Advertising (PDF) - SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal
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FILM ELECTRONICA<br />
positive adjustment of<br />
exposure and gamma.<br />
Secondary electrons<br />
imaging the film target<br />
verify that focus, size,<br />
and linearity are correct.<br />
You can choose between<br />
a direct positive or a<br />
tem also is switchable from US standard 525-<br />
asses the film. Overall resolution exceeds 10<br />
al and 34 inches deep
Kodak<br />
Presents<br />
a fullyRautomatic<br />
cartriiise-loading<br />
projector that<br />
makes it<br />
to show<br />
movies.<br />
88<br />
Snap*<br />
Kodak’s done it for you-snap-on movies with the new by just pressing if button. You can also project any frame as<br />
cartridge-loading Kodak Ektagraphic 120 Movie Projector.<br />
Just snap on the new Kodak super 8 cartridge, and the<br />
show’s on.<br />
With theEktagraphic 120 Projector, there’s now a<br />
low-cost, portable, easy-to-use display system that makes it<br />
a snap for anyone to show films. Mean anything to you<br />
and your business? Like the fact that now your films are<br />
more usable by more people in more places? And the fact<br />
that now’s the time to consider reducing Imore of your 16mm<br />
films to super 8 for even wider distribution? Think about it.<br />
The Ektagraphic 120 Projector is rugged - cornpletely<br />
dependable. You can instantly repeat any part of the film<br />
a still picture. At the end, the film automatically rewinds back<br />
into the cartridge-ready to show again, right frorn the start.<br />
And the unique new Kodak cartridge? It’s also a snap to<br />
load or unload with standard super 8 reels in 50- or 100-foot<br />
lengths..Just snap it open. Drop in the film reel. Snap the<br />
cartridge closed, and it’s ready for showing. To edit or clean<br />
the film, simply snap open the cartridge.<br />
A Kodak Audiovisual Dealer will be glad to sh<br />
YOU how the new Kodak Ektagraphic 120 Movie<br />
Projector can become a convenience tool in<br />
your film operation. See him, or contact<br />
the nearest office listed below.<br />
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY Atlanta: 404/351-6510 Chirni:o: 3121654 0200<br />
Dnlla,,: 211/FL 1-3221 Hollywood: 213/464 6131 Nrw York. 212/MU 7 7080 Snn Fr;iricis(:o: 115/776~6055
AVAILABLE LIGHT AT NIGHT<br />
U.S. Army teams the<br />
ARRIFLEX 16s with Star-<br />
light Scope to pierce the<br />
cover of darkness.<br />
The cover of darkness, think of all the things it conceals. On the battle-<br />
field, it permits the enemy to prepare attack, undetected and unafraid . . .<br />
and on city streets, it allows criminals to move brazenly, confident that<br />
what cannot be seen cannot be prevented. Our security demands a means<br />
to penetrate the darkness, to observe and evaluate our adversaries' move-<br />
ments and intentions. Through the efforts of s. L. Feldman, <strong>Motion</strong> Picture<br />
Branch, U. S. Army Mobility Equipment Research and Development Cen-<br />
ter, Fort Belvoir, Va., we are now several steps closer to effective night<br />
motion picture documentation.<br />
It is difficult, even with night viewing devices to see effectively in the<br />
dark: to eliminate the margin of error created by the demands for a single<br />
man to observe, to interpret, recall and report the substance of his obser-<br />
vation. For the sake of objectivity and accuracy, the observations had to<br />
be recorded on motion picture film. But initial attempts to couple movie<br />
cameras with night-viewing instruments met with only mild success. Align-<br />
ment between camera and Starlight Scope was critical, and could be<br />
achieved only with great difficulty and loss of time.<br />
Reporting on his progress in Industrial Photography magazine, Mr.<br />
Feldman wrote: ". . . one of the major obstructions was overcome when<br />
the ideal type of motion picture camera, with reflex finder system, became<br />
available to our laboratory. The 16mm Arriflex Model S, with its parallax-<br />
free, through-the-lens viewing system and its complement of high quality<br />
lenses, 8-volt variable-speed motor, and small voltambloc battery capable<br />
of running over 1000 feet of film through the camera without recharging,<br />
provided the basic tool to handle the job."<br />
The Arriflex eyepiece becomes the viewing element of the Starlight<br />
Scope, eliminating the alignment problem. The operator maintains obser-<br />
vation as before, but with the press of a button, he is simultaneously<br />
recording on film the activities under scrutiny.<br />
Mr. Feldman concludes that further experimentation and refinement<br />
of hardware is necessary-in the brightness of the Starlight Scope's im-<br />
age, in the speed of black-and-white and color film emulsions. But the<br />
Arriflex has done here what it does in the countless different kinds of<br />
jobs it is chosen to handle-night and day, indoors and out-adapting to<br />
new uses, improving upon techniques that had gone before, and pro-<br />
ducing the finest, sharpest, steadiest image that can be recorded on<br />
motion picture film.<br />
ARRTFLEX<br />
- CORPORATION OF AMERICA Woodride, N. Y. 11377<br />
992 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
1<br />
993
Mag na-Tec h’s<br />
electronic method<br />
of altering sound tracks<br />
makes 66100ping” obsolete.<br />
If you are still making hundreds of loops<br />
for a single feature, then consider a fast,<br />
precise and economical method of altering<br />
sound tracks that makes “looping” obso-<br />
lete.<br />
The new Magna-Tech system electronlc-<br />
ally synchronizes a reel of picture with a<br />
reel of full-coat magnetic sound-recording<br />
film. Footage and frame “PRESETS” per-<br />
mit the recordist to select the scene to be<br />
“dubbed” and to fully control the advance<br />
and return of the film as the actor voices<br />
the line to be “dubbed.”<br />
The system Is so accurate it will even<br />
permit the change of a single word with-<br />
out danger of erasing an adjacent word.<br />
Electronic Looping Console<br />
High speed return of the film to “start”<br />
saves time and permits new starts without<br />
waiting for a “loop” to complete Its trip.<br />
Actors, who so often succumb to the<br />
rhythm of a loop, are spared this hypnotic<br />
interference. Acceptable “takes” can be<br />
stored on the 3-track film and replayed for<br />
final selection.<br />
A complete remote control system Is<br />
provided the director so that, once the<br />
recording engineer has preset footages,<br />
the director can take over if he wishes<br />
and directly control every facet of the<br />
record ina.<br />
”<br />
35mm Prolector<br />
The Electronic Looping System precludes<br />
the need for cutting loops and eliminates<br />
the need for editlng of the track.<br />
Complete reels of the motion picture are<br />
run in synchronization with the full-coat<br />
magnetic film on which the sound track Is<br />
recorded. Transfer of the best takes is<br />
then made to the third track of the same<br />
recorder.<br />
This track now has all of the final takes<br />
in sequential position and ultimately permits<br />
the screening of the picture and the<br />
final edited track in perfect synchroniration.<br />
From this Doint the track Is readv to<br />
go to a mix and no further editing Is required.<br />
Master Magnetic Pick Up<br />
Recorder with Selective<br />
MAGNAmTECH ELECTRONIC COmI INC,<br />
630 Ninth Avenue / New York, N.Y. 10036<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong>of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 997
D...................OOOOOO~~<br />
.<br />
Qpollo 1 I - Lacuna<br />
The cooperative effort of the many firms<br />
nvolved in the successful Apollo 11 mis-<br />
;ion has been recounted in many publica-<br />
ions. Unfortunately, but not necessarily<br />
nevitably, when so many firms are involved<br />
)missions occur. Regrettably, in “Apollo<br />
11 -Television and Photography” (lour-<br />
ial, pp. 790-794, Sept. 1969) in the descrip<br />
.ion of the Westinghouse color camera<br />
.here was omitted a description of the<br />
Pngenieux zoom lens, a product of An-<br />
genieux Corporation of America, 440 Mer-<br />
rick Rd., Oceanside, NY 11572.<br />
The lens achieved what has been de-<br />
aibed as “fantastic” resolution for the<br />
pictures that originated from a Westing-<br />
house camera equipped with an An-<br />
pnieux 6 X 12.5B zoom lens slightly<br />
modified to meet space requirements. It<br />
had also been used on previous space<br />
Rights.<br />
With a 6:l magnification ratio, normally<br />
this lens has a focal length range of<br />
12.5mm to 75mm. Translated into angular<br />
fields, this means that the camera could<br />
vary its view from a wide angle of 54O for<br />
capsule interiors to a telephoto position<br />
Df only 9O 30’ for views of the earth from<br />
the moon. On previous flights the astro-<br />
nauts had to unmount one lens and mount<br />
another to change to focal lengths. This<br />
usually gave them a choice of two angles.<br />
The adapted zoom enabled the Apollo<br />
astronauts to “find” the earth and to<br />
“frame” their shots without the previous<br />
manipulations. The change of focal lengths<br />
is accomplished by the astronaut by turn-<br />
ing a knob around the barrel of the lens.<br />
The Angenieux zoom lens used on the<br />
Westinghouse color camera on Apollo 11<br />
is about 6 in in length with a maximum<br />
diameter of 2y2 in. It weighs 1 lb 3 02.<br />
A meeting on intermtianal sound stan-<br />
dards was held in Moscow, USSR, in May<br />
and an international standard of acoustic<br />
response for dubbing and review rooms<br />
was approved by the delegates for further<br />
study, according to a report by Petro<br />
Vlahos, official United States delegate, rep-<br />
resenting the Sound Committee of the In-<br />
ternational Standards Organizations. Mr.<br />
Vlahos is chief sdentist of the <strong>Motion</strong><br />
Picture and Television Research Center<br />
of the Association of <strong>Motion</strong> Picture and<br />
Television Producers. After further study,<br />
the proposed standard agreed upon at the<br />
Moscow meeting will be submitted to a<br />
1970 plenary session of the IS0 for final<br />
approval, Mr. Vlahos reported.<br />
If the acoustic response standard is<br />
adopted, it will make film products inter-<br />
changeable between nations without ex-<br />
pensive redubbing or the acceptance of<br />
inferior sound quality, Mr. Vlahos pointed<br />
out. He said that it is highly probable<br />
that the standard will be adopted. Three<br />
Hollywood dubbing rooms and the Acad-<br />
998 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
<strong>SMPTE</strong> Elections<br />
Officers of the Society for 1970 (including<br />
those remaining in office for the 1969-70<br />
term and those elected to serve during<br />
the 1970-71 term) are:<br />
President: Deane R. White (1969-70)<br />
Executive Vice-president: Wilton R. Holm<br />
(1969-70)<br />
Past President: G. Carleton Hunt (1969-70<br />
Engineering Vice-President: William r’.<br />
Wintringham (1970-71)<br />
Editorial Vice-president: Rodger J. Ross<br />
(1969-70)<br />
Financial Vice-president: Kenneth M. Mason<br />
(1970-71)<br />
Conference Vice-President: E. B. McGreal<br />
(1969-70)<br />
Sections Vice-president: William D. Hed-<br />
den (1970-71)<br />
Secretary: H. Theodore Harding (1969-70)<br />
Treasurer: Byron S. Roudabush (1970-7 1)<br />
Vice-president for Educational Affairs:<br />
Herbert E. Farmer (1970-71)<br />
Vice-President for Photo-Znstrumentation<br />
Affairs: Carlos H. Elmer (1970-71)<br />
Vice-president for <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Affairs:<br />
Edward H. Reichard (1970-71)<br />
Vice-President for Photo-Science Aflairs:<br />
Roderick T. Ryan (1970-71)<br />
Vice-president for Television Affairs: K.<br />
Blair Benaon (1970-71)<br />
Those elected by their respective Regions<br />
to serve on the Board of Governors for the<br />
next two years are:<br />
Eastern Region: D. Max Beard, John J.<br />
Kowalak, Henery N. Kozanowski, Edward<br />
M. Warnecke<br />
Central Region: Robert A. Colburn<br />
Western Region: Frank P. Brackett (1969-<br />
TO), Jack P. Hall, John R. Sullivan<br />
Governors continuing - in office through<br />
1970 are:<br />
Eastern Region: Arthur J. Miller, Richard<br />
E. Putnam<br />
Central Region: Allen F. Hilliard, William<br />
A. Koch<br />
Western Region: Charles E. Anderson<br />
Canada: Roger J. Beaudry<br />
Society elections are conducted by mail<br />
ballot. Results of the present election<br />
were announced at the 106th Technical<br />
Conference in Los Angeles.<br />
emy Award Theatre have been adjusted to<br />
the proposed acoustic standard for evalua-<br />
tion, with initial reactions reported as ex-<br />
cellent.<br />
The American National Standard8 Insti-<br />
tute, Inc, is the new name of the former<br />
United States of America Standards Insti-<br />
tute, Inc. The new name became effective<br />
on October 6 when the Institute moved<br />
from its former headquarters at 10 E. 40<br />
