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Enhance Your Practice and Your<br />

Practise with <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Students</strong>!<br />

A Quick Guide to <strong>Medical</strong> Student Teaching in the<br />

Community with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Manchester<br />

For further details please contact<br />

Philippa Cunningham<br />

Community Based <strong>Medical</strong> Education Team<br />

Manchester <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Manchester<br />

Stopford Building<br />

Oxford Road<br />

Manchester<br />

M13 9PT<br />

Tel: (0161) 275 1878<br />

Email: philippa.cunningham@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Website: www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/cbme<br />

OR YOUR LOCAL CONTACT ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE


Local Contacts / GP Education Facilitators<br />

Health Education Zone<br />

(HEZ)<br />

Base Hospital Contact<br />

Associated GP Facilitators<br />

Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust HEZ<br />

Associate Community Dean<br />

Dr Neil Smith<br />

neil.smith-2@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Ann Pearmain<br />

Dr Mike Powell (Blackpool, Fylde and Wyre)<br />

(01772) 528 134<br />

michael.powell@manchester.ac.uk<br />

ann.pearmain@lthtr.nhs.uk Dr Steve Cottam (Blackpool, Fylde and Wyre)<br />

stevecottam2001@yahoo.co.uk<br />

Dr Janine Riley (Blackpool Fylde and Wyre)<br />

capecod47@btinternet.com<br />

Dr Sumantra Mukerji (Preston and Longridge)<br />

sumantra.mukerji@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Dr Paul Blake (Chorley and South Ribble)<br />

paul.blake@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Dr David Webborn (Burnley, Pendle and<br />

Rossendale)<br />

david.webborn@nhs.net<br />

Dr Neil Smith (Blackburn with Darwen)<br />

neil.smith-2@manchester.ac.uk<br />

<strong>University</strong> Hospital <strong>of</strong> South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust HEZ<br />

Associate Community Dean<br />

Dr Judy Ream<br />

judy.ream@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Elaine Abbott<br />

Dr Ravi Arya (South Manchester)<br />

(0161) 291 5787<br />

raviarya50@hotmail.com<br />

elaine.abbott@manchester.ac. Dr John Kelly (South Trafford)<br />

uk<br />

jkelly@nhs.net<br />

Dr Chris Barratt (Central Cheshire)<br />

christopher.barratt@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Dr David Riley (Stockport)<br />

david.riley-2@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Dr Hayley Willacy (East Cheshire)<br />

hayley.willacy@manchester.ac.uk<br />

2


Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust HEZ<br />

Julie Smith<br />

Dr Arthur Finke (Salford)<br />

(0161) 206 3179<br />

arthur.finke@manchester.ac.uk<br />

julie.smith@srft.nhs.uk Dr J Kirby (Bolton)<br />

angus.kirby@nhs.net<br />

Dr Bill Russell (Ashton, Wigan and Leigh)<br />

bill.russell@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Dr Jeff Schryer (Bury)<br />

jeffrey.schryer@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Central Manchester <strong>University</strong> Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust HEZ<br />

Lisa Williams<br />

Dr Andrew Thornley (Tameside & Glossop)<br />

(0161) 276 4964<br />

andrew.thornley@manchester.ac.uk<br />

lisa.williams2@cmft.nhs.uk Dr Enam Haque (Central Manchester)<br />

enam.haque@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Dr Raj Khiroya (Heywood, Middleton,<br />

Rochdale and Oldham)<br />

raj.khiroya@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Dr Peter Dixon (North Manchester)<br />

peter.dixon@manchester.ac.uk<br />

3


• Fun<br />

<strong>Why</strong> have <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Students</strong> in the Practice<br />

• Interesting, allows you to give something back<br />

• Challenging, a learning opportunity for you<br />

• Helps your appraisal<br />

• Helps in your personal development<br />

• <strong>Students</strong> can be useful e.g. audits<br />

• Prevents ‘burnout’, promotes fulfilment.<br />

• You get paid (see the website for payment details<br />

www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/cbme/feeguide)<br />

• Grow your own future GPs – recruitment<br />

• Enhances status <strong>of</strong> general practice<br />

• Enhances perception <strong>of</strong> practice by patients, staff and future potential<br />

partners.<br />

• Training is provided (see the training and events page on the website)<br />

Early Clinical Experience<br />

In years one and two: An introduction to the primary care clinical setting; putting<br />

communication skills into practice.<br />

Third YearThird Year<br />

Developing pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in history taking, clinical skills and forming differential<br />

diagnoses<br />

Fourth YearFourth Year<br />

History taking, examination, differential diagnosis and learning how to manage<br />

different conditions and presentations<br />

Student Selected Components ( SSCs) and Project Options<br />

A student selected area <strong>of</strong> healthcare to investigate in detail.<br />

