Mari Pangestu: The Champion of Free Trade - The President Post
Mari Pangestu: The Champion of Free Trade - The President Post
Mari Pangestu: The Champion of Free Trade - The President Post
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C4<br />
July 12, 2010<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>Post</strong><br />
www.thepresidentpost.com<br />
Automotive<br />
Gaikindo: Where Automobile Producers and<br />
Dealers Unite for a Noble Purpose<br />
By Diana Sasmita<br />
This association was established in 1969 as a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization and now has 16<br />
assembling companies, 21 distribution agents, seven spare parts suppliers and four companies<br />
supplying the industry’s primary components as its members.<br />
GAIKINDO MEMBERS<br />
No. COMPANY BRAND S D M<br />
1 PT. ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR DAIHATSU x x<br />
2 PT. ASTRA INT’L Tbk - PEUGEOT SALES OPERATION PEUGEOT x<br />
Indonesia’s automakers and<br />
distributors are grouped<br />
under Gaikindo, an acronym<br />
that sounds a bit<br />
Japanese but is in fact acronym<br />
for “Gabungan Industri<br />
Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia,”<br />
literally translated “the<br />
association <strong>of</strong> Indonesia’s motor<br />
vehicle industries.”<br />
This association was established<br />
in 1969 as a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization<br />
and now has 16 assembling<br />
companies, 21 distribution<br />
agents, seven spare parts suppliers<br />
and four companies supplying<br />
the industry’s primary components<br />
as its members.<br />
<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this association<br />
is to advance the automotive<br />
industry and, in the process,<br />
improve the people’s welfare. In<br />
order to realize its vision and mission,<br />
Gaikindo has taken a few<br />
important steps as follows:<br />
• Broaden communication and<br />
disseminate information as<br />
well as views regarding development<br />
<strong>of</strong> the automotive industry,<br />
including introduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> new<br />
Photo: www.km77.com<br />
technologies<br />
• Develop programs for trade to<br />
assist member companies<br />
• Export and import activities<br />
involving member companies’<br />
products<br />
• Promotional activities to attract<br />
foreign capital<br />
• Provision <strong>of</strong> spare parts for<br />
member companies<br />
• Conduct social welfare activities<br />
within the industry<br />
• Establish coordination with<br />
government agencies, and<br />
• Improvement <strong>of</strong> customer satisfaction<br />
in order to extend the<br />
reach <strong>of</strong> after-sales services.<br />
Over the past couple <strong>of</strong> years,<br />
Gaikindo members have reportedly<br />
suffered a lot from the impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> the global financial crisis.<br />
However, in spite <strong>of</strong> the difficult<br />
situation domestic demand for<br />
their products has continued to<br />
rise.<br />
Appreciation <strong>of</strong> the US dollar<br />
and the Japanese yen against the<br />
national currency rupiah, for instance,<br />
brought an extra burden<br />
to component importers because<br />
imports are valued in<br />
those major foreign<br />
currencies.<br />
Sole agents<br />
f e l t<br />
optimistic about their business<br />
prospects. PT Ford Motor Indonesia<br />
(FMI), for instance, announced<br />
a bold plan to develop<br />
its after-sales services to customers.<br />
In January 2009 the company<br />
opened a new superstore dealer<br />
in Bekasi, the sixth in the area,<br />
confirming Fords’ grab <strong>of</strong> a sizeable<br />
portion <strong>of</strong> the domestic<br />
market.<br />
In total, Indonesia will see<br />
at least 5,400 luxury cars sold<br />
out before the end <strong>of</strong> 2010, he<br />
predicted after launching three<br />
Photo: www.gustomobil.wordpress.com<br />
newest models, namely C300<br />
Avantgarde, E300 Avantgrade,<br />
and E36 AMG.<br />
Of the 5,400 luxury cars, MBI<br />
expects to sell 3,700 units representing<br />
a 28.2% increase from<br />
last year’s performance with<br />
2,884 cars delivered to customers.<br />
All through last year MBI controlled<br />
69% <strong>of</strong> luxury cars’ market<br />
share in Indonesia. Between<br />
January and April 2010 MBI sold<br />
1,170 units or 40% <strong>of</strong> last year’s<br />
performance.<br />
3 PT. ASTRA NISSAN DIESEL INDONESIA NISSAN DIESEL x x<br />
4 PT. AUTO EURO INDONESIA RENAULT x<br />
5 PT. BMW INDONESIA BMW x x<br />
6 PT. CENTRAL SOLE AGENCY VOLVO x<br />
7 PT. FORD MOTORS INDONESIA FORD x<br />
8 PT. FOTON MOBILINDO FOTON x x<br />
