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28<br />

APPENDIX A<br />

Independent<br />

Variable<br />

<strong>Passive</strong> Mgmt.<br />

Style<br />

Composite Dependent<br />

Benchmark Risk Variable/<br />

Indices Measure Hypotheses<br />

1995-2008<br />

DJ Euro STOXX<br />

50, FTSE 100,<br />

DAX, Nikkei<br />

225, Hang Seng,<br />

S&P/ASX<br />

Mean<br />

Std. Dev.<br />

Sharpe Ratio<br />

<strong>Passive</strong> Performance =<br />

<strong>Active</strong> Performance<br />

<strong>Passive</strong> Performance ≠<br />

<strong>Active</strong> Performance<br />

Independent<br />

Variable<br />

<strong>Active</strong> Mgmt.<br />

Style<br />

1995-2008<br />

Equity Europe<br />

Equity Asia<br />

Pacific<br />

Mean<br />

Std. Dev.<br />

Sharpe Ratio<br />

<strong>Active</strong> Performance =<br />

<strong>Passive</strong> Performance<br />

<strong>Active</strong> Performance ≠<br />

<strong>Passive</strong> Performance<br />

Figure 1. Research Model 1<br />

1 From “<strong>Active</strong> <strong>versus</strong> passive investing: Evidence from 1995-2002 market<br />

Cycle,” by M. Miller, 2006, Retrieved from Dissertations and Theses database. (AAT<br />

3205544). Adapted with permission <strong>of</strong> the author.<br />

APPENDIX B<br />

Weekly Sharpe Ratios: Morningstar Equity Europe Investment Category <strong>versus</strong> Dow Jones<br />

EURO STOXX 50 Index, FTSE 100, and FSE DAX<br />

Period<br />

Return<br />

Dates<br />

Equity<br />

Europe<br />

Sharpe Ratio<br />

Dow Jones<br />

Stoxx Index<br />

Euro Sharpe<br />

Ratio<br />

FTSE 100 PR<br />

GBP Sharpe<br />

Ratio<br />

FSE DAX TR EUR<br />

Sharpe Ratio<br />

01/02/1995 -0.485 ‐0.448 ‐0.028 ‐0.638<br />

01/09/1995 -1.583 ‐0.569 ‐0.315 0.123<br />

01/16/1995 0.089 0.125 ‐0.446 ‐0.157<br />

01/23/1995 -0.694 ‐0.123 0.187 ‐0.202<br />

01/30/1995 -0.007 0.249 0.305 0.437<br />

02/06/1995 0.843 0.636 0.899 0.746<br />

02/13/1995 -0.977 ‐0.513 ‐1.061 ‐0.152<br />

02/20/1995 -1.560 ‐0.347 ‐0.091 ‐0.034

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