Fifth Year – <strong>The</strong> GP Apprentice<br />

Putting it all together, developing competency and pr<strong>of</strong>iciency, learning to critically<br />

evaluate one’s own care and that <strong>of</strong> others; preparing for practice<br />

Learning should always be active and not just observation!<br />

4


Early Clinical Experience (Years One and Two)<br />

<strong>Students</strong> attend practices on six half days scattered over their first two years at<br />

medical school. You can opt to do just one half day or as many as you wish..<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a menu <strong>of</strong> dates for you to choose from and information about your<br />

availability will be requested well in advance. <strong>The</strong> dates will be matched to a<br />

specific activity (see information about visits below).<br />

You can take one pair <strong>of</strong> students or up to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 4 pairs on any half day.<br />

Please indicate on your availability form if you are able to take more than one pair<br />

<strong>of</strong> students.<br />

Taking early experience students should not prevent you taking students from<br />

other years. No additional space is required in the surgery, and training is<br />

available (see the training and events page on the website).<br />

You will need to arrange the following:<br />

Visit 1: An orientation to your practice plus opportunities for students to spend<br />

some time with different members <strong>of</strong> staff to learn about their roles within the<br />

team.<br />

A pregnant patient (or a new parent) who is willing to be interviewed by the<br />

students at the surgery.<br />

Visit 2: Allow students to sit in a surgery to see, and take histories from patients<br />

who have presented acutely / have ‘book on the day’ appointments.<br />

Visit 3: Allow students to sit in clinic with a Practice Nurse to observe and discuss<br />

her role in chronic disease management within the practice.<br />

A patient with CHD who is willing to be interviewed by the students at the surgery.<br />

Visit 4: A patient with a chronic disability who is willing to be interviewed by the<br />

students at home.<br />

Visit 5: <strong>Students</strong> each interview a patient with diabetes.<br />

Visit 6: For you to observe each student as they interview a patient with an acute<br />

problem and provide them with feedback on their communication skills.<br />

Learning should always be active, not just observing, involving students in taking<br />

histories and examining patients as much as possible.<br />

5


Early Clinical Experience<br />

Overall aim: To provide the students with authentic human contact in the primary<br />

care setting that enhances learning <strong>of</strong> health, illness or disease and the role <strong>of</strong> the<br />

health pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />

<strong>The</strong> particular activities included in each visit have been designed to integrate with<br />

the students other learning, including knowledge and skills, particularly<br />

communication skills, and promote their pr<strong>of</strong>essional development.<br />

For each <strong>of</strong> the visits it is suggested that a GP, or other member <strong>of</strong> the practice<br />

team, oversees the students’ activities. This should include briefing the students at<br />

the start <strong>of</strong> the visit so that they, and you, are clear about what they are supposed<br />

to be doing. <strong>The</strong>y should have a debrief meeting at the end <strong>of</strong> the visit to help<br />

them think about what they have learned.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first visit is for students to learn something about how general practice<br />

works. <strong>The</strong>y need some time allocated to meet and sit with different members <strong>of</strong><br />

the team, e.g. receptionist, practice manager, GP, practice nurse etc. You<br />

shouldn’t need to lengthen surgeries for this as on this occasion students are<br />

there simply to observe. Also during this visit you need to arrange for a pregnant<br />

woman, or new parent, to come into the surgery to be interviewed by the<br />

students. <strong>The</strong> patient will need to be briefed to expect to be in the surgery for up<br />

to an hour.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second visit requires the students to sit in on a surgery with you, preferably<br />

an acute surgery, or one which is booked on the day. (<strong>Students</strong> need to see and<br />

talk to patients with acute problems).<br />

<strong>The</strong> third visit requires the students to sit in a clinic with your Practice Nurse.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y need to see her dealing with patients with chronic diseases. Also during this<br />

visit you need to arrange for a patient with CHD to come into the surgery to be<br />

interviewed by the students.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fourth visit requires you to arrange for the students to visit a patient with a<br />

chronic disability in their own home, e.g. patients with multiple sclerosis,<br />

rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, learning disability, patients who are deaf, visual<br />

impairment, stroke, severe COPD etc.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fifth visit requires each student to interview a patient with diabetes. <strong>The</strong><br />

students watch each other and feedback on their communication skills.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sixth visit requires each student needs to be observed by you taking a<br />

history from a patient in an acute surgery. You will provide them with feedback on<br />

