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322-0263 RESTRAINT SECFUSION ORDER FORM rev 04-09

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<strong>RESTRAINT</strong>/SECLUSION/<br />

PHYSICIAN <strong>ORDER</strong> SHEET<br />

PATIENT CARE PLAN<br />

Staffing Levels: ___ RN ___ LPN ___ AIDE ___ ER TECH ___ SECURITY<br />

VIOLENT / SELF-DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR<br />

Date Initiated: _______________ Time Initiated: __________<br />

Wrist Ankle Vest Pelvic Locked<br />

Jacket Side Rails (3 or more)<br />

Seclusion<br />

Chemical Restraint Order: ____________________________<br />

______________________________________________________<br />

Age 18 or older: Order expires in 4 hours<br />

Age 9-17: Order expires in 2 hours<br />

Less than 9 years: Order expires in 1 hour<br />

• Verbally contracts for safety to self / others<br />

• Responding to redirection<br />

Provide companionship and supervision (1:1)<br />

Changing or eliminating bothersome treatments<br />

Frequent reorientation to surroundings<br />

Offering diversionary and physical activities<br />

Bed monitoring device<br />

Reality orientation and psychosocial interventions<br />

Self Time Out<br />

PLAN OF CARE FOR RESTRAINED PATIENT<br />

REASON FOR <strong>RESTRAINT</strong><br />

TYPE OF <strong>RESTRAINT</strong><br />

TIME LIMIT DURATION<br />

ALTERNATIVES TRIED<br />

DISRUPTING MED / SURG TREATMENTS<br />

Date Initiated: _______________ Time Initiated: __________<br />

Wrist Ankle Vest Pelvic Locked<br />

Jacket Side Rails (3 or more)<br />

Order expires in 24 hours<br />

<strong>RESTRAINT</strong> TO BE DISCONTINUED IF<br />

• No longer demonstrates risk for danger to self and others<br />

• Responding to alternatives<br />

Scheduled checks for pain, food or comfort<br />

Scheduled bathroom privileges<br />

Disguise tubes and lines<br />

Verbal reminders / de-escalation<br />

Medications offered<br />

Design creative alternatives:<br />

Modify environment:<br />

Physician (or other LIP) consulted.<br />

Restraints are to be released every 2 hours for 15 minutes OR pressure point massage every 2 hours for 15 minutes<br />

For Med/Surg restraint, check patient at a minimum, every 2 hours<br />

Offered fluid/food and toileting every hour while awake<br />

Vital signs as indicated.<br />

Patient to be reassessed every 2 hours by RN and whenever there is a significant change in condition.<br />

Educate patient/family on rationale and release criteria for restraints<br />

Family notification with patient’s consent.<br />

Violent or Self-Destructive Restraint / Seclusion<br />

1. Face-to-face evaluation by RN within 1 hr of initiating restraint.<br />

2. Continuous 1:1 observation with every 15 minutes documentation.<br />

3. If seclusion / restraint lasts more than 12 hours or 2 episodes occur within 12 hours, clinical leadership will be notified.<br />

4. Complete debriefing within 24 hours when on a psychiatric unit.<br />

I have examined and evaluated the patient for their reaction to the intervention, current medical and behavioral condition and<br />

concur with the need FOR restraint or seclusion.<br />

______________________________<br />

DATE/TIME OF TELEPHONE <strong>ORDER</strong><br />

______________________________________________________<br />

NAME OF DOCTOR / RN SIGNATURE<br />

______________________________<br />

______________________________________________________<br />

DATE/TIME<br />

PHYSICIAN SIGNATURE<br />

WHITE - CHART YELLOW - NURSE MANAGER<br />

<strong>FORM</strong> <strong>322</strong>-<strong>0263</strong> Rev. 4/<strong>09</strong> (PART 1 OF 2)<br />

<strong>RESTRAINT</strong>/SECLUSION/PHYSICIAN <strong>ORDER</strong> SHEET PATIENT CARE PLAN


GUIDELINES FOR REDUCTION OF <strong>RESTRAINT</strong>/SECLUSION<br />

ALTERNATIVE INTERVENTIONS<br />

<strong>RESTRAINT</strong>/SECLUSION<br />

INTERVENTIONS<br />

Wandering Mentally Impaired<br />

• Buddy system: family, volunteer, nursing staff.<br />

• Patient alarm device.<br />

• Activate IDT, <strong>rev</strong>iew/modify plan of care.<br />

• Assign diversional activity.<br />

• Safety belt.<br />

• Vest restraint.<br />

• Wrist restraints (only if removing essential, invasive<br />

tubing, IV, etc., or attempting to mutilate self).<br />

• Assess for pain, hunger, thirst, need to use<br />

the bathroom.<br />

• Place near nursing station.<br />

• Offer prn medication, as prescribed.<br />

Unconscious, attempting to remove medical devices.<br />

• Buddy system: family, volunteer.<br />

• Cover invasive tubing, IVs, etc. with gauze.<br />

• Mitt restraint.<br />

• Wrist restraint.<br />

• Sedation as ordered.<br />

Uncontrollable hyper-motor-activity, p<strong>rev</strong>enting implementation of clinical care.<br />

