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FILM ELECTRONICA<br />

positive adjustment of<br />

exposure and gamma.<br />

Secondary electrons<br />

imaging the film target<br />

verify that focus, size,<br />

and linearity are correct.<br />

You can choose between<br />

a direct positive or a<br />

tem also is switchable from US standard 525-<br />

asses the film. Overall resolution exceeds 10<br />

al and 34 inches deep


Kodak<br />

Presents<br />

a fullyRautomatic<br />

cartriiise-loading<br />

projector that<br />

makes it<br />

to show<br />

movies.<br />

88<br />

Snap*<br />

Kodak’s done it for you-snap-on movies with the new by just pressing if button. You can also project any frame as<br />

cartridge-loading Kodak Ektagraphic 120 Movie Projector.<br />

Just snap on the new Kodak super 8 cartridge, and the<br />

show’s on.<br />

With theEktagraphic 120 Projector, there’s now a<br />

low-cost, portable, easy-to-use display system that makes it<br />

a snap for anyone to show films. Mean anything to you<br />

and your business? Like the fact that now your films are<br />

more usable by more people in more places? And the fact<br />

that now’s the time to consider reducing Imore of your 16mm<br />

films to super 8 for even wider distribution? Think about it.<br />

The Ektagraphic 120 Projector is rugged - cornpletely<br />

dependable. You can instantly repeat any part of the film<br />

a still picture. At the end, the film automatically rewinds back<br />

into the cartridge-ready to show again, right frorn the start.<br />

And the unique new Kodak cartridge? It’s also a snap to<br />

load or unload with standard super 8 reels in 50- or 100-foot<br />

lengths..Just snap it open. Drop in the film reel. Snap the<br />

cartridge closed, and it’s ready for showing. To edit or clean<br />

the film, simply snap open the cartridge.<br />

A Kodak Audiovisual Dealer will be glad to sh<br />

YOU how the new Kodak Ektagraphic 120 Movie<br />

Projector can become a convenience tool in<br />

your film operation. See him, or contact<br />

the nearest office listed below.<br />

EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY Atlanta: 404/351-6510 Chirni:o: 3121654 0200<br />

Dnlla,,: 211/FL 1-3221 Hollywood: 213/464 6131 Nrw York. 212/MU 7 7080 Snn Fr;iricis(:o: 115/776~6055


AVAILABLE LIGHT AT NIGHT<br />

U.S. Army teams the<br />

ARRIFLEX 16s with Star-<br />

light Scope to pierce the<br />

cover of darkness.<br />

The cover of darkness, think of all the things it conceals. On the battle-<br />

field, it permits the enemy to prepare attack, undetected and unafraid . . .<br />

and on city streets, it allows criminals to move brazenly, confident that<br />

what cannot be seen cannot be prevented. Our security demands a means<br />

to penetrate the darkness, to observe and evaluate our adversaries' move-<br />

ments and intentions. Through the efforts of s. L. Feldman, <strong>Motion</strong> Picture<br />

Branch, U. S. Army Mobility Equipment Research and Development Cen-<br />

ter, Fort Belvoir, Va., we are now several steps closer to effective night<br />

motion picture documentation.<br />

It is difficult, even with night viewing devices to see effectively in the<br />

dark: to eliminate the margin of error created by the demands for a single<br />

man to observe, to interpret, recall and report the substance of his obser-<br />

vation. For the sake of objectivity and accuracy, the observations had to<br />

be recorded on motion picture film. But initial attempts to couple movie<br />

cameras with night-viewing instruments met with only mild success. Align-<br />

ment between camera and Starlight Scope was critical, and could be<br />

achieved only with great difficulty and loss of time.<br />

Reporting on his progress in Industrial Photography magazine, Mr.<br />

Feldman wrote: ". . . one of the major obstructions was overcome when<br />

the ideal type of motion picture camera, with reflex finder system, became<br />

available to our laboratory. The 16mm Arriflex Model S, with its parallax-<br />

free, through-the-lens viewing system and its complement of high quality<br />

lenses, 8-volt variable-speed motor, and small voltambloc battery capable<br />

of running over 1000 feet of film through the camera without recharging,<br />

provided the basic tool to handle the job."<br />

The Arriflex eyepiece becomes the viewing element of the Starlight<br />

Scope, eliminating the alignment problem. The operator maintains obser-<br />

vation as before, but with the press of a button, he is simultaneously<br />

recording on film the activities under scrutiny.<br />

Mr. Feldman concludes that further experimentation and refinement<br />

of hardware is necessary-in the brightness of the Starlight Scope's im-<br />

age, in the speed of black-and-white and color film emulsions. But the<br />

Arriflex has done here what it does in the countless different kinds of<br />

jobs it is chosen to handle-night and day, indoors and out-adapting to<br />

new uses, improving upon techniques that had gone before, and pro-<br />

ducing the finest, sharpest, steadiest image that can be recorded on<br />

motion picture film.<br />

ARRTFLEX<br />

- CORPORATION OF AMERICA Woodride, N. Y. 11377<br />

992 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78


November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

1<br />

993


Mag na-Tec h’s<br />

electronic method<br />

of altering sound tracks<br />

makes 66100ping” obsolete.<br />

If you are still making hundreds of loops<br />

for a single feature, then consider a fast,<br />

precise and economical method of altering<br />

sound tracks that makes “looping” obso-<br />

lete.<br />

The new Magna-Tech system electronlc-<br />

ally synchronizes a reel of picture with a<br />

reel of full-coat magnetic sound-recording<br />

film. Footage and frame “PRESETS” per-<br />

mit the recordist to select the scene to be<br />

“dubbed” and to fully control the advance<br />

and return of the film as the actor voices<br />

the line to be “dubbed.”<br />

The system Is so accurate it will even<br />

permit the change of a single word with-<br />

out danger of erasing an adjacent word.<br />

Electronic Looping Console<br />

High speed return of the film to “start”<br />

saves time and permits new starts without<br />

waiting for a “loop” to complete Its trip.<br />

Actors, who so often succumb to the<br />

rhythm of a loop, are spared this hypnotic<br />

interference. Acceptable “takes” can be<br />

stored on the 3-track film and replayed for<br />

final selection.<br />

A complete remote control system Is<br />

provided the director so that, once the<br />

recording engineer has preset footages,<br />

the director can take over if he wishes<br />

and directly control every facet of the<br />

record ina.<br />

”<br />

35mm Prolector<br />

The Electronic Looping System precludes<br />

the need for cutting loops and eliminates<br />

the need for editlng of the track.<br />

Complete reels of the motion picture are<br />

run in synchronization with the full-coat<br />

magnetic film on which the sound track Is<br />

recorded. Transfer of the best takes is<br />

then made to the third track of the same<br />

recorder.<br />

This track now has all of the final takes<br />

in sequential position and ultimately permits<br />

the screening of the picture and the<br />

final edited track in perfect synchroniration.<br />

From this Doint the track Is readv to<br />

go to a mix and no further editing Is required.<br />

Master Magnetic Pick Up<br />

Recorder with Selective<br />

MAGNAmTECH ELECTRONIC COmI INC,<br />

630 Ninth Avenue / New York, N.Y. 10036<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong>of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 997


D...................OOOOOO~~<br />

.<br />

Qpollo 1 I - Lacuna<br />

The cooperative effort of the many firms<br />

nvolved in the successful Apollo 11 mis-<br />

;ion has been recounted in many publica-<br />

ions. Unfortunately, but not necessarily<br />

nevitably, when so many firms are involved<br />

)missions occur. Regrettably, in “Apollo<br />

11 -Television and Photography” (lour-<br />

ial, pp. 790-794, Sept. 1969) in the descrip<br />

.ion of the Westinghouse color camera<br />

.here was omitted a description of the<br />

Pngenieux zoom lens, a product of An-<br />

genieux Corporation of America, 440 Mer-<br />

rick Rd., Oceanside, NY 11572.<br />

The lens achieved what has been de-<br />

aibed as “fantastic” resolution for the<br />

pictures that originated from a Westing-<br />

house camera equipped with an An-<br />

pnieux 6 X 12.5B zoom lens slightly<br />

modified to meet space requirements. It<br />

had also been used on previous space<br />

Rights.<br />

With a 6:l magnification ratio, normally<br />

this lens has a focal length range of<br />

12.5mm to 75mm. Translated into angular<br />

fields, this means that the camera could<br />

vary its view from a wide angle of 54O for<br />

capsule interiors to a telephoto position<br />

Df only 9O 30’ for views of the earth from<br />

the moon. On previous flights the astro-<br />

nauts had to unmount one lens and mount<br />

another to change to focal lengths. This<br />

usually gave them a choice of two angles.<br />

The adapted zoom enabled the Apollo<br />

astronauts to “find” the earth and to<br />

“frame” their shots without the previous<br />

manipulations. The change of focal lengths<br />

is accomplished by the astronaut by turn-<br />

ing a knob around the barrel of the lens.<br />

The Angenieux zoom lens used on the<br />

Westinghouse color camera on Apollo 11<br />

is about 6 in in length with a maximum<br />

diameter of 2y2 in. It weighs 1 lb 3 02.<br />

A meeting on intermtianal sound stan-<br />

dards was held in Moscow, USSR, in May<br />

and an international standard of acoustic<br />

response for dubbing and review rooms<br />

was approved by the delegates for further<br />

study, according to a report by Petro<br />

Vlahos, official United States delegate, rep-<br />

resenting the Sound Committee of the In-<br />

ternational Standards Organizations. Mr.<br />

Vlahos is chief sdentist of the <strong>Motion</strong><br />

Picture and Television Research Center<br />

of the Association of <strong>Motion</strong> Picture and<br />

Television Producers. After further study,<br />

the proposed standard agreed upon at the<br />

Moscow meeting will be submitted to a<br />

1970 plenary session of the IS0 for final<br />

approval, Mr. Vlahos reported.<br />

If the acoustic response standard is<br />

adopted, it will make film products inter-<br />

changeable between nations without ex-<br />

pensive redubbing or the acceptance of<br />

inferior sound quality, Mr. Vlahos pointed<br />

out. He said that it is highly probable<br />

that the standard will be adopted. Three<br />

Hollywood dubbing rooms and the Acad-<br />

998 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

<strong>SMPTE</strong> Elections<br />

Officers of the Society for 1970 (including<br />

those remaining in office for the 1969-70<br />

term and those elected to serve during<br />

the 1970-71 term) are:<br />

President: Deane R. White (1969-70)<br />

Executive Vice-president: Wilton R. Holm<br />

(1969-70)<br />

Past President: G. Carleton Hunt (1969-70<br />

Engineering Vice-President: William r’.<br />

Wintringham (1970-71)<br />

Editorial Vice-president: Rodger J. Ross<br />

(1969-70)<br />

Financial Vice-president: Kenneth M. Mason<br />

(1970-71)<br />

Conference Vice-President: E. B. McGreal<br />

(1969-70)<br />

Sections Vice-president: William D. Hed-<br />

den (1970-71)<br />

Secretary: H. Theodore Harding (1969-70)<br />

Treasurer: Byron S. Roudabush (1970-7 1)<br />

Vice-president for Educational Affairs:<br />

Herbert E. Farmer (1970-71)<br />

Vice-President for Photo-Znstrumentation<br />

Affairs: Carlos H. Elmer (1970-71)<br />

Vice-president for <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Affairs:<br />

Edward H. Reichard (1970-71)<br />

Vice-President for Photo-Science Aflairs:<br />

Roderick T. Ryan (1970-71)<br />

Vice-president for Television Affairs: K.<br />

Blair Benaon (1970-71)<br />

Those elected by their respective Regions<br />

to serve on the Board of Governors for the<br />

next two years are:<br />

Eastern Region: D. Max Beard, John J.<br />

Kowalak, Henery N. Kozanowski, Edward<br />

M. Warnecke<br />

Central Region: Robert A. Colburn<br />

Western Region: Frank P. Brackett (1969-<br />

TO), Jack P. Hall, John R. Sullivan<br />

Governors continuing - in office through<br />

1970 are:<br />

Eastern Region: Arthur J. Miller, Richard<br />

E. Putnam<br />

Central Region: Allen F. Hilliard, William<br />

A. Koch<br />

Western Region: Charles E. Anderson<br />

Canada: Roger J. Beaudry<br />

Society elections are conducted by mail<br />

ballot. Results of the present election<br />

were announced at the 106th Technical<br />

Conference in Los Angeles.<br />

emy Award Theatre have been adjusted to<br />

the proposed acoustic standard for evalua-<br />

tion, with initial reactions reported as ex-<br />

cellent.<br />

The American National Standard8 Insti-<br />

tute, Inc, is the new name of the former<br />

United States of America Standards Insti-<br />

tute, Inc. The new name became effective<br />

on October 6 when the Institute moved<br />

from its former headquarters at 10 E. 40<br />

St., New York, to its present headquarters<br />

at 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.<br />

The approved ,standards will be designated<br />

American National Standards. The main<br />

reason for the change is that the Institute<br />

plans to embark on a program of certifica-<br />

tion. This meam that the Institute will<br />

license use of its mark on products found<br />

by independent tests to meet requirements


What makes the<br />

new RCA PM-85<br />

the world’s<br />

most-valued<br />

magnetic film<br />

recorder/reproducer?<br />

1000 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78


It’s just the world’s only<br />

no-compromise 16/35mm dual.<br />

No wonder this one is worth more. It delivers absolutely identical<br />

high-quality results with either film size. And all automatically. You<br />

simply pull out one of our unique interchangeable sprocket and<br />

head assemblies. Then plug in another. You don’t even have to<br />

change speed. PM-85 does it for you - with one distribution<br />

system. Automatic equalization, too.<br />

In addition, there’s RCA’s Unilogic Control for remote and<br />

automated operations. Standard. At no additional cost. Just like<br />

PM-85’s positive pad roller action. That’s so you never lose a tight<br />

loop in either forward or reverse, with either 16 or 35mm. No<br />

wonder film lasts longer.<br />

All that makes RCA’s new PM-85 the world’s most valued<br />

magnetic film reproducer. For full details, contact: RCA Film<br />

Recording, 2700 W. Olive Ave., Burbank, Calif., or 1133 Avenue of<br />

Americas, New York, NY. RCA Ltd., 1001 Lenoir St., Montreal,<br />

Quebec, Canada. RCA Ltd., Lincoln Way, Windmill Rd.,<br />

Sunbury-on-Thames, Middlesex, England. RCA Ltd., 11<br />

Khartoum Rd., North Ryde NSW, Australia.<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1001