their communication skills. Visits 5 and 6 may be done on one full day.<br />

6


Heart,<br />

Third YearThird Year<br />

Lungs and<br />

Blood<br />

<strong>Students</strong> attend the practice for a fixed day each<br />

week for (usually) 14 weeks in each semester, i.e.<br />

28 days per year (in some areas this is done in a Nutrition,<br />

continuous block <strong>of</strong> varying length). <strong>The</strong> students Metabolism<br />

can attend the practice on a day you choose but the and<br />

main demand is for Tuesdays, Thursdays and Excretion<br />

Fridays for most areas. A pair will normally attend<br />

for 6 or 7 weeks then a second pair for the following 6 or 7 weeks.<br />

Nutrition,<br />

Metabolism<br />

and<br />

Excretion<br />

Heart,<br />

Lungs and<br />

Blood<br />

During NME students also go to alternate placements with hospices, podiatrists,<br />

pharmacists, opticians, dermatologists and small group work with GPs. Each pair<br />

therefore spends 7 days with you and 7 days on alternate placements during<br />

NME.<br />

Each time students attend your surgery, they should be active participants in at<br />

least 8 surgeries (NOT just sitting in and observing, they need to sit in the hot<br />

seat, interview patients on their own, examine them, propose differential<br />

diagnoses and management plans etc.!) Surgeries need at least 30% additional<br />

time or 30% reduction in patients.<br />

<strong>The</strong> course relates closely to what is being covered in students’ PBL sessions.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> are learning medicine in a community setting; they are not learning<br />

‘general practice’ at this stage.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> attend the practice in pairs for full days. <strong>The</strong>y should have no other<br />

hospital commitments on their community days.<br />

Each week students have specific objectives related to their PBL sessions, and<br />

particular types <strong>of</strong> cases to see. <strong>The</strong>re is clear guidance on the areas which you<br />

should aim to cover each week and the types <strong>of</strong> patient students will benefit from<br />

seeing are listed in your full handbook.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se follow a set order which whenever possible should not be varied.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first session with students requires the careful planning <strong>of</strong> what cases need to<br />

be organised (this might be in the surgery, at the patients home or another<br />

community location)<br />

We will provide training for you so you know what to do (see the training and<br />

events page on the website).<br />

Learning should always be active and not just observing.<br />

7


Third YearThird Year<br />

Third Year <strong>Students</strong> attend for one day a week for<br />

two blocks <strong>of</strong> 14 weeks (in some areas this is done<br />

in a continuous block <strong>of</strong> varying length). Your<br />

students will do one <strong>of</strong> ‘Nutrition, Metabolism and<br />

Excretion’ (NME) or ‘Heart Lungs and Blood’ (HLB)<br />

in each semester.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are only ever two students in your practice per<br />

Heart,<br />

Lungs and<br />

Blood<br />

Nutrition,<br />

Metabolism<br />

and<br />

excretion<br />

Nutrition,<br />

Metabolism<br />

and<br />

excretion<br />

Heart,<br />

Lungs and<br />

Blood<br />

week (unless you have volunteered for more). <strong>Students</strong> change over every 7<br />

weeks in NME and HLB. <strong>Students</strong> in NME spend half their time in general<br />

practice and half their time on alternate placements in the community related to<br />

NME<br />

It is possible to have more than one pair on one day, or to have a pair on several<br />

days <strong>of</strong> the week. Just ask!<br />

<strong>The</strong> course is delivered in a specific order. Please follow this, otherwise students<br />

lose the course integration and will end up studying one subject in PBL and<br />

hospital and another in the community. <strong>Students</strong> will be able to advise you which<br />

case they need for the following week.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> spend full days with you. This doesn’t have to be all day in surgery but<br />

should include at least one surgery session per day where students are seeing<br />

some patients, taking histories, presenting their histories, having their clinical and<br />

communication skills observed, forming differential diagnoses and developing<br />

management plans.<br />

In addition to active surgery sessions, some examples <strong>of</strong> other activities which<br />

students may be involved in are listed below (all with supervision):<br />

• Induction to the practice.<br />

• Planning learning for the attachment, examining the needs <strong>of</strong> students and how these<br />

might best be met by the practice.<br />

• Evaluating students’ performance.<br />

• Helping students prepare for examinations.<br />

• Student-led tutorials to meet student learning objectives.<br />

• Running chronic disease management sessions with practice nurse.<br />

• Attending baby clinics, giving vaccinations.<br />

• Taking blood from patients.<br />

• Reviewing incoming pathology results and proposing actions.<br />

• Reviewing repeat prescriptions.<br />

• Involvement in audit projects within the practice.<br />

• Seeing their case <strong>of</strong> the week at home or in the surgery.<br />