St., New York, to its present headquarters<br />
at 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.<br />
The approved ,standards will be designated<br />
American National Standards. The main<br />
reason for the change is that the Institute<br />
plans to embark on a program of certifica-<br />
tion. This meam that the Institute will<br />
license use of its mark on products found<br />
by independent tests to meet requirements
What makes the<br />
new RCA PM-85<br />
the world’s<br />
most-valued<br />
magnetic film<br />
recorder/reproducer?<br />
1000 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78
It’s just the world’s only<br />
no-compromise 16/35mm dual.<br />
No wonder this one is worth more. It delivers absolutely identical<br />
high-quality results with either film size. And all automatically. You<br />
simply pull out one of our unique interchangeable sprocket and<br />
head assemblies. Then plug in another. You don’t even have to<br />
change speed. PM-85 does it for you - with one distribution<br />
system. Automatic equalization, too.<br />
In addition, there’s RCA’s Unilogic Control for remote and<br />
automated operations. Standard. At no additional cost. Just like<br />
PM-85’s positive pad roller action. That’s so you never lose a tight<br />
loop in either forward or reverse, with either 16 or 35mm. No<br />
wonder film lasts longer.<br />
All that makes RCA’s new PM-85 the world’s most valued<br />
magnetic film reproducer. For full details, contact: RCA Film<br />
Recording, 2700 W. Olive Ave., Burbank, Calif., or 1133 Avenue of<br />
Americas, New York, NY. RCA Ltd., 1001 Lenoir St., Montreal,<br />
Quebec, Canada. RCA Ltd., Lincoln Way, Windmill Rd.,<br />
Sunbury-on-Thames, Middlesex, England. RCA Ltd., 11<br />
Khartoum Rd., North Ryde NSW, Australia.<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1001
at the CAMERA MART<br />
DYNALENS COMPENSATED. WITHOUT DYNALENS.<br />
The Dynalens allows the cinematographer to shoot<br />
stabilized pictures even though the camera is hand<br />
held or mounted on a vibrating surface. It can be<br />
used with 16 or 35mm cameras with zoom or fixed<br />
focus lenses.<br />
Of special importance is the fact that the Dynalens<br />
will provide image stabilization in motor boats,<br />
cars, trucks and helicopters. The Dynalens is avaii-<br />
able in several series for various power supplies:<br />
AC; belt-type battery supply; and a completely<br />
portable system.<br />
Persons requiring additional information are in-<br />
vited to call or write Mr. Tony Cirillo of the camera<br />
rental department: 212-757-6977.<br />
fflA The Camera Mart Inc.<br />
1845 BROADWAY CAT 60TH STJ NEW YORK. N.Y. 10023<br />
LIGHTING AND GRIP DIVISION: 887 NINTH AVENUE<br />
PHONE: 212 757-8977<br />
1002 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
of standards it has approved as voluntary<br />
national standards. The change in name is<br />
to avoid any possibility of its being con-<br />
fused with a government agency.<br />
The name “United States of America<br />
Standards Institute” and the designation<br />
“USA Standard” were adopted in 1966<br />
when the Institute was reconstituted and<br />
reorganized to succeed the American Stan-<br />
dards Association (ASA).<br />
The University of Wisconsin will offer a<br />
two-day seminar on Remote Sensing of<br />
Natural Resources January 8-9 on the<br />
University’s Madison campus. Equipment8<br />
and techniques for remote sensing will be<br />
discussed, including photographic tech-<br />
niques, electrooptical scanners, multi-spec-<br />
tral imagery, radar imagery and other re-<br />
lated sensing devices. Possible applications<br />
in studies in agriculture, air quality, fores-<br />
try, geography.. geology. meteorology.<br />
oceanography, soil mapping, water quality<br />
and water resources will be discussed. Data<br />
reduction and handling of information re-<br />
ceived through sensing devices will he de-<br />
scribed.<br />
The 1970 British Industrial Film Festival<br />
will be held June 1-4 in Brighton, Eng<br />
land. The Festival is organized annually<br />
by the British Industrial & Scientific Film<br />
Assn. (BISFA) in cooperation with thc<br />
Confederation of British Industry. In ad-<br />
dition to showing films selected from those<br />
produced during 1969, the Festival will in-<br />
clude seminars and diecussion groups as<br />
well as social events. Further information<br />
is available from BISFA Press Ofiice, 193-<br />
197 Regent St., London, W 1, England.<br />
A courae in Photographic Materials and<br />
Processes (Engineering Extension Course<br />
X454.6) will be given at the University of<br />
Southern California beginning January 5<br />
and extending through March 28. The<br />
course will consist of lectures and demon-<br />
strations on the theory of photographic<br />
materials. Subjects of discussion will in-<br />
clude light-sensitive systems (including sil-<br />
ver halide, electrophotographic, photo-<br />
thermographic, photochromics, photopoly-<br />
merization, diffusion transfer, diazonium<br />
salts and iron salts); developing agents,<br />
developers and processing solutions and<br />
color films and color procews. The text-<br />
book for the course will be Photography,<br />
Its Materials and Processes by C. B. Neb-<br />
lette. The Instructor will be Richard A.<br />
Walker who is a member of the Technical<br />
Staff of Hughes Research Laboratories.<br />
A new collegelevel chemistry course which<br />
combines written text with instructional<br />
film on EVR cartridges has been an-<br />
nounced by CBS Electronic Video Record-<br />
ing, 51 W. 52 St., New York, NY 10019.<br />
The course, which has developed at Ohio<br />
State University, will be distributed by<br />
W. B. Saunders Company, CBS-owned<br />
publishers of medical and chemical text-<br />
books. The new course will contain 20<br />
films designed to accompany a laboratory<br />
manual produced by W. B. Saunders. The<br />
combination of film and text is designed<br />
to achieve a consistent level of prelabora-<br />
tory instruction and to give each student<br />
the opportunity to study procedures and<br />
techniques. Twelve 15-min video tapes
Syhrania<br />
1004 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78
If you’ve been working with high-wattage incan-<br />
descent lamps (the big, fat type), you know how fast<br />
their lumen output drops off.<br />
You know how drastically their color temperature<br />
drops.<br />
Now you can do something about it. Replace them<br />
with Sylvania tungsten-halogen lamps and get rid of<br />
the droop.<br />
Tungsten-halogen lamps (they uscd to be called<br />
quartz-iodine) don’t blacken with age, so light output<br />
and color temperature don’t go into a slump. The color<br />
temperature of our lamps is stable for the life of the<br />
lamp. Compare this with a drop of about 40% for<br />
the fat incandescents.<br />
This means you don’t have to bothcr with constant<br />
adjustments of studio lighting or camera settings. It<br />
means you can get constant color rendition on color<br />
film and save money on print correction.<br />
And that isn’t all.<br />
Tungsten-halogen lamps havc about twice the life<br />
of regular incandescents. They can actually outlast<br />
the fat ones 3-to-1 (considering that you may be forced<br />
to throw blackened lamps away before they’ve burned<br />
out).<br />
And just compare thc size of the lamps.<br />
Instcad of big, heavy glass balloons we give you slim<br />
lamps that are easy to store and handle. For one as-<br />
signment (a TV special on the Taj Mahal) we were<br />
able to pack all the lamps needed into two hand-karried<br />
cases. It would have taken half a planeload of the<br />
old lamps.<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
fat incandescent skinny tungsten-halogen<br />
The old lighting changeth,yielding place to the new.<br />
We’ve developed a whole line of tungsten-halogen<br />
lamps for movie and TV studios and theaters. Wat-<br />
tages: 200, 500, 750, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000.<br />
You don’t have to buy special fixtures; just plug them<br />
into the same ones you’re using today.<br />
Our lamps cost morc, but they’re worth more.<br />
Wc can’t say they never die, but they simply won’t<br />
fade away.<br />
For details write to: Sylvania Photolamp.<br />
100 Endicott St. Danvers, Massachusetts 01923.<br />
SYLVANIA<br />
GENERAL TElEPHONE &ELECTRONICS<br />
1005
If we haven't got<br />
the exact color<br />
film processor<br />
I you need,<br />
we'll build it.<br />
We think you'll flnd exactly what you need in Jamieson's complete line of color<br />
film processors.<br />
But there's always that special case, that particular need, that unique re-<br />
quirement.<br />
So, if one of our 8mm, Wmm, 35mm or 70mm color processors doesn't fit<br />
your need, we have the experience and proven designs to build exactly what<br />
you need, at the speed you want.<br />
And even though we can modify and adapt our processors to special appli-<br />
cations, some things about them never change.<br />
Every Jamieson color film processor incorporates our proven and patented<br />
small reservoir tube tanks. These tanks contain only about one fifteenth the<br />
amount of chemistry required by ordinaryopen tank types.<br />
You get highest quality color, freedom from scratch hazards, lower day-to-<br />
day chemical costs and the gentlest, most reliable film transport system<br />
available.<br />
There's one more important thing. Cost. We think you'll find Jamieson color<br />
film processors among the lowest priced In their class.<br />
For complete information on Jamieson color processors, call or write today.<br />
Jamieson Film Company<br />
EQUIPMENT DIVISION<br />
2817 CANTON ST., DALLAS, TEXAS 75226<br />
A/C (214) 747-5634<br />
1006 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Vol<br />
have been produced and eight more will<br />
be added to complete the initial course.<br />
Classes in Television: Tape and Film at<br />
the University of Southern California<br />
(<strong>Journal</strong>, p. 650, Aug. 1969) began Sep-<br />
tember 17. The one-semester, non-aedit<br />
course is intended mainly for industry<br />
personnel to acquaint them with the latest<br />
techniques in that field. The course is<br />
sponsored jointly by the Society and the<br />
USC Division of Cinema. Instructors for<br />
the course include many outstanding au-<br />
thorities in the field. Further information<br />
is available from the Course Coordinator,<br />
Herbert E. Farmer, Director of Services,<br />
Dept. of Cinema, University of Southern<br />
California, University Park, Los Angeles,<br />
CA 90007.<br />
A course in Television Directing will be<br />
offered at Rochester Institute of Tech-<br />
nology during the 1970 spring semester.<br />
Topics will include introduction and sur-<br />
vey of television directing, editing, staging,<br />
script form, production planning and basic<br />
and advanced directing assignments. Pre-<br />
requisite is the course on Basic Television<br />
Production given during the 1969 fall<br />
semester or equivalent experience. Further<br />
information is available from Extended<br />
Services Division, Rochester Institute of<br />
Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.<br />
An Educational Broadcasting Institute on<br />
the maintenance and operation of helical<br />
scan video recorders/reproduwra will be<br />
held January 25-28 in Raleigh, NC, under<br />
the auspices of the National Asn. of Edu-<br />
cational Broadcasters, 1346 Connecticut<br />
Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20036. The<br />
Institute on video-tape recorders is an in-<br />
tensive SO-hr course designed by NAEB<br />
primarily for the audio-visual technician<br />
who is responeible for the operation of<br />
such equipment. The course aiumes no<br />
prior training in video recording on the<br />
part of the student, and only an elemen-<br />
tary knowledge of television systems in<br />
general.<br />
A workshop on Elm music, sponsored by<br />
the <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Seminar of the North-<br />
west, 1533 Boylston Ave.. Seattle. WA<br />
98122, was given on October 11 by David<br />
Raksin. The workshop was held on the<br />
scoring stage of Panorama Studio in West<br />
Vancouver, B.C. The workshop was at-<br />
tended by film producers, students of film<br />
and music composers. Mr Raksin is a<br />
member of the Music Faculty at the Uni-<br />
versity of Southern California and he has<br />
composed film scores for a number of<br />
motion pictures.<br />
A Symposium on Applications of Holop<br />
phy will be held July 511, 1970, in Besan-<br />
con, France. The symposium is being or-<br />
ganized by the ComitC Francais d'Optique<br />
under the sponsorship of the International<br />
Commission for Optics. The emphasis of<br />
the symposium will be on holography as a<br />
metrological tool. Papers will be presented<br />
in English, French and German. Topia<br />
expected to be discueaed include hologram<br />
interferometry (study of mechanical vibra-<br />
tions, deformations, microgeometrical<br />
properties of surfaces); dynamic hologra-<br />