at the CAMERA MART<br />

DYNALENS COMPENSATED. WITHOUT DYNALENS.<br />

The Dynalens allows the cinematographer to shoot<br />

stabilized pictures even though the camera is hand<br />

held or mounted on a vibrating surface. It can be<br />

used with 16 or 35mm cameras with zoom or fixed<br />

focus lenses.<br />

Of special importance is the fact that the Dynalens<br />

will provide image stabilization in motor boats,<br />

cars, trucks and helicopters. The Dynalens is avaii-<br />

able in several series for various power supplies:<br />

AC; belt-type battery supply; and a completely<br />

portable system.<br />

Persons requiring additional information are in-<br />

vited to call or write Mr. Tony Cirillo of the camera<br />

rental department: 212-757-6977.<br />

fflA The Camera Mart Inc.<br />

1845 BROADWAY CAT 60TH STJ NEW YORK. N.Y. 10023<br />

LIGHTING AND GRIP DIVISION: 887 NINTH AVENUE<br />

PHONE: 212 757-8977<br />

1002 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

of standards it has approved as voluntary<br />

national standards. The change in name is<br />

to avoid any possibility of its being con-<br />

fused with a government agency.<br />

The name “United States of America<br />

Standards Institute” and the designation<br />

“USA Standard” were adopted in 1966<br />

when the Institute was reconstituted and<br />

reorganized to succeed the American Stan-<br />

dards Association (ASA).<br />

The University of Wisconsin will offer a<br />

two-day seminar on Remote Sensing of<br />

Natural Resources January 8-9 on the<br />

University’s Madison campus. Equipment8<br />

and techniques for remote sensing will be<br />

discussed, including photographic tech-<br />

niques, electrooptical scanners, multi-spec-<br />

tral imagery, radar imagery and other re-<br />

lated sensing devices. Possible applications<br />

in studies in agriculture, air quality, fores-<br />

try, geography.. geology. meteorology.<br />

oceanography, soil mapping, water quality<br />

and water resources will be discussed. Data<br />

reduction and handling of information re-<br />

ceived through sensing devices will he de-<br />

scribed.<br />

The 1970 British Industrial Film Festival<br />

will be held June 1-4 in Brighton, Eng<br />

land. The Festival is organized annually<br />

by the British Industrial & Scientific Film<br />

Assn. (BISFA) in cooperation with thc<br />

Confederation of British Industry. In ad-<br />

dition to showing films selected from those<br />

produced during 1969, the Festival will in-<br />

clude seminars and diecussion groups as<br />

well as social events. Further information<br />

is available from BISFA Press Ofiice, 193-<br />

197 Regent St., London, W 1, England.<br />

A courae in Photographic Materials and<br />

Processes (Engineering Extension Course<br />

X454.6) will be given at the University of<br />

Southern California beginning January 5<br />

and extending through March 28. The<br />

course will consist of lectures and demon-<br />

strations on the theory of photographic<br />

materials. Subjects of discussion will in-<br />

clude light-sensitive systems (including sil-<br />

ver halide, electrophotographic, photo-<br />

thermographic, photochromics, photopoly-<br />

merization, diffusion transfer, diazonium<br />

salts and iron salts); developing agents,<br />

developers and processing solutions and<br />

color films and color procews. The text-<br />

book for the course will be Photography,<br />

Its Materials and Processes by C. B. Neb-<br />

lette. The Instructor will be Richard A.<br />

Walker who is a member of the Technical<br />

Staff of Hughes Research Laboratories.<br />

A new collegelevel chemistry course which<br />

combines written text with instructional<br />

film on EVR cartridges has been an-<br />

nounced by CBS Electronic Video Record-<br />

ing, 51 W. 52 St., New York, NY 10019.<br />

The course, which has developed at Ohio<br />

State University, will be distributed by<br />

W. B. Saunders Company, CBS-owned<br />

publishers of medical and chemical text-<br />

books. The new course will contain 20<br />

films designed to accompany a laboratory<br />

manual produced by W. B. Saunders. The<br />

combination of film and text is designed<br />

to achieve a consistent level of prelabora-<br />

tory instruction and to give each student<br />

the opportunity to study procedures and<br />

techniques. Twelve 15-min video tapes


Syhrania<br />

1004 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78


If you’ve been working with high-wattage incan-<br />

descent lamps (the big, fat type), you know how fast<br />

their lumen output drops off.<br />

You know how drastically their color temperature<br />

drops.<br />

Now you can do something about it. Replace them<br />

with Sylvania tungsten-halogen lamps and get rid of<br />

the droop.<br />

Tungsten-halogen lamps (they uscd to be called<br />

quartz-iodine) don’t blacken with age, so light output<br />

and color temperature don’t go into a slump. The color<br />

temperature of our lamps is stable for the life of the<br />

lamp. Compare this with a drop of about 40% for<br />

the fat incandescents.<br />

This means you don’t have to bothcr with constant<br />

adjustments of studio lighting or camera settings. It<br />

means you can get constant color rendition on color<br />

film and save money on print correction.<br />

And that isn’t all.<br />

Tungsten-halogen lamps havc about twice the life<br />

of regular incandescents. They can actually outlast<br />

the fat ones 3-to-1 (considering that you may be forced<br />

to throw blackened lamps away before they’ve burned<br />

out).<br />

And just compare thc size of the lamps.<br />

Instcad of big, heavy glass balloons we give you slim<br />

lamps that are easy to store and handle. For one as-<br />

signment (a TV special on the Taj Mahal) we were<br />

able to pack all the lamps needed into two hand-karried<br />

cases. It would have taken half a planeload of the<br />

old lamps.<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

fat incandescent skinny tungsten-halogen<br />

The old lighting changeth,yielding place to the new.<br />

We’ve developed a whole line of tungsten-halogen<br />

lamps for movie and TV studios and theaters. Wat-<br />

tages: 200, 500, 750, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000.<br />

You don’t have to buy special fixtures; just plug them<br />

into the same ones you’re using today.<br />

Our lamps cost morc, but they’re worth more.<br />

Wc can’t say they never die, but they simply won’t<br />

fade away.<br />

For details write to: Sylvania Photolamp.<br />

100 Endicott St. Danvers, Massachusetts 01923.<br />

SYLVANIA<br />

GENERAL TElEPHONE &ELECTRONICS<br />

1005


If we haven't got<br />

the exact color<br />

film processor<br />

I you need,<br />

we'll build it.<br />

We think you'll flnd exactly what you need in Jamieson's complete line of color<br />

film processors.<br />

But there's always that special case, that particular need, that unique re-<br />

quirement.<br />

So, if one of our 8mm, Wmm, 35mm or 70mm color processors doesn't fit<br />

your need, we have the experience and proven designs to build exactly what<br />

you need, at the speed you want.<br />

And even though we can modify and adapt our processors to special appli-<br />

cations, some things about them never change.<br />

Every Jamieson color film processor incorporates our proven and patented<br />

small reservoir tube tanks. These tanks contain only about one fifteenth the<br />

amount of chemistry required by ordinaryopen tank types.<br />

You get highest quality color, freedom from scratch hazards, lower day-to-<br />

day chemical costs and the gentlest, most reliable film transport system<br />

available.<br />

There's one more important thing. Cost. We think you'll find Jamieson color<br />

film processors among the lowest priced In their class.<br />

For complete information on Jamieson color processors, call or write today.<br />

Jamieson Film Company<br />

EQUIPMENT DIVISION<br />

2817 CANTON ST., DALLAS, TEXAS 75226<br />

A/C (214) 747-5634<br />

1006 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Vol<br />

have been produced and eight more will<br />

be added to complete the initial course.<br />

Classes in Television: Tape and Film at<br />

the University of Southern California<br />

(<strong>Journal</strong>, p. 650, Aug. 1969) began Sep-<br />

tember 17. The one-semester, non-aedit<br />

course is intended mainly for industry<br />

personnel to acquaint them with the latest<br />

techniques in that field. The course is<br />

sponsored jointly by the Society and the<br />

USC Division of Cinema. Instructors for<br />

the course include many outstanding au-<br />

thorities in the field. Further information<br />

is available from the Course Coordinator,<br />

Herbert E. Farmer, Director of Services,<br />

Dept. of Cinema, University of Southern<br />

California, University Park, Los Angeles,<br />

CA 90007.<br />

A course in Television Directing will be<br />

offered at Rochester Institute of Tech-<br />

nology during the 1970 spring semester.<br />

Topics will include introduction and sur-<br />

vey of television directing, editing, staging,<br />

script form, production planning and basic<br />

and advanced directing assignments. Pre-<br />

requisite is the course on Basic Television<br />

Production given during the 1969 fall<br />

semester or equivalent experience. Further<br />

information is available from Extended<br />

Services Division, Rochester Institute of<br />

Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.<br />

An Educational Broadcasting Institute on<br />

the maintenance and operation of helical<br />

scan video recorders/reproduwra will be<br />

held January 25-28 in Raleigh, NC, under<br />

the auspices of the National Asn. of Edu-<br />

cational Broadcasters, 1346 Connecticut<br />

Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20036. The<br />

Institute on video-tape recorders is an in-<br />

tensive SO-hr course designed by NAEB<br />

primarily for the audio-visual technician<br />

who is responeible for the operation of<br />

such equipment. The course aiumes no<br />

prior training in video recording on the<br />

part of the student, and only an elemen-<br />

tary knowledge of television systems in<br />

general.<br />

A workshop on Elm music, sponsored by<br />

the <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Seminar of the North-<br />

west, 1533 Boylston Ave.. Seattle. WA<br />

98122, was given on October 11 by David<br />

Raksin. The workshop was held on the<br />

scoring stage of Panorama Studio in West<br />

Vancouver, B.C. The workshop was at-<br />

tended by film producers, students of film<br />

and music composers. Mr Raksin is a<br />

member of the Music Faculty at the Uni-<br />

versity of Southern California and he has<br />

composed film scores for a number of<br />

motion pictures.<br />

A Symposium on Applications of Holop<br />

phy will be held July 511, 1970, in Besan-<br />

con, France. The symposium is being or-<br />

ganized by the ComitC Francais d'Optique<br />

under the sponsorship of the International<br />

Commission for Optics. The emphasis of<br />

the symposium will be on holography as a<br />

metrological tool. Papers will be presented<br />

in English, French and German. Topia<br />

expected to be discueaed include hologram<br />

interferometry (study of mechanical vibra-<br />

tions, deformations, microgeometrical<br />

properties of surfaces); dynamic hologra-<br />

phy; acoustic holography: uses of hologra-<br />

78


We put the moo n<br />

I<br />

in the ca n.<br />

Byron had the exclusive honor of supplying<br />

editorial and sound services, and the many<br />

"Color-Correct"" prints of NASA's official<br />

film-"The Eagle Has landed: The Flight of<br />

Apollo 11 ."<br />

65 K Street, Northeast, Washington, D.C. 20002 202/783-2700<br />

World's Most Sophisticated Film Laboratory<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1007


The beer pours and Niagara<br />

stops: ARRIFLEX. 35 shoots<br />

both “as usual” for Holland-<br />

Wegman Productions, Inc.<br />

In the age of specialization, the commercial film producer may be likened<br />

to the Renaissance Man-facing new situations and challenges each day.<br />

So it is wtih Holland-Wegman Productions of Buffalo, New York whose<br />

credits encompass TV commercials, industrials, documentary features, educational<br />

films-virtually the full spectrum of in-and-out-of-studio assignments.<br />

Two jobs recently completed by the firm indicate the diverse-and<br />

often fascinating-nature of the work handled by the commercial film<br />

producer.<br />

One included a 60-second commercial for a brewer in West Virginia. Here,<br />

the job required H-W crews to show a foursome relaxing on the patio, chatting<br />

amicably over bottles of beer. Although such a spot might easily have<br />

been shot on location, H-W felt it best to stay in the studio. Here, sound<br />

and lighting both are far more malleable in the director’s hands-both able<br />

to make or break the viewer’s appetite for the sponsor’s beer.<br />

But on another job, no studio could have housed the subject-Niagara<br />

Falls. H-W had been in the midst of a film concerned with the geology of<br />

the world famous waterfall, when a separate government sponsored geological<br />

survey ordered the water “turned off’ in order to investigate the land<br />

mass beneath. Writes H-W President, Paul Sciandra: “How lucky could we<br />

get? Right in the middle of our project, someone decides on this never-to-be<br />

forgotten and never-to-be duplicated event. At the moment the water<br />

stopped, revealing to the eyes of mankind the land beneath for the first<br />

and only time, our Arriflexes were really recording a piece of history. But<br />

as far as the 35’s were concerned, it was just business as usual-in, out<br />

and around the setting as quickly as feasible, as reliably as always.”<br />

Even when the action can be repeated, such as in the studio, H-W’s personnel<br />

approach each shot as if it were now-or-never. This professionalism<br />

helps explain the firm’s success with such clients as Xerox, Ford Motor,<br />

Marine Midland and many other national names. It also explains the company’s<br />

selection of Arriflex 352C cameras. Noted for their lightweight and<br />

compact design, they combine total mobility with the proven reliability of<br />

their rock-steady film movement. And with its complete accessory system,<br />

the same Arriflex masters equally the requirements of sound stage or<br />

river bed.<br />

But this was the thinking behind the Arriflex’s creation: to be as versatile as<br />

the filmmakers who consistently rely upon it.<br />

ARRTFLFX<br />

CORPORATION OF AMERICA Woodside, N. Y. 11377<br />

1008 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78


November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1009


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1010 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volui me 78<br />

phy in spectroscopy (gratings, devices):<br />

transfer of holograms by radio or TV<br />

channels and holographic materials. Fur-<br />

ther information is available from Prof.<br />

J. Ch Vienot, Laboratoire d‘optique,<br />

Facult6 dea Sciences, Universitti de Besan-<br />

son, La Bouloie. 25 Besancon, France.<br />

The Optical CoIlsOrtium, 250 W. 57 St.,<br />

New York, NY 10019, an educational insti-<br />

tution established in 1967, is conducting<br />

classes in optical engineering. The fall<br />

term began September 9. Courses include<br />

Optics for Engineers, Optical Engineering<br />

and Design, and Fourier Optics for Opti-<br />

cal Engineers. Instructors include Joseph<br />

Corcos, Director of Engineering and Sales<br />

of Cyclotronics Corp.; Lloyd MOB. Pro-<br />

feasor of Astronomy at Columbia Univer-<br />

sity; and Robert Pole, Manager of the Op-<br />

tical Physics Group at IBM Thomas Wat-<br />

son Research Laboratories.<br />

A gift of broadcant equipment has been<br />

made to the Southern Illinois University,<br />

Edwardsville, IL, according to an an-<br />

nouncement by Dr. John R. Rider. Chair-<br />

man of the University’s Mass Communica-<br />

tion~ Faculty, and Director of its Broad-<br />

casting Services. The presentation of the<br />

gift from CBS was made by Wally Wesley,<br />

Director of Engineering, KMOX-TV St.<br />

Louis. The equipment includes two Am-<br />

pex VR 1000 video-tape recorders, an RCA<br />

TP 11 multiplexer including a TK 21 film<br />

chain, an RCA BCPB audio console, Tele-<br />

chrome special-effects generators, sync gen-<br />

erators, light fixtures and other related<br />

equipment. Participating in the transfer<br />

of the equipment have been Col. Charles<br />

Schweizer of the University Foundation<br />

who accepted it on behalf of the Univer-<br />

sity, Bob Gilligan of the Instructional Ma-<br />

terials Center and John Moormann. Direc-<br />

tor of Television Programing and Pro-<br />

duction for the Broadcasting Service.<br />

The Society for Information Display will<br />

hold its National Technical Symposium on<br />

December 4 in Los Angeles. The theme<br />

will be Displays for the ’70s. Papers on<br />

display systems, subsystems and compo-<br />

nents will be presented. Further informa-<br />

tion is available from the Registration<br />

Chairman, H. Pierpont. or the Publicity<br />

Chairman, G. Kaelin, both at Litton In-<br />

dustries, Inc., Van Nuys, CA.<br />

DeLuxe General, Inc., 850 Tenth Ave..<br />

New York, NY 10019, has assigned a cer-<br />

tain number of processing machines ex-<br />

clusively for the VPI Color Laboratory,<br />

according to an announcement made<br />

jointly by G. Carleton Hunt, President of<br />

DeLuxe General, and George G. Tomp-<br />

kins, Chairman of VPI. According to terms<br />

of the agreement, DeLuxe General will<br />

handle the processing of film for the newly<br />

formed Directors Center, a subsidiary of<br />

Electrographic Corp., as well as for the<br />

VPI Division of Electrographic Corp., and<br />

for VPI service units, including the Color<br />

Center, Video Editors, Video Opticab and<br />

Video Prints.<br />

Reeves Production Services, Div. of Reeves<br />

Telecom Corp., 304 E. 44 St., New York,<br />

NY 10017, has announced acquisition of<br />

an Ampex HS-200 teleproduction recorder


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11<br />

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MODEL 999 is a simplified laboratory-type printer in-<br />

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range of special effects. It is a basic unit especially<br />

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Model 1000 prints all format sizes from 70mm to 8mm<br />

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Model 1001 combines all the features of Model 1000,<br />

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Model 1002 makes use of the modular construction principle to effect a complete optical<br />

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fects for theatrical, commercial and instrumentation films. They are designed around pre-<br />

cision Acme camera and projector units, available in Super-8mm, 16mm, 35mm, 65mm and.<br />

70mm. All printers feature the Modular Drive, housingall mechanical drive parts in a single,<br />

easilyreplaceable unit. Synchronization, being entirely mechanical throughout, is absolute.<br />

