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Mari Pangestu: The Champion of Free Trade - The President Post

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C4<br />

July 12, 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>Post</strong><br />

www.thepresidentpost.com<br />

Automotive<br />

Gaikindo: Where Automobile Producers and<br />

Dealers Unite for a Noble Purpose<br />

By Diana Sasmita<br />

This association was established in 1969 as a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization and now has 16<br />

assembling companies, 21 distribution agents, seven spare parts suppliers and four companies<br />

supplying the industry’s primary components as its members.<br />

GAIKINDO MEMBERS<br />

No. COMPANY BRAND S D M<br />

1 PT. ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR DAIHATSU x x<br />

2 PT. ASTRA INT’L Tbk - PEUGEOT SALES OPERATION PEUGEOT x<br />

Indonesia’s automakers and<br />

distributors are grouped<br />

under Gaikindo, an acronym<br />

that sounds a bit<br />

Japanese but is in fact acronym<br />

for “Gabungan Industri<br />

Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia,”<br />

literally translated “the<br />

association <strong>of</strong> Indonesia’s motor<br />

vehicle industries.”<br />

This association was established<br />

in 1969 as a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization<br />

and now has 16 assembling<br />

companies, 21 distribution<br />

agents, seven spare parts suppliers<br />

and four companies supplying<br />

the industry’s primary components<br />

as its members.<br />

<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this association<br />

is to advance the automotive<br />

industry and, in the process,<br />

improve the people’s welfare. In<br />

order to realize its vision and mission,<br />

Gaikindo has taken a few<br />

important steps as follows:<br />

• Broaden communication and<br />

disseminate information as<br />

well as views regarding development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the automotive industry,<br />

including introduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> new<br />

Photo: www.km77.com<br />

technologies<br />

• Develop programs for trade to<br />

assist member companies<br />

• Export and import activities<br />

involving member companies’<br />

products<br />

• Promotional activities to attract<br />

foreign capital<br />

• Provision <strong>of</strong> spare parts for<br />

member companies<br />

• Conduct social welfare activities<br />

within the industry<br />

• Establish coordination with<br />

government agencies, and<br />

• Improvement <strong>of</strong> customer satisfaction<br />

in order to extend the<br />

reach <strong>of</strong> after-sales services.<br />

Over the past couple <strong>of</strong> years,<br />

Gaikindo members have reportedly<br />

suffered a lot from the impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> the global financial crisis.<br />

However, in spite <strong>of</strong> the difficult<br />

situation domestic demand for<br />

their products has continued to<br />

rise.<br />

Appreciation <strong>of</strong> the US dollar<br />

and the Japanese yen against the<br />

national currency rupiah, for instance,<br />

brought an extra burden<br />

to component importers because<br />

imports are valued in<br />

those major foreign<br />

currencies.<br />

Sole agents<br />

f e l t<br />

optimistic about their business<br />

prospects. PT Ford Motor Indonesia<br />

(FMI), for instance, announced<br />

a bold plan to develop<br />

its after-sales services to customers.<br />

In January 2009 the company<br />

opened a new superstore dealer<br />

in Bekasi, the sixth in the area,<br />

confirming Fords’ grab <strong>of</strong> a sizeable<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the domestic<br />

