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Technical Specification<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

English | 10 / 2008


Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong>


Machining centres for panels<br />

<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

TEKNA was established in 1964 with the initial mission of designing machines for the manufacturing of window/door frames.<br />

Due to the increasing use of aluminum and the introduction of numeric-control machining centers, TEKNA has begun to<br />

develop efficient systems that could be used in the building and transport industries.<br />

The application synergies between profiles and panels have then led TEKNA to search new solutions for the machining of<br />

panels, especially developing machining centers with a large machine working width.<br />

Over the years TEKNA has gained more and more experience in machining various kind of panels, from aluminum and steel<br />

plates to aluminum/steel sectional panels with polyurethane foam cores and composite panels in aluminum/stainless steel.<br />

Our know-how has been developed by designing panel machining centers used in the coating and facade systems, advertising<br />

signs and exposures, garage and industrial doors.<br />

Over the past 15 years we have been designing several models that have been customized according to the needs of our<br />

customers. By developing solutions that fulfilled the various machining requests made by its customers, TEKNA has designed<br />

different systems for automatic panel load/unload processes, for the profile clamping, for the machining processes, the panel<br />

movement and the suction systems of chips and dust.<br />

Our company receives and answers to feasibility study requests every week, for this reason we can state that TEKNA is<br />

extremely qualified to provide effective responses to the most diverse problems.<br />

TEKNA machining centres are used in the manufacturing of window/door frames, curtain walls, industrial doors, garage door<br />

and panels, accessories for commercial vehicles, components for trains and underground trains, parts for the automotive<br />

industry, as well as for the air and naval industries, for telecommunication booths and many other applications.


Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

3-axis CNC vertical machining center with superior machining capability in Y (2000 mm). It features a clamping system made<br />

up of vacuum tables that allow panels and plates to be held by vacuum; this solution is useful to obtain an extremely efficient<br />

machining of thin components that could hardly be fixed by means of a traditional clamping system.<br />

The <strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong> is equipped with a series of valves that turn on/off different areas of the machining table, thus concentrating the<br />

suction on one area and optimizing the clamping of components with limited dimensions.<br />

This machining center is designed for drilling and interpolated milling operations on composite panels, panels and plates in<br />

aluminum, stainless steel, titanium and on aluminum profiles.<br />

Standard versions are available in 3 machining lengths: 4000, 6500 and 8200 mm. Upon request the machining center can be<br />

manufactured in different lengths in order to meet the special needs of each customer.<br />

The two longer versions of this model can be used in the TWIN mode that allows to divide the machining area into two<br />

distinct areas thus reducing the idle time due to loading/unloading operations.


Machining centres for panels<br />

<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong>


Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Machinability<br />

2760 mm (L = 6500 mm)<br />

3680 mm (L = 8200 mm)<br />

2760 mm (L = 6500 mm)<br />

3680 mm (L = 8200 mm)


Machining centres for panels<br />

<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Technical features<br />

Machinability<br />

Axis X<br />

Machinability with vacuum anchorage system<br />

Axis Y<br />

Axis Z<br />

Machinability with clamping system equipped with traditional clamps<br />

Axis Y<br />

Axis Z<br />

Max displacement speed<br />

Axis X<br />

Axis Y<br />

Axis Z<br />

Control of axes<br />

Axis X<br />

Axis Y<br />

Axis Z<br />

Electric-spindle<br />

4140 mm<br />

6440 mm<br />

8280 mm<br />

2000 mm<br />

185 mm (60 mm with blow out system)<br />

1740 mm<br />

145 mm<br />

70 m/1’<br />

50 m/1’<br />

30 m/1’<br />

Cone attachment ISO 30<br />

Max power (S1 service)<br />

Max torque (S1 service)<br />

Max rotation speed<br />

Cooling system<br />

Tool store<br />

Brushless motor, truck on ball linear slideways, double precision rack<br />

Brushless motor, ball linear slideways, precision rack and pinion<br />

Brushless motor, ball linear slideways and ball screw<br />

7,5 kW<br />

11,9 Nm<br />

24.000 rpm<br />

Electric cooling fan<br />

N° tools 8 tools and 2 aggregate head<br />

Tool change time 5’’ - 10’’<br />

Accuracy<br />

Repetition on linear positioning<br />

+/- 0,1 mm


Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Machining limits with electric-spindle on 0° (profiles)<br />

