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nλ=2dsinθ<br />

λ=2dsinθ=0.165nm λ=h/mv=0.166nm<br />

Figure3.8 Because the wavelengths of the fast electrons in an electron microscope are shorter than<br />

those of the light <strong>waves</strong> in an optical microscope can produce sharp images at higher magnifications.<br />

The electron beam in an electron microscope is focused by magnetic fields.<br />

Figure3.9 A particle confined to a box of width L.<br />

12

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