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European Journal <strong>of</strong> Educational Studies 4(3), 2012<br />

Also Hughis, G<strong>in</strong>nelt and Curphy (2009) are <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion that it is <strong>the</strong> leader and management that make<br />

workers and <strong>in</strong>stitutions whe<strong>the</strong>r federal or state to perform. He fur<strong>the</strong>r asserted that harmony between <strong>the</strong><br />

management and workers will enhance <strong>performance</strong>. The study also revealed that age <strong>of</strong> workers will not<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>job</strong> <strong>performance</strong>. Even though one may naturally th<strong>in</strong>k that age should <strong>in</strong>fluence workers <strong>job</strong><br />

<strong>performance</strong> as ability decreases with age.<br />

This f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g is not <strong>in</strong> agreement with Sheldon (1971) who holds <strong>the</strong> view that age b<strong>in</strong>ds one more tightly to <strong>job</strong><br />

<strong>performance</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> organization particularly, <strong>the</strong> pension plans.<br />

Lawrence (1987) op<strong>in</strong>ed that managers <strong>of</strong>ten f<strong>in</strong>d aged employees <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r sex to be more reliable <strong>in</strong> <strong>job</strong><br />

<strong>performance</strong>. This is just to buttress <strong>the</strong> fact that age is not a barrier or would not significantly <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>job</strong><br />

<strong>performance</strong> if <strong>the</strong> environment is condusive , materials and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>frastructures or tools are adequately<br />

provided for <strong>the</strong> workers to work whe<strong>the</strong>r old or young will not matter as long as <strong>the</strong> skill, basic education and<br />

acumen is <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The study exam<strong>in</strong>ed if <strong>the</strong>re is significant difference between <strong>the</strong> <strong>job</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>adm<strong>in</strong>istrative</strong> <strong>staff</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

federal and state universities and whe<strong>the</strong>r age will significantly <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> <strong>job</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>adm<strong>in</strong>istrative</strong> <strong>staff</strong>. The study was able to conclude that <strong>the</strong>re was no significant difference between <strong>the</strong> <strong>job</strong><br />

<strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>adm<strong>in</strong>istrative</strong> <strong>staff</strong> <strong>in</strong> federal and state universities. It was also revealed that age <strong>of</strong> workers will<br />

not <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> <strong>job</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>adm<strong>in</strong>istrative</strong> <strong>staff</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>south</strong> <strong>west</strong> <strong>Nigeria</strong> Universities.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

The fact that <strong>the</strong>re is no significant difference <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>job</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>adm<strong>in</strong>istrative</strong> <strong>staff</strong> <strong>in</strong> federal and<br />

state universities implies that motivation from both <strong>the</strong> federal and state government for <strong>the</strong> workers are high,<br />

<strong>the</strong> organizational climate is quite encourag<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> facilities provided for <strong>the</strong> workers are adequate. This<br />

standard should be kept and workers morale should be boosted more to keep <strong>the</strong> standard. Also, age was found<br />

not to significantly <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> <strong>job</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> workers. This also means that both old and young <strong>staff</strong>s are<br />

pull<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir weight and committed to <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>job</strong>. This should be encouraged and susta<strong>in</strong>ed with a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

motivational remunerations.<br />

REFERENCE<br />

Ak<strong>in</strong>sorotan, A.O. & Adesoji, G.B. (2001) Analysis <strong>of</strong> motivational factors on <strong>job</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> village<br />

extension Agency <strong>in</strong> Oyo state Agricultural Development Project. Journal <strong>of</strong> Advanced studies <strong>in</strong><br />

Educational Management.<br />

Avolio, B.J., Waldman, D.A & McDaniel, M.A (1990) Age and work <strong>performance</strong> <strong>in</strong> non-managerial <strong>job</strong>s: <strong>the</strong><br />

effects <strong>of</strong> experience and communication type. Academy <strong>of</strong> management journal, 33,407-422.<br />

Campbell, J.P (1999) <strong>the</strong> def<strong>in</strong>ition and measurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> new age and <strong>the</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g nature <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>performance</strong>: implication for <strong>staff</strong><strong>in</strong>g, motivation and development (Ed) . D.R Ilgen and E.D Pulkalos<br />

(San Francisco), Jossey-Bass. 399-429.<br />

336

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