1012 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Vol<br />

and an electronic digital computer. The<br />

teleproduction unit is designed around a<br />

disc recorder and provides instant play-<br />

back of animation, stops motion, runs at<br />

various speeds, reverses motion, pre-pro-<br />

grams and stores instructions. The com-<br />

puterized editing machine, designed for<br />

Reeves by Central Dynamic8 of Montreal,<br />

controls up to four video-tape recorders<br />

for each editing room. It takes its instruc-<br />

tions from the special panel on the video-<br />

tape recorder, edit by edit, or from a<br />

typewriter terminal or from a magnetic<br />

memory unit. The editing system is based<br />

on a digital code which identifies each<br />

frame on the video tape.<br />

The Rank Organisation’s Film hXeMhg<br />

Division, Denham, Uxbridge, Middlesex,<br />

England, recently commenced full-scale<br />

operation of a new color laboratory at its<br />

North Acton plant. The project involved<br />

the complete redesign and equipping of<br />

much of the former Olympic Laboratory<br />

building. Major reconstruction was cen-<br />

tered on the installation of three multi-<br />

gage color processing lines - for Eastman<br />

camera stocks, Eastman Print film and for<br />

Gevachrome reversal films. Rank Film<br />

Processing is said to be the first major<br />

laboratory organization in Great Britain<br />

to handle Gevachrome 9.02 reversal print<br />

process.<br />

FR Corp., a subsidiary of Technology,<br />

Inc., 951 Brook Ave., Bronx, NY 10451,<br />

producer of photographic processing<br />

chemicals, has been licenaed by Eastman<br />

Kodak Co. to manufacture the complete<br />

ME-4 chemistry system. The ME-4 chemi-<br />

cals are available in 3-gallon units with<br />

four units in a case. The packaging and<br />

preparation of the ME-4 chemicals are<br />

especially designed to meet requirements<br />

of small-quantity users who are not<br />

equipped to mix and use large batches.<br />

The Special Film Projects Division of Para-<br />

mount Pictures has been established in<br />

Washington, DC, to concentrate on the<br />

production of nontheatrical films. Its first<br />

production will be a series of films on<br />

emergency health services of the Office of<br />

Economic Opportunity. Other sponsors for<br />

whom films will be produced by the new<br />

organization include the American Civil<br />

Liberties Union, the American Forest In-<br />

stitute, the League of Women Voters, the<br />

Institute of Scrap Iron and Steel, National<br />

Air Carriers Association and Dag Ham-<br />

marskjold College. Lester M. Goldsmith<br />

is Vice-president and General Manager of<br />

the new division.<br />

Tech Films Gorp., 1484 Main St., Waltham,<br />

MA 02154, has announced a recent expan-<br />

sion, including the establishment of a new<br />

film processing laboratory. The new labo-<br />

ratory emphasizes quality control and of-<br />

fers processing of Ektachrome Commercial<br />

film, the announcement stated. A new staff<br />

of photographic engineers has been added<br />

and the firm offers engineering services in<br />

all aspects of photoinstrumentation.<br />

F&B/Ceco Industries, Inc., has leased a<br />

new 40,000-fta building located at Kero<br />

Road, Carlstadt, NJ, to be uscd as head-<br />

quarters for S.O.S. Photo-Cine-Optics, the<br />

’ 78


THE MOVIOLA 50.. . our new 16mm viewer, has received more initial orders than<br />

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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

1013


mail order, catalog and direct sales divi-<br />

sion. The building will house Salcs, Ser-<br />

vice, Warehousing and Manufacturing de-<br />

partments and a staff of 75 headed by<br />

Dom Capano, President of S.O.S. Bill<br />

Allen, S.O.S. Vice-president of Engineer-<br />

ing, will hcad a new electronics labora-<br />

tory and machine shop for maintenance,<br />

service and repair of motion-picture, labo-<br />

ratory, projection and sound equipment.<br />

Sonderling Broadcasting Corp. has ac-<br />

quired the Lockwood and Gordon motion-<br />

picture theater chain which includes 32<br />

theaters and drive-ins in five New England<br />

states. The 32 theaters include three road<br />

show (reserved seat) theaters and 17 drive-<br />

ins. The present management of Lockwood<br />

and Gordon Enterprises will continue to<br />

direct the operation with Arthur H. Lock.<br />

wood remaining as President,<br />

Terminal Data Corp. (OTC), Los Angeles,<br />

has moved its corporate offices and manu-<br />

facturing operations to a new 20,000-ftg<br />

facility at 16130 Stagg St., Van Nuys, CA.<br />

The new facility will house the Rapid<br />

Film Processor Division and TDC. Ter-<br />

minal Data Corp. is a manufacturer of ad-<br />

vanced computer-peripheral microfilm sys-<br />

tems. The Rapid Film Processor Div.<br />

manufacturcs color, black-and-white and<br />

microfilm processing equipment.<br />

Bellevue Photo Inc. of Canada will dis-<br />

tribute training and education films<br />

throughout Canada, using the EVR car-<br />

tridge format, according to terms of an<br />

agreement with CBS Electronic Video Re-<br />

cording Division of Columbia Broadcast-<br />

ing Co. Bellevue Photo will convert %-<br />

lected Canadian films to EVR and these<br />

will become available in Canada through<br />

Bellevue distribution. Motorola Inc., which<br />

manufactures EVR players in North<br />

America will supply the players to enable<br />

the assembling of EVR cartridges and<br />

players into total packages for Canadian<br />

distribution.<br />

It was announced separately by CBS<br />

Electronic Video Recording that Portcomm<br />

Communications Corp. Ltd., of Canada<br />

has acquired world-wide EVR rights to<br />

the Hal Roach Film Library. Some 500 of<br />

the Hal Roach comedies run about 20<br />

min, making possible storage of two com-<br />

plete comedies in each cartridge.<br />

Technicolor, Inc, has been selected by<br />

National Audiovisual Center, a newly es-<br />

tablished government agency, as the sole<br />

supplier of loaded optical sound film car-<br />

tridges for the 5,000 educational films listed<br />

in the agency’s catalog. Technicolor will<br />

process the films with optical sound.<br />

Cartridges for use in Technicolor sound<br />

projectors can be delivered by mail. A<br />

copy of the NAC catalog is available upon<br />

request from the National Archives and<br />

Records Service, General Services Admin-<br />

istration, Washington, DC 20408.<br />

Technicolor, Inc., and International Com-<br />

munications Films will provide equip-<br />

ment and material for a year-long experi-<br />

mental educational program involving op-<br />

timum use of film in an entire school, it<br />

was recently announced. The pilot pro-<br />

gram will be conducted at the William<br />

1). Lamb School in Orange County’s Cali-<br />

fornia Fountain Valley School District.<br />

The program involves a loan by Techni-<br />

color of 60 sound and silent projectors and<br />

screens for use in every classroom at the<br />

school. International Communications<br />

Films will supply super 8 cartridges for<br />

the various subjects taught at the elemen-<br />

tary school. Technicolor will also make<br />

video tapes of the classroom use of the<br />

projectors. The company’s Vidtronics Di-<br />

vision will convert the tapes to film and<br />

produce a teacher training film about the<br />

program. Equipment to be provided by<br />

Technicolor includes 32 8102 projectors,<br />

seven 610 AD projectors, 11 lOOOA sound<br />

projectors and ten SllOO A viewing screens.<br />

A new International Photographic Divi-<br />

sion has been formed at Eastman Kodak<br />

to manage photographic activities out-<br />

side the United States. The former Inter-<br />

national Markets Division is transferred to<br />

the new division and the former Interna-<br />

tional Photographic Manufacturing Com-<br />

panies Division has been merged into the<br />

new division. Austin J. Could, a Kodak<br />

Vice-president, has been appointed Gen-<br />

eral Manager of the new division.<br />

Camera Mart, Inc., 1845 Broadway, New<br />

York, NY 10023, has announced that the<br />

Stellavox Sp 7 professional recorder, manu-<br />

factured in Switzerland, is available for<br />

salc, rent or long-term lease, according to<br />

Perfect your CCTV system with COSMICAR” lenses<br />

Shown are a few selected at random from COSMICAR lenses ranging from 8.5mm to<br />

1,000mm and zooms.<br />

COSMICAR is also prepared to custom-make lenses of any specifications.<br />

1014<br />

Please write today to:<br />

COSMICAR OPTICAL CO., LTD.<br />

(Former name: ICHIZUKA OPTICAL CO., LTD.)<br />

568, Shirnoochiai, 2-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Cable Address: “MOVIEKINO TOKYO”<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78


The SM60 cannot be stereotyped-is equally at home<br />

in the studio or in the field-stand-mounted or hand-<br />

held-in uses as diverse as outdoor sporting events<br />

and elaborate variety shows. Small wonder that audio<br />

engineers have called it one of the most versatile omni-<br />

directional dynamics they’ve ever encountered, for the<br />

SM60 is a unique combination of good looks, strength,<br />

performance and economy.<br />

The smooth, wide-range response provides cleanest,<br />

natural reproduction of both speech and music. A very<br />

effective built-in wind and “pop” filter protects against<br />

undesirable effects of close-talking.<br />

Lustrous, non-glare metallic finish and tailored-to-the-<br />

hand dimensions provide striking on-camera appear-<br />

ance and superior handability. Specially reinforced<br />

machined-steel case front is designed to take abuse<br />

that would ruin other microphones-you can drop it<br />

on its nose without damage to the internal structure!<br />

Efficient windscreen and front end are quickly and<br />

easily removable for cleaning.<br />

Best of all, it is priced competitively with conventional<br />

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SM60 now? See your Shure Professional Products Dis-<br />

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VERSATILE OMNIDIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE<br />

Cannon connector.<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1015


terms of an agreement with The Senn-<br />

heiser Electronic Corp. of New York, the<br />

American distributor for Stellavox sys-<br />

tems. The Sp 7 incorporates a new servo<br />

motor described as “flat and quiet with<br />

no wow and flutter.”<br />

Media Productions is a new firm with of-<br />

fices at 105 Park Ave., New York, NY<br />

10017, and 25-12 Bridge Plaza South, Long<br />

Island City, NY 11101. The firm offers “a<br />

multi-media approach to the solution of<br />

communication problems,” the announce-<br />

ment stated. Among the media used in<br />

communications programs are included<br />

motion pictures, video-tape productions,<br />

film slides and audio visual presentations.<br />

Who knows more about building film<br />

processors than Filmline? Nobody. And<br />

everything we’ve learned has gone<br />

into our newest Ektachrome processor,<br />

the FE-50. It is top quality equipment<br />

at a sensible price . . . the result of<br />

Filmline’s productive know-how. Designed<br />

and engineered to fulfill the<br />

requirements of both large and small<br />

TV stations the FE-50 is the most<br />

versatile, fully automated Ektachrome<br />

processor ever built.<br />

EXCLUSIVE OVERDRIVE SYSTEM -<br />

guarantees against breaking or<br />

scratching film. The system is so<br />

sensitive that film can be held man-<br />

ADDITIONAL FILMLINE FEATURES:<br />

rn Stainless steel air squeegee lmplngement<br />

dry box = Torque motor for takeup = Leak-<br />

nroof nuinns for chemical solutions rn Tem-<br />

Reornt fE.50 lnstalllonsr WUT.N, WCKT-TV,<br />

WMAL.IV, NBC, CIS, WIOP-N, 1.1 LlbS, PrOClSlDn I /<br />

Wn, Film Srrrlcr lob.<br />

The Great White Shark of the Indian<br />

Ocean, one of the most dangerous aea-<br />

tures of the sea, is being hunted by Peter<br />

Gimbel and his Blue Water Film Com-<br />

pany crew of underwater cameramen for<br />

a film documentary. Because of the haz-<br />

ards involved -the two-ton shark is one<br />

of the most vicious predators of the under-<br />

water world - communication between<br />

crew members working under the sea is<br />

of the utmost importance. To facilitate<br />

this communication, an advanced high-<br />

fidelity public address system developed<br />

by CBS Laboratories, a division of Colum-<br />

bia Broadcasting System, Inc., is used to<br />

provide communication between crew<br />

members. Heart of the system is a tiny<br />

uaily while machine is in operation,<br />

without breaking film or causing<br />

lower film assemblies to rise.<br />

Provisions for extended develop-<br />

ment to increase ASA indexes to<br />

250 and higher are incorporated.<br />

Machine threadup allows use of<br />

standard ASA indexes or acceler-<br />

ated indexes because of Filmline’s<br />

Film transport system features.<br />

EASY-TO-OPERATE-automated con-<br />

trols make this an ideal machine<br />

for unskilled personnel.<br />

VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE-speed<br />

range of 5 FPM to 60 FPM for<br />

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For more details write: SN-69<br />

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MILFORD, CONNECTICUT<br />

1016 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volun<br />

audio projector equipped with a 200-W<br />

high-fidelity device capable of illuminat-<br />

ing a large underwater area with acoustic<br />

signals. It enables cameramen working in<br />

deep waters to hear communications sig-<br />

nals at a level equivalent to normal con-<br />

versational speech at a distance of more<br />

than 100 ft from the projector without<br />

the need of special receiving apparatus.<br />

The projector is suspended from the<br />

mother ship over the work area and driven<br />

from a communications center aboard the<br />

ship. Speech signals not only are originated<br />

at the shipboard control center but any<br />

member of the crew working below can<br />

broadcast over the system and every mem-<br />

ber of the crew can hear the broadcast.<br />

A wireless sonar link to a small receiv-<br />

ing hydrophone suspended in the water<br />

makes this extensive communication pos-<br />

sible. Each cameraman carries a small<br />

belt-mounted transmitter. Hi8 speech is<br />

picked up by a microphone mounted in<br />

his mask and the signal is transmitted via<br />

the carrier link to the receiving hydro-<br />

phone. It ia then demodulated by a ape-<br />

cially designed low-noise receiver and re-<br />

broadcast over the entire work area<br />

through the projector.<br />

The Film Production Association of Great<br />

Britain, 25 Green St., London, WlY 3FD.<br />

England, has issued its second Annual Re-<br />

port for 1968 and 1969 (through March<br />

31). The report covers activities relating<br />

to film production, including legislation.<br />

finances, labor relations, festivals and other<br />

matters, The report contains a list of mem-<br />

bers and a list of films and television film<br />

series produced in Great Britain during<br />

the time covered in the report.<br />

Show, The Magazine of Film and the Arts<br />

is a new periodical that will appear<br />

monthly beginning with the January 1970<br />

issue. Its film coverage will be directed Lo<br />

“the serious movie-goer,” the announce-<br />

ment states. Editor-in-Chief is Hunting<br />

ton Hartford and Dick Adler, former<br />

Movie Editor of Life, has been appointed<br />

Editor. New York headquarters is at 866<br />

United Nations Plaza. Circulation offices<br />

arc at 6618 Sunset Blvd. in Hollywood.<br />

The 8mm Film Directory, published by<br />

the Educational Film Library Association,<br />

is available from Comprehensive Service<br />

Corp., 250 W. 64 St., New York, NY 10023.<br />

at a price of $10.50 ($14.50 clothbound).<br />

The Directory lists more than 5,000 8mm<br />

films arranged by subject with an index to<br />

titles and subjects. The source of each<br />

film is given. The Directory includes a pic-<br />

torial guide to various types of 8mm<br />

projectors now in use.<br />

Rank Organisation’s Fikn Processing<br />

Divirion, Denham, Uxbridge, Middlesex,<br />

England, will be expanded by the addition<br />

of a new laboratory building expected to<br />

become fully operational by mid-autumn in<br />

anticipation of the opening of additional<br />

color television channels by the end of 1969.<br />

The new laboratory will concentrate exclu-<br />

sively on post-production and processing<br />

requirements of color television commer-<br />

cials. The new building is part of the<br />

Division’s El million development program<br />

to update processing technology and pro-<br />

78


WE SELL PROTECTION.<br />

Don’t let our name fool you.<br />

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Like plastic reels. In all sizes<br />

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16mm, 35mm, %” tape, and<br />

video tape. Tape casettes, too.<br />

All real tough stuff.<br />

And Pllo-Magic plastic cans<br />

to hold our plastic reels (plus<br />

storage boxes for Technicolor-<br />

type film cartridges).<br />

Likewise Plio-Magic shipping<br />

cases for films, filmstrips and<br />

Fairchild-type film cartrldges.<br />

Also film cores for 8mm,<br />

16mm, 35mm, 70mm and<br />

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enclosing reels for 8mm, 16mm,<br />

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So, if you know what’s good<br />

for you, you’ll send for our com-<br />

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Or else.<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