phy; acoustic holography: uses of hologra-<br />
78
We put the moo n<br />
I<br />
in the ca n.<br />
Byron had the exclusive honor of supplying<br />
editorial and sound services, and the many<br />
"Color-Correct"" prints of NASA's official<br />
film-"The Eagle Has landed: The Flight of<br />
Apollo 11 ."<br />
65 K Street, Northeast, Washington, D.C. 20002 202/783-2700<br />
World's Most Sophisticated Film Laboratory<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1007
The beer pours and Niagara<br />
stops: ARRIFLEX. 35 shoots<br />
both “as usual” for Holland-<br />
Wegman Productions, Inc.<br />
In the age of specialization, the commercial film producer may be likened<br />
to the Renaissance Man-facing new situations and challenges each day.<br />
So it is wtih Holland-Wegman Productions of Buffalo, New York whose<br />
credits encompass TV commercials, industrials, documentary features, educational<br />
films-virtually the full spectrum of in-and-out-of-studio assignments.<br />
Two jobs recently completed by the firm indicate the diverse-and<br />
often fascinating-nature of the work handled by the commercial film<br />
producer.<br />
One included a 60-second commercial for a brewer in West Virginia. Here,<br />
the job required H-W crews to show a foursome relaxing on the patio, chatting<br />
amicably over bottles of beer. Although such a spot might easily have<br />
been shot on location, H-W felt it best to stay in the studio. Here, sound<br />
and lighting both are far more malleable in the director’s hands-both able<br />
to make or break the viewer’s appetite for the sponsor’s beer.<br />
But on another job, no studio could have housed the subject-Niagara<br />
Falls. H-W had been in the midst of a film concerned with the geology of<br />
the world famous waterfall, when a separate government sponsored geological<br />
survey ordered the water “turned off’ in order to investigate the land<br />
mass beneath. Writes H-W President, Paul Sciandra: “How lucky could we<br />
get? Right in the middle of our project, someone decides on this never-to-be<br />
forgotten and never-to-be duplicated event. At the moment the water<br />
stopped, revealing to the eyes of mankind the land beneath for the first<br />
and only time, our Arriflexes were really recording a piece of history. But<br />
as far as the 35’s were concerned, it was just business as usual-in, out<br />
and around the setting as quickly as feasible, as reliably as always.”<br />
Even when the action can be repeated, such as in the studio, H-W’s personnel<br />
approach each shot as if it were now-or-never. This professionalism<br />
helps explain the firm’s success with such clients as Xerox, Ford Motor,<br />
Marine Midland and many other national names. It also explains the company’s<br />
selection of Arriflex 352C cameras. Noted for their lightweight and<br />
compact design, they combine total mobility with the proven reliability of<br />
their rock-steady film movement. And with its complete accessory system,<br />
the same Arriflex masters equally the requirements of sound stage or<br />
river bed.<br />
But this was the thinking behind the Arriflex’s creation: to be as versatile as<br />
the filmmakers who consistently rely upon it.<br />
ARRTFLFX<br />
CORPORATION OF AMERICA Woodside, N. Y. 11377<br />
1008 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1009
n<br />
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1010 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volui me 78<br />
phy in spectroscopy (gratings, devices):<br />
transfer of holograms by radio or TV<br />
channels and holographic materials. Fur-<br />
ther information is available from Prof.<br />
J. Ch Vienot, Laboratoire d‘optique,<br />
Facult6 dea Sciences, Universitti de Besan-<br />
son, La Bouloie. 25 Besancon, France.<br />
The Optical CoIlsOrtium, 250 W. 57 St.,<br />
New York, NY 10019, an educational insti-<br />
tution established in 1967, is conducting<br />
classes in optical engineering. The fall<br />
term began September 9. Courses include<br />
Optics for Engineers, Optical Engineering<br />
and Design, and Fourier Optics for Opti-<br />
cal Engineers. Instructors include Joseph<br />
Corcos, Director of Engineering and Sales<br />
of Cyclotronics Corp.; Lloyd MOB. Pro-<br />
feasor of Astronomy at Columbia Univer-<br />
sity; and Robert Pole, Manager of the Op-<br />
tical Physics Group at IBM Thomas Wat-<br />
son Research Laboratories.<br />
A gift of broadcant equipment has been<br />
made to the Southern Illinois University,<br />
Edwardsville, IL, according to an an-<br />
nouncement by Dr. John R. Rider. Chair-<br />
man of the University’s Mass Communica-<br />
tion~ Faculty, and Director of its Broad-<br />
casting Services. The presentation of the<br />
gift from CBS was made by Wally Wesley,<br />
Director of Engineering, KMOX-TV St.<br />
Louis. The equipment includes two Am-<br />
pex VR 1000 video-tape recorders, an RCA<br />
TP 11 multiplexer including a TK 21 film<br />
chain, an RCA BCPB audio console, Tele-<br />
chrome special-effects generators, sync gen-<br />
erators, light fixtures and other related<br />
equipment. Participating in the transfer<br />
of the equipment have been Col. Charles<br />
Schweizer of the University Foundation<br />
who accepted it on behalf of the Univer-<br />
sity, Bob Gilligan of the Instructional Ma-<br />
terials Center and John Moormann. Direc-<br />
tor of Television Programing and Pro-<br />
duction for the Broadcasting Service.<br />
The Society for Information Display will<br />
hold its National Technical Symposium on<br />
December 4 in Los Angeles. The theme<br />
will be Displays for the ’70s. Papers on<br />
display systems, subsystems and compo-<br />
nents will be presented. Further informa-<br />
tion is available from the Registration<br />
Chairman, H. Pierpont. or the Publicity<br />
Chairman, G. Kaelin, both at Litton In-<br />
dustries, Inc., Van Nuys, CA.<br />
DeLuxe General, Inc., 850 Tenth Ave..<br />
New York, NY 10019, has assigned a cer-<br />
tain number of processing machines ex-<br />
clusively for the VPI Color Laboratory,<br />
according to an announcement made<br />
jointly by G. Carleton Hunt, President of<br />
DeLuxe General, and George G. Tomp-<br />
kins, Chairman of VPI. According to terms<br />
of the agreement, DeLuxe General will<br />
handle the processing of film for the newly<br />
formed Directors Center, a subsidiary of<br />
Electrographic Corp., as well as for the<br />
VPI Division of Electrographic Corp., and<br />
for VPI service units, including the Color<br />
Center, Video Editors, Video Opticab and<br />
Video Prints.<br />
Reeves Production Services, Div. of Reeves<br />
Telecom Corp., 304 E. 44 St., New York,<br />
NY 10017, has announced acquisition of<br />
an Ampex HS-200 teleproduction recorder
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The SOSlTAKlTA <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Printers offer the Cinema Laboratories a complete line of profes-<br />
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Precision built for optimum registration and resolution, the SOS/TAKITA<br />
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printers make copies from B&W, color, negative and/or positive film onto<br />
B&W or color, double 8 or Super 8 film, as well as most other size film<br />
stocks. Light sources for Black &White or color. 2000' capacity, filter pro-<br />
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REGULAR FORMATS: Techniscope. to Cinemascope<br />
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The SOS/TAKITA Continuous Contact Printers are designed to meet the<br />
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professional, rock steady prints, though moderately priced. Ideal for use<br />
in labs, W stations, producers, educational institutions, advertising<br />
agencies, industry and government departments who print their own films.<br />
A wide variety of models prints B&W, Color. 1OOOw. light source for both<br />
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models. Precision printing sprocket for accurate registration and roller<br />
gate for high performance contact greatly improves resolution. 2000' film<br />
capacity, speeds of 90 or 120 fpm for both 16mm and 35mm. Footage<br />
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with electrical specifications to meet local requirements.<br />
A<br />
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ACCESSORlES A full complement of accessories includes optical sound reduction printers, light control<br />
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SOUTH: 51 East 10th Avenue, Hialeah, Fla. 33010 (305) 888-4804<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1011<br />
11<br />
1
MODEL 999 is a simplified laboratory-type printer in-<br />
tended for printing operations not requiring a wide<br />
range of special effects. It is a basic unit especially<br />
adaptable to Super-8mm needs. Can be ordered with<br />
either the standard subtractive light source or the<br />
Bell & Howell additive head (shown). This “bread-and-<br />
butter” printer has won wide acclaim in high-volume<br />
laboratories. Purchase and lease plans available.<br />
Model 1000 prints all format sizes from 70mm to 8mm<br />
in color or black and white. It utilizes latest design<br />
concepts to facilitate even .the most complicated of<br />
optical effects. Provides an oversize optical bench,<br />
variable speed motor, automatic dissolve mechanism,<br />
and electric skipframe programmer ‘giving unlimited<br />
skip - or multiple -frame combinations.<br />
Model 1001 combines all the features of Model 1000,<br />
plus an automatic zoom capable of 4x enlargement to<br />
5x reduction.<br />
Purchase and lease plans available.<br />
Model 1002 makes use of the modular construction principle to effect a complete optical<br />
printing.system. Adding a second in-line projector to a Model 1001, it provides a film-tofilm<br />
aerial image for ease in accomplishing difficult travelingmatte shots. Optional features<br />
are a tilting camera, a motorized automatic zoom, and other special effects accessories.<br />
Aerial image module can be ordered at the same time as an optical printer or added at a<br />
later date, as feasible. Electrical and mechanical service problems are eliminated, as a<br />
replacement drive unit can be installed in minutes without disassembling printer. Custom<br />
engineering is available for unusual, specialized requirements, but the purchaser of any<br />
Research Products printer is assured equipment of custom quality and performance at the<br />
lowest price anywhere available. Purchase and lease plans available.<br />
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Research Products Optical Printers are the result of 25 years of experience in optical ef-<br />
fects for theatrical, commercial and instrumentation films. They are designed around pre-<br />
cision Acme camera and projector units, available in Super-8mm, 16mm, 35mm, 65mm and.<br />
70mm. All printers feature the Modular Drive, housingall mechanical drive parts in a single,<br />
easilyreplaceable unit. Synchronization, being entirely mechanical throughout, is absolute.<br />
1012 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Vol<br />
and an electronic digital computer. The<br />
teleproduction unit is designed around a<br />
disc recorder and provides instant play-<br />
back of animation, stops motion, runs at<br />
various speeds, reverses motion, pre-pro-<br />
grams and stores instructions. The com-<br />
puterized editing machine, designed for<br />
Reeves by Central Dynamic8 of Montreal,<br />
controls up to four video-tape recorders<br />
for each editing room. It takes its instruc-<br />
tions from the special panel on the video-<br />
tape recorder, edit by edit, or from a<br />
typewriter terminal or from a magnetic<br />
memory unit. The editing system is based<br />
on a digital code which identifies each<br />
frame on the video tape.<br />
The Rank Organisation’s Film hXeMhg<br />
Division, Denham, Uxbridge, Middlesex,<br />
England, recently commenced full-scale<br />
operation of a new color laboratory at its<br />
North Acton plant. The project involved<br />
the complete redesign and equipping of<br />
much of the former Olympic Laboratory<br />
building. Major reconstruction was cen-<br />
tered on the installation of three multi-<br />
gage color processing lines - for Eastman<br />
camera stocks, Eastman Print film and for<br />
Gevachrome reversal films. Rank Film<br />
Processing is said to be the first major<br />
laboratory organization in Great Britain<br />
to handle Gevachrome 9.02 reversal print<br />
process.<br />
FR Corp., a subsidiary of Technology,<br />
Inc., 951 Brook Ave., Bronx, NY 10451,<br />
producer of photographic processing<br />
chemicals, has been licenaed by Eastman<br />
Kodak Co. to manufacture the complete<br />
ME-4 chemistry system. The ME-4 chemi-<br />
cals are available in 3-gallon units with<br />
four units in a case. The packaging and<br />
preparation of the ME-4 chemicals are<br />
especially designed to meet requirements<br />
of small-quantity users who are not<br />
equipped to mix and use large batches.<br />
The Special Film Projects Division of Para-<br />