• Accompanying you on home visits.<br />

• Medication reviews.<br />

• Spending time with members <strong>of</strong> the extended team, e.g. health visiting and district<br />

nursing teams.<br />

8


Fourth YearFourth Year<br />

<strong>Students</strong> attend the practice for a fixed day each<br />

week for 14 weeks in semester 1 and 14 weeks in<br />

semester 2, i.e. 28 days per year. <strong>The</strong> students can<br />

attend the practice on a day you choose. <strong>The</strong><br />

greatest demand is for Monday community<br />

attachments for Mind and Movement.<br />

Mind and<br />

Movement<br />

Families<br />

and<br />

Children<br />

Families<br />

and<br />

Children<br />

Mind and<br />

Movement<br />

In each 14 week block students should be active<br />

participants in ‘teaching’ surgeries (NOT just sitting in and observing; they need<br />

to sit in the hot seat, interview patients on their own, examine them, propose<br />

differential diagnoses and management plans etc.!) Surgeries will need at least<br />

30% additional time or 30% reduction in patient numbers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> course relates closely to what is being covered in students PBL sessions. For<br />

Families and Children there is one main PBL case each week while in the new<br />

revised Mind and Movement there are several PBL cases related to the same<br />

subject area each week and students also receive supporting lectures and other<br />

on line resources.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> attend the practice in pairs for full days. <strong>The</strong>y should have no other<br />

hospital commitments on their community days.<br />

Each week students have specific objectives related to their PBL sessions, and<br />

particular types <strong>of</strong> cases to see. <strong>The</strong>re is clear guidance on the areas which you<br />

should aim to cover each week and the types <strong>of</strong> patient students will benefit from<br />

seeing during each <strong>of</strong> the modules are listed in your full handbook.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se follow a set order which should not be varied; students will be able to<br />

advise you at which point they are starting the cycle and what case they will need<br />

for the following week.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first session with students requires the careful planning <strong>of</strong> what cases need to<br />

be organised (this might be in the surgery, at the patients home or another<br />

community location)<br />

We will provide training for you so you know what to do (see the training and<br />

events page on the website).<br />

Learning should always be active and not just observing.<br />

9


Fourth YearFourth Year<br />

Fourth Year <strong>Students</strong> attend for one day a week for<br />

two blocks <strong>of</strong> 14 weeks. Your students will do one<br />

<strong>of</strong> either Families and Children (F & C) and Mind<br />

and Movement (MM) in each semester.<br />

Mind and<br />

Movement<br />

Families<br />

and<br />

Children<br />

Families<br />

and<br />

Children<br />

Mind and<br />

Movement<br />

<strong>The</strong> course is delivered in a specific order which it is<br />

important you stick to. Otherwise students lose the<br />

course integration and will end up studying one<br />

subject in PBL and hospital and another in the community. It is much better for<br />

their learning if they study the same subject from different angles at the same time<br />

in PBL, community and hospital.<br />

When student numbers exceed placements then students attend practices<br />

alternate weeks, i.e. two pairs attend a practice for 7 weeks each. (Note: there<br />

are only ever two students in your practice in any one week.) It is possible to take<br />

a greater number <strong>of</strong> students e.g. by having more than one pair on one day, or by<br />

having a pair on several days <strong>of</strong> the week. Just ask!<br />

<strong>Students</strong> spend full days with you. This doesn’t have to be all day in surgery but<br />

should aim to include one surgery session per day where students are seeing<br />

some patients, taking histories, presenting their histories, having their clinical and<br />

communication skills observed, forming differential diagnoses and developing<br />

management plans.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> other activities which students may be involved in are listed below (all<br />

with supervision):<br />

• Induction to the practice.<br />

• Planning learning for the attachment, examining the needs <strong>of</strong> students and how these<br />

might best be met by the practice.<br />

• Evaluating students’ performance.<br />

• Helping students prepare for examinations.<br />

• Student-led tutorials to meet student learning objectives.<br />

• Running chronic disease management sessions with practice nurse.<br />

• Attending baby clinics, giving vaccinations, going on home visits.<br />

• Taking blood from patients.<br />

• Reviewing incoming pathology results and proposing actions.<br />

• Reviewing repeat prescriptions, medication reviews.<br />

• Involvement in audit projects within the practice.<br />

• Seeing their case <strong>of</strong> the week at home or in the surgery.<br />

• Spending time with members <strong>of</strong> the extended team, DN, HV etc.<br />