--<br />

CORPORATION OF AMERICA<br />

Manufacturers of<br />

Film Reels. Cans, Shipping Cases,<br />

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1017


vide facilities for both feature films and<br />

color television. Equipments will include<br />

electronic color analyzers for rapid assess-<br />

ment of camera originals, a special tele-<br />

vision simulator for viewing commercials<br />

under compatible conditions and electronic<br />

panel printers for volume print runs. Head<br />

of the new laboratory is Brian Crayden.<br />

Bebell C Bebell Color Laboratories, Inc.,<br />

has announced that all four laboratory<br />

divisions are now housed in a new and<br />

larger facility at 416 W. 45 St., New York,<br />

NY 10036. The four divisions include<br />

motion-picture, filmstrips and slides, still<br />

photography laboratories and the sub-<br />

sidiary medical specialty laboratory, X-Ray<br />

Copies Corp. The new laboratory will<br />

contain additional color developing ma-<br />

chines and Bell & Howell computerized<br />

additive color printers. A new electro-<br />

statically-filtered central air-conditioning<br />

system has been installed.<br />

WRS <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Laboratory, 210<br />

Semple St., Pittsburgh PA 15213, has<br />

announced the opening of a new recording<br />

studio at that address. The new studio has<br />

specially contoured, acoustically-controlled<br />

walls; and a master console, designed by<br />

Gotham Audio Corp., has been installed.<br />

The console features a 24-microphone and<br />

line channel input network to feed eight<br />

output channels for up to 8-track Scully<br />

recorders. In addition to the master console,<br />

equipment rooms for mixing and dubbing<br />

Features:<br />

Automatic focus with NP, E/W compound lens mount for<br />

off center zooms Zoom range 30 to 3 field Electronic Zoom<br />

Rackover camera, fixed pin registration movement Receives<br />

16mm components Automatic dissolve 8 to 120 frames Remote<br />

operated reticle projection system 6 speed stop motion<br />

motor 4 peg track table top with N/S, E/W rotatlng compound<br />

with DantOKraDh and Platen Counters and controls on all<br />

movements-. ’Wide range of accessories including electronic<br />

compound controls, floating platen and peg assembly Underneath<br />

Aerial Image Projector 16mm and double frame 35mm<br />

~ ~ ~ ~ tL2$ $ components $ ~ i Rigid ~ construction i ~ Overall ~ ~ height ~ 11’4” Weight<br />

mwt of untar shift for a rhn zm’ 1700 Ibs Base 48”x56” deep<br />

un be accurately prwst. At Bcrkcy . . . We Care<br />

1018 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

soundtracks for motion pictures are<br />

equipped with 16mm and 35mm Magna-<br />

Tech sound recording equipment.<br />

Traid Corp., of Glendale, CA, has built a<br />

new demonstration trailer to display new<br />

photographic instrumentation equipment.<br />

The new trailer replaces the firm’s Clark<br />

Cortez van. First use of the traveling show-<br />

room will be by Peter Van Zanvoord who<br />

has been newly appointed Manager of<br />

Traid’s Southwestern Sales Region.<br />

Behrend’s Inc., 161 East Grand Ave.,<br />

Chicago, IL 60611, will distribute the<br />

Stellavox SP 7 professional tape recorder,<br />

manufactured in Switzerland, according to<br />

term of an agreement between Jack<br />

Behrend, President of Behrend’s, Inc., and<br />

Thomas A. Schillinger, President of Senn-<br />

heiser Electronic Corp., New York.<br />

Color video-tape facilities have been in-<br />

stalled in the H. G. Peters & Company Jnc.<br />

studios in Primos, PA, by United Tele-<br />

Productions. The new facilities will provide<br />

a complete range of video-tape services,<br />

including mobile units. United Tele-Pro-<br />

ductions offices are located at 525 Mildred<br />

Ave., Primos, PA 19018. H. G. Peters &<br />

Company headquarters are at the same<br />

address.<br />

Television Equipment A s s o c i a t e s<br />

(T.E.A.), Bayville, NY 11709, has been<br />

appointed broadcast dealer of Sennheiser’s<br />

professional microphones, it was announced<br />

jointly by Thomas Schillinger, President of<br />

Sennheiser Electronic Corp., and Bill Peg-<br />

ler, T.E.A. Director. Sennhek micro-<br />

phones include a dynamic lavaliere model<br />

with a built-in shock-absorbing suspension,<br />

an omnidirectional condenser microphone<br />

with reduced sensitivity to handling and<br />

wind noises, a cardioid condenser micro-<br />

phone for music recording and interview,<br />

and others.<br />

Jack Pill’s Camera Equipment, 1135<br />

North Highland Ave., Hollywood, CA<br />

90038, has launched a major expansion of<br />

the marketing program, it was announced<br />

by Jack Pill. Recent additions to the staff<br />

include Ed Engel, formerly Director of<br />

Sales at F&B/Ceco, and Roy R. Low,<br />

formerly Vice-president, Marketing, at<br />

Alan Gordon Enterprises.<br />

Imero Fiorentino Associates, Inc., 58 W.<br />

68 St., New York, NY 10023, has an-<br />

nounced the opening of a West Coast office<br />

at 7250 Franklin Ave. in Hollywood. The<br />

new office will be statTed by lighting experts<br />

familiar with Hollywood requirements.<br />

Rombex Production Corp., a recently<br />

formed subsidiary of Du Art Film Labora-<br />

tories, 245 W. 55 St., New York, NY<br />

10019, offers post-production services for<br />

users of 4- and 1-in video tape. Plans are<br />

under way to expand the facilities to include<br />

the handling of 2-in color video tape for<br />

broadcasting. President of Rombex is<br />

Richard S. Marcus who was formerly Vice-<br />

President in charge of Engineering for<br />

Reeves-Actron Corp. John Anthony is<br />

Vice-president and Phil Mancino is Chief<br />

Engineer.


~ l N n <strong>Motion</strong> picture laboratories need the right ingredients . . . bulk chemicals with the greatest<br />

possible uniformity. And service that’s geared to the day-in, day-out pressure motion picture<br />

processing calls for. You name it. Hunt has it. Modern manufacturing facilities and diligent<br />

quality control laboratories that guarantee processing uniformity with chemicals that meet<br />

every requirement of the United States of America Standards Institute. Modern warehousing<br />

facilities and efficient traffic and order departments that process and deliver your orders when<br />

you need them. Get your copy of the latest Hunt Bulk Chemical Price Brochure now from your<br />

nearest Hunt Branch or Sales Office.. . the perfect recipe for cine film gourmets.<br />

PHILIP A. HUNT CHEMICAL CORPORATION<br />

Palisades Park, New Jersey Branches in Principal Cities PHILIP A. HUNT COMPANY (CANADA) LTD. Toronto


Each issue can be easily bound or detached !<br />

Order these durable, high-quality binders<br />

from <strong>SMPTE</strong> - Price: $3.50, plus postage.<br />

SO.CIETY OF MOTION PICTURE<br />

AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS<br />

9 East 41st Street, New York, N. Y. 10017<br />

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RYDER MAGNETIC SALES CORP.<br />

1147 NO. VINE STREET<br />

MALTON ONTARIO. CANADA HOLLYWOOD. CALIF. 90038<br />

1020 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

Transportability is one of the major re-<br />

quirements for the equipment necessary to<br />

bring round-the-world and round-the-<br />

universe news to television viewers and two<br />

recent examples of news evente occurring in<br />

unusual environments were President<br />

Nixon’s globe-circling tour and Pope Paul’s<br />

visit to Uganda. For both these events an<br />

air-transportable version of the Mark IV<br />

color film processor manufactured by the<br />

Equipment Division of Jamieson Film<br />

Company of Dallas, TX, was used to<br />

process film for television broadcast by the<br />

major networks.<br />

For the Pope’s visit to Uganda, a Jamie-<br />

son Mark IV was transported by air from<br />

Rome to Kampala, Uganda, where it was<br />

set up in a steel-roofed hut. Films of the<br />

Pope’s visit were processed in the hut and<br />

beamed to an orbiting satellite for imme-<br />

diate broadcast to the world. The air-<br />

transportable processor has special electrical<br />

features to make it adaptable to the many<br />

power sources found in various parts of the<br />

world. The system includes chemical<br />

mixers, storage tanks, pumps and related<br />

equipments.<br />

After arriving in Uganda, the Mark IV<br />

was carefully checked after its flight by Carl<br />

Johnson (L, above), representing Jarnie-<br />

son’s Equipment Division. He is assisted by<br />

a technician from Radio Televisione<br />

Italiana.<br />

The 10th UAIDE Annual Meeting will<br />

be held November 3-6 in San Diego, CA:<br />

There will be considerable emphasis on<br />

computer animation and the program will<br />

include papers, panel discussions and work-<br />

shops on computer animation and related<br />

subjects. Further information is available<br />

from Dr. Donald D. Weiner, Dept. of<br />

Electrical Engineering, 128 Hinds Hall,<br />

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13210.<br />

E. B. “Mike” McGreal has announced his<br />

resignation as head of Producers Service<br />

Corp., 1200 Grand Central Ave., Glendale,<br />

CA 91201, manufacturers of special-effects<br />

motion-picture equipment. While he was<br />

with the firm he was responsible for the<br />

development of the firm’s High-speed Op-<br />

tical Reduction Printer which won an<br />

Academy Award. Prior to joining Produc-<br />

ers Service Corp., Mr. McGreal was head<br />

of all photographic departments for War-<br />

ner Bros. Studios. In the future he will be<br />

available to Producers Service for consul-<br />

tation, the announcement stated.


It's easy with the Arriflex 35 2 Cv's variable shutter.<br />

Clearly marked in 15" increments . . . get the exact<br />

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design . . . and Its line of accessories that let it build<br />

from a 200-ft. hand camera to a complete blimped<br />

studio system. Arriflex 352CV-the camera that gives<br />

you more control-<br />

more exposure control<br />

Lenses give their finest images at certain apertures.<br />

Maintain these apertures by adjusting exposure with<br />

the variable shutter instead of the diaphram. The vari-<br />

able shutter can also eliminate the need for ND filters<br />

and the optical deterioration they create.<br />

r IMAGE<br />

more depth-of-field control<br />

A 'busy' background can ruin an otherwise good shot.<br />

Wash it out-close down the shutter and open the lens<br />

to reduce depth-of-field-the background stays in its<br />

place: the background.<br />

more sharpness control<br />

Fast-moving subjects may speed by too quickly to regis-<br />

ter at the wide-open shutter speed of 1/48 sec. So<br />

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ARRIFLEX. 3<br />

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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1021


James L. Wilson has bcen appointed Vire-<br />

President and General Manager of the<br />

Audio-Video Systems Div. of Philips<br />

Broadcast Equipment Corp., One Philips<br />

Parkway, Montvale NJ 07645. He was for-<br />

merly Vice-president of Engineering for<br />

National Broadcasting Company. While<br />

with NBC he was responsible for the de-<br />

sign and construction of a number of tele-<br />

vision facilities in New York, Los Angeles<br />

and elsewhere. He was also project engi-<br />

neer for the first color studio at NBC and<br />

he participated in the design of a com-<br />

pu ter-con trolled switching ccn tral complex<br />

for NBC’s West Coast TV operations.<br />

Charles P. Ginsburg, Vicc-President of<br />

Ampex Corp., is the rccipient of the How-<br />

The new<br />

ard N. Potts Medal of the Franklin In-<br />

stitute. Presentation was made during the<br />

Institute’s annual Medal Day ceremonies<br />

held October 15. The award was made be-<br />

cause of his being “the key contributor to<br />

the development of an extended-range<br />

magnetic recorder capable of recording<br />

and reproducing video signals, an innova-<br />

tion which has made a major impact on<br />

the television industry.” The introduction<br />

of video-tape recording (see “A New Mag<br />

netic Video Recording Systcm” by Charles<br />

P. Ginsburg (Jozrmal pp. 302-304, May<br />

195G) was one of the most important de-<br />

velopments in the history of television.<br />

Mr. Ginsburg was presented with the<br />

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1022 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

Sidney P. Solow, President of Consolidated<br />

Film Industries, 959 Seward St., Holly-<br />

wood, CA 90038, began his twenty-second<br />

year of conducting a course in the Tech-<br />

nology of <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Processing at<br />

the Univcrsity of Southern California on<br />

September 16. Mr. Solow, who was given<br />

the rank of Adjunct Professor in 1967,<br />

lcctures on photographic theory, control<br />

techniques and practical aspects of labo-<br />

ratory procedures.<br />

Fred Benjamin has been appointed Vice-<br />

President, Industrial and Military Prod-<br />

ucts of Christie Electric Corp., 3410 W.<br />

67 St., Los Angeles, CA 90043. He has been<br />

with thc firm since 1959 and prior to his<br />

present appointment he was Manager,<br />

Industrial Sales for dc power supplies, in-<br />

dustrial battery charges and xenon arc<br />

lamp elcctrooptical systems.<br />

Tom E. Christie has been appointed Exec-<br />

utive Vice-president and General Man-<br />

ager of Christie Electric Corp., 3410 W. 67<br />

St., Los Angeles, CA 90043. He has been<br />

with the firm since 1961 and has been a<br />

Vice-president since 1968. S. L. Chrislie<br />

continues as President of the company.<br />

Kurt Oppenheimer has joined Reeves/Ac-<br />

tron as Vice-president of Engineering. He<br />

was previously Director of the Industrial<br />

Engineering Dept. of CBS Television Nct-<br />

work. In his new post he will be responsi-<br />

ble for research and development and en-<br />

gineering operations including video-tape<br />

duplication, electronic editing, kinescope<br />

recording and film-to-tape transfers.<br />

John R. Poppele, President of Tele-Mea-<br />

surements, Inc., has bcen elected a Director<br />

of Educasting Systems, Inc., 770 Lexington<br />

Ave., New York, NY 10011, dcsigners of<br />

equipment intended for instructor-student<br />

communication through pushbutton elec-<br />

tronics. Mr. Poppele was formerly Director<br />

of the Voice of America. Later he foundcd<br />

Tele-Measurements, an audio-visual cn-<br />

gineering group.<br />

Arie Landrum has been appointed Re-<br />

gional Marketing Manager for Bcrkey-<br />

ColorTran, Inc., 1015 Chestnut St., Bur-<br />

bank, CA 91502. Mr. Landrum’s headquar-<br />

ters will be in Lexington, KY. He was for-<br />

merly Program/Production Manager for<br />

WLCY-TV in St. Petersburg, FL.<br />

Charles Shevlin has been appointed Man-<br />

ager of Lighting Control Products for<br />

Ward Leonard Electric Co., Mount Ver-<br />

non, NY 10550. He was formerly Manager<br />

of the Lumitron Div. of Metropolitan Elec-<br />

tric Mfg. Co. of New York. In his new<br />

post he will be responsible for marketing<br />

solid-state and auto-transformer lighting<br />

controls.<br />

Joseph M. Trachtenberg has been elected<br />

Assistant Vice-president of Visual Elec-<br />

tronics Corp., 356 W. 40 St., New York,<br />

NY 10018, it was announced by James B.<br />

Tharpe, President. Mr. Trachtenberg has<br />

been Comptrollcr since joining the firm in<br />

1966. In his new post he will serve as<br />

Chief Accounting Officer.


November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1023


Obituaries<br />

Joseph E. Aiken<br />

Joseph E. Aiken, a Fellow and a Life Mem-<br />

ber of the Society, died July 16, 1969, at<br />

the age of 69. He was a resident of Arling-<br />

ton, Va.<br />

He was graduated from the University<br />

of Illinois in 1922 with the degree of<br />

Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineer-<br />

ing. Following graduation he joined West-<br />

inghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co.<br />

in Pittsburgh as Radio Engineer, specializ-<br />

ing in audio-frequency equipment and<br />

operational techniques for radio broad-<br />

casting. In 1928 he left Westinghouse to<br />

join 20th Century-Fox Film Corp. in<br />

Beverly Hills, CA, as production sound<br />

ELCOM (NORTHAMPTON) LIMITED<br />

mixer. Between 1928 and 1943 his name<br />

was on the screen credits for some 80 pro-<br />

ductions. He joined the U.S. Navy in 1943<br />

and he attained the rank of Lieutenant<br />

Commander. He was assigned to the<br />

Photographic Science Laboratory at the<br />

U.S. Naval Air Station at Anacostia, DC,<br />

as assistant to the head of the Sound Re-<br />

cording Division. The following year he<br />

was made Sound Recording Division<br />

Officer in charge of all re-recording and<br />

original recording at the activity.<br />

His first association with the Society was<br />

in 1943 when he attended its technical<br />

conferences as a representative of the U.S.<br />

Navy. He became a member in 1945 and<br />

was made a Fellow of the Society in 1949.<br />

His activities in behalf of the Society in-<br />

cluded service on several committees,<br />

among them the Film Dimensions Com-<br />

mittee, the Samuel L. Warner Award Com-<br />

mittee, the Progress Committee and the<br />

Eastern Membership Committee. He also<br />

served as Eastern Vice-chairman of the<br />

Papers committee and, in that capacity,<br />

helped to assemble the papers program for<br />

the Society’s 64th (1948) Conference in<br />

Washington, DC.<br />

For the 72nd (1952) Conference he filled<br />

two full-sized jobs, those of Program Chair-<br />

man and of Local Arrangements Chairman.<br />

He was Program Chairman for the two<br />

succeeding Washington, DC, Conferences -<br />

the 75th and the 81st.<br />

His dedication to the aims and purposes<br />

of the Society was especially apparent in<br />

his skillful handling of these assignments,<br />

and particularly in the long hours of work<br />

resulting in the history-malcing 72nd Con-<br />

ference. That included arrangement for<br />

the presentation of 44 papers in seven ses-<br />

sions of an International Symposium on<br />

High-speed Photography assembled by<br />

John H. Waldell. Those papers were sub-<br />

sequently published and became known as<br />

the Proceedings of the First Znternational<br />

Congress on High-speed Photography.<br />

The traditional Monday Get-Together<br />

Luncheon at the 72nd Conference was<br />

unusual in that Mr. Aiken arranged for<br />

three speakers, each representing a branch<br />

of the U.S. Department of Defense - Major<br />

General George I. Back representing the<br />

Army, Brigadier General Brooke E. Allen<br />

representing the Air Force and Captain<br />

A. D. Fraser representing the Navy.<br />

The 75th Conference, with Mr. Aiken<br />

acting as Program Chairman, also was a<br />

memorable Conference which was high-<br />

lighted by the historic Pioneer Dinner held<br />

May 4, 1954, in honor of 26 members of<br />

the Society who were members in 1924 and<br />

earlier. Other highlights of the Conference<br />

arranged by Mr. Aiken included an even-<br />

ing at the National Archives and a Theater<br />

Session held in Loew’s Capitol Theater.<br />

Mr. Aiken, together with others at the<br />

Navy Photo Science Laboratory took part<br />

Manufactured entirely to customers speci-<br />

fication, ELCOM sound equipment is now<br />

being incorporated into the major tele-<br />

vision studios of Great Britain. Of fully<br />

flexible design and equally suitable for<br />

music recording, film dubbing, broad-<br />

casting and outside broadcast vehicles,<br />

ELCOM sound equipment features mod-<br />

ular construction based on International<br />

Standard Equipment Practice sizes.<br />

Technical features include extremely low<br />

noise and distortion and a wide dynamic<br />

range.<br />

Other products manufactured by ELCOM<br />

include a complete range of Audio<br />

Filters and Audio Switching Systems.<br />

WEEDON ROAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE NORTHAMPTON ENGLAND - Telephone : Northampton 51873<br />