• Temporary holding for completion of procedure.<br />

• Scheduled exercise/toileting/activity.<br />

• Meaning activity, use personal stereo (walkman)<br />

with patient’s favorite music.<br />

• Elbow restraint.<br />

• Mummy restraint.<br />

• Wrist restraint (if causing injury to self).<br />

• Offer prn medication, as prescribed.<br />

• Diversional activity, place soft items in both hands.<br />

Intrusive behavior/physical aggression to self or others.<br />

• Therapeutic conversation.<br />

• Remove excessive stimulation.<br />

• 15 minute self time out.<br />

• Verbal interaction/redirecting.<br />

• Seclusion.<br />

• Wrist restraint.<br />

• Vest restraint.<br />

• Locked restraint.<br />

• PRN medication, as prescribed.<br />

This is not meant to exhaust all possibilities, but to act as a guide for potential behavior problems, alternative<br />

interventions, and appropriate choices of least to most restrictive restraint/seclusion interventions.


<strong>RESTRAINT</strong>/SECLUSION/<br />

PHYSICIAN <strong>ORDER</strong> SHEET<br />

PATIENT CARE PLAN<br />

Staffing Levels: ___ RN ___ LPN ___ AIDE ___ ER TECH ___ SECURITY<br />

VIOLENT / SELF-DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR<br />

Date Initiated: _______________ Time Initiated: __________<br />

Age 18 or older: Order expires in 4 hours<br />

Age 9-17: Order expires in 2 hours<br />

Less than 9 years: Order expires in 1 hour<br />

• Verbally contracts for safety to self / others<br />

• Responding to redirection<br />

<strong>RESTRAINT</strong> REVIEW SECTION<br />

Provide companionship and supervision (1:1)<br />

Changing or eliminating bothersome treatments<br />

Frequent reorientation to surroundings<br />

Offering diversionary and physical activities<br />

Bed monitoring device<br />

Reality orientation and psychosocial interventions<br />

Self Time Out<br />

YES NO<br />

Alternatives Tried / Documented <br />

Patient / Family Educated <br />

Code Grey Required <br />

Patient Injury <br />

Staff Injury <br />

Close Watch Completed <br />

Interdisciplinary Progress Notes<br />

Completed <br />

Restraint Initiated by: ________________________________<br />

Time Removed: _______________ Length (hrs): __________<br />

Review Section completed by: ________________________<br />

REASON FOR <strong>RESTRAINT</strong><br />

TIME LIMIT DURATION<br />

ALTERNATIVES TRIED<br />

DISRUPTING MED / SURG TREATMENTS<br />

Date Initiated: _______________ Time Initiated: __________<br />

TYPE OF <strong>RESTRAINT</strong><br />

Wrist Ankle Vest Pelvic Locked<br />

Jacket Side Rails (3 or more)<br />

Wrist Ankle Vest Pelvic Locked<br />

Seclusion<br />

Jacket Side Rails (3 or more)<br />

Chemical Restraint Order: ____________________________<br />

______________________________________________________<br />

Order expires in 24 hours<br />

<strong>RESTRAINT</strong> TO BE DISCONTINUED IF<br />

• No longer demonstrates risk for danger to self and others<br />

• Responding to alternatives<br />

Scheduled checks for pain, food or comfort<br />

Scheduled bathroom privileges<br />

Disguise tubes and lines<br />

Verbal reminders / de-escalation<br />

Medications offered<br />

Design creative alternatives:<br />

Modify environment:<br />

UNIT ER Laulima Hale Ho‘ola<br />

CCU Medical OB<br />

CV Med/Surg Other ____________<br />

COMPLETE THIS BOX FOR VIOLENT<br />

OR SELF-DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR YES NO<br />

1 hr face-to-face assessment by LP or RN <br />

Staff participating documented in <br />

Medical Record<br />

Debriefing documentation complete <br />

(Behavioral Health department only)<br />

Clinical leadership notified if >12 hrs <br />

OR 2 episodes within 12 hrs<br />

I have examined and evaluated the patient for their reaction to the intervention, current medical and behavioral condition and<br />

concur with the need FOR restraint or seclusion.<br />

______________________________<br />

DATE/TIME OF TELEPHONE <strong>ORDER</strong><br />

______________________________________________________<br />

NAME OF DOCTOR / RN SIGNATURE<br />

______________________________<br />

______________________________________________________<br />

DATE/TIME<br />

PHYSICIAN SIGNATURE<br />

WHITE - CHART YELLOW - NURSE MANAGER<br />

<strong>FORM</strong> <strong>322</strong>-<strong>0263</strong> Rev. 4/<strong>09</strong> (PART 1 OF 2)<br />