10


Student Selected Components (SSCs)<br />

<strong>The</strong>se short attachments are FUN and can both stretch and motivate yourself and<br />

your students. <strong>Students</strong> normally attend singly.<br />

(SSCs) are blocks (3-4 weeks) after each <strong>of</strong> the regular attachments in the third or<br />

fourth year. Each student does one community SSC. <strong>The</strong>se could be an<br />

opportunity for tutors who want to 'try out' having a student, or appreciate a break<br />

from the regular teaching.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> should look at the resources the practice has to <strong>of</strong>fer and negotiate<br />

learning that challenges them beyond the normal curriculum, e.g. an SSC might<br />

involve an in depth study <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> patients cared for by a GP with a special<br />

interest, perhaps starting an audit.<br />

To extend breadth <strong>of</strong> learning, the scope is clearly wider.<br />

A student could look at problems like drugs and homelessness, sports or police<br />

medicine. To look at General Practice as a career option, students might want to<br />

try to develop communication skills using narrative methods, or even stand back<br />

and use the humanities to gain another perspective.<br />

Feel free to experiment with new interests or questions yourself! Although you are<br />

asked to assess a short report we can guide you on this and you can plan the<br />

attachment to fit with demands on the practice and the student's need to travel.<br />

About 2 sessions a week <strong>of</strong> 'protected surgery' and an hour’s supervision are<br />

necessary.<br />

Please consider <strong>of</strong>fering any one <strong>of</strong> these four short blocks: You can review your<br />

availability or topics annually.<br />

11


Project Options<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are extended SSCs currently running for eleven weeks at the end <strong>of</strong> Year 4<br />

(May to July). Experienced tutors are encouraged to supervise; however funding<br />

is limited and forward planning is essential – particularly for ‘Research’, both<br />

because it is usually a team exercise (academic contacts below) and because <strong>of</strong><br />

regulation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Options are Research, or ‘Non research’ – the latter usually a combination <strong>of</strong><br />

critical appraisal and audit. <strong>Students</strong> in both should consolidate an ability to<br />

critically review literature, and understand methodologies including basic statistical<br />

analysis where appropriate.<br />

Non research supervision is a rewarding opportunity to learn more about an<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> your practice that the QOF ‘doesn’t reach!’ - (past audits in Rusholme<br />

have included: quality <strong>of</strong> care <strong>of</strong> chronic hepatitis; vitamin D deficiency; reporting<br />

<strong>of</strong> adverse events; use <strong>of</strong> interpreters). If you are considering planning innovations<br />

in your practice e.g. new clinics or services, we could even pilot a course that links<br />

students into teaching in business skills, needs assessment / project planning.<br />

Your practice should <strong>of</strong>fer an average <strong>of</strong> 1-2 hours contact time each week. Unlike<br />

an SSC you don't need to <strong>of</strong>fer 'protected' teaching time in surgery, but students<br />

may well value some patient contact. You assess a report at the end. We can<br />

advise and can arrange for second marking. One downside is that there is an<br />

overlap with the last Y3 SSC period so you might want to opt out <strong>of</strong> that. Please<br />

let us know if you need help to cover holidays during the period.<br />

Research options are possible in both Primary Care and <strong>Medical</strong> Education<br />

research. Both are relatively ‘young’ research disciplines and there should be<br />

opportunities to join projects within Manchester. Even if you have an interest<br />

outside the focus <strong>of</strong> the themes listed below, we may still be able to signpost you,<br />

but it is particularly important to engage students early in the academic year!<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> education: This might be a pr<strong>of</strong>essional development from your own<br />

teaching work. Current research themes are detailed at<br />

http://www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/medicaleducation/:<br />

• Technology enhanced enquiry learning<br />

Researching learning processes, outcomes, and the application <strong>of</strong> education<br />

technology to them.<br />

• Communication education<br />

Developing an evidence base <strong>of</strong> communication development, flexible<br />

application, and transfer.<br />

12


• Personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

Researching medical students' personal development and how it can be<br />

supported by education technology.<br />

• Admission, progression and achievement<br />

Enquiring into learners' whole pathways into and through medical education.<br />

Primary Care: <strong>The</strong> National Primary Care Research and Development Centre,<br />

located within the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers four research themes: Organisations Quality<br />

Self management Workforce Further details are at<br />

http://www.npcrdc.ac.uk/index.cfm<br />

If you think you could take a student or <strong>of</strong>fer some suggestions on topics <strong>of</strong><br />

potential interest please contact Mark Perry. Other contacts are detailed on the<br />

relevant websites.<br />

NB To ensure your placement is funded please discuss with CBME (cbmephase2-<br />

3@manchester.ac.uk), before you ‘sign up’ on Medlea.<br />

For full Supervisor guidelines please contact:<br />

Phase2.coordinator@manchester.ac.uk<br />

Current Timetable:<br />

September 1st – Deadline for Project Option Proposals: CBME and <strong>Medical</strong><br />