1024 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

(A MEMBER OF THE PAINTON GROUP OF COMPANIES)


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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1025


in the development of a colophon or sym-<br />

bol for <strong>SMPTE</strong>. The end result came froin<br />

Lorin D. Grignon’s efforts working with<br />

students at the University of Southern Cali-<br />

fornia. Many tentative designs were sub-<br />

mitted. The one finally chosen was the<br />

work of Melvin L. Stewart ,then a Senior<br />

and commercial design student at USC<br />

(<strong>Journal</strong>, p. 81, Jan. 1952). It is still in use.<br />

He was the author of an historical paper,<br />

“Technical Notes and Reminiscences on<br />

the Presentation of Tykociner’s Sound Pic-<br />

ture Contributions” in the August 1958<br />

issue of the <strong>Journal</strong>. The paper is espe-<br />

cially interesting because of Mr. Aiken’s<br />

personal association with Prof. Tykociner<br />

during 1921 and 1922 while Mr. Aiken<br />

was attending the University of Illinois.<br />

For evaluation and adjustment of:<br />

Joseph Aiken’s technical and professional<br />

achievements are a matter of record. Per-<br />

haps not so well known is that he had<br />

wide interests outside motion-picture en-<br />

gineering. For example, he was an ardent<br />

Civil War buff, and an authority on rifles<br />

from that era. He was an expert gunsmith,<br />

and built his own outstanding collection<br />

of Civil War guns by rebuilding specimens<br />

for other collectors in return for examples<br />

he could restore for his own collection,<br />

which is currently valued at many thou-<br />

sands of dollars. He took along a fifle and<br />

his Civil War regiment uniform to the<br />

Society’s October 1955 convention in Lake<br />

Placid, having heard that the traditional<br />

banquet was to be a costume affair. It was,<br />

and he won first prize for the best costume:<br />

0 FOCUS 0 SHUTTER SETTING<br />

0 RESOLUTION 0 STEADINESS<br />

1026 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

many old timers will remember how hand-<br />

some and impressive he looked. Now that<br />

we are to see him no more, it is comforting<br />

to remember what a really fine person he<br />

was-R. T. Van Niman and William E.<br />

Youngs<br />

Joseph Tykocinski Tykociner<br />

Joseph Tykocinski Tykociner, Resident<br />

Professor of Electrical Engineering, Erneri-<br />

tus, at the University of Illinois, died June<br />

11 at Urbana, IL. He came to the Univer-<br />

sity in 1921 as one of its first research pro-<br />

fessors in electrical engineering and, on<br />

June 9, 1922, he presented, at the univer-<br />

sity, one of the first public exhibitions of<br />

sound on motion-picture film. The sound-<br />

on-film demonstration followed about 10<br />

months of developmental work at the<br />

university (with a reported budget of less<br />

than $1,000).<br />

Prof. Tykociner was born in Poland in<br />

1867 (see “Joseph T. Tykociner: Pioneer<br />

in Sound Recording” by John B. McCul-<br />

lough, <strong>Journal</strong>, pp. 520-521, Aug. 1958).<br />

He displayed talent in the field of science<br />

and electronics at an early age and, de-<br />

spite the opposition of his father, who was<br />

a grain broker and wanted his son to enter<br />

the family business, the young Tykociner<br />

acquired scientific training and went on to<br />

become one of the pioneers whose work<br />

helped bring about the age of sound in<br />

motion pictures.<br />

Some of his experiments are described<br />

in a paper which appeared in the SMPE<br />

Transactions of May 1923 (pp. 90-119).<br />

“Photographic Recording and Photoelec-<br />

tric Reproduction of Sound” by J. Tyko-<br />

cinski-T ykociner.<br />

Many honors accrued to him during his<br />

life, among them, the Award of Merit of<br />

the National Electronics Conference “in<br />

recognition of his many significant contri-<br />

butions, during a career that spans half a<br />

century, to education and research in elec-<br />

trical and electronics engineering” (Jour-<br />

nal, p. 894, Oct. 1964). This presentation<br />

was the third made by NEC since the<br />

award was established in 1944.<br />

In addition to his work in the develop-<br />

ment of sound motion pictures, Prof.<br />

Tykociner held patents in submarine sig-<br />

naling, photoelectricity, cable testing<br />

piezoelectricity, techniques of radio mea-<br />

surements, antenna models and microwave<br />

development.<br />

Since his official retirement from the<br />

University in 1948, he had worked to de-<br />

velop zetetics, the science of research. He<br />

defined zetetics, a science he founded and<br />

developed, as “the new interdisciplinary<br />

science, wherein the whole of human<br />

knowledge is systematized as a guide to<br />

future investigation and creativity: its goal<br />

is to interrelate all that is known in the<br />

arts and sciences in order to discover the<br />

gaps in knowledge.”<br />

An evaluation of his work by Joseph<br />

Aiken appears in the August 1958 issue of<br />

the <strong>Journal</strong> (“Technical Notes and Rem-<br />

iniscences on the Presentation of Tyko-<br />

ciner’s Sound Picture Contributions” by<br />

Joseph E. Aiken).<br />

Mr. Aiken, whose obituary appears im-<br />

mediately above, was personally associated<br />

with Prof. Tykociner at the University of<br />

Illinois in 1921 and 1922.


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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1027


WESTERN<br />

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Our computerized lab equipment permits wide<br />

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And because the duplicating process is corn<br />

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COMPLETE LAB SERVICES<br />

COLOR PROCESSING<br />

EKTACHROME COMMERCIAL EF a MS<br />

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COMPLETE SOUND RECORDING<br />

OPTICAL PRINTING TRACKS<br />

OPTICAL PRINTING 16mm to ldmm<br />

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respondble for monufacturerr' atatementi, and<br />

publication of there itemr doer not conatitutc<br />

rndorrement of the products or services.<br />

I'he Eastman Ektachrome R Print-Film<br />

7389, intended for making color prints<br />

from originals made on Ektachrome EF<br />

and MS films has been introduced by<br />

Eastman Kodak Co. The new film, which<br />

will replace Ektachrome R Print Film<br />

7388, has the capability of producing a<br />

silver optical soundtrack on 16mm release<br />

prints. If desired, a sulfide soundtrack,<br />

similar to that of its predecessor, can be<br />

produced on 7389. The silver soundtrack<br />

increases the sound quality on 16mm re-<br />

lease prints and also increases laboratory<br />

efficiency in handling the film.<br />

The new film was announced at the So-<br />

ciety's 106th Technical Conference in Los<br />

Angeles in a 19.minute sound film presen-<br />

tation by G. L. Borton and R. W. Bauer,<br />

Kodak photographic engineers.<br />

The KEM &plate Universal editing table<br />

has been announced by Intercraft Corp.,<br />

354 W. 45 St., New York, NY 10036. The<br />

firm has been appointcd sole importer and<br />

distributor of all Keller Elektronik Me-<br />

chanik products for the United States.<br />

Also announced is the formation of a new<br />

division of Intercraft Corp., called KEM<br />

Electronic Mechanic Corp., to sell, service<br />

and possibly rent all KEM editing, trans-<br />

fer and dubbing equipment.<br />

The 8-plate Universal editing table is a<br />

modular system. It can be used with three<br />

nber 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

Two new color films, a camera original<br />

and a print film for super 8 release prints,<br />

have been announced by Eastman Kodak<br />

Co. The camera film, Ektachrome Com-<br />

mercial Film 7252 is a low-contrast 16mm<br />

reversal film intended to provide 16mm<br />

camera originals with improved sharpness,<br />

increased latitude and improved process<br />

stability. The new film is designed for the<br />

ECO-3 process which is more compatible<br />

with the ME-4 process used for many Ek-<br />

tachrome films. The film will be available<br />

in 16mm with standard perforations and<br />

in lengths from 50 to 1,200 ft.<br />

The print film, Eastman Color Print<br />

Film 7381, is designed specifically for<br />

making super 8 and 8mm color release<br />

prints from original color negatives, color<br />

duplicate negatives or color internegatives.<br />

The film combines the fine-grain charac-<br />

teristics of its predecessor, 7380, but with<br />

a significant increase in printing speed.<br />

It will be available in 16mm widths for<br />

2-rank printing of super 8 films and in<br />

35mm width for 4-rank release printing in<br />

lengths from 1,200 to 2,000 ft.<br />

Both films were introduced at the So-<br />

ciety's 106th Technical Conference in Los<br />

Angeles.<br />

A hot splicer for slit or unslit super 8 film,<br />

called Model 816-ST, has been announced<br />

by Maier-Hancock Sales Co., 14106<br />

Ventura Blvd., Box 5135, Sherman Oaks,<br />

CA 91413. The unit handles A or B wind-<br />

ing, emulsion up or down, has two sets of<br />

pins and provisions for double scrape.<br />

Features include a built-in scraper blade,<br />

hardened chrome steel cutter blades and<br />

narrow, low-visibility splices at the frame<br />

line. It is priced at $299.<br />

pictures and one soundtrack or with two<br />

pictures and two soundtracks, or with one<br />

picture and three soundtracks and it can<br />

run 16mm or 35mm or any combination<br />

of 16mm and 35mm in sync. Picture mod-<br />

ules of Cinemascope or Techniscope are<br />

also available. A TV module can be<br />

dropped in place of a picture viewer for<br />

use with a video monitor whereby an op-<br />

tional framc counter could be superim-<br />

posed onto the scrcen or video tape. The<br />

8-plate editing table is priced at $8,630.<br />

A basic 6-plate table is priced at $6,400.


The EQUALIZER TYPE 29B has separate LF, HF, and Mid-Range Con-<br />

trols. This permits greater flexibility than can be obtained with equalizers<br />

having only two controls. The MR Control provides slopes in the 200 to<br />

5000 cycle range, whereas the LF, and HF Controls affect the frequencies<br />

above, and below. A great variety of response characteristics can be obtain-<br />

ed by superimposing curves.<br />

The Type 29B is fully transistorized and operates from a non-regulated<br />

nominal 160 VDC power supply. The voltage regulator in the equalizer em-<br />

ploys current limiting, to protect the transistors against overloads, and acci-<br />

dental output shorts. This approach was taken in the interest of maximum<br />

systemreliability, and RFI immunity. Input and output are transformer coupled.<br />

The console version is 7’’ high, 1%’’ wide and 10” deep. A rackmounting<br />

version Type 29BR, with its own power supply, has mounting dimensions of<br />

19” wide, 1%” high and 10” deep.<br />

The COMPRESSOR TYPE 31B was primarily designed as a high quality<br />

dialogue compressor for motion picture sound application. The use of field-<br />

effect transistors as variable-gain devices makes possible an excellent and<br />

stable “thump” performance without any need for adjustments. The “Signal<br />

to Thump Ratio” is in the order of 60 db. The compression range is divided<br />

over 18 FET’s so that the distortion in the normal range of compression never<br />

exceeds W%, and under severe overload remains under 2%.<br />

The Compressor incorporates a “ganged Ceiling Control”, a variable De-<br />

Essing Control, and a Release Time Control. The Ceiling Control has 10 steps,<br />

of 1 db per step. The ratio is fixed at 20: 10. The De-Esser provides 10 steps of<br />

de-essing, with the last 5 steps being very severe to make it effective even after a<br />

low-pass filter. The Release Time Control has a range from 25 to 250 milli-<br />

seconds. A special circuit feature eliminates the usual high distortion at low<br />

frequencies, even at the extremely fast release time of 25 ms. The end-effect is a<br />

compression action without the usual objectionable recovery problem.<br />

The compression meter is calibrated in db gain reduction. The meter action is<br />

such that the attack is fast, and the decay is slow. This makes it easier to per-<br />

ceive the peak readings. The Compressor is self powered to simplify installation.<br />

The Ceiling Control, the De-Essing Control, and the Compression meter can<br />

be renioted. Input and output are transformer coupled. The gain without com-<br />

pression is adjustable from 0 to 34 db. In the OFF position, the Compressor<br />

operates as a linear amplifier with a maximum output level of +29 dbm.<br />

The mounting dimensions arc 19” wide, 3%’‘ high, and 12” deep.<br />

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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1029


V~SUL DlBPUI UilEMBLV<br />

lllu -CT,ON SPOT enwscrana<br />

JCREEN<br />

IFRONT IRffiX<br />

*ION& LlMTll<br />

A new computercontrolled projector des- duty, flickerless projector that shows up seen from a train when run over a certain<br />

ignated the Traid 16N-4000 has been an- to 4,000 ft of 16mm film at speeds varying route; the computer commands will vary<br />

nounced by Traid Gorp., Photo Instru- from single-frame projection to 32 the projection rate to indicate changes in<br />

mentation Div., 777 Flower St.. Glendale, frames/s. The projector will be used in a train speed.<br />

CA 91201. The new machine is a heavy- railroad simulator to display the view<br />

CONTENTS : The Development of Special Effects<br />

The Application of Special Effects<br />

Atmospheric Effects<br />

Special-Effects Props<br />

Optical Effects<br />

Sound Effects<br />

Miscellaneous Effects<br />

Rrvirwrd by<br />

tho <strong>SMPTE</strong> Advisory<br />

Committor on<br />

Sprciel Effects<br />

<strong>Motion</strong> Pictures:<br />

Herbert Meyer<br />

Chairman<br />

Russell Brown<br />

MORE THAN 100 ILLUSTRATIONS ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ : o ~ ~ I : ~ ~ h e r<br />

Max Hankins<br />

Ub lwerks<br />

Discounts of 20% to <strong>SMPTE</strong> members end booksrllrrs Ivan Martin<br />