market.<br />

In total, Indonesia will see<br />

at least 5,400 luxury cars sold<br />

out before the end <strong>of</strong> 2010, he<br />

predicted after launching three<br />

Photo: www.gustomobil.wordpress.com<br />

newest models, namely C300<br />

Avantgarde, E300 Avantgrade,<br />

and E36 AMG.<br />

Of the 5,400 luxury cars, MBI<br />

expects to sell 3,700 units representing<br />

a 28.2% increase from<br />

last year’s performance with<br />

2,884 cars delivered to customers.<br />

All through last year MBI controlled<br />

69% <strong>of</strong> luxury cars’ market<br />

share in Indonesia. Between<br />

January and April 2010 MBI sold<br />

1,170 units or 40% <strong>of</strong> last year’s<br />

performance.<br />

3 PT. ASTRA NISSAN DIESEL INDONESIA NISSAN DIESEL x x<br />

4 PT. AUTO EURO INDONESIA RENAULT x<br />

5 PT. BMW INDONESIA BMW x x<br />

6 PT. CENTRAL SOLE AGENCY VOLVO x<br />

7 PT. FORD MOTORS INDONESIA FORD x<br />

8 PT. FOTON MOBILINDO FOTON x x<br />

9 PT. GARUDA MATARAM MOTOR AUDI/VW x<br />

10 PT. GAYA MOTOR (ASSEMBLER) DAIHATSU, PEUGEOT, BMW, ISUZU, NISSAN DIESEL, FOTON<br />

11 PT. GM. AUTO WORLD INDONE CHEVROLET x<br />

12 PT. GRANDAUTO DINAMIKA JAGUAR x<br />

13 PT. HINO MOTORS MANUFACTURING INDONESIA HINO x<br />

14 PT. HINO MOTORS SALES INDONESIA HINO x<br />

15 PT. HONDA PROSPECT MOTOR HONDA x x<br />

16 PT. HYUNDAI INDONESIA MOTOR HYUNDAI x x<br />

17 PT. ISUZU ASTRA MOTOR INDONESIA ISUZU x x<br />

18 PT. JAVA MOTORS LAND ROVER x<br />

19 PT. KIA MOBIL INDONESIA KIA x x<br />

20 PT. KRAMA YUDHA RATU MOTORS MITSUBISHI x<br />

21 PT. KRAMA YUDHA TIGA BERLIAN MOTORS MITSUBISHI x x<br />

22 PT. MAZDA MOTOR INDONESIA MAZDA x<br />

23 PT. MERCEDES-BENZ DISTRIBUTION INDONESIA MERCEDES-BENZ x<br />

24 PT. MERCEDES-BENZ INDONESIA MERCEDES-BENZ x<br />

25 PT. MESIN ISUZU INDONESIA ISUZU x<br />

26 PT. MITSUBISHI KRAMA YUDHA MOTOR & MANUFACTURING MITSUBISHI x<br />

27 PT. NISSAN MOTOR DISTRIBUTOR INDONESIA NISSAN x<br />

28 PT. NISSAN MOTOR INDONESIA NISSAN x<br />

29 PT. PROTON EDAR INDONESIA PROTON x<br />

30 PT. SUZUKI INDOMOBIL MOTOR SUZUKI x x<br />

31 PT. TC. SUBARU SUBARU x<br />

32 PT. TJAHJA SAKTI MOTOR BMW x<br />

33 PT. TOYOTA ASTRA MOTOR TOYOTA x<br />

34 PT. TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING INDONESIA TOYOTA x x<br />

35 PT. TRIJAYA UNION MITSUBISHI x<br />

36 PT. UNICOR PRIMA MOTOR CHERY x x<br />

Note : (S) Sole Agent, (D) Distributor, (M) Manufacturer<br />

NON-GAIKINDO MEMBERS<br />

No. COMPANY BRAND S D M<br />

1 PT. KORINDO MOTORS HYUNDAI (TRUCK & BUS) x<br />

2 PT. KORINDO HEAVY INDUSTRY HYUDAI TRUCK (TRUCK & BUS) x<br />

3 PT. NATIONAL ASSEMBLER SUZUKI PICK UP, KIA, CHERY x<br />

Note : (S) Sole Agent, (D) Distributor, (M) Manufacturer<br />

Sales <strong>of</strong> Luxury Cars Up,<br />

Dealers Optimistic<br />

about RI’s Purchasing Ability<br />

By Alci Tamesa<br />

Automakers and dealers are confident about their future<br />

business prospects given the fact that Indonesia has over<br />

the past couple <strong>of</strong> years registered the highest economic<br />

growth rate in ASEAN region.<br />

If you wish to measure the<br />

purchasing ability <strong>of</strong> Indonesians,<br />

ask PT Mercedes-Benz<br />

Indonesia (MBI). In less than<br />

a month after its launch in June,<br />

at least 20 <strong>of</strong> its Rp4.7 billion<br />

Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG series<br />

sedans have been sold.<br />

In fact, by the end <strong>of</strong> June, barely<br />

two weeks after the new entries<br />

came into the local market, 19 <strong>of</strong><br />

them were already booked. This<br />

explains why Deputy Marketing<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> MBI, Yuniadi H<br />

Hartono, says that Indonesians’<br />

purchasing power actually far exceeds<br />

their projected quota.<br />

And there is more to it: if you<br />

wish to get it next year, you need<br />

to place an order today, he says<br />

while extolling the virtues <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sporty two-seater sedans with<br />

Gullwing doors.<br />

In a related development, president<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> MBI, Rudi Borgeinheimer,<br />

says that buyers <strong>of</strong><br />

SLS AMG cars are from the upper<br />

class segments <strong>of</strong> society who<br />

won’t mind waiting for months<br />

before getting their dream cars.<br />

And you want to know why they<br />

do so It is because to this segment<br />

<strong>of</strong> society, luxury cars are<br />

not just a symbol <strong>of</strong> their status;<br />

they also comprise part <strong>of</strong> their<br />

luxury and antiques collections.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se people believe that investing<br />

today in such luxury cars is<br />

worthwhile because in the future<br />

the prices <strong>of</strong> such cars will soar<br />

as it becomes categorized as antiques.<br />

Overall, Mercedes-Benz is optimistic<br />

about being able to reach<br />

its sales target <strong>of</strong> 3,500 units per<br />

annum. Even during the first<br />

quarter <strong>of</strong> this year, a total <strong>of</strong><br />

997 “Mercy” cars were bought<br />

by Indonesians who intended to<br />

display the luxury side <strong>of</strong> their<br />

lifestyle. It is this particular development<br />

that motivated MBI<br />

to upgrade its sales target, as the<br />

Indonesian economy has over the<br />

past couple <strong>of</strong> years performed<br />

quite well.<br />

During the first quarter <strong>of</strong><br />

2009 alone there was a 55.2%<br />

increase in the sales <strong>of</strong> exclusively<br />

luxurious cars which translates<br />

into 642 units. Compare this to<br />

997 units sold out during the<br />

same period this year. This was<br />

apparently the reason MBI released<br />

the E-Class Cabriolet series.<br />

Optimistic about this first<br />

quarter’s development, the company<br />

announced in May this<br />

year that it was going to launch<br />

11 new luxury series. According<br />

to Roland Staehler, the Marketing<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> MBI, in total they<br />