Education<br />

Early December – <strong>Students</strong> 'sign up' with a supervisor<br />

End March – Research Options: Full Ethics approval required by <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />

April: Supervisor Training sessions - confirm dates under the ‘Booking’ link on the<br />

Staff Development website www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/staffdev<br />

May to July: Project Option period<br />

13


Fifth Year – <strong>The</strong> GP Apprentice, preparing for pr<strong>of</strong>essional life<br />

<strong>Students</strong> attend for 4 weeks, usually for 8 sessions (4 days) each week.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are eight blocks <strong>of</strong> fifth year students per year, four before (Blocks 1-4) the<br />

‘exempting examination’ in January and four after (Blocks 5-8) and you can sign<br />

up for as many blocks as you are available for. (Please try to avoid signing up for<br />

times when you know you will be on holiday as now that the blocks are shorter, it<br />

is vital that you are available for the whole <strong>of</strong> the block)<br />

<strong>Students</strong> normally attend the practice singly. More than one student can be taken<br />

in a practice at any one time but they would not normally be paired up.<br />

Fifth year now follows the following structure<br />

1 Community DGH Teaching Hosp. SSB*<br />

2 SSB Community DGH Teaching Hosp.<br />

3 Teaching Hosp. SSB Community DGH<br />

4 DGH Teaching Hosp. SSB Community<br />

Exempting Examination in January<br />

5 Community DGH/TH Elective Elective<br />

6 DGH/TH Community Elective Elective<br />

7 Elective Support for Community DGH/TH<br />

<strong>Students</strong><br />

8 Elective Elective DGH/TH Community<br />

Final Examinations in May<br />

Foundation Year One Shadowing Period<br />

*Student Selected Block<br />

All students must do a community block in the first half <strong>of</strong> the year, before the<br />

exempting examination.<br />

After the exempting examination students may choose to do one or more blocks<br />

in community.<br />

Half <strong>of</strong> the students are away on electives at any one time after the exempting<br />

examination.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> who fail or are expected to fail the exempting examination are to be<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered additional support in ‘student support practices’ – see below.<br />

What will students be doing whilst in practice<br />

In Year 5 the emphasis is on students putting all they have learned together so<br />

that they can gain experience in not only taking histories and examining patients<br />

but also in formulating differential diagnoses and suggesting management plans.<br />

It is also an opportunity for them to focus on what is needed for a career in<br />

general practice and to do everything that a GP does but under supervision.<br />

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<strong>Students</strong> cannot make clinical decisions nor sign any prescription or sick note but<br />

can suggest management plans; any such suggestion needs your ratification and<br />

usually a signature, e.g. on a prescription. <strong>The</strong> management <strong>of</strong> the patient<br />

remains your responsibility. <strong>Students</strong> need supervision for all their clinical<br />

activities but do let them take histories, examine patients (with chaperones where<br />

required), formulate a differential diagnosis, and create a management plan<br />

before discussing this with you and then both <strong>of</strong> you seeing the patient together<br />

before the patient leaves the surgery.<br />

It is only through taking on this level <strong>of</strong> responsibility that students learn to make<br />

sensible clinical decisions but this has to be within a safe process for you, the<br />

student and most importantly, the patient.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> need to take the lead, i.e. sit in the hot seat and conduct consultations<br />

for at least 3 sessions per week. <strong>The</strong>y will need longer appointment slots as well<br />

as your close supervision. <strong>The</strong>y can see patients on their own but in each case<br />

their diagnosis and management plan needs to be closely checked.<br />

Rapid Induction<br />

Because the placement is only four weeks, each student will need a rapid<br />

induction to the practice so that they can ‘hit the ground running’. <strong>Students</strong> need<br />

to settle into a pattern <strong>of</strong> seeing patients as soon as possible. You will have just a<br />

small amount <strong>of</strong> time to get to know the students so it is important that you sit<br />

down together on the first day to assess the student’s capabilities and learning<br />

needs. You may find it useful to adapt one <strong>of</strong> the induction packs and learning<br />

needs assessment forms available on our website at:<br />

www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/cbme/year5students/goodpractice<br />

Shadowing Sessions<br />

<strong>Students</strong> can be attached to a particular doctor, registrar or practice nurse for<br />

sessions to ‘shadow’ and take part in activities and in consultation and<br />

administrative sessions.<br />

For example<br />

• Dealing with normal and abnormal blood results<br />

• Audit <strong>of</strong> aspects <strong>of</strong> care with practice manager<br />

• Assessing markers <strong>of</strong> quality in primary care<br />

• Shadowing practice nurse and conducting chronic disease management clinics etc<br />