Bob Mattey<br />

on ordrrr of 50 or morr.<br />

Frederic L. Ponedel<br />

John Roche<br />

J. Edward Stembridge<br />

Edward Stones<br />

Some Methods for<br />

Producing Mechanical Virgil Summers<br />

Special Effects)<br />

Order from:<br />

Society of <strong>Motion</strong> Picture and Television Engineers<br />

9 East 41st Street, New York, N. Y. 10017<br />

1030 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78


To get“match-te<br />

99<br />

chemicals<br />

It stands to reason. Kodak cr<br />

and manufactured the films yo<br />

ess. These films are the finest w<br />

produce because of endless te it we made the fi<br />

during manufacture. Natura<br />

use Kodak chemicals to test our films.<br />

We call it “Match-lesting” because<br />

the films arematched to thech<br />

and vice versa. So if you’<br />

Kodak chemicals in your<br />

you can’t be sure you’re get<br />

finest processing.<br />

To ma<br />

chemical<br />

Sales and Engineerin<br />

tive about it, or cal<br />

Kodak office listed belo<br />

“Match-Testing” EASTMAN KODAK<br />

final test for Kodak ch


Five Atlas Film-Editing Tables, made by<br />

the Atlas Company of France, have been<br />

acquired by WPIX-TV, 11 WPIX Plaza,<br />

New York, NY 10017. The machines, which<br />

are pushbutton-controlled and fully auto-<br />

matic are distributed in the United States<br />

by A.G.G. Distributing Corp., 121 Reni<br />

Rd., Manhasset, NY 11030. The editing<br />

tables, available for 16mm and 35mm film<br />

can be used for fast editing of news and<br />

documentary footage. The machines have<br />

been designed to accommodate quartz-based<br />

lamps, permitting brighter viewing screens<br />

and full lighting in editing rooms. Other<br />

features include a built-in interchange fa-<br />

cility for editing both magnetic stripe and<br />

optical sound records plus a special gate<br />

arrangement to make it virtually impos-<br />

sible to scratch the footage being edited.<br />

The machine can run backwards and for-<br />

Bauer's new Selection IIO is the per-<br />

manent installation Droiector that has<br />

everything. It's the ideal projector for<br />

schools, screening rooms, studios, ad-<br />

vertising agencies and industrial and<br />

business installations that can't gam-<br />

ble on quality.<br />

From one of the world's largest manu-<br />

facturers of professional equipment,<br />

the Bauer Selection IIO offers the most<br />

brilliant illumination possible, with a<br />

Xenon iamphouse accommodating<br />

450, 900 or 1600 watt lamps.<br />

Its Geneva (Maltese Cross) Movement<br />

and automatic "oil bath" lubrication<br />

mean steadier, smoother running pro-<br />

jection and more positive film protec-<br />

tion. And its 5000 foot capacity'allows<br />

some 2% hours of uninterrupted film<br />

run.<br />

The SelectonIIOdoesn't stint on sound<br />

quallfy, either. A built-in solid state<br />

pre-amplifier assures high fidelity<br />

sound from both optical and magnetic<br />

tracks.<br />

All this, plus human-engineered push-<br />

button controls and a range of preci-<br />

sion projection lenses from 25mm to<br />

75mm. Prices start at $4,125.<br />

Also studio models with single and<br />

double (16/16) band operation, pro-<br />

grammed push-button control.. . full<br />

line of accessories.<br />

Allied lmpex Corp., 168 Glen Cove<br />

Road, Carle Place, N. Y. 11514<br />

Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles. puoro,E<br />

wards at variable spccds or can be locked<br />

in at 24/25 frames/& Prices begin at<br />

$3,495 for the basic 16mm unit.<br />

The CS Mark III 16mm <strong>Motion</strong> Analysis<br />

Projector in an improved (second genera-<br />

tion) model has been announced by Iron-<br />

dequoit Industries, P.O. Box 7637, Roch-<br />

ester, NY 14622. Features include a new<br />

cooling system, an aspheric element in the<br />

condenser lens and a heavy-duty drive<br />

mechanism. The projector operates elec-<br />

tronically without flicker at selected au-<br />

tomatic projection rates of 2, 4, 8 or 16<br />

frames/s or in still or single-frame pulse<br />

mode. The unit can handle all sound or<br />

silent 16mm film and can be operated in<br />

forward or reverse at any speed. The shut.<br />

1032 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

ter spced remains constant at all film<br />

speeds, eliminating flicker, and the unit<br />

is operated by relays, electromagnetic<br />

clutches and transitor circuits for reliabil-<br />

ity. The projector uses a 100-W quartz<br />

iodine lamp which is cooled by a fan that<br />

blows directly onto the gate aperture. The<br />

C-S Mark 111 is priced at $1,175.<br />

Three new projectors, the Fairchild/-<br />

Eumig 711 and two Fairchild projectors,<br />

the Seventy-21 and the Seventy-31, have<br />

been announced by Fairchild Camera and<br />

Instrument Corp., 221 Fairchild Ave.,<br />

Plainview, L.I., NY 11803. It was also<br />

announced that the firm's 1970 line will be<br />

based on magnetic sound, super 8 film with<br />

a plus-18 image-to-sound separation. This<br />

format is the same as that adopted by East-<br />

man Kodak and Eumig of Austria.<br />

The 711 projector has been designed<br />

especially for use in the educational field.<br />

It is a high-intensity, front-screen pro-<br />

jector suitable for large audiences. The<br />

Seventy-21 and the Seventy-31 have been<br />

designed for individual and small-group<br />

viewing. Eastman Kodak cassette-type<br />

cartridges are interchangeable on the<br />

Fairchild/Eumig 711 and Kodak pro-<br />

jectors. Both of the Seventy-Series pro-<br />

jectors use the continuous loop MoviePak<br />

Seventy cartridge, a Fairchild product.<br />

Various educational film producers<br />

have announced that they will distribute<br />

film libraries in the magnetic sound, plus-18,<br />

super 8 film format, including Doubleday<br />

and Company, Chelsea House Publishers,<br />

International Film Bureau, A.C.L., and<br />

others.<br />

The 8mm projectors, including the 711,<br />

and cartridge systems were described by<br />

Lee H. Schank, of Fairchild Industrial<br />

Products, at the <strong>SMPTE</strong> 106th Technical<br />

Conference in Los Angeles.<br />

A new continuous film movement that ac-<br />

commodates 16mm, 35mm and 70mm film<br />

in one mechanism has been announced<br />

by Traid Corp., 777 Flower St., Glendale,<br />

CA 91201. Designated the FM-70-36-16,<br />

the device incorporates aperture plates<br />

that may be operated with a constant gap<br />

or with an electrically actuated solenoid<br />

closure. When used at the 24 fkames/s<br />

rate the maximum scanning speed is 120<br />

ft/min. Other motor speeds and reduc-<br />

tion gear ratios permit operation up to<br />

500 ftlmin.<br />

Leader stock for threading laboratory<br />

processing machines, photographic pro-<br />

cessors and other equipment is produced


In addressing business leaders, Roger Blough backed<br />

up this question with the alarming estimate of rising costs<br />

for higher education. “By the mid-seventies, annual expendi-<br />

tures will reach $30 billion, about double the 1965 figure.”<br />

It’s vitally important that every business evaluate invest-<br />

ment in higher education-and do so in light of rising costs.<br />

Corporate contributions that are geared to yesterday’s ex-<br />

penditures aren’t keeping pace with changing needs. If your<br />

company has not yet started an aid-to-education program,<br />

it’s time to get involved.<br />

Business needs educated people to produce money.<br />

Colleges need money to produce educated people. With<br />

tuitions covering only about ‘/3 of the soaring costs, colleges<br />

and universities must have more help, now.<br />

Write for: “How to Aid Education.” It’s a booklet for<br />

management-of particular interest, if your company has not<br />

yet established an aid-to-education program. Address : Coun-<br />

cil for Financial Aid to Education, 6 East 45th Street,<br />

New York, N.Y. 10017.<br />

*Former Chairman, United Statcs Steel Corporation<br />

Give to the college of your choice.<br />

advertising contributed for the public good.<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1035


Here’s whv the<br />

inest and MOSI versatilei<br />

The Photo-Kinetlcs Nova High Speed Camara<br />

is superior to any other in speed range, resolu-<br />

tion. sharpness. it is easy to oparata and it is<br />

rugged. Unique changeable film magazines<br />

provide greet versatility.<br />

The speed range is 10 pps. to 8,500 pps. for th?<br />

beslc 100’ cemera. 10 to 10.000 pps. with the 400<br />

magazine: and with the 1200’ magazine 3,000 pps.<br />

with infinitely variable controlled speed to 1 %<br />

(patented). The 18mm prism assembly is inter-<br />

chengeable with K frame, % frame, and streak<br />

prisms for freme rates up to 40.000 pps. and<br />

3,000” per sec. in the streak made. Uses standard<br />

or thin base films. Complete line of lenses and<br />

accessories are available.<br />

The “Nova” provides exceptionally sharp pictures<br />

because of its simple straight-through lens design,<br />

This provides e number of advantages over five-<br />

prism designs with their attendant image loss and<br />

extra light requirements. The Nova optical system<br />

Is less liable to get out of alignment. The NOVA<br />

design also enables the film to be stopped and<br />

started and acceleration is smoother.<br />

AREA DISTRIBUTORS: Conn.: Speeds, Inc.,<br />

Waterbury; 111.. Ind., Ohio: Behrends. Inc., Chicago;<br />

N. Jersey, New York, Mass., Maine, N. Hampshire,<br />

Vermont: direct from factory. All other states:<br />

0. 6. Milliken Co.. Arcadia, Calif.<br />

RENTAL SERVICE: Try the Nova before deciding<br />

to buy or rent it just for a special job. Full imtruc-<br />

tions provided. It’s the low cost way to try high<br />

speed photography.<br />

REPAIR: We, the original manufacturers of the<br />

Fastax, offer excellent repair service for these<br />

cameras.<br />

SEND FOR CATALOG<br />

PhOlO-Kl~~liGS, Inc.“NOVA’<br />

1624 Stillwell Avenue,<br />

Bronx, New York 10461<br />

(212) TY 2-3700<br />

hy Metro/Kalvar, Inc., 745 Post Road,<br />

Darien, CT 06820. Polyester-base stock in<br />

3-ml and 4-ml thickness, perforated or<br />

unperforated, clear or opaque, is avail-<br />

able in 800- to 1,200-ft rolls in 16mm and<br />

35mm.<br />

The Model EP-8 Eidophor television pro-<br />

jector has been announced by TNT Com-<br />

munications Inc., 62-10 34th Ave., Wood-<br />

side, NY 11377. The projector accepts any<br />

standard video signal originating from a<br />

camera, video-tape recorder, broadcast<br />

tuner, etc., and projects the image onto<br />

front-or rear-projection screens ranging to<br />

theater-size dimensions. The EP-8 delivers<br />

a light output of 4,000 Im which, for a<br />

9- by 12-ft screen with a gain of 2 results<br />

in a highlight brightness of 74.0 fL. The<br />

heart of the Eidophor is the control layer.<br />

An image is produced electronically on a<br />

special oil film surface with a television<br />

raster scan technique. The image is then<br />

illuminated and projected by a separate<br />

high-intensity xenon light source. The<br />

EP-8 uses solid-state circuits in conjunc-<br />

tion with an advanced control-layer tech-<br />

nique described as “hot” image-forming<br />

oil based on a new oil formula operating<br />

above ambient temperature. The new for-<br />

mula is said to produce superior picture<br />

crispness. Prices for Model EP-8 start at<br />

$56,000.<br />

The SelectaVision, a color television tape<br />

player built around lasers and holography<br />

and designed for home use has been de-<br />

veloped by RCA Corp. Selectavision tapes<br />

are made from motion-picture films, video<br />

tapes, slides or photographs. For example,<br />

a color program originating from a color<br />

TV camera or color video-tape player is re-<br />

corded on conventional film by means of an<br />

electron beam recorder. This film, known<br />

as the color encoded master, is then de-<br />

veloped and converted by a laser to a series<br />

of holograms recorded on a plastic tape<br />

coated with photoresist, a material that<br />

hardens to varying degrees, depending on<br />

the intensity of the light striking it.<br />

The tape is then developed in a chemical<br />

solution that eats away the portions of the<br />

photoresist not hardened by the laser beam.<br />

The result is a “relief map” of photoresist<br />

whose hills and valleys and the spacing be-<br />

tween represent the original color TV<br />

program in coded form. This is called the<br />

1034 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

hologram master. The hologram master is<br />

then plated with a thick coating of nickel<br />

and stripped away, leaving a nickel tape<br />

with the holograms impressed on it like a<br />

series of engravings. This is called the<br />

nickel master.<br />

Finally, by feeding the nickel master<br />

through a set of pressure rollers together<br />

with a transparent vinyl tape of similar<br />

dimensions, the holographic engravings on<br />

the master are impressed on the smooth<br />

surface of the vinyl as holographic reliefs<br />

and the program tape is then ready for<br />

home use.<br />

Playback of the tape requires only that<br />

the beam from a very low-powered laser<br />

pass through it into a simple TV camera<br />

which sees the images reconstructed by the<br />

laser directly, and their colors as coded<br />

variations in those images. The playback<br />

mechanism, the laser and the TV camera<br />

are housed in the SelectaVision player,<br />

which is attached to the antenna terminals<br />

of a standard color TV set for program<br />

viewing. The programs can also be viewed<br />

on black-and-white sets.<br />

A laboratory model of the SelectaVision<br />

has been demonstrated and commercial<br />

availability is expected in 1972. The<br />

player will probably be priced at less than<br />

$400;<br />

A solid-state electronic motion-picture<br />

color film analyzer (Series 200) featuring a<br />

180 in2 display has been introduced by<br />

Hazeltine Corp., Little Neck, NY 11362.<br />

The solid-state circuitry permits the system<br />

to be substantially reduced in size from<br />

earlier models. The system utilizes a new<br />

type of color flying-spot scanner tube to<br />

scan the film and an image is displayed for<br />

16mm, 35mm or 35-32mm negative or<br />

positive film. The color screen brightness<br />

simulates theater projection standards and<br />

the color balance is changeable for in-<br />

candescent or arc viewing. In operation,<br />

variations in light transmission are sensed<br />

simultaneously by three photomultiplier<br />

tubes, providing red, green and blue sig-<br />

nals for ultimate presentation on the color<br />

display cathode-ray tube. Simulation of<br />

the unwanted dye absorption characteristic<br />

of the print film is achieved by use of cross<br />

coupling matrices made possible by simul-<br />

taneous presentation of the red, blue and<br />

green signals. The direct reading color ex-<br />

posure controls are continuously adjust-<br />

able to provide a total range of 1.6 Log E<br />

in 64 steps each of 0.025. Calibration is<br />

achieved through the laboratory head test<br />

and the system stability is achieved by<br />

automatic gain stabilizing circuits.<br />

The Series 200 system was displayed at<br />

the <strong>SMPTE</strong> 106th Technical Conference<br />

in Los Angeles.<br />

A television production system, designated<br />

thc ETS 11-M, that can be transported in<br />

a station wagon has been announced by<br />

Raytheon Company, Lexington, MA<br />

02173. The system is manufactured by<br />

Raytheon Learning Systems Company of<br />

Michigan City, IN. The console contains<br />

a switcher/fader with six inputs, four noncomposite,<br />

two composite: an audio mixer<br />

with a built-in VU meter and two microphones;<br />

and two 9-in solid state video<br />

monitors. Features of the system include<br />

an electric pointer by which any area of


the picture can be selected and illumi-<br />

nated by a quadrilateral, or any quadri-<br />

lateral can be selected for viewing while<br />

blanking out the remaining area of the<br />

picture. The cameras are Raytheon Models<br />

606 and 706. The ETS 11-M is priced at<br />

$8,500.<br />

A new SEC television camera, the STV-<br />

609, designed to give better resolution and<br />

SNR than earlicr SEC cameras has been<br />

announced by Westinghouse Electric<br />

Corp., P.O. Box 868, Pittsburgh, PA 15230.<br />

Thc two-piece camera includes a camera<br />

head and a separate camera control unit<br />

(CCU) with a connecting cable. The<br />

camera had is 8y4 in wide, 7% in high,<br />

20y2 in long and weighs 24 lb. Thc CCU<br />

is 19v2 in widc, 14v2 in deep, 7% in high<br />

and weighs 20 lb. A 40-ft connecting cable<br />

is supplied with longer lengths availablc.<br />

The camera has a limiting resolution of<br />

700 lines and minimum SNR of 37 dB at<br />

5 X fc faceplate illumination. Price<br />

of the STV-609 is $19,000 with a class 2<br />

WX-30654 SEC tube without intensifiers.<br />

The PAL Encoder for broadcast use has<br />

bccn announced by Rank Precision Indus-<br />

tries Ltd., Bcssemer Rd., Welwyn Garden<br />

City, lIcrts., England. Fcaturcs includc six<br />

coded outputs plus a separate luminancc<br />

output and an integral color bar genera-<br />

tor. The color bar generator can provide<br />

loo%, 95% or EBU saturation levels en-<br />

abling individual color bar generators to<br />

be used in place of a master gcncrator.<br />

The encoder is priced at L750.<br />

A new 2.5-GHz Instructional Television<br />

Transmitter Modulator, Model SE-1, has<br />

bcen developed by Micro-link Systems/<br />

Varian Associatcs, 19 Wartburg Ave., Co-<br />

piaguc, NY 11726. Features of the equip-<br />

tnent includc both audio and video pro-<br />

cessing, plus differential phasc and gain<br />

controls to optimize color transmission.<br />

Model SE-I solid-state exciter accepts<br />

standard audio and vidco inputs and de-<br />

vclops a TV signal on any of the VHF<br />

high-band channels. The output is used<br />

to drive a 2.5-GHz ITFS transmitter or a<br />

cable distribution system. The exciter is<br />

priced at $3,000.<br />

Light-emitting diode camera timing<br />

markers and light-emitting diode car-<br />

tridges, Series 1400, have been announced<br />

by L. M. Dearing Associates, Inc., 12345<br />

Ventura Blvd., Suite R, Studio City, CA<br />

91604. The devices are used for recording<br />

time and other data on high-speed photo-<br />

instrumentation motion-picture film. The<br />

light sources use low power and provide<br />

pulsed light with less than 1-ps rise time.<br />

The Series 1400 blocks are designed for easy<br />

field retrofitting in any existing high-speed<br />

photoinstrumentation camera. With the<br />

cartridge optical systems, fully exposed<br />

timing marks are provided at film rates of<br />

10,000 frames/s. Models are available<br />

which will mark film on one or both sides<br />

as required. The light-emitting diode<br />

cartridge prices range from $45 to $105<br />

and timing block prices range from $95<br />

to $225.<br />

A coded timing pulse generator desig-<br />

natrd Model CTPG has bccn announced<br />

by L. M. Draring Associates, he., 12345<br />

Ventura Blvd., Suitc K, Studio City, CA<br />

91604. The new model is a crystal-con-<br />

trolled timing code generator for driving<br />

two or more gallium arsenide phosphide<br />

light-emitting diodes used in high-speed<br />

motion-picture instrumentation cameras.<br />

With code rates of 10, 100, 1,000 and<br />

10,000 pulses/s, singly or in any cornbina-<br />

tion at 0.0057, accuracy, it provides pulse<br />

length coded film markings for easy and<br />

rapid time data correlation. It is available<br />

in ac or 28-V dc power version for airborne<br />

or field use. It is designed primarily for<br />

driving light-emitting diodes but it has<br />

other uses such as oscillographic recording,<br />

tape inputs or oscilloscope calibration.<br />

Model CTPG is priced at $545 for 115-V<br />

ac power and 28-V dc power. It is also<br />

available for 115-V/28-V dc power at a<br />

price of $575.<br />

An over-the-shoulder battery pack,<br />

Model IMC-100, has been announced by<br />

Instrumentation Marketing Corp., 820<br />

South Mariposa, Burbank, CA 91506.<br />

The battery pack is rechargeable and<br />

weighs 16 Ib. It provides 28 V at 8A con-<br />

tinuous draw for 30 min. The nickel<br />

cadmium sealed cell battery recharging re-<br />

quires 6 h maximum from 20 V and can be<br />

continuously plugged into 115 V ac. It is<br />

fused for both ac and dc. The price is<br />

$490.<br />

A pair of knobs designcd to fit all stan-<br />

dard cassette hubs arid used as tape ten-<br />

sion windcrs has been announced by<br />

Robins Intlustrics Corp., Collcgc Point<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1035