9 PT. GARUDA MATARAM MOTOR AUDI/VW x<br />
10 PT. GAYA MOTOR (ASSEMBLER) DAIHATSU, PEUGEOT, BMW, ISUZU, NISSAN DIESEL, FOTON<br />
11 PT. GM. AUTO WORLD INDONE CHEVROLET x<br />
12 PT. GRANDAUTO DINAMIKA JAGUAR x<br />
13 PT. HINO MOTORS MANUFACTURING INDONESIA HINO x<br />
14 PT. HINO MOTORS SALES INDONESIA HINO x<br />
15 PT. HONDA PROSPECT MOTOR HONDA x x<br />
16 PT. HYUNDAI INDONESIA MOTOR HYUNDAI x x<br />
17 PT. ISUZU ASTRA MOTOR INDONESIA ISUZU x x<br />
18 PT. JAVA MOTORS LAND ROVER x<br />
19 PT. KIA MOBIL INDONESIA KIA x x<br />
20 PT. KRAMA YUDHA RATU MOTORS MITSUBISHI x<br />
21 PT. KRAMA YUDHA TIGA BERLIAN MOTORS MITSUBISHI x x<br />
22 PT. MAZDA MOTOR INDONESIA MAZDA x<br />
23 PT. MERCEDES-BENZ DISTRIBUTION INDONESIA MERCEDES-BENZ x<br />
24 PT. MERCEDES-BENZ INDONESIA MERCEDES-BENZ x<br />
25 PT. MESIN ISUZU INDONESIA ISUZU x<br />
26 PT. MITSUBISHI KRAMA YUDHA MOTOR & MANUFACTURING MITSUBISHI x<br />
27 PT. NISSAN MOTOR DISTRIBUTOR INDONESIA NISSAN x<br />
28 PT. NISSAN MOTOR INDONESIA NISSAN x<br />
29 PT. PROTON EDAR INDONESIA PROTON x<br />
30 PT. SUZUKI INDOMOBIL MOTOR SUZUKI x x<br />
31 PT. TC. SUBARU SUBARU x<br />
32 PT. TJAHJA SAKTI MOTOR BMW x<br />
33 PT. TOYOTA ASTRA MOTOR TOYOTA x<br />
34 PT. TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING INDONESIA TOYOTA x x<br />
35 PT. TRIJAYA UNION MITSUBISHI x<br />
36 PT. UNICOR PRIMA MOTOR CHERY x x<br />
Note : (S) Sole Agent, (D) Distributor, (M) Manufacturer<br />
NON-GAIKINDO MEMBERS<br />
No. COMPANY BRAND S D M<br />
1 PT. KORINDO MOTORS HYUNDAI (TRUCK & BUS) x<br />
2 PT. KORINDO HEAVY INDUSTRY HYUDAI TRUCK (TRUCK & BUS) x<br />
3 PT. NATIONAL ASSEMBLER SUZUKI PICK UP, KIA, CHERY x<br />
Note : (S) Sole Agent, (D) Distributor, (M) Manufacturer<br />
Sales <strong>of</strong> Luxury Cars Up,<br />
Dealers Optimistic<br />
about RI’s Purchasing Ability<br />
By Alci Tamesa<br />
Automakers and dealers are confident about their future<br />
business prospects given the fact that Indonesia has over<br />
the past couple <strong>of</strong> years registered the highest economic<br />
growth rate in ASEAN region.<br />
If you wish to measure the<br />
purchasing ability <strong>of</strong> Indonesians,<br />
ask PT Mercedes-Benz<br />
Indonesia (MBI). In less than<br />
a month after its launch in June,<br />
at least 20 <strong>of</strong> its Rp4.7 billion<br />
Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG series<br />
sedans have been sold.<br />
In fact, by the end <strong>of</strong> June, barely<br />
two weeks after the new entries<br />
came into the local market, 19 <strong>of</strong><br />
them were already booked. This<br />
explains why Deputy Marketing<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> MBI, Yuniadi H<br />
Hartono, says that Indonesians’<br />
purchasing power actually far exceeds<br />
their projected quota.<br />
And there is more to it: if you<br />
wish to get it next year, you need<br />
to place an order today, he says<br />
while extolling the virtues <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sporty two-seater sedans with<br />
Gullwing doors.<br />
In a related development, president<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> MBI, Rudi Borgeinheimer,<br />
says that buyers <strong>of</strong><br />
SLS AMG cars are from the upper<br />
class segments <strong>of</strong> society who<br />
won’t mind waiting for months<br />
before getting their dream cars.<br />
And you want to know why they<br />
do so It is because to this segment<br />
<strong>of</strong> society, luxury cars are<br />
not just a symbol <strong>of</strong> their status;<br />
they also comprise part <strong>of</strong> their<br />
luxury and antiques collections.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se people believe that investing<br />
today in such luxury cars is<br />
worthwhile because in the future<br />
the prices <strong>of</strong> such cars will soar<br />
as it becomes categorized as antiques.<br />
Overall, Mercedes-Benz is optimistic<br />
about being able to reach<br />
its sales target <strong>of</strong> 3,500 units per<br />
annum. Even during the first<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> this year, a total <strong>of</strong><br />
997 “Mercy” cars were bought<br />
by Indonesians who intended to<br />
display the luxury side <strong>of</strong> their<br />
lifestyle. It is this particular development<br />
that motivated MBI<br />
to upgrade its sales target, as the<br />
Indonesian economy has over the<br />
past couple <strong>of</strong> years performed<br />
quite well.<br />
During the first quarter <strong>of</strong><br />
2009 alone there was a 55.2%<br />
increase in the sales <strong>of</strong> exclusively<br />
luxurious cars which translates<br />
into 642 units. Compare this to<br />
997 units sold out during the<br />
same period this year. This was<br />
