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Power System Security Analysis With Renewable Energy ... - IIT Mandi

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Model of Photovoltaic <strong>System</strong>s, Contd.<br />

• DC part model<br />

I<br />

cell<br />

=<br />

d(<br />

VI)<br />

dV<br />

I<br />

L<br />

mpp<br />

− I<br />

=<br />

=<br />

0<br />

I<br />

I<br />

= 0<br />

⎡ ⎛ Vcell<br />

+ I<br />

⎢exp⎜<br />

⎣ ⎝ a<br />

mpp<br />

mpp<br />

+ V<br />

+ V<br />

mpp<br />

mpp<br />

dI<br />

dV<br />

aR<br />

cell<br />

sh<br />

mpp<br />

R<br />

s<br />

− I<br />

+ I<br />

⎞ ⎤<br />

⎟ −1⎥ ⎠ ⎦<br />

− V<br />

0<br />

0<br />

cell<br />

+ I<br />

R<br />

sh<br />

cell<br />

R<br />

⎛ Vmpp<br />

+ ImppR<br />

Rsh<br />

exp⎜<br />

⎝ a<br />

⎛ Vmpp<br />

+ I<br />

RsRsh<br />

exp⎜<br />

⎝ a<br />

s<br />

s<br />

mpp<br />

⎞<br />

⎟ − a<br />

⎠<br />

Rs<br />

⎞<br />

⎟ + aR<br />

⎠<br />

s<br />

(1)<br />

(2)<br />

where, I cell<br />

and V cell<br />

are the current and voltage of PV cell<br />

I L<br />

and I 0<br />

are the light current and diode reverse saturation<br />

current<br />

R s<br />

and R sh<br />

are the series and shunt resistance<br />

a is the ideality factor

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