FOR<br />

SALE<br />

MOVIE<br />

AND<br />

SOUND<br />

RECORDING<br />

STUDIO<br />

FULLY EQUIPPED<br />

For Immediate Operation<br />

a Modern, one story 13,887 sq.<br />

ft. bldg. bullt for movies and<br />

sound recording.<br />

a Two 60’ x 50’ stages, with<br />

control rooms.<br />

a Editing and animation rooms.<br />

Prop rooms<br />

a Equipped kitchen & wood<br />

working shop.<br />

a Modern office, 6 private offices,<br />

conference room.<br />

SEALED BIDS<br />

in duplicate, will be received by<br />

Harvey A. Immerman, Trustee,<br />

402 Atlas Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio,<br />

until Dec. 5, 1969, 11 A.M.<br />

SALE<br />

in the bankruptcy of K &S Films,<br />

Inc., f55645, U.S. District Court,<br />

Southern Ohio.<br />

INSPECTION<br />

of the premises and Its con-<br />

tents may be arranged with<br />

Harvey A. Immerman, Trustee.<br />

Area Code (513) 381-8430<br />

(Flushing). NY 11356. The knobs are used<br />

to take up slack in the cassette that can<br />

lead to jamming or damaged tape. They<br />

are also used in editing and splicing. The<br />

price is $1.50 a pair.<br />

The Kalavox, a unit designed to convert<br />

a Korlak Carousel or Ektagraphic slide pro-<br />

jector to a slide-sound projector in which<br />

up to 60 seconds of sound is combined<br />

with the color slide, has been announced<br />

by the Kalart Company, Plainville, CT<br />

06062. The unit replaces the usual slide<br />

tray on the projector and uses an audio<br />

slide cassette to hold both the 2 X 2 slide<br />

and a reel-to-reel tape. Each cassette can<br />

hold up to one minute. The Kalavox holds<br />

up to 40 cassettes, thereby providing up to<br />

40 minutes of sound. To record a message<br />

the user pushes the ‘‘Record” button and<br />

speaks into the microphone built into<br />

the Kalavox. When the message is finished<br />

a “Cue” button located on the control<br />

panel is pressed. This records an inaudible<br />

signal that will automatically advance the<br />

tray to the next cassette. The unit is<br />

priced at $325, including 40 audio slide<br />

cassettes.<br />

A super 8 cartridge projection system<br />

called the Kodak Ektagraphic 120 projec-<br />

tor has been announced by Eastman Ko-<br />

dak Co. Designed to use the new Kodak<br />

Projection Cartridge, the system pro-<br />

vides a completely enclosed film path from<br />

supply reel through take-up reel. In use<br />

the cartridge is snapped into position on<br />

the 120 projector and the thread button is<br />

pressed. The movie begins immediately as<br />

the projector mechanism transports the<br />

film from the cartridge to the take-up<br />

reel. When the movie ends an automatic<br />

rewind returns the film to the cartridge.<br />

Additional controls on the projector per-<br />

mit the operator to stop the film at any<br />

point, review sclcctcd portions of the film<br />

or automatically return the film to the<br />

cartridge at any time during projection.<br />

The projector weighs less than 15 lb and<br />

operates on 110-125-V, 60-Hz ac current.<br />

It is priced at less than $135. The system<br />

was introduced at the Society’s 106th Tech-<br />

nical Conference in Los Angela.<br />

The Frezzolini #537 conversion installa-<br />

tion for Nagra Professional Sound Re-<br />

corders has been announced by General<br />

Research Laboratories Div., Frezzolini<br />

Electronics Inc., 7 Valley St., Hawthorne,<br />

NJ 07506. The #537 adds 4.2 oz to the<br />

weight of the Nagra recorders and in-<br />

cludes a crystal-control, built-in sync gen-<br />

1036 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

erator; a strobe-like wand positive picture<br />

start mark and a positive sound start mark<br />

of the special low frequency of 400 Hz.<br />

The converted Nagra can be used either<br />

wireless or cord-to-camera. The #537 con-<br />

version for Nagra 111 recorders is $540.<br />

The Mini-Pro, a professional battery-op-<br />

erated or 110-V portable quartz light, has<br />

been announced by Berkey-ColorTran, Inc.,<br />

1015 Chestnut St., Burbank, CA 91502.<br />

The light has a specially designed utility<br />

yoke containing an on/off switch and re-<br />

cessed power receptacle for the 110-V de-<br />

tachable 9-ft cord. The unit can be stantl-<br />

mounted or handheld with a plastic han-<br />

dle (accessory) that locks to the yoke. The<br />

Mini-Pro, including lamp and handle<br />

weighs 30 oz. It is priced at $45 complete<br />

with detachable 110-V cord.<br />

A new line of tungsten-halogen location<br />

lighting kits has been announced by Her-<br />

vic Corp., 14225 Ventura Blvd., Sherman<br />

Oaks, CA 91403. Five different location<br />

lighting kits are available, each designed<br />

to fit into a single carrying case. The<br />

Hervi-Quartz Senior 1,000- and 650-W and<br />

Junior 650-W quartz fill-light fixtures are<br />

provided with a rigged new housing design<br />

featuring flow-through convection cooling.<br />

The SR/100 and SR/G5O fixtures feature<br />

removable harndoors. The JR/650 fixtures<br />

are supplied with integral barndoors.<br />

Prices of the location lighting kits range<br />

from about $665 for the Senior Kit #l to<br />

$155 for the Junior Kit #7.<br />

The CV-2600 half-inch video-tape recorder<br />

has been announced by Sony Corp. of<br />

America, 47-47 Van Dam St., Long Island<br />

City, NY 11101. The instrument, designed<br />

for portability, operating ease and econ-<br />

omy, weighs only 31 lb. A single lever<br />

controls all tape movements, including<br />

record and playback, rewind and fast for-<br />

ward. Automatic gain control eliminates<br />

manual recording adjustments and a new<br />

servo system is incorporated to provide<br />

quick picture stabilization. The CV-2600<br />

is priced at $675.<br />

The Videographic Kit for rapid reproduc-<br />

tion of visual aids has been announced by<br />

Sony Corp. of America, VTR Div., 47-47<br />

Van Dam St., Long Island City, NY 11101.<br />

The kit consists of six sheets of lettering,<br />

four sheets of illustrations, 12 reusable<br />

visual boards, a lettering level, letter re-<br />

moval tape, a burnishing tool with craft-<br />

ing point, a felt tip pen, a desktop easel<br />

and an instruction book. The kit is priced<br />

at $39.95.<br />

A series of exciting and barrier filters for<br />

use in conjunction with xenon and mer-<br />

cury, including incandescent sources, has


ccn developed by Fish-Schurman Corp.,<br />

70 Portman Rd., New Rochelle, NY 10802,<br />

for special purposes, such as biomedical<br />

chromatograms, microscopy, fluorometry<br />

and photometry investigations. Five excit-<br />

ing filters and 13 barrier filters have been<br />

announced, plus four neutral gray filters.<br />

The filters are of various wavelengths.<br />

Prices range from $4.50 to $18.50 for two<br />

exciting filters (ultraviolet transmitting,<br />

black glass, and ultraviolet transmitting,<br />

infrared attenuater) .<br />

The Scanning Sound Reader has been an-<br />

nounced by Scanning Instrument Co., 210<br />

Catalpa PI., Wilmette, IL 60091. The new<br />

sound reader incorporates a General Elec-<br />

tric integrated circuit audio amplilier.<br />

Other features include a silicon photo-<br />

voltaic ccll that does not require bias ad-<br />

justment, a rugged exciter lamp with pre-<br />

focuscd base and a two-element lens. The<br />

machine measures 6 by 8 by 8 in. The<br />

price range is from $195 for a 16mm op-<br />

tical-only track toward user machine to<br />

$385 for a 35mm optical and magnctic<br />

track away from user, audio analyzer.<br />

The VTR Wheelit 69-22 designed to trans-<br />

port I-in video-tape recording equipment<br />

has bcen announced by Cruber Products,<br />

Inc., 5254 Jackman Rd., Toledo, OH<br />

43606. The new model has a 22-in wheel-<br />

base. The top platform is 15 by 24 in and<br />

the bottom platform is 18 by 24 in<br />

equipped with 9-ft heavy duty retaining<br />

straps. The load capacity is 175 lb. It is<br />

priced at $124.50.<br />

The A9 model, described as the "third<br />

generation" of The Voice of the Theatre<br />

spcakcr systems has been announced by<br />

Aliec Lansing, 1515 South Manchester<br />

Ave.. Anaheim, CA 92809. The new speaker<br />

systcm provides wide angular dispersion<br />

and features a high-frequency driver in-<br />

corporating the newly developed Sym-<br />

biotik diaphragm voice coil assembly. Uni-<br />

form frequency response for the system ex-<br />

tends from 35 to 20,000 Hz. The low.<br />

frequency section utilizes two 15-in cone.<br />

type speakers. The high-frequency section<br />

couples the driver to a straight cast-alu.<br />

minrrm sectoral horn. The A9 speaker sys-<br />

tem employs a large infinite baffle low.<br />

frequency bass enclosure developed to pro.<br />

vide clean bass response and wide angulai<br />

dispcrsion of bass notes. It is priced at<br />

$995.<br />

A new cardioid dynamic microphone called<br />

the Turner Balladier Model 2266 has been<br />

announced by The Turner Co., 909 17th<br />

St. N.E., Cedar Rapids, IA 52402. Thc<br />

microphone, designed specifically for live<br />

entertainmcnt use, features sound-cancel.<br />

ling ports on the side of the case to pro.<br />

vide a controlled cardioid acoustical<br />

pickup pattern which reduces feedback<br />

howl and suppresses unwanted background<br />

noise. It is priccd at $90.<br />

The Ultramix I, a solid-state preamplifier<br />

and sound mixer that accepts up to four<br />

separate microphone or electric instrumeni<br />

inputs has been announced by The Turnei<br />

Go., 909 17th St., N.E., Cedar Rapids<br />

IA 52402. The device is designed to permii<br />

musical groups to blend, mix and create<br />

\<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Films<br />

3. Physical Aspects of the<br />

Projection Room<br />

4. General Rules for<br />

Good Projection<br />

5. Measuring Instruments<br />

6. The Basic <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture<br />

Projector<br />

7. Operational Maintenance and<br />

Repair of Projectors<br />

8. Projector Performance Testing<br />

9. Projection Light and<br />

Light Sources<br />

10. DC-Power Supplies for<br />

Projection Light Sources<br />

11. Projection Lenses and Optics<br />

12. <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Theatre Screens<br />

13. <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Sound Systems<br />

14. Theatre Construction and Design<br />

15. Theatre Seating<br />

16. Theatre Carpeting and Drapery<br />

17. Theatre Automation -Automatic<br />

Programming<br />

18. Drive-In Theatres<br />

19. The Theatre Supply Dealer<br />

20. The Competent Projectionist<br />

21. Problems in Projection - Case<br />

Histories<br />

Appendixes<br />

Manufacturers Honoring <strong>SMPTE</strong><br />

Request Cards 0 Index to<br />

<strong>SMPTE</strong>-Sponsored USA Standards<br />

and Recommended Practices<br />

0 List of <strong>SMPTE</strong> Publications<br />

0 Test Film Catalog<br />

Index<br />

~~<br />

Detailed Table of Contents on request.<br />

Mw AuaieaGQe<br />

<strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Proiection and<br />

Theatre Presentation Manual<br />

I 21 Chapters<br />

I Appendixes<br />

190-page book<br />

Large format/two columns<br />

130 illustrations<br />

Index<br />

1 Cloth bound<br />

Single Copy Price-$7.50<br />

Less 20% to <strong>SMPTE</strong> Members,<br />

Libraries, and Booksellers<br />

Less 25% for 5 through 49 copies, plus shipping<br />

Less 3395% for 50 copies and more, plus shipping<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 lOS7


40 PAGE BROCHURE<br />

The popular Arriflex-at-Work series of<br />

case studies is now available in a new<br />

40 page brochure. Read how filmmakers<br />

have used their ingenuity and Arriflex ver-<br />

satility to solve problems which you may<br />

face on your next assignment. For your<br />

free copy, fill in and mail the coupon today.<br />

ARRTFLEX<br />

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new sounds through existing amplification<br />

equipment. It accepts inputs from micro-<br />

phones, tape recorders or electric instru-<br />

ments such as guitars and organs. The<br />

front panel contains eight volume controls<br />

and two switches. The Ultramix I is 12<br />

in wide, 5) in deep and 3 in high. It is<br />

priced at $175.<br />

A playback-only version of the MM-1000<br />

Series multichannel recorder has been an-<br />

nounced by Ampex Corp., 401 Broadway,<br />

Redwood City, CA 94063. It is designed<br />

for use in mixing down many recorder<br />

tracks into two-track master stereo tapes.<br />

It is available in 8-, 16- and 24-track ver-<br />

sions. Features include solid-state modular<br />

electronics, plug-in head assembly and<br />

rapid conversion to any track configura-<br />

tion. The price range is from $11,500 to<br />

$22,750, depending on options and track<br />

configuration.<br />

The KB-I9A and KB-19B airborne gun/<br />

strike cameras have been introduced by<br />

Photo-Sonics, Inc., 820 South Mariposa<br />

St., Burbank, CA 91506. Both cameras<br />

have undergone environmental testing,<br />

such as altitudes to 80,000 ft. The KB-19A<br />

features through-the-lens, variable shutter<br />

automatic exposure control, exposure lock<br />

and lock-out, variable frame rates (24, 32,<br />

48, 64 and 200 framea/s) and over-runs.<br />

The KB-19B employs an iris diaphragm<br />

exposure control. Both cameras employ<br />

the same magazine (the LB-24A) which<br />

contains the complete film transport<br />

mechanism. This intermittent pin regis-<br />

tered movement consists of two register<br />

pins and two pulldown pins to provide<br />

positive film control at all times. The<br />

magazines are interchangeable in less than<br />

five seconds. The system also enables the<br />

camera to be focused and boresighted<br />

without a reflex viewer or removing the<br />

film from the transport mechanism. The<br />

KB-19A is priced at $6,000.<br />

A Kostera-prism interferometer for mea-<br />

suring refractive indices and thickness<br />

gradicnts in both small and large optics<br />

has been developed at the NBS Institute<br />

for Basic Standards, U.S. Department of<br />

Commerce. The interferometer is relatively<br />

free from vibration problems: thermal<br />

gradients are reduced to a minimum by<br />

confining the two component beams of<br />

light to a small area. Scanning allows<br />

large specimens to be measured. The in-<br />

strument is based on the same principle<br />

that is used in the Twyman-Green inter-<br />

ferometer in which refractive indices and<br />

thickness gradient8 are calculated from two<br />

scts of interference fringes, one produced<br />

by light transmitted through the specimen<br />

and the other by light reflected from its<br />

two surfaces. However, the new instru-<br />

ment requires fewer adjustments and has<br />

the ability to evaluate large optics.<br />

The main components of the NBS in-<br />

terferometer are a light source, Kosters<br />

prism, mirror and three screens. The prism<br />

is composed of two components cemented<br />

together to form an approximately tri-<br />

angular prism (the side that forms the<br />

base is spherical). The prism serves as: a<br />

collimator lens; a beam divider for divid-<br />

ing the beam twice; two mirrors for de-<br />

flecting the transmitted and reflected<br />

1038 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

beams to a common direction; a near-<br />

perfect compensator so that white light in-<br />

terference can be used if desired; and a<br />

collector lens.<br />

The Model 2400 photometer, which provides<br />

a 3-digit digital presentation with<br />

100~o over-ranging and BCD output, has<br />

been announced by Gamma Scientific, Inc.,<br />

2165 Kurtz St., San Diego, CA 92110. Operational<br />

features include remotely programable<br />

high-voltage and 7-step calibrated<br />

sensitivity control which together<br />

provide a dynamic measurement range of<br />

10’. The instrument operates from a regulated<br />

ac power supply or from an interchangeable<br />

battery pack for making measurements<br />

in the laboratory or in the<br />

field. It is priced at $1,670.<br />

The RlOO Nanovolt Stabaumatic poten-<br />

tiometer, manufactured in Great Britain<br />

by H. Tinsley and Co. and available in the<br />

United States from Southfield Electronics<br />

Div., Comtel Corp., 21250 lo?/* Mile Rd.,<br />

Southfield, MI 48075. The measuring sys-<br />

tem includes a low-resistance unit with<br />

four ranges giving a total coverage of 1<br />

nV to 2.11110 V. The unit comprises a<br />

detector, a current control unit operating<br />

from the main circuit and a temperature-<br />

controlled reference voltage. The RlOO is<br />

available as a rack-mounted unit priced<br />

at $4,750.<br />

A new telephotometer, Model 2000K. uti-<br />

lizing, X,, X,, and I, filters electrically<br />

trimmed for optimum tristimulus mea-<br />

surements of surface luminance has been<br />

announced by Gamma Scientific, 2165<br />

Kurtz St., San Diego, CA 92110. The in-<br />

strument measures down to lo-’ fL “full<br />

scale” and provides 7-step sensitivity con-<br />

trol over a three-log range. Operational<br />

features include an integral computer for<br />

direct footlambert readings: an aperture<br />

area rangc of 10,000 to 1 with 2’. 6’, 20’.<br />

lo and 3O apertures selected by rotary<br />

switch and an internal tungsten lamp cali-<br />

brator. Solid-state electronics pcrmit a<br />

built-in battery supply for field use or an<br />

ac supply for laboratory use. The instru-<br />

ment is priced at $3,670.