will launch 21 types <strong>of</strong> cars but<br />

that 11 to be launched first were<br />

SLS AMG, M-Class Grand Edition,<br />

SLK Grand Edition, E-Class<br />

Cabriolet, two V-Class types, R-<br />

Class facelift, S-Class Coupe, GL<br />

with new diesel engines, G-Class<br />

and Smart Fortwo.<br />

SLS and V-Class series will be<br />

introduced to the general public<br />

during the Indonesia International<br />

Motor Show (IIMS) this<br />

month whereas the Smart series<br />

will hit the streets in November<br />

this year.<br />

News reports say that BMI is<br />

also aiming to <strong>of</strong>fer its articulated<br />

buses to rejuvenate Transjakarta<br />

(busway) which will use gas<br />

(CNG) instead <strong>of</strong> petrol. It also<br />

plans to <strong>of</strong>fer busses for suspension<br />

Sprinter Midbus dan 20-seat<br />

Sprinter Minibus for transport to<br />

the Jakarta international airport.<br />

Automakers and dealers are<br />

confident about their future business<br />

prospects given the fact that<br />

Indonesia has over the past couple<br />

<strong>of</strong> years registered the highest<br />

economic growth rate in ASEAN<br />

region.<br />

Staehler says that if political<br />

stability remains well guaranteed<br />

as it is today and economic development<br />

continues uninterrupted,<br />

the automotive industry will<br />

grow even faster than predicted<br />

because Indonesia is a huge<br />

market where the size <strong>of</strong> the upper<br />

class segment <strong>of</strong> society is expanding<br />

rapidly.<br />

It is interesting to note that<br />

while the sales <strong>of</strong> Japanese brands<br />

are decreasing in Indonesia as <strong>of</strong><br />

January this year, German-made<br />

cars are fast becoming a source <strong>of</strong><br />

preference to Indonesia’s well-todo<br />

families.<br />

Other Brands<br />

If we include all the other<br />

brands, the situation is a bit different.<br />

For instance, during 2009,<br />

the total number <strong>of</strong> cars sold in<br />

Indonesia reached 488,912 units.<br />

In 2008 a total <strong>of</strong> 596,166 units<br />

were sold. So in 2009 there was a<br />

decline <strong>of</strong> 17.9%.<br />

<strong>President</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Toyota<br />

Astra Motor (TAM) Johnny<br />

Darmawan says that in 2010<br />

there will be a 20% increase in<br />

sales to 550,000 units and that<br />

Toyota cars are expected to dominate<br />

the market. He predicts that<br />

there will be more people buying<br />

cars on the retail level than on the<br />

wholesale level (from sole agents<br />

to dealers).<br />

In 2009 Toyota enjoyed 38.9%<br />

<strong>of</strong> the market share though it<br />

suffered a 8.9% decline in total<br />

sales target, transacting only<br />

190,471 units compared to the<br />

previous year’s transaction figure<br />

<strong>of</strong> 209,130 units. Yet this is<br />

still much better than the performance<br />

<strong>of</strong> other sole agents, according<br />

to Kompas newspaper.<br />

Daihatsu was ranked second<br />

last year after having edged Mitsubishi<br />

out. Daihatsu sold 75,169<br />

units in 2009, down by 2.9% <strong>of</strong><br />

its performance in 2008. Mitsubushi<br />

came third with 64,334<br />

units sold or a 23.8% decline<br />

from its performance in 2008.<br />

Photo: www.ausmotive.com<br />

Pretty much like Toyota, Honda<br />

is also making huge fortunes<br />

as its market grip strengthened<br />

thanks to increased demand.<br />

Honda has seen a 37% increase<br />

in sales or 5,965 cars during the<br />

first five months <strong>of</strong> this year, and<br />

as <strong>of</strong> June the sales made by PT<br />

Honda Prospect Motor reached<br />

28,842 units. <strong>The</strong> types <strong>of</strong> Honda<br />

cars that sold well included<br />

Honda Jazz, CR-V, Accord, Civic,<br />

and Honda City.<br />

<strong>The</strong> strangest thing with Indonesia’s<br />

automotive market is that<br />

while these types <strong>of</strong> cars suffer a<br />

decline in sales, Indonesians are<br />

buying luxury cars in big numbers.<br />

German-made cars are enjoying<br />

a good ride in the local<br />

market here, thanks to a surge in<br />

public demand for luxury cars.<br />

This is why BMW and Mercedes-Benz<br />

have been harvesting<br />

a great deal <strong>of</strong> fortune in Indonesia<br />

these days.

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