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Handsets - HOLMCO

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3<br />

<strong>Handsets</strong><br />

Directional pattern<br />

The directionality or polar pattern of a microphone describes<br />

how its sensitivity varies with the angle of incidence<br />

of the sound. It is basically determined by the mechanical<br />

design of the microphone.<br />

Directional patterns<br />

Omnidirectional<br />

A microphone that has an omnidirectional pattern is equally<br />

sensitive to sound waves from any direction. All ambient<br />

noise is picked up, so that the user at the other end of the<br />

line gets an acoustic impression of the situation at the<br />

place of use.<br />

The omnidirectional characteristic is ideally suited to applications<br />

with low to moderate noise levels. If high levels of<br />

background sound make communication difficult, however,<br />

then a noise-cancelling microphone is preferable.<br />

Cardioid<br />

A microphone with a cardioid pattern picks up sound primarily<br />

from the front and from the side. The microphone<br />

largely screens out sound coming from behind.<br />

This directional pattern is the ideal choice when the interfering<br />

noise source lies behind the microphone. The cardioid<br />

characteristic makes clear communication possible even at<br />

high background noise levels.<br />

Figure of eight<br />

A microphone with the figure-of-eight pattern detects<br />

sound from two opposite directions. Sound coming from<br />

the side is suppressed. The figure of eight is useful when<br />

unwanted noise is mainly coming from the side.

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