A new odllompe, Model 183A. which<br />

provides realtime response from dc<br />

through 250 MHz without sacrificing view-<br />

ing ease, operating ease, sensitivity or<br />

plug-in versatility, has been announccd by<br />

Hewlett-Packard, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo<br />

Alto, CA 94304. Either of two input sig-<br />

nals can be displayed singly on the 6- by<br />

10-cm viewing area or both can be dis-<br />

played alternatcly on successive sweeps or<br />

at the same time in a chopped (time-<br />

shared) mode. It can also present the sum<br />

or difference of two input signals. The in-<br />

strument is priced at $3,150 including a<br />

250-MHz dual-trace amplifier and high-<br />

speed time-base plug-ins.<br />

The Type AMF TV Demodulator, an-<br />

nounced by Rhode & Schwarz, 11 1 Lexing-<br />

ton Ave., Passaic, NJ 07055, demodulates<br />

monochrome and color TV signals with<br />

color subcarriers (NTSC, SECAM and<br />

PAL) as well as TV sound signals in the<br />

lower VHF, upper VHF and UHF. The<br />

sound trap preceding the video demodula-<br />

tion can be switched off; the instrument<br />

then has a constant amplitude and group<br />

delay time up to 5 MHz. Required mea-<br />

surements and checks can be made on the<br />

picture transmitter and on the sound<br />

transmitter. The instrument is priced at<br />

$5,550 for VHF and $5,790 for UHF.<br />

The ELD Electronic Level Display has<br />

been announced by Electrodyne Corp.,<br />

7315 Greenbush Ave., North Hollywood,<br />

CA 91605. Thc dcvice is a plug-in module<br />

which has a %increment visual display. It<br />

can be used for multitrack level display<br />

clusiers; 16 ELDs require only 21-in width.<br />

Scale graduations of -20, -10, -6, -4<br />

and -2 and 0 are amber color and +2,<br />

+4 and 4-6 are red. Features include a<br />

polarized non-glare lena. The device is<br />

priced at less than $100.<br />

A new cylindrical lead-acid battery with<br />

an anticipated life of more than 30 ycars<br />

has been developed at Bell Telephone<br />

Laboratories. An unusual feature of the<br />

battery is that its performance improves<br />

with age. This is because of the use of an<br />

energy-producing material, a paste with a<br />

crystal structure designed to interlock for<br />

REVOLUTIONARY<br />

0<br />

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0 Bodine Perm Lube Motor<br />

0 Stainless Steel Bearings 0<br />

0 Stainless Steel Construction<br />

0 Maintenance Free<br />

0 16/35 MM Combination<br />

0 Use Before Sound Application<br />

0 Use for Final Squeegee<br />

0 Convertible to Right or<br />

Left Hand Operation<br />

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1040 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Voli<br />

added mechanical strength. The computer-<br />

designed grids are conical, cupped to a<br />

loo angle and are stacked one upon the<br />

other. The conical grids, which contain<br />

the energy-producing material, consist of<br />

a series of concentric rings connected by<br />

radial spokes. The growth of these rings<br />

is comtrollcd so that each increases in di-<br />

ameter at the same rate, keeping the dis-<br />

Lance bctwcen the rings constant. Since the<br />

distance between the rings remains con-<br />

stant, the rings are not separated from<br />

the energy-producing paste. Thus, the<br />

battery's original capacity, derived from<br />

the paste, is retained. As time goes on,<br />

some corrosion occurs and this increases<br />

the amount of the paste, which leads to<br />

some increase in the total capacity with<br />

age.<br />

Some four million %element electronic de-<br />

vices can be placed on an area about the<br />

size of a postage stamp by means of a<br />

new technique developed at Westinghouse<br />

Electric Corp., Box 2278, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

15230. The technique is based on the<br />

use of electron beams rather than light<br />

beams to fabricate miniaturized devices<br />

and integrated circuits and utilizes an<br />

imaging tube that projects electrons in<br />

pattcrns with finer detail than is possible<br />

with light projection. The tube, about<br />

three inches long and three inches in di-<br />

ameter, is surrounded by electromagnets<br />

which focus the elcctrons in parallel lines<br />

inside the tube.<br />

In operation, there is a series of stencil-<br />

like light-sensitive masks, one after the<br />

other, at the negative electrode, or<br />

cathode, of the image tube. The masks<br />

are the source of the elcctrons that form<br />

the final circuitry, with each mask con-<br />

tributing one aspect of it. The electrons<br />

are released by shining ultraviolet light<br />

upon the masks, which eject electrons<br />

along the parallcl magnetic lincs toward<br />

the positive electrode, or anode, of the<br />

tube. The anode holds a silicon wafer<br />

upon which the electrons form a pattern<br />

identical to t!ie pattern of each mask.<br />

Two series of low-pass filters, TLA (50 to<br />

1,000 MHz) and TLR (2,000 to 3,000 MHz)<br />

have been announced by Telonic Engi-<br />

neering Co., Box 277, Laguna Beach, CA<br />

92652. Both series of filters are of 0.05-dB<br />

Chebyschev design to provide sharp cut-<br />

off characteristics. The filters range in<br />

length from about 41/, in to lo!/* in and<br />

in weight from 4.5 oz to 7.5 oz. The price<br />

of all versions is $65 for each filter.<br />

78


....*..............<br />

Them noHcea are published far the aervice of the<br />

aemborrhlp and the tldd. Thoy are inserted<br />

lhree montha, at no charge to the member. The<br />

Sodety's addrors cannot be used for replles.<br />

Positions Wanted<br />

Director ofsound Recording. 19 years with large<br />

eastern industrial producer of motion pictures<br />

desires to relocate, preferably in the west. Ex-<br />

perience includes all phases of motion picture<br />

film recording and mixing as well as the produc-<br />

tion of tape and disc programs. Resume on<br />

request. M. D. Robinson, 1452 State St., Schenec-<br />

tady, NY 12304.<br />

Cameraman/Asst. Cameraman: <strong>Motion</strong> Picture<br />

and still. Experienced in 16 and 35mm shoot-<br />

ing, with heavy movieola and Nagra time. Re-<br />

cently completed film on sky-diving. Resum6 on<br />

request. John J. McMahon, 3 Great Jones St.,<br />

New York, NY 10012.<br />

Experienced Television Audio Engineer who is<br />

second best but tries harder, would like change<br />

into film and/or recording industry. Want op-<br />

portunity to advance with growing concern.<br />

R6sum6 on request. P.O. Box 2169 Grand Cen-<br />

tral Station, New York, NY 10017.<br />

Seeking a Start in Television: to apply intel-<br />

ligence and motivation based on B.S. (EE)<br />

Magna cum Laude from Polytechnic Institute<br />

of Brooklyn, 1968. Member of MENSA, E.A.T.<br />

Employed 1 yr as chief engr at Custom Photo-<br />

graphy (a film company), 119 Bank St., New<br />

York, N.Y. Immediate job offer not required<br />

for consideration. Telephone Steve Mintz, (212)<br />

691-8754.<br />

Positions Available<br />

Televiiion Engineer 1-Assistant Chief in<br />

all technical phases of development, operation<br />

and maintenance of CCTV and FM radio<br />

facilities at new university. First Class license and<br />

experience with quad and helical video record-<br />

ers required. Kinescope experience desirable.<br />

Salary $6,972. Send resum6 to: Earl Howle,<br />

Director, University Personnel Relations, The<br />

University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL<br />

32504<br />

Production Director, new Florida university,<br />

CCTV programming, supervise audio service.<br />

May develop FM, chance to manager. Some<br />

teaching. Masters plus experience, minimum.<br />

Send resum6 to Earl Howle, Director, University<br />

Personnel Relations, The University of West<br />

Florida, Pensacola, FL 32504.<br />

Marketing Specialist. RCA Film Recording has a<br />

challenging assignment for a marketing specialist<br />

with 3-5 years experience in the field of audio<br />

recording equipment. Responsibilities include:<br />

product planning, development of collateral<br />

promotional material. inventory control and<br />

liaison RCA's with national and international<br />

marketing organizations. Send resume to: Glen<br />

Seltzer, RCA Film Recording, 2700 W. Olive,<br />

Burbank, CA.<br />

Lab Coordinator for small, successful, East Coast<br />

film production company. Man-age 23 to 35<br />

to coordinate lab work and assist in editing; must<br />

be thoroughly knowledgeable in all phases of lab<br />

procedures. and film processes. Will share in<br />

profits and growth; salary to start in $13,000 to<br />

$16,000 range depending on experience. Send<br />

resume and salary requirements to: S. Phillips,<br />

21-1A Straw Hat Rd., Owings Mills, MD 21117.<br />

Closed Circuit Television Technician. Must be<br />

familiar with all phases of CCTV, including sys-<br />

tem design, installation, maintenance and repair.<br />

Excellent opportunity created by expansion of<br />

our TV Division. Don Sahleing, Alan Gordon<br />

Enterprises, 5362 N. Cahuenga Blvd., N. Holly-<br />

wood, CA 91601.<br />

CCTV Salesman. Hardworking, aggressive sales-<br />

man for rapidly expanding TV Division. Must<br />

have extensive experience in CCTV field. Excel-<br />

lent opportunity for advancement. Don Sahlein,<br />

Alan Gordon Enterprises, 5362 N. Cahuenga<br />

Blvd., N. Hollywood, CA 91601.<br />

Broadcast Engineer. Three positions available<br />

at a large midwestern University. A first class<br />

license is required. Responsibilities include<br />

broadcast F.M. radio, C.C.T.V., equipment<br />

maintenance and operation. Equipment includes<br />

plumbicon and vidicon cameras, V.T.R., head<br />

end, and microwave. Salary open. Send resum6<br />

to: William Freed, Personnel Officer, Personnel<br />

Services, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306.<br />

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING<br />

First 3 lines SS.00<br />

Each Additional line $1.00<br />

per inah $13.00<br />

WANTED. Thla yaar's January <strong>Journal</strong> - No. 1,<br />

Vol. 70, January 1969. Due to ~ LNP~~OU of umal<br />

publicalon proceduro, this hue ia nearly deplotod.<br />

A numbor of cophm wffl be welcomed for Sodoly<br />

purohame at $2.00 each. Plean Mnd an9 avaflabl.<br />

cop9 -An: The Editor, <strong>SMPTE</strong>, 2nd Floor, 9 E.<br />

41d St., New York, NY 10017.<br />

Ampex MR-70 3 Channel 6"" tape). Purchad<br />

new 8/13/68. Has never een wed. Tranmport<br />

and electronics modified from original 19/30 Ips to<br />

3 3/4/7 1/2 ips. (Modification performed by Ex;<br />

ert Electronics, Chica 0.) To be gold "aa ia,<br />

P.o.B. ort ton Grove &inois. Write D. J. G&-<br />

ford, Radiant Educatidnal Corporatlon, 8220 North<br />

Austln Avenue, Morton Grove, Illinoia 600%<br />

(Phone 312-966-4200).<br />

Cinematographer-editor. To handle documen-<br />

tary work for leading South Florida Station.<br />

Creativity and aggressiveness are a must. Send<br />

rcsum6 and samples of your work: c/o Broadcast<br />

operations Dept., WTVJ-TV, 316 N. Miami<br />

Ave., Miami, FL 33128.<br />

Sales Representatives. Midwest, Southeast and<br />

South. Specializing in sales of lenses and zoom<br />

lenses to OEM, Broadcast and CCTV. We<br />

have established accounts. Reply to Harold<br />

Lowe, Zolomatics Corp., 941 N. Highland Ave..<br />

Hollywood, Calif. 90038. Phone (213) 464-8101.<br />

TV DEVELOPMENT<br />

PROJECT LEADER<br />

Airborne Displays<br />

We are initiating a project to develop and build a closed-circuit<br />

airborne colour TV display. Objectives include 1000 line<br />

resolution, excellent colour fidelity, low cost which may dictate<br />

a two colour approach, and viewability in sunlight.<br />

The successful candidate will be responsible for planning and<br />

control of the project. This will comprise leading a development<br />

group, deflning the technical approaches, controlling circuit and<br />

mechanical design, supervising build and technical evaluation.<br />

This is a senior appointment and salary is open to negotiation.<br />

All replies will be in strict confidence. Please write to K. R. McLeish,<br />

Industrial Relations Department, quoting Ref. TVD. 1.<br />

- Computing Devices<br />

of Canada Limited<br />

a subsidiary of<br />

P.O.Box508 Ottawa4 Ontario - Canada<br />

November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1041


TDA2D<br />

VIDEO/PULSE<br />

DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER<br />

With differential inwt.<br />

The first transistorized distribution amplifier<br />

to be commercially available. More<br />

in use than any other model in the world.<br />

Over 1,000 in use by a major television network.<br />

In use at almost every TV station in the nation.<br />

Hundreds in use by telephone companies.<br />

Has a one-year guarantee.<br />

$295.00 FOB Nashville.<br />

For comolete information. write to: F<br />

TCS2<br />

COLOR OSCILLATOR<br />

STANDARD<br />

The color standards which are now available<br />

to the industry show, in some cases, a certain<br />

degree of jitter which has proved to be<br />

intolerable when second and third generation<br />

tapes are made. Our TCS2 is free of jitter and<br />

has been thoroughly tested for several months<br />

under a variety of conditions. The stability of<br />

the 3.58 MHz oscillator is better than one part<br />

per million. Has a one-year guarantee.<br />

$975.00 FOB Nashville.<br />

For complete information, write to:<br />

INTERNATIONAL NU CLEAR CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR CORPORATION<br />

608 Norris Ave., Nashville,Tenn. 37204-Ph. (615)254-3365<br />

TBC2<br />

TRANSISTORIZED<br />

BACKGROUND COLORIZER<br />

effects equipment, this unit can create color<br />

titling and color matting from any black and white source.<br />

With the proper input signals a complete composite<br />

color signal is available for use with any modern<br />

production color switcher. Luminance levels<br />

are automatically set to approximate the values for<br />

75% color bars. This is done by the hue selector switch.<br />

Saturation can be adjustable to suit desires.<br />

Has a one-year guarantee. $675.00 FOB Nashville.<br />

For complete information, write to:<br />

INTERN AT1 0 N A1 NU CLEAR C 0 R P 0 RAT I0 N<br />

608NorrisAve., NashviIle,Tenn. 37204-Ph. (615)254-3365<br />

1042 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />

608 Norris Ave., Nashville, Tenn.37204-Ph. (615)254-3365<br />

TSG3<br />

SYNC GENERATOR<br />

* Low cost<br />

* Integrated circuits for logic<br />

and clock functions<br />

* Crystal controlled or fed from TCS2<br />

For complete information, write to:<br />

INTERN AT1 0 N AL N U C 1EAR C 0 RPOR AT1 0 N<br />

608 Norris Ave., Nashville, Tenn. 3720CPh. (615) 254-3365

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