mount Pictures has been established in<br />
Washington, DC, to concentrate on the<br />
production of nontheatrical films. Its first<br />
production will be a series of films on<br />
emergency health services of the Office of<br />
Economic Opportunity. Other sponsors for<br />
whom films will be produced by the new<br />
organization include the American Civil<br />
Liberties Union, the American Forest In-<br />
stitute, the League of Women Voters, the<br />
Institute of Scrap Iron and Steel, National<br />
Air Carriers Association and Dag Ham-<br />
marskjold College. Lester M. Goldsmith<br />
is Vice-president and General Manager of<br />
the new division.<br />
Tech Films Gorp., 1484 Main St., Waltham,<br />
MA 02154, has announced a recent expan-<br />
sion, including the establishment of a new<br />
film processing laboratory. The new labo-<br />
ratory emphasizes quality control and of-<br />
fers processing of Ektachrome Commercial<br />
film, the announcement stated. A new staff<br />
of photographic engineers has been added<br />
and the firm offers engineering services in<br />
all aspects of photoinstrumentation.<br />
F&B/Ceco Industries, Inc., has leased a<br />
new 40,000-fta building located at Kero<br />
Road, Carlstadt, NJ, to be uscd as head-<br />
quarters for S.O.S. Photo-Cine-Optics, the<br />
’ 78
THE MOVIOLA 50.. . our new 16mm viewer, has received more initial orders than<br />
any other unit we have ever introduced in our fifty year history!<br />
As confident as we were of the industry's need and desire for a 16rnm viewer with<br />
the renowned quality of the 35rnm Moviola, we were, nevertheless, overwhelmed<br />
by the demand.<br />
We are moving as rapidly as our stringent quality control standards will permit to<br />
increase our production to meet your demands.<br />
We will fill all back orders fairly, with the earliest orders receiving first delivery.<br />
Dimensions:<br />
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14%" high Screen, 5" wide.<br />
[+I==] mag nasync/moviola corporation<br />
5539 RIVERTON AVENUE / NORTH HOLLYWOOD / CALIFORNIA 91601 / (213) 877-2791<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
1013
mail order, catalog and direct sales divi-<br />
sion. The building will house Salcs, Ser-<br />
vice, Warehousing and Manufacturing de-<br />
partments and a staff of 75 headed by<br />
Dom Capano, President of S.O.S. Bill<br />
Allen, S.O.S. Vice-president of Engineer-<br />
ing, will hcad a new electronics labora-<br />
tory and machine shop for maintenance,<br />
service and repair of motion-picture, labo-<br />
ratory, projection and sound equipment.<br />
Sonderling Broadcasting Corp. has ac-<br />
quired the Lockwood and Gordon motion-<br />
picture theater chain which includes 32<br />
theaters and drive-ins in five New England<br />
states. The 32 theaters include three road<br />
show (reserved seat) theaters and 17 drive-<br />
ins. The present management of Lockwood<br />
and Gordon Enterprises will continue to<br />
direct the operation with Arthur H. Lock.<br />
wood remaining as President,<br />
Terminal Data Corp. (OTC), Los Angeles,<br />
has moved its corporate offices and manu-<br />
facturing operations to a new 20,000-ftg<br />
facility at 16130 Stagg St., Van Nuys, CA.<br />
The new facility will house the Rapid<br />
Film Processor Division and TDC. Ter-<br />
minal Data Corp. is a manufacturer of ad-<br />
vanced computer-peripheral microfilm sys-<br />
tems. The Rapid Film Processor Div.<br />
manufacturcs color, black-and-white and<br />
microfilm processing equipment.<br />
Bellevue Photo Inc. of Canada will dis-<br />
tribute training and education films<br />
throughout Canada, using the EVR car-<br />
tridge format, according to terms of an<br />
agreement with CBS Electronic Video Re-<br />
cording Division of Columbia Broadcast-<br />
ing Co. Bellevue Photo will convert %-<br />
lected Canadian films to EVR and these<br />
will become available in Canada through<br />
Bellevue distribution. Motorola Inc., which<br />
manufactures EVR players in North<br />
America will supply the players to enable<br />
the assembling of EVR cartridges and<br />
players into total packages for Canadian<br />
distribution.<br />
It was announced separately by CBS<br />
Electronic Video Recording that Portcomm<br />
Communications Corp. Ltd., of Canada<br />
has acquired world-wide EVR rights to<br />
the Hal Roach Film Library. Some 500 of<br />
the Hal Roach comedies run about 20<br />
min, making possible storage of two com-<br />
plete comedies in each cartridge.<br />
Technicolor, Inc, has been selected by<br />
National Audiovisual Center, a newly es-<br />
tablished government agency, as the sole<br />
supplier of loaded optical sound film car-<br />
tridges for the 5,000 educational films listed<br />
in the agency’s catalog. Technicolor will<br />
process the films with optical sound.<br />
Cartridges for use in Technicolor sound<br />
projectors can be delivered by mail. A<br />
copy of the NAC catalog is available upon<br />
request from the National Archives and<br />
Records Service, General Services Admin-<br />
istration, Washington, DC 20408.<br />
Technicolor, Inc., and International Com-<br />
munications Films will provide equip-<br />
ment and material for a year-long experi-<br />
mental educational program involving op-<br />
timum use of film in an entire school, it<br />
was recently announced. The pilot pro-<br />
gram will be conducted at the William<br />
1). Lamb School in Orange County’s Cali-<br />
fornia Fountain Valley School District.<br />
The program involves a loan by Techni-<br />
color of 60 sound and silent projectors and<br />
screens for use in every classroom at the<br />
school. International Communications<br />
Films will supply super 8 cartridges for<br />
the various subjects taught at the elemen-<br />
tary school. Technicolor will also make<br />
video tapes of the classroom use of the<br />
projectors. The company’s Vidtronics Di-<br />
vision will convert the tapes to film and<br />
produce a teacher training film about the<br />
program. Equipment to be provided by<br />
Technicolor includes 32 8102 projectors,<br />
seven 610 AD projectors, 11 lOOOA sound<br />
projectors and ten SllOO A viewing screens.<br />
A new International Photographic Divi-<br />
sion has been formed at Eastman Kodak<br />
to manage photographic activities out-<br />
side the United States. The former Inter-<br />
national Markets Division is transferred to<br />
the new division and the former Interna-<br />
tional Photographic Manufacturing Com-<br />
panies Division has been merged into the<br />
new division. Austin J. Could, a Kodak<br />
Vice-president, has been appointed Gen-<br />
eral Manager of the new division.<br />
Camera Mart, Inc., 1845 Broadway, New<br />
York, NY 10023, has announced that the<br />
Stellavox Sp 7 professional recorder, manu-<br />
factured in Switzerland, is available for<br />
salc, rent or long-term lease, according to<br />
Perfect your CCTV system with COSMICAR” lenses<br />
Shown are a few selected at random from COSMICAR lenses ranging from 8.5mm to<br />
1,000mm and zooms.<br />
COSMICAR is also prepared to custom-make lenses of any specifications.<br />
1014<br />
Please write today to:<br />
COSMICAR OPTICAL CO., LTD.<br />
(Former name: ICHIZUKA OPTICAL CO., LTD.)<br />
568, Shirnoochiai, 2-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Cable Address: “MOVIEKINO TOKYO”<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78
The SM60 cannot be stereotyped-is equally at home<br />
in the studio or in the field-stand-mounted or hand-<br />
held-in uses as diverse as outdoor sporting events<br />
and elaborate variety shows. Small wonder that audio<br />
engineers have called it one of the most versatile omni-<br />
directional dynamics they’ve ever encountered, for the<br />
SM60 is a unique combination of good looks, strength,<br />
performance and economy.<br />
The smooth, wide-range response provides cleanest,<br />
natural reproduction of both speech and music. A very<br />
effective built-in wind and “pop” filter protects against<br />
undesirable effects of close-talking.<br />
Lustrous, non-glare metallic finish and tailored-to-the-<br />
hand dimensions provide striking on-camera appear-<br />
ance and superior handability. Specially reinforced<br />
machined-steel case front is designed to take abuse<br />
that would ruin other microphones-you can drop it<br />
on its nose without damage to the internal structure!<br />
Efficient windscreen and front end are quickly and<br />
easily removable for cleaning.<br />
Best of all, it is priced competitively with conventional<br />
“workhorse” microphones. Why not check out an<br />
SM60 now? See your Shure Professional Products Dis-<br />
tributor, or contact Shure Brothers Inc., 222 Hartrey<br />
Ave., Evanston, Ill. 60204-Phone 312 - 328-9000.<br />
c-1=,,,SM60 -<br />
VERSATILE OMNIDIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE<br />
Cannon connector.<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1015
terms of an agreement with The Senn-<br />
heiser Electronic Corp. of New York, the<br />
American distributor for Stellavox sys-<br />
tems. The Sp 7 incorporates a new servo<br />
motor described as “flat and quiet with<br />
no wow and flutter.”<br />
Media Productions is a new firm with of-<br />
fices at 105 Park Ave., New York, NY<br />
10017, and 25-12 Bridge Plaza South, Long<br />
Island City, NY 11101. The firm offers “a<br />
multi-media approach to the solution of<br />
communication problems,” the announce-<br />
ment stated. Among the media used in<br />
communications programs are included<br />
motion pictures, video-tape productions,<br />
film slides and audio visual presentations.<br />
Who knows more about building film<br />
processors than Filmline? Nobody. And<br />
everything we’ve learned has gone<br />
into our newest Ektachrome processor,<br />
the FE-50. It is top quality equipment<br />
at a sensible price . . . the result of<br />
Filmline’s productive know-how. Designed<br />
and engineered to fulfill the<br />
requirements of both large and small<br />
TV stations the FE-50 is the most<br />
versatile, fully automated Ektachrome<br />
processor ever built.<br />
EXCLUSIVE OVERDRIVE SYSTEM -<br />
guarantees against breaking or<br />
scratching film. The system is so<br />
sensitive that film can be held man-<br />
ADDITIONAL FILMLINE FEATURES:<br />
rn Stainless steel air squeegee lmplngement<br />
dry box = Torque motor for takeup = Leak-<br />
nroof nuinns for chemical solutions rn Tem-<br />
Reornt fE.50 lnstalllonsr WUT.N, WCKT-TV,<br />
WMAL.IV, NBC, CIS, WIOP-N, 1.1 LlbS, PrOClSlDn I /<br />
Wn, Film Srrrlcr lob.<br />
The Great White Shark of the Indian<br />
Ocean, one of the most dangerous aea-<br />
tures of the sea, is being hunted by Peter<br />
Gimbel and his Blue Water Film Com-<br />
pany crew of underwater cameramen for<br />
a film documentary. Because of the haz-<br />
ards involved -the two-ton shark is one<br />
of the most vicious predators of the under-<br />
water world - communication between<br />
crew members working under the sea is<br />
of the utmost importance. To facilitate<br />
this communication, an advanced high-<br />
fidelity public address system developed<br />
by CBS Laboratories, a division of Colum-<br />
bia Broadcasting System, Inc., is used to<br />
provide communication between crew<br />
members. Heart of the system is a tiny<br />
uaily while machine is in operation,<br />
without breaking film or causing<br />
lower film assemblies to rise.<br />
Provisions for extended develop-<br />
ment to increase ASA indexes to<br />
250 and higher are incorporated.<br />
Machine threadup allows use of<br />
standard ASA indexes or acceler-<br />
ated indexes because of Filmline’s<br />
Film transport system features.<br />
EASY-TO-OPERATE-automated con-<br />
trols make this an ideal machine<br />
for unskilled personnel.<br />
VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE-speed<br />
range of 5 FPM to 60 FPM for<br />
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For more details write: SN-69<br />
C 0 R P 0 R AT 1 0 N<br />
MILFORD, CONNECTICUT<br />
1016 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volun<br />
audio projector equipped with a 200-W<br />
high-fidelity device capable of illuminat-<br />
ing a large underwater area with acoustic<br />
signals. It enables cameramen working in<br />
deep waters to hear communications sig-<br />
nals at a level equivalent to normal con-<br />
versational speech at a distance of more<br />
than 100 ft from the projector without<br />
the need of special receiving apparatus.<br />
The projector is suspended from the<br />
mother ship over the work area and driven<br />
from a communications center aboard the<br />
ship. Speech signals not only are originated<br />
at the shipboard control center but any<br />
member of the crew working below can<br />
broadcast over the system and every mem-<br />
ber of the crew can hear the broadcast.<br />
A wireless sonar link to a small receiv-<br />
ing hydrophone suspended in the water<br />
makes this extensive communication pos-<br />
sible. Each cameraman carries a small<br />
belt-mounted transmitter. Hi8 speech is<br />