• Taking part in vaccination clinics and new baby checks<br />

• Taking part in medication reviews<br />

• Taking blood<br />

• Telephone consultations (on a loudspeaker phone with supervisor present)<br />

• Assessing the patient on a home visit, prior to arrival <strong>of</strong> the GP<br />

• Assisting in minor surgery sessions<br />

• Accompanying your supervisor in their out <strong>of</strong> hours work<br />

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• Vulnerable patient reviews and case conferences<br />

• You should have aim to do everything your supervisor does in their day to day role as a<br />

community doctor<br />

• Discussing opportunities to follow a career in general practice or community medicine<br />

Longitudinal Care: Follow up <strong>of</strong> one or two people over the 4 weeks preferably<br />

where a team <strong>of</strong> health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are involved, e.g. new baby, terminal<br />

care, nursing home reviews. Where students choose to do a second four weeks<br />

in general practice (after the exempting examination), where possible these<br />

students will be placed back with the same practice so that there are opportunities<br />

to follow up a patients progress (e.g. after a surgical intervention or a two week<br />

rule referral) some months later.<br />

Special Interests: <strong>Students</strong> may choose a particular practice because <strong>of</strong> a<br />

particular interest or specialty <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the GPs or other pr<strong>of</strong>essional within the<br />

practice e.g. Police surgeon, PEC board member, GPwSI in mental health etc.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re may be less time within the new four week program for such activities.<br />

In addition to the students’ activities within the practice, there is one half day <strong>of</strong>f<br />

per week and one half day for group work.<br />

We will provide training (see the training and events page on the website) for you<br />

so you know what to do<br />

(Note: not all students will choose to do a community block after the exempting<br />

exam; you may wish to consider making yourself available for year 3 or 4 students<br />

instead during the period after January)<br />

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Fifth Year – <strong>The</strong> GP Apprentice, preparing for pr<strong>of</strong>essional life<br />

In all previous courses, students have been using community settings to learn<br />

medicine in general. In the fifth year course they are learning general practice as<br />

a specialty for the first time. It is important that they understand how general<br />

practice works as, whatever specialty they choose, in the future they will need to<br />

communicate effectively with primary care. At least 50% <strong>of</strong> our students choose a<br />

career in general practice.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> choose their fifth year placement from a catalogue <strong>of</strong> available fifth year<br />

placements. Your catalogue entry should detail what makes your placement<br />

different from others, so that students will actively make a choice to come to your<br />

surgery.<br />

You need to supervise closely their time as a ‘GP’ and to provide overall guidance<br />

and supervision for their other work.<br />

Most practices take one student for each <strong>of</strong> the four blocks. You can however<br />

take students for one, two, three or four blocks as you wish, or even multiple<br />

students in each block.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> need opportunities to do everything you do as a GP. This will include<br />

consultation sessions, following you to work outside the practice, reviewing normal<br />

and abnormal blood results as they come into the practice, chronic disease<br />

management, audit, and correspondence – both making referrals and reviewing<br />

information which comes into the practice, reviewing repeat prescriptions and all<br />

the other activities which happen in practices. <strong>Students</strong> have a particular need to<br />

develop skills and knowledge in therapeutics and primary care is an excellent<br />

setting to develop this. <strong>The</strong>y will also appreciate activities which help them to<br />

prepare for their exempting examination. GP consultations make excellent ‘short<br />

cases’ for students; your assessment <strong>of</strong> them under ‘examination conditions’ will<br />

help them to gain confidence for their finals.<br />

Whether or not students have passed their exempting examination they must<br />

complete all <strong>of</strong> their work based assessments and have a minimum attendance <strong>of</strong><br />

80% <strong>of</strong> placements (100% attendance is expected but if for example due to illness<br />

they are unable to attend, so long as attendance does not slip below 80% they<br />

can be allowed to continue to the next stage <strong>of</strong> their career as foundation year 1<br />

doctors).<br />

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Workplace-based Assessments<br />

After a largely successful pilot in the Community in academic year 07/08, the<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>School</strong> has extended the use <strong>of</strong> workplace-based assessments (WPBAs).<br />

<strong>The</strong>se include: 2 case based discussions (CBDs), likely to be completed in the<br />

pre-exemption period as part <strong>of</strong> group work; 4 mini-clinical examinations (U-CEX),<br />

at least 2 <strong>of</strong> which must be taken in blocks 5-8; and Essential Clinical Skills,<br />

assessed in the form <strong>of</strong> Undergraduate Practical Skills Assessments (U-PSAs) by<br />

suitably qualified personnel, who may be medical or paramedical. <strong>The</strong>se WPBAs<br />

can be undertaken during any <strong>of</strong> the placements in year 5 and can be signed <strong>of</strong>f<br />

online by appropriate individuals who will be provided with passwords via the<br />

