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The Kendu Leaf Trade: Problems & Prospects in Orissa - Vasundhara

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Annexure-15<br />

Production of bidi by licensed manufacturers of <strong>Orissa</strong>, as recorded by Central Excise &<br />

Customs (region-wise figures which usually correspond to the units def<strong>in</strong>ed by the CEC)<br />

Year Jharsuguda Sambalpur Bargarh(etc.) Belpahar Rest of <strong>Orissa</strong> Total production<br />

1996-97 1999374590 2142336000 3625100 1075000 740952500 4887363190<br />

2000-01 3972720990 2883076000 2697700 869000 623769475 7483133165<br />

2005-06 1616355400 2536264000 1564000 9645000 1501340707 5665169107<br />

(source: Central Excise & Customs, Bhubaneswar)<br />

Annexure-16<br />

Export of bidi from India<br />

Item 2003-04 2004-05<br />

Export <strong>in</strong> Value <strong>in</strong> rupees Export <strong>in</strong> Value <strong>in</strong> rupees<br />

thousand<br />

number<br />

thousand<br />

number<br />

Other bidi 769254 92627091 193589 42763055<br />

Other than paper<br />

rolled bidi<br />

manufactured<br />

without mach<strong>in</strong>es<br />

675734 113549272 1657638 231055808<br />

(source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Kolkata)<br />

<strong>The</strong> two categories of bidi mentioned <strong>in</strong> the above table refer to bidis other than paper rolled<br />

bidis, i.e. the bidis produced and consumed <strong>in</strong> India <strong>in</strong> extensive quantities. Paper rolled bidis are<br />

produced <strong>in</strong> India <strong>in</strong> a negligible quantity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> major importer countries are the Arab countries, though our bidis are also sold <strong>in</strong> European<br />

countries, South Africa, United States, etc..<br />

Annexure-17<br />

Procurement of Siali fibre by the KL w<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Siali(Bauh<strong>in</strong>ia vahlii) fibre(pata) is traditionally used to tie KL bundles. This natural fibre has a<br />

property of gett<strong>in</strong>g stronger when exposed to water, and does not cause harm to the tied edges of<br />

the bundles. <strong>The</strong> KL w<strong>in</strong>g procures this fibre every year from the local suppliers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government has been grant<strong>in</strong>g lease for Siali fibre collection, to the KL w<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce many<br />

years. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, the DFO(KL) of the concerned division acts as the lessee, and royalty is paid<br />

to the government aga<strong>in</strong>st this procurement right. This right is of the nature of a monopoly where<br />

59

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