picked up by a microphone mounted in<br />
his mask and the signal is transmitted via<br />
the carrier link to the receiving hydro-<br />
phone. It ia then demodulated by a ape-<br />
cially designed low-noise receiver and re-<br />
broadcast over the entire work area<br />
through the projector.<br />
The Film Production Association of Great<br />
Britain, 25 Green St., London, WlY 3FD.<br />
England, has issued its second Annual Re-<br />
port for 1968 and 1969 (through March<br />
31). The report covers activities relating<br />
to film production, including legislation.<br />
finances, labor relations, festivals and other<br />
matters, The report contains a list of mem-<br />
bers and a list of films and television film<br />
series produced in Great Britain during<br />
the time covered in the report.<br />
Show, The Magazine of Film and the Arts<br />
is a new periodical that will appear<br />
monthly beginning with the January 1970<br />
issue. Its film coverage will be directed Lo<br />
“the serious movie-goer,” the announce-<br />
ment states. Editor-in-Chief is Hunting<br />
ton Hartford and Dick Adler, former<br />
Movie Editor of Life, has been appointed<br />
Editor. New York headquarters is at 866<br />
United Nations Plaza. Circulation offices<br />
arc at 6618 Sunset Blvd. in Hollywood.<br />
The 8mm Film Directory, published by<br />
the Educational Film Library Association,<br />
is available from Comprehensive Service<br />
Corp., 250 W. 64 St., New York, NY 10023.<br />
at a price of $10.50 ($14.50 clothbound).<br />
The Directory lists more than 5,000 8mm<br />
films arranged by subject with an index to<br />
titles and subjects. The source of each<br />
film is given. The Directory includes a pic-<br />
torial guide to various types of 8mm<br />
projectors now in use.<br />
Rank Organisation’s Fikn Processing<br />
Divirion, Denham, Uxbridge, Middlesex,<br />
England, will be expanded by the addition<br />
of a new laboratory building expected to<br />
become fully operational by mid-autumn in<br />
anticipation of the opening of additional<br />
color television channels by the end of 1969.<br />
The new laboratory will concentrate exclu-<br />
sively on post-production and processing<br />
requirements of color television commer-<br />
cials. The new building is part of the<br />
Division’s El million development program<br />
to update processing technology and pro-<br />
78
WE SELL PROTECTION.<br />
Don’t let our name fool you.<br />
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Like plastic reels. In all sizes<br />
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16mm, 35mm, %” tape, and<br />
video tape. Tape casettes, too.<br />
All real tough stuff.<br />
And Pllo-Magic plastic cans<br />
to hold our plastic reels (plus<br />
storage boxes for Technicolor-<br />
type film cartridges).<br />
Likewise Plio-Magic shipping<br />
cases for films, filmstrips and<br />
Fairchild-type film cartrldges.<br />
Also film cores for 8mm,<br />
16mm, 35mm, 70mm and<br />
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enclosing reels for 8mm, 16mm,<br />
Super 8 and microfilm. And<br />
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So, if you know what’s good<br />
for you, you’ll send for our com-<br />
plete catalog. Or call us.<br />
Or else.<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
--<br />
CORPORATION OF AMERICA<br />
Manufacturers of<br />
Film Reels. Cans, Shipping Cases,<br />
Reel Paks. Tape Reels. Processing<br />
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Direct N.Y.C. Phone No: (212) 524-5055<br />
West Coast: 905 NORTH COLE AVE.,<br />
HOLLYWOOD, CALIF. 90038, (213) 467.310’)<br />
1017
vide facilities for both feature films and<br />
color television. Equipments will include<br />
electronic color analyzers for rapid assess-<br />
ment of camera originals, a special tele-<br />
vision simulator for viewing commercials<br />
under compatible conditions and electronic<br />
panel printers for volume print runs. Head<br />
of the new laboratory is Brian Crayden.<br />
Bebell C Bebell Color Laboratories, Inc.,<br />
has announced that all four laboratory<br />
divisions are now housed in a new and<br />
larger facility at 416 W. 45 St., New York,<br />
NY 10036. The four divisions include<br />
motion-picture, filmstrips and slides, still<br />
photography laboratories and the sub-<br />
sidiary medical specialty laboratory, X-Ray<br />
Copies Corp. The new laboratory will<br />
contain additional color developing ma-<br />
chines and Bell & Howell computerized<br />
additive color printers. A new electro-<br />
statically-filtered central air-conditioning<br />
system has been installed.<br />
WRS <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Laboratory, 210<br />
Semple St., Pittsburgh PA 15213, has<br />
announced the opening of a new recording<br />
studio at that address. The new studio has<br />
specially contoured, acoustically-controlled<br />
walls; and a master console, designed by<br />
Gotham Audio Corp., has been installed.<br />
The console features a 24-microphone and<br />
line channel input network to feed eight<br />
output channels for up to 8-track Scully<br />
recorders. In addition to the master console,<br />
equipment rooms for mixing and dubbing<br />
Features:<br />
Automatic focus with NP, E/W compound lens mount for<br />
off center zooms Zoom range 30 to 3 field Electronic Zoom<br />
Rackover camera, fixed pin registration movement Receives<br />
16mm components Automatic dissolve 8 to 120 frames Remote<br />
operated reticle projection system 6 speed stop motion<br />
motor 4 peg track table top with N/S, E/W rotatlng compound<br />
with DantOKraDh and Platen Counters and controls on all<br />
movements-. ’Wide range of accessories including electronic<br />
compound controls, floating platen and peg assembly Underneath<br />
Aerial Image Projector 16mm and double frame 35mm<br />
~ ~ ~ ~ tL2$ $ components $ ~ i Rigid ~ construction i ~ Overall ~ ~ height ~ 11’4” Weight<br />
mwt of untar shift for a rhn zm’ 1700 Ibs Base 48”x56” deep<br />
un be accurately prwst. At Bcrkcy . . . We Care<br />
1018 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
soundtracks for motion pictures are<br />
equipped with 16mm and 35mm Magna-<br />
Tech sound recording equipment.<br />
Traid Corp., of Glendale, CA, has built a<br />
new demonstration trailer to display new<br />
photographic instrumentation equipment.<br />
The new trailer replaces the firm’s Clark<br />
Cortez van. First use of the traveling show-<br />
room will be by Peter Van Zanvoord who<br />
has been newly appointed Manager of<br />
Traid’s Southwestern Sales Region.<br />
Behrend’s Inc., 161 East Grand Ave.,<br />
Chicago, IL 60611, will distribute the<br />
Stellavox SP 7 professional tape recorder,<br />
manufactured in Switzerland, according to<br />
term of an agreement between Jack<br />
Behrend, President of Behrend’s, Inc., and<br />
Thomas A. Schillinger, President of Senn-<br />
heiser Electronic Corp., New York.<br />
Color video-tape facilities have been in-<br />
stalled in the H. G. Peters & Company Jnc.<br />
studios in Primos, PA, by United Tele-<br />
Productions. The new facilities will provide<br />
a complete range of video-tape services,<br />
including mobile units. United Tele-Pro-<br />
ductions offices are located at 525 Mildred<br />
Ave., Primos, PA 19018. H. G. Peters &<br />
Company headquarters are at the same<br />
address.<br />
Television Equipment A s s o c i a t e s<br />
(T.E.A.), Bayville, NY 11709, has been<br />
appointed broadcast dealer of Sennheiser’s<br />
professional microphones, it was announced<br />
jointly by Thomas Schillinger, President of<br />
Sennheiser Electronic Corp., and Bill Peg-<br />
ler, T.E.A. Director. Sennhek micro-<br />
phones include a dynamic lavaliere model<br />
with a built-in shock-absorbing suspension,<br />
an omnidirectional condenser microphone<br />
with reduced sensitivity to handling and<br />
wind noises, a cardioid condenser micro-<br />
phone for music recording and interview,<br />
and others.<br />
Jack Pill’s Camera Equipment, 1135<br />
North Highland Ave., Hollywood, CA<br />
90038, has launched a major expansion of<br />
the marketing program, it was announced<br />
by Jack Pill. Recent additions to the staff<br />
include Ed Engel, formerly Director of<br />
Sales at F&B/Ceco, and Roy R. Low,<br />
formerly Vice-president, Marketing, at<br />
Alan Gordon Enterprises.<br />
Imero Fiorentino Associates, Inc., 58 W.<br />
68 St., New York, NY 10023, has an-<br />
nounced the opening of a West Coast office<br />
at 7250 Franklin Ave. in Hollywood. The<br />
new office will be statTed by lighting experts<br />
familiar with Hollywood requirements.<br />
Rombex Production Corp., a recently<br />
formed subsidiary of Du Art Film Labora-<br />
tories, 245 W. 55 St., New York, NY<br />
10019, offers post-production services for<br />
users of 4- and 1-in video tape. Plans are<br />
under way to expand the facilities to include<br />
the handling of 2-in color video tape for<br />
broadcasting. President of Rombex is<br />
Richard S. Marcus who was formerly Vice-<br />
President in charge of Engineering for<br />
Reeves-Actron Corp. John Anthony is<br />
Vice-president and Phil Mancino is Chief<br />
Engineer.
~ l N n <strong>Motion</strong> picture laboratories need the right ingredients . . . bulk chemicals with the greatest<br />
possible uniformity. And service that’s geared to the day-in, day-out pressure motion picture<br />
processing calls for. You name it. Hunt has it. Modern manufacturing facilities and diligent<br />
quality control laboratories that guarantee processing uniformity with chemicals that meet<br />
every requirement of the United States of America Standards Institute. Modern warehousing<br />
facilities and efficient traffic and order departments that process and deliver your orders when<br />
you need them. Get your copy of the latest Hunt Bulk Chemical Price Brochure now from your<br />
nearest Hunt Branch or Sales Office.. . the perfect recipe for cine film gourmets.<br />
PHILIP A. HUNT CHEMICAL CORPORATION<br />
Palisades Park, New Jersey Branches in Principal Cities PHILIP A. HUNT COMPANY (CANADA) LTD. Toronto
Each issue can be easily bound or detached !<br />
Order these durable, high-quality binders<br />
from <strong>SMPTE</strong> - Price: $3.50, plus postage.<br />
SO.CIETY OF MOTION PICTURE<br />
AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS<br />
9 East 41st Street, New York, N. Y. 10017<br />
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RYDER MAGNETIC SALES CORP.<br />
1147 NO. VINE STREET<br />
MALTON ONTARIO. CANADA HOLLYWOOD. CALIF. 90038<br />
1020 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
Transportability is one of the major re-<br />
quirements for the equipment necessary to<br />
bring round-the-world and round-the-<br />
universe news to television viewers and two<br />
recent examples of news evente occurring in<br />
unusual environments were President<br />
Nixon’s globe-circling tour and Pope Paul’s<br />
visit to Uganda. For both these events an<br />
air-transportable version of the Mark IV<br />
color film processor manufactured by the<br />
Equipment Division of Jamieson Film<br />
Company of Dallas, TX, was used to<br />
process film for television broadcast by the<br />
major networks.<br />
For the Pope’s visit to Uganda, a Jamie-<br />
son Mark IV was transported by air from<br />
Rome to Kampala, Uganda, where it was<br />
set up in a steel-roofed hut. Films of the<br />
Pope’s visit were processed in the hut and<br />
beamed to an orbiting satellite for imme-<br />
diate broadcast to the world. The air-<br />
transportable processor has special electrical<br />
features to make it adaptable to the many<br />
power sources found in various parts of the<br />
world. The system includes chemical<br />
mixers, storage tanks, pumps and related<br />
equipments.<br />
After arriving in Uganda, the Mark IV<br />
was carefully checked after its flight by Carl<br />
Johnson (L, above), representing Jarnie-<br />
son’s Equipment Division. He is assisted by<br />
a technician from Radio Televisione<br />
Italiana.<br />
The 10th UAIDE Annual Meeting will<br />
be held November 3-6 in San Diego, CA:<br />
There will be considerable emphasis on<br />
computer animation and the program will<br />
include papers, panel discussions and work-<br />
shops on computer animation and related<br />
subjects. Further information is available<br />
from Dr. Donald D. Weiner, Dept. of<br />
Electrical Engineering, 128 Hinds Hall,<br />
Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13210.<br />
E. B. “Mike” McGreal has announced his<br />
resignation as head of Producers Service<br />
Corp., 1200 Grand Central Ave., Glendale,<br />
CA 91201, manufacturers of special-effects<br />
motion-picture equipment. While he was<br />
with the firm he was responsible for the<br />
development of the firm’s High-speed Op-<br />
tical Reduction Printer which won an<br />
Academy Award. Prior to joining Produc-<br />
ers Service Corp., Mr. McGreal was head<br />
of all photographic departments for War-<br />
ner Bros. Studios. In the future he will be<br />
available to Producers Service for consul-<br />
tation, the announcement stated.