Medlea system, wherever they are based. <strong>Students</strong> will be encouraged to obtain<br />

signed hard copies for inclusion in their portfolios as a back up measure. In the<br />

community, the main workload is in the area <strong>of</strong> U-CEXs, which will remain very<br />

similar to the pilot, but will be completed electronically.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se WPBAs are an important part <strong>of</strong> the Final Year Assessment process.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> will not be able to graduate if they do not successfully complete all <strong>of</strong><br />

them. We hope this will help to prepare them more effectively for their F1<br />

placements.<br />

<strong>Students</strong> needing additional support<br />

<strong>The</strong> exempting examination takes place in January and if students pass this exam<br />

they are exempted from sitting finals in May.<br />

Some students may be struggling and need additional help and support during<br />

Year 5 in order for them to be ready for finals. Your practice may be approached<br />

to undertake some additional training in order to become a ‘student support<br />

practice’. <strong>The</strong> criteria to be a student support practice are stricter than those for<br />

year 5 placements in general. If you would like to support a student who is facing<br />

difficulties in a placement in your practice please contact cbmephase2-<br />

3@manchester.ac.uk who will put you in contact with your local GP education<br />

facilitator.<br />

Please note that there is an assessment <strong>of</strong> your suitability to be a support practice<br />

and it does require additional training. Once approved you will be asked from time<br />

to time to take on students with particular needs which may be related to their<br />

knowledge, skills or attitudes. <strong>The</strong> additional requirement is recognised in an<br />

additional payment to practices who take on this responsibility.<br />

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How do I get started<br />

If you’ve not had learners in the practice previously we recommend you start with<br />

Early Experience or an SSC, then, once you have built up some confidence and<br />

attended some training sessions, add 3 rd or 4 th years to your repertoire. Finally<br />

you may want to continue on to take fifth years or vary which students you take<br />

year by year. Some larger practices take all students from all years and employ<br />

additional GP time (partnership or salaried) from the income generated. We<br />

would encourage you to approach student placements as something which is<br />

done ‘instead <strong>of</strong>’ routine practice rather than ‘as well as’. Of course you will still be<br />

seeing patients but the day does need some reorganisation and additional<br />

allocation <strong>of</strong> time, e.g. longer appointment times. Trying to do this as a ‘bolt-on’ in<br />

addition to what is already a very busy day in practice just does not work.<br />

However, having reorganised your time you can look forward to a day in the week<br />

which is different and stimulating both for you and for your students. <strong>The</strong> funding<br />

is really to support you in making those changes to create the extra time required<br />

in the day.<br />

What about training<br />

A useful place to start is with your GP facilitator whose details you should find at<br />

the front <strong>of</strong> this document (if there is no GP facilitator for your particular PCT,<br />

please contact the GP facilitator closest to you, they should be able to help). <strong>The</strong>y<br />

can talk you through what will be involved in the course and some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

philosophy behind the curriculum at Manchester.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re may already be a training course available to meet your training needs<br />

(check the training and events page on the website); if not, then your GP<br />

education facilitator may be able to provide something tailored to what you<br />

require.<br />

We run training courses at regular intervals throughout the year both centrally and<br />

closer to your location. Details <strong>of</strong> all training is available on our website at:<br />

www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/cbme/aboutus/trainingandevents<br />

You don’t have to have completed a course in order to take on students in<br />

the practice, you can learn as you go along and your GP facilitator will<br />

support you. However once you have started teaching students there is a<br />

commitment to attend two half day training sessions per year as part <strong>of</strong> your<br />

contract with the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Are there any other benefits<br />

19


Yes! You will have membership <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Manchester Libraries which<br />

includes electronic access to and extensive range <strong>of</strong> journals, databases and<br />

books.<br />

How do I sign up<br />

Contact Philippa Cunningham on 0161 275 1878<br />

philippa.cunningham@manchester.ac.uk or speak to your GP facilitator (as<br />

shown on pages 2 and 3) and we can enrol you in our next student intake, or have<br />

a look on our website for further information<br />

www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/cbme<br />

In Conclusion<br />

Teaching medical students is a fun, challenging activity which has the potential to<br />

rejuvenate and stimulate your work in primary care. I encourage you to get<br />

involved for your benefit, for the benefit <strong>of</strong> students and to ensure we have a<br />

medical workforce in the future who are equipped to work in a primary care led<br />

health service.<br />

Dr Sarah Smithson, Clinical Senior Lecturer & Lead for CBME<br />

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