<strong>RESTRAINT</strong>/SECLUSION/PHYSICIAN <strong>ORDER</strong> SHEET PATIENT CARE PLAN


<strong>FORM</strong> <strong>322</strong>-<strong>0263</strong> Rev. 4/<strong>09</strong> (PART 2 OF 2)<br />

VIOLENT OR SELF<br />

DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR<br />

CLOSE WATCH<br />

List of participants in this episode were:<br />

________________________________________________________________<br />

Restraint Order: Wrist Ankle Vest Pelvic Jacket Siderails (3 or more) Locked<br />

Restraint Code: A = restraint applied B = restraint released Family notified Yes No Declines Unable to reach<br />

Date Initiated _______________ Time initiated ____________ Initiated by: ____________________________________<br />

Time / Code<br />

Initials Time / Code<br />

Initials Time / Code<br />

Initials Nursing Assessment/Intervention Codes<br />

0015<br />

0815<br />

1615<br />

C= One hour RN face to face assessment<br />

0030<br />

0830<br />

1630<br />

D= Assessment by RN for physical and<br />

0<strong>04</strong>5<br />

0845<br />

1645<br />

psychological status and comfort. Determine<br />

readiness for discontinuation of restraints.<br />

0100<br />

<strong>09</strong>00<br />

1700<br />

E= Education provided to patient/family on<br />

0115<br />

<strong>09</strong>15<br />

1715<br />

rationale for restraint and release criteria<br />

0130<br />

0145<br />

0200<br />

<strong>09</strong>30<br />

<strong>09</strong>45<br />

1000<br />

1730<br />

1745<br />

1800<br />

F= Circulation check to restrained limbs<br />

G= Continuous 1:1 (in person) monitoring with<br />

15 minute assessment<br />

0215<br />

1015<br />

1815<br />

H= Restraints released for range of motion<br />

every 2 hours for 15 minutes OR Position<br />

0230<br />

1030<br />

1830<br />

change/pressure point massage every 2 hours<br />

0245<br />

1<strong>04</strong>5<br />

1845<br />

for 15 minutes<br />

0300<br />

1100<br />

1900<br />

I= Offered Fluid and Toileting every hour while<br />

awake<br />

0315<br />

1115<br />

1915<br />

J= High risk medical conditions identified<br />

0330<br />

1130<br />

1930<br />

K= History of sexual abuse identified<br />

0345<br />

1145<br />

1945<br />

L= Refer to Interdisciplinary progress record for<br />

<strong>04</strong>00<br />

1200<br />

2000<br />

details<br />

<strong>04</strong>15<br />

<strong>04</strong>30<br />

<strong>04</strong>45<br />

0500<br />

0515<br />

0530<br />

1215<br />

1230<br />

1245<br />

1300<br />

1315<br />

1330<br />

2015<br />

2030<br />

2<strong>04</strong>5<br />

2100<br />

2115<br />

2130<br />

Patient Behavior Codes<br />

1= Severely aggressive behavior which is a<br />

danger to others<br />

2= Severely aggressive behavior which is a<br />

danger to self<br />

3= Patient appears asleep at this time<br />

4= Patient meets criteria for release at this time<br />

0545<br />

0600<br />

0615<br />

0630<br />

0645<br />

0700<br />

0715<br />

0730<br />

0745<br />

0800<br />

1345<br />

1400<br />

1415<br />

1430<br />

1445<br />

1500<br />

1515<br />

1530<br />

1545<br />

1600<br />

2145<br />

2200<br />

2215<br />

2230<br />

2245<br />

2300<br />

2315<br />

2330<br />

2345<br />

2400<br />

Initials<br />

Signature / Title<br />

WHITE - PERMANENT MEDICAL RECORD


Patient Debriefing Process / documentation<br />

Debriefing after seclusion/restraint is important in reducing the recurrent use of seclusion/restraint. The patient and<br />

a family member with consent participate with the staff involved in the episode (Excluding staff which may<br />

jeopardize the well-being of the patient). This should occur as soon as possible but no longer than 24 hours after<br />

the episode.<br />

Document below what was identified in the session:<br />

What led to the incident ________________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

What alternatives were tried that failed____________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Were the patient’s physical well being, psychological comfort and privacy addressed Yes _________ No ________<br />

Explain:________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

What could have been handled differently ________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

If indicated counsel patient for any trauma than may have resulted from episode. Yes __________ No __________<br />

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

If indicated how is the treatment plan being modified ______________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

List Participants: ________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Date and time of debriefing: _________________________________________ Document additional information in the<br />

interdisciplinary notes.<br />

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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