It's easy with the Arriflex 35 2 Cv's variable shutter.<br />
Clearly marked in 15" increments . . . get the exact<br />
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from a 200-ft. hand camera to a complete blimped<br />
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more exposure control<br />
Lenses give their finest images at certain apertures.<br />
Maintain these apertures by adjusting exposure with<br />
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able shutter can also eliminate the need for ND filters<br />
and the optical deterioration they create.<br />
r IMAGE<br />
more depth-of-field control<br />
A 'busy' background can ruin an otherwise good shot.<br />
Wash it out-close down the shutter and open the lens<br />
to reduce depth-of-field-the background stays in its<br />
place: the background.<br />
more sharpness control<br />
Fast-moving subjects may speed by too quickly to regis-<br />
ter at the wide-open shutter speed of 1/48 sec. So<br />
close down the shutter-just enough to 'freeze' the<br />
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ARRIFLEX. 3<br />
with VARIABLE SH<br />
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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1021
James L. Wilson has bcen appointed Vire-<br />
President and General Manager of the<br />
Audio-Video Systems Div. of Philips<br />
Broadcast Equipment Corp., One Philips<br />
Parkway, Montvale NJ 07645. He was for-<br />
merly Vice-president of Engineering for<br />
National Broadcasting Company. While<br />
with NBC he was responsible for the de-<br />
sign and construction of a number of tele-<br />
vision facilities in New York, Los Angeles<br />
and elsewhere. He was also project engi-<br />
neer for the first color studio at NBC and<br />
he participated in the design of a com-<br />
pu ter-con trolled switching ccn tral complex<br />
for NBC’s West Coast TV operations.<br />
Charles P. Ginsburg, Vicc-President of<br />
Ampex Corp., is the rccipient of the How-<br />
The new<br />
ard N. Potts Medal of the Franklin In-<br />
stitute. Presentation was made during the<br />
Institute’s annual Medal Day ceremonies<br />
held October 15. The award was made be-<br />
cause of his being “the key contributor to<br />
the development of an extended-range<br />
magnetic recorder capable of recording<br />
and reproducing video signals, an innova-<br />
tion which has made a major impact on<br />
the television industry.” The introduction<br />
of video-tape recording (see “A New Mag<br />
netic Video Recording Systcm” by Charles<br />
P. Ginsburg (Jozrmal pp. 302-304, May<br />
195G) was one of the most important de-<br />
velopments in the history of television.<br />
Mr. Ginsburg was presented with the<br />
David Sarnoff Gold Mcdal at the <strong>SMPTE</strong><br />
fall confercnce in 1957.<br />
. that..<br />
BRINGS BIG-THEATRE PERFORMANCE to<br />
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1022 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
Sidney P. Solow, President of Consolidated<br />
Film Industries, 959 Seward St., Holly-<br />
wood, CA 90038, began his twenty-second<br />
year of conducting a course in the Tech-<br />
nology of <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Processing at<br />
the Univcrsity of Southern California on<br />
September 16. Mr. Solow, who was given<br />
the rank of Adjunct Professor in 1967,<br />
lcctures on photographic theory, control<br />
techniques and practical aspects of labo-<br />
ratory procedures.<br />
Fred Benjamin has been appointed Vice-<br />
President, Industrial and Military Prod-<br />
ucts of Christie Electric Corp., 3410 W.<br />
67 St., Los Angeles, CA 90043. He has been<br />
with thc firm since 1959 and prior to his<br />
present appointment he was Manager,<br />
Industrial Sales for dc power supplies, in-<br />
dustrial battery charges and xenon arc<br />
lamp elcctrooptical systems.<br />
Tom E. Christie has been appointed Exec-<br />
utive Vice-president and General Man-<br />
ager of Christie Electric Corp., 3410 W. 67<br />
St., Los Angeles, CA 90043. He has been<br />
with the firm since 1961 and has been a<br />
Vice-president since 1968. S. L. Chrislie<br />
continues as President of the company.<br />
Kurt Oppenheimer has joined Reeves/Ac-<br />
tron as Vice-president of Engineering. He<br />
was previously Director of the Industrial<br />
Engineering Dept. of CBS Television Nct-<br />
work. In his new post he will be responsi-<br />
ble for research and development and en-<br />
gineering operations including video-tape<br />
duplication, electronic editing, kinescope<br />
recording and film-to-tape transfers.<br />
John R. Poppele, President of Tele-Mea-<br />
surements, Inc., has bcen elected a Director<br />
of Educasting Systems, Inc., 770 Lexington<br />
Ave., New York, NY 10011, dcsigners of<br />
equipment intended for instructor-student<br />
communication through pushbutton elec-<br />
tronics. Mr. Poppele was formerly Director<br />
of the Voice of America. Later he foundcd<br />
Tele-Measurements, an audio-visual cn-<br />
gineering group.<br />
Arie Landrum has been appointed Re-<br />
gional Marketing Manager for Bcrkey-<br />
ColorTran, Inc., 1015 Chestnut St., Bur-<br />
bank, CA 91502. Mr. Landrum’s headquar-<br />
ters will be in Lexington, KY. He was for-<br />
merly Program/Production Manager for<br />
WLCY-TV in St. Petersburg, FL.<br />
Charles Shevlin has been appointed Man-<br />
ager of Lighting Control Products for<br />
Ward Leonard Electric Co., Mount Ver-<br />
non, NY 10550. He was formerly Manager<br />
of the Lumitron Div. of Metropolitan Elec-<br />
tric Mfg. Co. of New York. In his new<br />
post he will be responsible for marketing<br />
solid-state and auto-transformer lighting<br />
controls.<br />
Joseph M. Trachtenberg has been elected<br />
Assistant Vice-president of Visual Elec-<br />
tronics Corp., 356 W. 40 St., New York,<br />
NY 10018, it was announced by James B.<br />
Tharpe, President. Mr. Trachtenberg has<br />
been Comptrollcr since joining the firm in<br />
1966. In his new post he will serve as<br />
Chief Accounting Officer.
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1023
Obituaries<br />
Joseph E. Aiken<br />
Joseph E. Aiken, a Fellow and a Life Mem-<br />
ber of the Society, died July 16, 1969, at<br />
the age of 69. He was a resident of Arling-<br />
ton, Va.<br />
He was graduated from the University<br />
of Illinois in 1922 with the degree of<br />
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineer-<br />
ing. Following graduation he joined West-<br />
inghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co.<br />
in Pittsburgh as Radio Engineer, specializ-<br />
ing in audio-frequency equipment and<br />
operational techniques for radio broad-<br />
casting. In 1928 he left Westinghouse to<br />
join 20th Century-Fox Film Corp. in<br />
Beverly Hills, CA, as production sound<br />
ELCOM (NORTHAMPTON) LIMITED<br />
mixer. Between 1928 and 1943 his name<br />
was on the screen credits for some 80 pro-<br />
ductions. He joined the U.S. Navy in 1943<br />
and he attained the rank of Lieutenant<br />
Commander. He was assigned to the<br />
Photographic Science Laboratory at the<br />
U.S. Naval Air Station at Anacostia, DC,<br />
as assistant to the head of the Sound Re-<br />
cording Division. The following year he<br />
was made Sound Recording Division<br />
Officer in charge of all re-recording and<br />
original recording at the activity.<br />
His first association with the Society was<br />
in 1943 when he attended its technical<br />
conferences as a representative of the U.S.<br />
Navy. He became a member in 1945 and<br />
was made a Fellow of the Society in 1949.<br />
His activities in behalf of the Society in-<br />
cluded service on several committees,<br />
among them the Film Dimensions Com-<br />
mittee, the Samuel L. Warner Award Com-<br />
mittee, the Progress Committee and the<br />
Eastern Membership Committee. He also<br />
served as Eastern Vice-chairman of the<br />
Papers committee and, in that capacity,<br />
helped to assemble the papers program for<br />
the Society’s 64th (1948) Conference in<br />
Washington, DC.<br />
For the 72nd (1952) Conference he filled<br />
two full-sized jobs, those of Program Chair-<br />
man and of Local Arrangements Chairman.<br />
He was Program Chairman for the two<br />
succeeding Washington, DC, Conferences -<br />
the 75th and the 81st.<br />
His dedication to the aims and purposes<br />
of the Society was especially apparent in<br />
his skillful handling of these assignments,<br />
and particularly in the long hours of work<br />
resulting in the history-malcing 72nd Con-<br />
ference. That included arrangement for<br />
the presentation of 44 papers in seven ses-<br />
sions of an International Symposium on<br />
High-speed Photography assembled by<br />
John H. Waldell. Those papers were sub-<br />
sequently published and became known as<br />
the Proceedings of the First Znternational<br />
Congress on High-speed Photography.<br />
The traditional Monday Get-Together<br />
Luncheon at the 72nd Conference was<br />
unusual in that Mr. Aiken arranged for<br />
three speakers, each representing a branch<br />
of the U.S. Department of Defense - Major<br />
General George I. Back representing the<br />
Army, Brigadier General Brooke E. Allen<br />
representing the Air Force and Captain<br />
A. D. Fraser representing the Navy.<br />
The 75th Conference, with Mr. Aiken<br />
acting as Program Chairman, also was a<br />
memorable Conference which was high-<br />
lighted by the historic Pioneer Dinner held<br />
May 4, 1954, in honor of 26 members of<br />
the Society who were members in 1924 and<br />
earlier. Other highlights of the Conference<br />
arranged by Mr. Aiken included an even-<br />
ing at the National Archives and a Theater<br />
Session held in Loew’s Capitol Theater.<br />
Mr. Aiken, together with others at the<br />
Navy Photo Science Laboratory took part<br />
Manufactured entirely to customers speci-<br />
fication, ELCOM sound equipment is now<br />
being incorporated into the major tele-<br />
vision studios of Great Britain. Of fully<br />
flexible design and equally suitable for<br />
music recording, film dubbing, broad-<br />
casting and outside broadcast vehicles,<br />
ELCOM sound equipment features mod-<br />
ular construction based on International<br />
Standard Equipment Practice sizes.<br />
Technical features include extremely low<br />
noise and distortion and a wide dynamic<br />
range.<br />
Other products manufactured by ELCOM<br />
include a complete range of Audio<br />
Filters and Audio Switching Systems.<br />
WEEDON ROAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE NORTHAMPTON ENGLAND - Telephone : Northampton 51873<br />
1024 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1025
in the development of a colophon or sym-<br />
bol for <strong>SMPTE</strong>. The end result came froin<br />
Lorin D. Grignon’s efforts working with<br />
students at the University of Southern Cali-<br />
fornia. Many tentative designs were sub-<br />
mitted. The one finally chosen was the<br />
work of Melvin L. Stewart ,then a Senior<br />
and commercial design student at USC<br />
(<strong>Journal</strong>, p. 81, Jan. 1952). It is still in use.<br />
He was the author of an historical paper,<br />
“Technical Notes and Reminiscences on<br />
the Presentation of Tykociner’s Sound Pic-<br />
ture Contributions” in the August 1958<br />
issue of the <strong>Journal</strong>. The paper is espe-<br />
cially interesting because of Mr. Aiken’s<br />
personal association with Prof. Tykociner<br />
during 1921 and 1922 while Mr. Aiken<br />
was attending the University of Illinois.<br />
For evaluation and adjustment of:<br />
Joseph Aiken’s technical and professional<br />
achievements are a matter of record. Per-<br />
haps not so well known is that he had<br />
wide interests outside motion-picture en-<br />
gineering. For example, he was an ardent<br />
Civil War buff, and an authority on rifles<br />
from that era. He was an expert gunsmith,<br />
and built his own outstanding collection<br />
of Civil War guns by rebuilding specimens<br />
for other collectors in return for examples<br />
he could restore for his own collection,<br />
which is currently valued at many thou-<br />
sands of dollars. He took along a fifle and<br />
his Civil War regiment uniform to the<br />
Society’s October 1955 convention in Lake<br />
Placid, having heard that the traditional<br />
banquet was to be a costume affair. It was,<br />
and he won first prize for the best costume:<br />
0 FOCUS 0 SHUTTER SETTING<br />
0 RESOLUTION 0 STEADINESS<br />
1026 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
many old timers will remember how hand-<br />
some and impressive he looked. Now that<br />
we are to see him no more, it is comforting<br />
to remember what a really fine person he<br />
was-R. T. Van Niman and William E.<br />
Youngs<br />
Joseph Tykocinski Tykociner<br />
Joseph Tykocinski Tykociner, Resident<br />
Professor of Electrical Engineering, Erneri-<br />
tus, at the University of Illinois, died June<br />
11 at Urbana, IL. He came to the Univer-<br />
sity in 1921 as one of its first research pro-<br />
fessors in electrical engineering and, on<br />
June 9, 1922, he presented, at the univer-<br />
sity, one of the first public exhibitions of<br />
sound on motion-picture film. The sound-<br />
on-film demonstration followed about 10<br />
months of developmental work at the<br />
university (with a reported budget of less<br />
than $1,000).<br />
Prof. Tykociner was born in Poland in<br />
1867 (see “Joseph T. Tykociner: Pioneer<br />
in Sound Recording” by John B. McCul-<br />
lough, <strong>Journal</strong>, pp. 520-521, Aug. 1958).<br />
He displayed talent in the field of science<br />
and electronics at an early age and, de-<br />
spite the opposition of his father, who was<br />
a grain broker and wanted his son to enter<br />
the family business, the young Tykociner<br />
acquired scientific training and went on to<br />
become one of the pioneers whose work<br />
helped bring about the age of sound in<br />
motion pictures.<br />
Some of his experiments are described<br />
in a paper which appeared in the SMPE<br />
Transactions of May 1923 (pp. 90-119).<br />
“Photographic Recording and Photoelec-<br />
tric Reproduction of Sound” by J. Tyko-<br />
cinski-T ykociner.<br />
Many honors accrued to him during his<br />
life, among them, the Award of Merit of<br />
the National Electronics Conference “in<br />
recognition of his many significant contri-<br />
butions, during a career that spans half a<br />
century, to education and research in elec-<br />
trical and electronics engineering” (Jour-<br />
nal, p. 894, Oct. 1964). This presentation<br />
was the third made by NEC since the<br />
award was established in 1944.<br />
In addition to his work in the develop-<br />
ment of sound motion pictures, Prof.<br />
Tykociner held patents in submarine sig-<br />
naling, photoelectricity, cable testing<br />
piezoelectricity, techniques of radio mea-<br />
surements, antenna models and microwave<br />
development.<br />
Since his official retirement from the<br />
University in 1948, he had worked to de-<br />
velop zetetics, the science of research. He<br />
defined zetetics, a science he founded and<br />
developed, as “the new interdisciplinary<br />
science, wherein the whole of human<br />
knowledge is systematized as a guide to<br />
future investigation and creativity: its goal<br />
is to interrelate all that is known in the<br />
arts and sciences in order to discover the<br />
gaps in knowledge.”<br />
An evaluation of his work by Joseph<br />
Aiken appears in the August 1958 issue of<br />
the <strong>Journal</strong> (“Technical Notes and Rem-<br />
iniscences on the Presentation of Tyko-<br />
ciner’s Sound Picture Contributions” by<br />
Joseph E. Aiken).<br />
Mr. Aiken, whose obituary appears im-<br />
mediately above, was personally associated<br />
with Prof. Tykociner at the University of<br />
Illinois in 1921 and 1922.