apparently the reason MBI released<br />
the E-Class Cabriolet series.<br />
Optimistic about this first<br />
quarter’s development, the company<br />
announced in May this<br />
year that it was going to launch<br />
11 new luxury series. According<br />
to Roland Staehler, the Marketing<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> MBI, in total they<br />
will launch 21 types <strong>of</strong> cars but<br />
that 11 to be launched first were<br />
SLS AMG, M-Class Grand Edition,<br />
SLK Grand Edition, E-Class<br />
Cabriolet, two V-Class types, R-<br />
Class facelift, S-Class Coupe, GL<br />
with new diesel engines, G-Class<br />
and Smart Fortwo.<br />
SLS and V-Class series will be<br />
introduced to the general public<br />
during the Indonesia International<br />
Motor Show (IIMS) this<br />
month whereas the Smart series<br />
will hit the streets in November<br />
this year.<br />
News reports say that BMI is<br />
also aiming to <strong>of</strong>fer its articulated<br />
buses to rejuvenate Transjakarta<br />
(busway) which will use gas<br />
(CNG) instead <strong>of</strong> petrol. It also<br />
plans to <strong>of</strong>fer busses for suspension<br />
Sprinter Midbus dan 20-seat<br />
Sprinter Minibus for transport to<br />
the Jakarta international airport.<br />
Automakers and dealers are<br />
confident about their future business<br />
prospects given the fact that<br />
Indonesia has over the past couple<br />
<strong>of</strong> years registered the highest<br />
economic growth rate in ASEAN<br />
region.<br />
Staehler says that if political<br />
stability remains well guaranteed<br />
as it is today and economic development<br />
continues uninterrupted,<br />
the automotive industry will<br />
grow even faster than predicted<br />
because Indonesia is a huge<br />
market where the size <strong>of</strong> the upper<br />
class segment <strong>of</strong> society is expanding<br />
rapidly.<br />
It is interesting to note that<br />
while the sales <strong>of</strong> Japanese brands<br />
are decreasing in Indonesia as <strong>of</strong><br />
January this year, German-made<br />
cars are fast becoming a source <strong>of</strong><br />
preference to Indonesia’s well-todo<br />
families.<br />
Other Brands<br />
If we include all the other<br />
brands, the situation is a bit different.<br />
For instance, during 2009,<br />
the total number <strong>of</strong> cars sold in<br />
Indonesia reached 488,912 units.<br />
In 2008 a total <strong>of</strong> 596,166 units<br />
were sold. So in 2009 there was a<br />
decline <strong>of</strong> 17.9%.<br />
<strong>President</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Toyota<br />
Astra Motor (TAM) Johnny<br />
Darmawan says that in 2010<br />
there will be a 20% increase in<br />
sales to 550,000 units and that<br />
Toyota cars are expected to dominate<br />
the market. He predicts that<br />
there will be more people buying<br />
cars on the retail level than on the<br />
wholesale level (from sole agents<br />
to dealers).<br />
In 2009 Toyota enjoyed 38.9%<br />
<strong>of</strong> the market share though it<br />
suffered a 8.9% decline in total<br />
sales target, transacting only<br />
190,471 units compared to the<br />
previous year’s transaction figure<br />
<strong>of</strong> 209,130 units. Yet this is<br />
still much better than the performance<br />
<strong>of</strong> other sole agents, according<br />
to Kompas newspaper.<br />
Daihatsu was ranked second<br />
last year after having edged Mitsubishi<br />
out. Daihatsu sold 75,169<br />
units in 2009, down by 2.9% <strong>of</strong><br />
its performance in 2008. Mitsubushi<br />
came third with 64,334<br />
units sold or a 23.8% decline<br />
from its performance in 2008.<br />
Photo: www.ausmotive.com<br />
Pretty much like Toyota, Honda<br />
is also making huge fortunes<br />
as its market grip strengthened<br />
thanks to increased demand.<br />
Honda has seen a 37% increase<br />
in sales or 5,965 cars during the<br />
first five months <strong>of</strong> this year, and<br />
as <strong>of</strong> June the sales made by PT<br />
Honda Prospect Motor reached<br />
28,842 units. <strong>The</strong> types <strong>of</strong> Honda<br />
cars that sold well included<br />
Honda Jazz, CR-V, Accord, Civic,<br />
and Honda City.<br />
<strong>The</strong> strangest thing with Indonesia’s<br />
automotive market is that<br />
while these types <strong>of</strong> cars suffer a<br />
decline in sales, Indonesians are<br />
buying luxury cars in big numbers.<br />
German-made cars are enjoying<br />
a good ride in the local<br />
market here, thanks to a surge in<br />
public demand for luxury cars.<br />
This is why BMW and Mercedes-Benz<br />
have been harvesting<br />
a great deal <strong>of</strong> fortune in Indonesia<br />
these days.