Drilling from solid<br />

Aluminuim AL99 Ø 16<br />

Steel FE370 D FF Ø 12<br />

Rectilinear milling (maximum thickness)<br />

Aluminuim AL99 13<br />

Steel FE370 D FF 3<br />

Tapping from solid<br />

Aluminuim AL99<br />

M 10 (with 6 kW electric spindle)<br />

Steel FE370 D FF<br />

M 8 (with 6 kW electric spindle)<br />

Flowdrill: max screw threads<br />

Cutting tap M 8<br />

Rolling tap M 6<br />

Notes:<br />

The drilling and milling tools are the hard metal ones.<br />

Wider diameters can be obtained with the axes interpolation.<br />

Larger tappings can be obtained with the helical interpolation.<br />

The reported maximum screw thread sizes obtained with flow drill are valid for both aluminium and steel.


Machining centres for panels<br />

<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Basic machine dimensions<br />

L = 4000 mm - 6500 mm<br />

H<br />

A<br />

D<br />

E<br />

G<br />

B<br />

F<br />

D<br />

E<br />

G<br />

C<br />

I<br />

L = 8200 mm<br />

H<br />

A<br />

C<br />

I<br />

B<br />

F<br />

Basic machine (mm)<br />

A B C D E F G H I<br />

L=4000<br />

L=6500<br />

6980<br />

9460<br />

6300<br />

8850<br />

3520 3000 1000 max 4670 max 2090 1000 1180<br />

L=8200 11200 10410 3760 3000 1000 max 4670 max 2090 1000 1450<br />

Weight (Kg)<br />

L=4000 L=6500 L=8200<br />

Basic machine 3700 5100 6100


10 Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Construction Features<br />

The structure of the machining center features an electrically welded steel bed frame where linear slideways with recirculating<br />

balls are mounted as well as precision racks that allow the movement of the milling head along the X axis. The milling head<br />

is designed to provide a high Y and Z axis stiffness in order to minimize the vibrations that would compromise the machine<br />

precision and would negatively affect the quality of the machining process.<br />

It is made up by a portal structure in aluminum casting that is composed of two lateral supporting elements and a top<br />

crosspiece. On this crosspiece linear slideways with recirculating balls are mounted as well as precision rack for Y axis.<br />

The linear slide-ways and the recirculating ball screw of the Z-axis are mounted on the same beam.


Machining centres for panels<br />

11<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Linear slideways with recirculating balls<br />

Linear slideways with recirculating balls facilitate the movement along the machining axis of the milling head and of other<br />

components of the machining centre. The system comprises driving ground bars and carriages equipped with scrapers and<br />

weather strips that protects from chips and dust the two internal groups of recirculating balls.<br />

These guides can stand similar traction and compression loads while keeping a low friction coefficient, a high resistance to<br />

vibrations and an optimal smoothness.<br />

These characteristics improve the high-quality performance of machining centers: an efficient movement of the machine<br />

components that enables a high-precision positioning.


12<br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Electric-spindle<br />

The machining center has an electric-spindle which is equipped with an automatic tool change system with an electric cooling<br />

fan for maintaining a constant temperature and preventing the machine from overheating.<br />

The fan operation is independent of the electric-spindle rotation, therefore the fan can work without interruption (even when<br />

the spindle is not rotating) thus providing an improved system cooling.<br />

The max power is 7,5 kW in S1 operation mode, with a max rotation speed of 24000 rpm.<br />

8.6<br />

8.1<br />

7.5<br />

7<br />

6.3<br />

5.5<br />

5.2<br />

4.5<br />

kW<br />

rpm x 1000<br />

6<br />

12<br />

18<br />

24<br />

S 6 60%<br />

S 1 continuous


Machining centres for panels<br />

13<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Minimal Lubrication<br />

Minimal lubrication system with micro-drop technology that optimizes the cooling liquid consumption during the machining.<br />

In order to guarantee a suitable cooling of the tool, this system allows also to distinctly reduce the quantity of the used product.<br />

The airflow passes through the nozzles installed at the end of the electric spindle and reaches the contact area between the<br />

tool and the piece to be machined; the provided air is under pressure and mixed with a small quantity of cooling oil.<br />

Thanks to this system it is possible to limit the volume of liquid remaining on the machined piece, thus obtaining a cleaner<br />

machining area.


14<br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Panel clamping system equipped with a vacuum base<br />

The vacuum base is made up of aluminum extruded beams (230 x 2000 mm) that can automatically be activated/deactivated<br />

by opening and closing the valves.<br />

On the beams Forex panels are mounted: these panels are semi-expanded PVC sheets. Since these sheets are made of<br />

porous material, they provide a uniform airflow distribution across the panel area thereby creating an efficient suction effect<br />

on the whole surface of the working table.<br />

Moreover, Forex material offers such characteristics as robustness, an excellent shock resistance, vibration damping during<br />

operation and resistance to penetration of the residual lubricating liquid.<br />

The vacuum anchoring system is turned on by a suction device whose lateral channel blowers (A-B) ventilate each a different<br />

machine area.<br />

A CNC-controlled mechanism regulates the airflow through the beams of the vacuum base and enables to concentrate the<br />

suction on one area, as well as to decide which tables will perform the clamping.<br />

After the operator selects the tables to be activated from the monitor, the milling head moves along the X axis; during this<br />

first stroke the system opens the valves of the beams that are to be used, while it closes other valves.<br />

L = 6500 mm<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

1<br />

2


Machining centres for panels<br />

15<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

The first 7 beams are positioned at the operator’s side (for a total area of 1610 x 2000 mm) and are equipped with a double<br />

vacuum chamber; this allows to activate/deactivate areas with minimal dimensions of 230 x 1000 mm in order to optimize<br />

the clamping efficiency on small elements.<br />

L = 6500 mm<br />

A<br />

1


16 Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Revolver type tool store<br />

Automatic revolver tool magazine that can hold 8 tools plus 2 aggregate heads and is equipped with a removable cover that<br />

protects against chips and dust formed during machining.<br />

This head-mounted tool magazine can easily be accessed, thus reducing tool change time.<br />

Twin<br />

The <strong>TK</strong> 429 V model features the TWIN operation mode that enables the operator to divide the machine into two welldistinct<br />

machining areas: the operator can access one of the two areas for changing the workpiece, while in the second area<br />

the machine keeps working; in this way it is possible to perform different machining processes in the two distinct areas.<br />

This system increases and optimizes the productivity because it eliminates the idle times caused by the machine downtime<br />

and it gives the possibility to perform different machining processes in the two separated areas.<br />

The TWIN system can be mounted on machines with machinable lengths of 6500 and 8200 mm.


Machining centres for panels<br />

17<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Safety protection<br />

The <strong>TK</strong> 429 V model is equipped with a safety light barrier system that prevents the operator from accessing dangerous zones<br />

when the machine is working: the operator is allowed to access the machine only when safety conditions are met.<br />

It is provided with a perimeter protection, made up of special modular nets for robotics centers installed on three sides of the<br />

machine (back side and two lateral sides).<br />

<strong>TK</strong> 850 Panel loader<br />

<strong>TK</strong> 850 is a traveling lift that allows to automatically load panels by means of a lifting device made up by frames<br />

equipped with suction cups. This system allows to lift and rotate the panel and to position it on the machining centre,<br />

with the surface to be machined readily accessible without moving it.<br />

<strong>TK</strong> 850 is managed by the CNC of the <strong>TK</strong> 429 V machining centre and it is an integrating component of it.


18 Machining centres for panels Optional<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Clamps for profile<br />

Profiles can be machined with the clamping system to be fixed on the machine.<br />

Suction system<br />

The suction nozzle is installed near the electric spindle and removes chips and dust that are formed during the machining.<br />

If the machining center is using angle heads, an automatic system positions the suction nozzle in a zone where it does not<br />

interfere with the operations.<br />

Exhaust fan<br />

High-capacity exhaust fan. It can be provided as an addition to the vacuum system.


Optional<br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

19<br />

Aggregate heads<br />

Right angle gearbox that can hold one or two tools and that is equipped with a cone (ISO 30) compatible with the tool<br />

attachment of the electric spindle.<br />

The aggregate head is used to perform:<br />

Machining processes where the electric spindle axis is not parallel to the Z axis<br />

Machining processes that use a shear blade located perpendicular to the machining table<br />

Head machining<br />

Axis “A”<br />

Besides the angular heads it’s also possible to install an additional axis “A” managed by the CNC to control the tilting within<br />

the angular head group.


20 Machining centres for panels Optional<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Auxiliary container for cooling liquid (30 liter)<br />

It reduces the duration of the machine downtime necessary to feed the standard tank; it is the ideal solution for continuous<br />

working cycles.<br />

Laser detection kit<br />

If more profiles are located on the machine length without a precise position, this kit detects them and determines the zero<br />

point for the program.


Optional<br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

21<br />

3D Probe<br />

Contact probe that is used to accurately inspect the workpieces with complex geometric forms. This device improves the<br />

productivity thanks to the fast and accurate measurement of the components.<br />

Barcode reader<br />

This device reads the labels applied on profiles and allows the system to automatically load the machining program and the<br />

transfer of some parameters of use. The reader is also available in “wireless” release.


22 Machining centres for panels Optional<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Remote controlled electronic wheel<br />

It moves the axis and performs milling operations activated by manual commands, allowing the operator to walk along the<br />

machine. Thanks to the electronic wheel it is also possible to start and run the machining program without going back to the<br />

command console.<br />

Voltage stabilizer<br />

It stabilizes the machine voltage supply, even if some voltage losses occur.<br />

Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)<br />

The UPS is a device which maintains a continuous supply of electric power when utility power is not available.<br />

In case of a blackout, while the machine enters emergency mode, the CNC does not stop (because it is powered by the UPS)<br />

thus allowing the operator to save manually or with an automatic routine the already performed job.


Software<br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

23<br />

Hardware<br />

The CN6 hardware is made up by two processors: A processor controls the CN6 and the other controls the functions<br />

of a common PC; thanks to this system you can use the function of the common PC even while the machining center is<br />

working.<br />

It includes:<br />

CPU PENTIUM card<br />

Keyboard, mouse, LCD 17’’ color screen<br />

Ethernet card for the network connection<br />

USB and parallel ports<br />

Axis and spindle speed control cards<br />

Hard Disk with minimum capacity of 40 Gb<br />

Modem for the direct connection via Internet<br />

CN6 Numerical Control<br />

The Numerical Control basic software controls all functionalities of the machining center through an interface based on<br />

windows that includes:<br />

User graphic interface (HMI, Human Machine Interface) that displays all variables of the center (for example spindle<br />

position, tool rotation and feed, etc.) and from which it is possible to activate some auxiliary devices (such as lubrication<br />

system, chips belt, etc.)<br />

User table that combines each tool with one or more performance such as rotation speed, penetration speed or milling<br />

speed<br />

A series of table with all configuring parameters of the center


24 Machining centres for panels Software<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

CN6<br />

The CN6 license includes:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Numerical Control management software<br />

ISO Language Editor<br />

SLW (Self-Learning software)<br />

Formulas Software<br />

Software for remote connection<br />

ISO language editor<br />

For numeric-control machines the international programming language ISO is used. With this language you can create<br />

programs to perform every kind of machining, with linear or interpolated paths, variable speeds, tapping, parameter use etc.<br />

and for managing all functionalities of the machining center.


Software<br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

25<br />

SLW Self-learning<br />

Tekna owns the SLW (Self Learning for Windows): a language of superior level then the ISO language . Thanks to a default<br />

number of functions (macros) that can be selected from a graphic menu, it is possible to easily create machining programs.<br />

Coordinates (values in X, Y and Z) must be assigned to each selected macro and other machining programs; each macro can<br />

be activated both as ISO and SLW program. During the selection and the setting of the chosen macros, these are translated<br />

in ISO language, thus creating a file that can be saved as machining program.<br />

The macro library generated by Tekna includes a large number of machining; using this library an advanced user can create<br />

several machining programs very easily.<br />

It is also possible to create and add to the macro library other specific macros customized by the client.<br />

The Self-Learning SLW is very user-friendly: after a two-hour training even a beginner user can use the machine.<br />

Formulas<br />

This is a software that can be used with Self-Learning SLW. You can use it to define formulas based on the default variables<br />

(i.e. the profile length) and then use them in the Self-Learning macros. This function is very useful when you have to perform<br />

same machining processes on profiles of various lengths. For example, the position in X of a hole can be set as L/2-50, where<br />

L must be correctly assigned (by inserting it manually, via a bar code reader o with a kind of automatism).<br />

Remote connection<br />

This functionality allows to directly update the CN6, Maintenance and Technical Support on the machine, remotely via<br />

Internet using a telephone line (modem) or via a LAN (Ethernet card).


26 Machining centres for panels Optional software<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

NC Tool<br />

NC Tool is a 2D CAD/CAM software based on AutoCAD software: With the appropriate setting of the parameters, this<br />

software creates ISO programs that are CN6-compatible.<br />

The main functionalities of the NC Tool software are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Drawing file import<br />

Easy setting of the desired machining<br />

Automatic creation of ISO programs that are CN6-compatible<br />

Any changes to geometrical scales and to the dimensions of an existing drawing are automatically converted in a new updated<br />

ISO program.<br />

NC Tool can import/export .dxf and .dwg files, moreover it allows text editing and the subsequent generation of ISO codes.


Optional software<br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

27<br />

Software Nesting<br />

2D optimization program: It enables to calculate, from the initial dimensions of the panel, the optimal distribution of the<br />

template to be machined in order to obtain the highest number of parts. It is a user-friendly application that allows to maximize<br />

the use of the materials, reducing to a minimum the number of chips.<br />

Combined with a NC Tool this software creates a machining program in ISO language.<br />

<strong>TK</strong> cam<br />

Software package that allows the creation of ISO programs using a 3D graphic programming.<br />

With <strong>TK</strong> CAM it is possible to assign machining operation regardless of machine models and tool series and view a simulation<br />

of the running program in a 3D representation. In <strong>TK</strong> CAM it is possible to optimize tools and clamps, it provides an anticollision<br />

function and the automatic generation of ISO codes for the program. In the <strong>TK</strong> CAM it is possible to import specific<br />

.dxf/.dwg drawings and to assign the corresponding machining operations. In addition, details of the described machining<br />

processes can be imported in <strong>TK</strong> CAM in a generic .xlm format: This functionality allows the interaction with the management<br />

programs commonly used in the window and door frame manufacturing industry.


Technical Specification<br />

DATA AND GRAPHICS ON THIS CATALOGUE ARE PROVIDED MERELY FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES. TEKNA RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE CATALOGUE WITHOUT PREVIOUS NOTICE, FOR TECHNICAL OR<br />

COMMERCIAL PURPOSES.<br />

<strong>TK</strong> <strong>429V</strong><br />

Machining centres for panels<br />

Branches<br />

Teknacentro<br />

Tekna Nordest<br />

<strong>TK</strong> Maquinaria<br />

<strong>TK</strong> Portuguesa<br />

<strong>TK</strong> Porto<br />

Tekna Deutschland<br />

Tekna Usa<br />

South America<br />

China<br />

Via Monte Bisbino, 56<br />

20021 Baranzate (Milan) • Italy<br />

Tel. +39 02356961<br />

Fax +39 023562293<br />

tekna@tekna.it<br />

www.tekna.it<br />

English | 10 / 2008

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