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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1027
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Our computerized lab equipment permits wide<br />
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publication of there itemr doer not conatitutc<br />
rndorrement of the products or services.<br />
I'he Eastman Ektachrome R Print-Film<br />
7389, intended for making color prints<br />
from originals made on Ektachrome EF<br />
and MS films has been introduced by<br />
Eastman Kodak Co. The new film, which<br />
will replace Ektachrome R Print Film<br />
7388, has the capability of producing a<br />
silver optical soundtrack on 16mm release<br />
prints. If desired, a sulfide soundtrack,<br />
similar to that of its predecessor, can be<br />
produced on 7389. The silver soundtrack<br />
increases the sound quality on 16mm re-<br />
lease prints and also increases laboratory<br />
efficiency in handling the film.<br />
The new film was announced at the So-<br />
ciety's 106th Technical Conference in Los<br />
Angeles in a 19.minute sound film presen-<br />
tation by G. L. Borton and R. W. Bauer,<br />
Kodak photographic engineers.<br />
The KEM &plate Universal editing table<br />
has been announced by Intercraft Corp.,<br />
354 W. 45 St., New York, NY 10036. The<br />
firm has been appointcd sole importer and<br />
distributor of all Keller Elektronik Me-<br />
chanik products for the United States.<br />
Also announced is the formation of a new<br />
division of Intercraft Corp., called KEM<br />
Electronic Mechanic Corp., to sell, service<br />
and possibly rent all KEM editing, trans-<br />
fer and dubbing equipment.<br />
The 8-plate Universal editing table is a<br />
modular system. It can be used with three<br />
nber 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
Two new color films, a camera original<br />
and a print film for super 8 release prints,<br />
have been announced by Eastman Kodak<br />
Co. The camera film, Ektachrome Com-<br />
mercial Film 7252 is a low-contrast 16mm<br />
reversal film intended to provide 16mm<br />
camera originals with improved sharpness,<br />
increased latitude and improved process<br />
stability. The new film is designed for the<br />
ECO-3 process which is more compatible<br />
with the ME-4 process used for many Ek-<br />
tachrome films. The film will be available<br />
in 16mm with standard perforations and<br />
in lengths from 50 to 1,200 ft.<br />
The print film, Eastman Color Print<br />
Film 7381, is designed specifically for<br />
making super 8 and 8mm color release<br />
prints from original color negatives, color<br />
duplicate negatives or color internegatives.<br />
The film combines the fine-grain charac-<br />
teristics of its predecessor, 7380, but with<br />
a significant increase in printing speed.<br />
It will be available in 16mm widths for<br />
2-rank printing of super 8 films and in<br />
35mm width for 4-rank release printing in<br />
lengths from 1,200 to 2,000 ft.<br />
Both films were introduced at the So-<br />
ciety's 106th Technical Conference in Los<br />
Angeles.<br />
A hot splicer for slit or unslit super 8 film,<br />
called Model 816-ST, has been announced<br />
by Maier-Hancock Sales Co., 14106<br />
Ventura Blvd., Box 5135, Sherman Oaks,<br />
CA 91413. The unit handles A or B wind-<br />
ing, emulsion up or down, has two sets of<br />
pins and provisions for double scrape.<br />
Features include a built-in scraper blade,<br />
hardened chrome steel cutter blades and<br />
narrow, low-visibility splices at the frame<br />
line. It is priced at $299.<br />
pictures and one soundtrack or with two<br />
pictures and two soundtracks, or with one<br />
picture and three soundtracks and it can<br />
run 16mm or 35mm or any combination<br />
of 16mm and 35mm in sync. Picture mod-<br />
ules of Cinemascope or Techniscope are<br />
also available. A TV module can be<br />
dropped in place of a picture viewer for<br />
use with a video monitor whereby an op-<br />
tional framc counter could be superim-<br />
posed onto the scrcen or video tape. The<br />
8-plate editing table is priced at $8,630.<br />
A basic 6-plate table is priced at $6,400.
The EQUALIZER TYPE 29B has separate LF, HF, and Mid-Range Con-<br />
trols. This permits greater flexibility than can be obtained with equalizers<br />
having only two controls. The MR Control provides slopes in the 200 to<br />
5000 cycle range, whereas the LF, and HF Controls affect the frequencies<br />
above, and below. A great variety of response characteristics can be obtain-<br />
ed by superimposing curves.<br />
The Type 29B is fully transistorized and operates from a non-regulated<br />
nominal 160 VDC power supply. The voltage regulator in the equalizer em-<br />
ploys current limiting, to protect the transistors against overloads, and acci-<br />
dental output shorts. This approach was taken in the interest of maximum<br />
systemreliability, and RFI immunity. Input and output are transformer coupled.<br />
The console version is 7’’ high, 1%’’ wide and 10” deep. A rackmounting<br />
version Type 29BR, with its own power supply, has mounting dimensions of<br />
19” wide, 1%” high and 10” deep.<br />
The COMPRESSOR TYPE 31B was primarily designed as a high quality<br />
dialogue compressor for motion picture sound application. The use of field-<br />
effect transistors as variable-gain devices makes possible an excellent and<br />
stable “thump” performance without any need for adjustments. The “Signal<br />
to Thump Ratio” is in the order of 60 db. The compression range is divided<br />
over 18 FET’s so that the distortion in the normal range of compression never<br />
exceeds W%, and under severe overload remains under 2%.<br />
The Compressor incorporates a “ganged Ceiling Control”, a variable De-<br />
Essing Control, and a Release Time Control. The Ceiling Control has 10 steps,<br />
of 1 db per step. The ratio is fixed at 20: 10. The De-Esser provides 10 steps of<br />
de-essing, with the last 5 steps being very severe to make it effective even after a<br />
low-pass filter. The Release Time Control has a range from 25 to 250 milli-<br />
seconds. A special circuit feature eliminates the usual high distortion at low<br />
frequencies, even at the extremely fast release time of 25 ms. The end-effect is a<br />
compression action without the usual objectionable recovery problem.<br />
The compression meter is calibrated in db gain reduction. The meter action is<br />
such that the attack is fast, and the decay is slow. This makes it easier to per-<br />
ceive the peak readings. The Compressor is self powered to simplify installation.<br />
The Ceiling Control, the De-Essing Control, and the Compression meter can<br />
be renioted. Input and output are transformer coupled. The gain without com-<br />
pression is adjustable from 0 to 34 db. In the OFF position, the Compressor<br />
operates as a linear amplifier with a maximum output level of +29 dbm.<br />
The mounting dimensions arc 19” wide, 3%’‘ high, and 12” deep.<br />
MAGNATECH ELECTRONIC CO., INC.<br />
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November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1029
V~SUL DlBPUI UilEMBLV<br />
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A new computercontrolled projector des- duty, flickerless projector that shows up seen from a train when run over a certain<br />
ignated the Traid 16N-4000 has been an- to 4,000 ft of 16mm film at speeds varying route; the computer commands will vary<br />
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mentation Div., 777 Flower St.. Glendale, frames/s. The projector will be used in a train speed.<br />
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CONTENTS : The Development of Special Effects<br />
The Application of Special Effects<br />
Atmospheric Effects<br />
Special-Effects Props<br />
Optical Effects<br />
Sound Effects<br />
Miscellaneous Effects<br />
Rrvirwrd by<br />
tho <strong>SMPTE</strong> Advisory<br />
Committor on<br />
Sprciel Effects<br />
<strong>Motion</strong> Pictures:<br />
Herbert Meyer<br />
Chairman<br />
Russell Brown<br />
MORE THAN 100 ILLUSTRATIONS ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ : o ~ ~ I : ~ ~ h e r<br />
Max Hankins<br />
Ub lwerks<br />
Discounts of 20% to <strong>SMPTE</strong> members end booksrllrrs Ivan Martin<br />
Bob Mattey<br />
on ordrrr of 50 or morr.<br />
Frederic L. Ponedel<br />
John Roche<br />
J. Edward Stembridge<br />
Edward Stones<br />
Some Methods for<br />
Producing Mechanical Virgil Summers<br />
Special Effects)<br />
Order from:<br />
Society of <strong>Motion</strong> Picture and Television Engineers<br />
9 East 41st Street, New York, N. Y. 10017<br />
1030 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78
To get“match-te<br />
99<br />
chemicals<br />
It stands to reason. Kodak cr<br />
and manufactured the films yo<br />
ess. These films are the finest w<br />
produce because of endless te it we made the fi<br />
during manufacture. Natura<br />
use Kodak chemicals to test our films.<br />
We call it “Match-lesting” because<br />
the films arematched to thech<br />
and vice versa. So if you’<br />
Kodak chemicals in your<br />
you can’t be sure you’re get<br />
finest processing.<br />
To ma<br />
chemical<br />
Sales and Engineerin<br />
tive about it, or cal<br />
Kodak office listed belo<br />
“Match-Testing” EASTMAN KODAK<br />
final test for Kodak ch
Five Atlas Film-Editing Tables, made by<br />
the Atlas Company of France, have been<br />
acquired by WPIX-TV, 11 WPIX Plaza,<br />
New York, NY 10017. The machines, which<br />
are pushbutton-controlled and fully auto-<br />
matic are distributed in the United States<br />
by A.G.G. Distributing Corp., 121 Reni<br />
Rd., Manhasset, NY 11030. The editing<br />
tables, available for 16mm and 35mm film<br />
can be used for fast editing of news and<br />
documentary footage. The machines have<br />
been designed to accommodate quartz-based<br />
lamps, permitting brighter viewing screens<br />
and full lighting in editing rooms. Other<br />
features include a built-in interchange fa-<br />
cility for editing both magnetic stripe and<br />
optical sound records plus a special gate<br />
arrangement to make it virtually impos-<br />
sible to scratch the footage being edited.<br />
The machine can run backwards and for-<br />
Bauer's new Selection IIO is the per-<br />
manent installation Droiector that has<br />
everything. It's the ideal projector for<br />
schools, screening rooms, studios, ad-<br />
vertising agencies and industrial and<br />
business installations that can't gam-<br />
ble on quality.<br />
From one of the world's largest manu-<br />
facturers of professional equipment,<br />
the Bauer Selection IIO offers the most<br />
brilliant illumination possible, with a<br />
Xenon iamphouse accommodating<br />
450, 900 or 1600 watt lamps.<br />
Its Geneva (Maltese Cross) Movement<br />
and automatic "oil bath" lubrication<br />
mean steadier, smoother running pro-<br />
jection and more positive film protec-<br />
tion. And its 5000 foot capacity'allows<br />
some 2% hours of uninterrupted film<br />
run.<br />
The SelectonIIOdoesn't stint on sound<br />
quallfy, either. A built-in solid state<br />
pre-amplifier assures high fidelity<br />
sound from both optical and magnetic<br />
tracks.<br />
All this, plus human-engineered push-<br />
button controls and a range of preci-<br />
sion projection lenses from 25mm to<br />
75mm. Prices start at $4,125.<br />
Also studio models with single and<br />
double (16/16) band operation, pro-<br />
grammed push-button control.. . full<br />
line of accessories.<br />
Allied lmpex Corp., 168 Glen Cove<br />
Road, Carle Place, N. Y. 11514<br />
Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles. puoro,E<br />
wards at variable spccds or can be locked<br />
in at 24/25 frames/& Prices begin at<br />
$3,495 for the basic 16mm unit.<br />
The CS Mark III 16mm <strong>Motion</strong> Analysis<br />
Projector in an improved (second genera-<br />
tion) model has been announced by Iron-<br />
dequoit Industries, P.O. Box 7637, Roch-<br />
ester, NY 14622. Features include a new<br />
cooling system, an aspheric element in the<br />
condenser lens and a heavy-duty drive<br />
mechanism. The projector operates elec-<br />
tronically without flicker at selected au-<br />
tomatic projection rates of 2, 4, 8 or 16<br />
frames/s or in still or single-frame pulse<br />
mode. The unit can handle all sound or<br />
silent 16mm film and can be operated in<br />
forward or reverse at any speed. The shut.<br />
1032 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
ter spced remains constant at all film<br />
speeds, eliminating flicker, and the unit<br />
is operated by relays, electromagnetic<br />
clutches and transitor circuits for reliabil-<br />
ity. The projector uses a 100-W quartz<br />
iodine lamp which is cooled by a fan that<br />
blows directly onto the gate aperture. The<br />
C-S Mark 111 is priced at $1,175.<br />
Three new projectors, the Fairchild/-<br />
Eumig 711 and two Fairchild projectors,<br />
the Seventy-21 and the Seventy-31, have<br />
been announced by Fairchild Camera and<br />
Instrument Corp., 221 Fairchild Ave.,<br />
Plainview, L.I., NY 11803. It was also<br />
announced that the firm's 1970 line will be<br />
based on magnetic sound, super 8 film with<br />
a plus-18 image-to-sound separation. This<br />
format is the same as that adopted by East-<br />
man Kodak and Eumig of Austria.<br />
The 711 projector has been designed<br />
especially for use in the educational field.<br />
It is a high-intensity, front-screen pro-<br />
jector suitable for large audiences. The<br />
Seventy-21 and the Seventy-31 have been<br />
designed for individual and small-group<br />
viewing. Eastman Kodak cassette-type<br />
cartridges are interchangeable on the<br />
Fairchild/Eumig 711 and Kodak pro-<br />
jectors. Both of the Seventy-Series pro-<br />
jectors use the continuous loop MoviePak<br />
Seventy cartridge, a Fairchild product.<br />
Various educational film producers<br />
have announced that they will distribute<br />
film libraries in the magnetic sound, plus-18,<br />
super 8 film format, including Doubleday<br />
and Company, Chelsea House Publishers,<br />
International Film Bureau, A.C.L., and<br />
others.<br />
The 8mm projectors, including the 711,<br />
and cartridge systems were described by<br />
Lee H. Schank, of Fairchild Industrial<br />
Products, at the <strong>SMPTE</strong> 106th Technical<br />
Conference in Los Angeles.<br />
A new continuous film movement that ac-<br />
commodates 16mm, 35mm and 70mm film<br />
in one mechanism has been announced<br />
by Traid Corp., 777 Flower St., Glendale,<br />
CA 91201. Designated the FM-70-36-16,<br />
the device incorporates aperture plates<br />
that may be operated with a constant gap<br />
or with an electrically actuated solenoid<br />
closure. When used at the 24 fkames/s<br />
rate the maximum scanning speed is 120<br />
ft/min. Other motor speeds and reduc-<br />
tion gear ratios permit operation up to<br />
500 ftlmin.<br />
Leader stock for threading laboratory<br />
processing machines, photographic pro-<br />
cessors and other equipment is produced
In addressing business leaders, Roger Blough backed<br />
up this question with the alarming estimate of rising costs<br />
for higher education. “By the mid-seventies, annual expendi-<br />
tures will reach $30 billion, about double the 1965 figure.”<br />
It’s vitally important that every business evaluate invest-<br />
ment in higher education-and do so in light of rising costs.<br />
Corporate contributions that are geared to yesterday’s ex-<br />
penditures aren’t keeping pace with changing needs. If your<br />
company has not yet started an aid-to-education program,<br />
it’s time to get involved.<br />
Business needs educated people to produce money.<br />
Colleges need money to produce educated people. With<br />
tuitions covering only about ‘/3 of the soaring costs, colleges<br />
and universities must have more help, now.<br />
Write for: “How to Aid Education.” It’s a booklet for<br />
management-of particular interest, if your company has not<br />
yet established an aid-to-education program. Address : Coun-<br />
cil for Financial Aid to Education, 6 East 45th Street,<br />
New York, N.Y. 10017.<br />
*Former Chairman, United Statcs Steel Corporation<br />
Give to the college of your choice.<br />
advertising contributed for the public good.<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1035
Here’s whv the<br />
inest and MOSI versatilei<br />
The Photo-Kinetlcs Nova High Speed Camara<br />
is superior to any other in speed range, resolu-<br />
tion. sharpness. it is easy to oparata and it is<br />
rugged. Unique changeable film magazines<br />
provide greet versatility.<br />
The speed range is 10 pps. to 8,500 pps. for th?<br />
beslc 100’ cemera. 10 to 10.000 pps. with the 400<br />
magazine: and with the 1200’ magazine 3,000 pps.<br />
with infinitely variable controlled speed to 1 %<br />
(patented). The 18mm prism assembly is inter-<br />
chengeable with K frame, % frame, and streak<br />
prisms for freme rates up to 40.000 pps. and<br />
3,000” per sec. in the streak made. Uses standard<br />
or thin base films. Complete line of lenses and<br />
accessories are available.<br />
The “Nova” provides exceptionally sharp pictures<br />
because of its simple straight-through lens design,<br />
This provides e number of advantages over five-<br />
prism designs with their attendant image loss and<br />
extra light requirements. The Nova optical system<br />
Is less liable to get out of alignment. The NOVA<br />
design also enables the film to be stopped and<br />
started and acceleration is smoother.<br />
AREA DISTRIBUTORS: Conn.: Speeds, Inc.,<br />
Waterbury; 111.. Ind., Ohio: Behrends. Inc., Chicago;<br />
N. Jersey, New York, Mass., Maine, N. Hampshire,<br />
Vermont: direct from factory. All other states:<br />
0. 6. Milliken Co.. Arcadia, Calif.<br />
RENTAL SERVICE: Try the Nova before deciding<br />
to buy or rent it just for a special job. Full imtruc-<br />
tions provided. It’s the low cost way to try high<br />
speed photography.<br />
REPAIR: We, the original manufacturers of the<br />
Fastax, offer excellent repair service for these<br />
cameras.<br />
SEND FOR CATALOG<br />
PhOlO-Kl~~liGS, Inc.“NOVA’<br />
1624 Stillwell Avenue,<br />
Bronx, New York 10461<br />
(212) TY 2-3700<br />
hy Metro/Kalvar, Inc., 745 Post Road,<br />
Darien, CT 06820. Polyester-base stock in<br />
3-ml and 4-ml thickness, perforated or<br />
unperforated, clear or opaque, is avail-<br />
able in 800- to 1,200-ft rolls in 16mm and<br />
35mm.<br />
The Model EP-8 Eidophor television pro-<br />
jector has been announced by TNT Com-<br />
munications Inc., 62-10 34th Ave., Wood-<br />
side, NY 11377. The projector accepts any<br />
standard video signal originating from a<br />
camera, video-tape recorder, broadcast<br />
tuner, etc., and projects the image onto<br />
front-or rear-projection screens ranging to<br />
theater-size dimensions. The EP-8 delivers<br />
a light output of 4,000 Im which, for a<br />
9- by 12-ft screen with a gain of 2 results<br />
in a highlight brightness of 74.0 fL. The<br />
heart of the Eidophor is the control layer.<br />
An image is produced electronically on a<br />
special oil film surface with a television<br />
raster scan technique. The image is then<br />
illuminated and projected by a separate<br />
high-intensity xenon light source. The<br />
EP-8 uses solid-state circuits in conjunc-<br />
tion with an advanced control-layer tech-<br />
nique described as “hot” image-forming<br />
oil based on a new oil formula operating<br />
above ambient temperature. The new for-<br />
mula is said to produce superior picture<br />
crispness. Prices for Model EP-8 start at<br />
$56,000.<br />
The SelectaVision, a color television tape<br />
player built around lasers and holography<br />
and designed for home use has been de-<br />
veloped by RCA Corp. Selectavision tapes<br />
are made from motion-picture films, video<br />
tapes, slides or photographs. For example,<br />
a color program originating from a color<br />
TV camera or color video-tape player is re-<br />
corded on conventional film by means of an<br />
electron beam recorder. This film, known<br />
as the color encoded master, is then de-<br />
veloped and converted by a laser to a series<br />
of holograms recorded on a plastic tape<br />
coated with photoresist, a material that<br />
hardens to varying degrees, depending on<br />
the intensity of the light striking it.<br />
The tape is then developed in a chemical<br />
solution that eats away the portions of the<br />
photoresist not hardened by the laser beam.<br />
The result is a “relief map” of photoresist<br />
whose hills and valleys and the spacing be-<br />
tween represent the original color TV<br />
program in coded form. This is called the<br />
1034 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
hologram master. The hologram master is<br />
then plated with a thick coating of nickel<br />
and stripped away, leaving a nickel tape<br />
with the holograms impressed on it like a<br />
series of engravings. This is called the<br />
nickel master.<br />
Finally, by feeding the nickel master<br />
through a set of pressure rollers together<br />
with a transparent vinyl tape of similar<br />
dimensions, the holographic engravings on<br />
the master are impressed on the smooth<br />
surface of the vinyl as holographic reliefs<br />
and the program tape is then ready for<br />
home use.<br />
Playback of the tape requires only that<br />
the beam from a very low-powered laser<br />
pass through it into a simple TV camera<br />
which sees the images reconstructed by the<br />
laser directly, and their colors as coded<br />
variations in those images. The playback<br />
mechanism, the laser and the TV camera<br />
are housed in the SelectaVision player,<br />
which is attached to the antenna terminals<br />
of a standard color TV set for program<br />
viewing. The programs can also be viewed<br />
on black-and-white sets.<br />
A laboratory model of the SelectaVision<br />
has been demonstrated and commercial<br />
availability is expected in 1972. The<br />
player will probably be priced at less than<br />
$400;<br />
A solid-state electronic motion-picture<br />
color film analyzer (Series 200) featuring a<br />
180 in2 display has been introduced by<br />
Hazeltine Corp., Little Neck, NY 11362.<br />
The solid-state circuitry permits the system<br />
to be substantially reduced in size from<br />
earlier models. The system utilizes a new<br />
type of color flying-spot scanner tube to<br />
scan the film and an image is displayed for<br />
16mm, 35mm or 35-32mm negative or<br />
positive film. The color screen brightness<br />
simulates theater projection standards and<br />
the color balance is changeable for in-<br />
candescent or arc viewing. In operation,<br />
variations in light transmission are sensed<br />
simultaneously by three photomultiplier<br />
tubes, providing red, green and blue sig-<br />
nals for ultimate presentation on the color<br />
display cathode-ray tube. Simulation of<br />
the unwanted dye absorption characteristic<br />
of the print film is achieved by use of cross<br />
coupling matrices made possible by simul-<br />
taneous presentation of the red, blue and<br />
green signals. The direct reading color ex-<br />
posure controls are continuously adjust-<br />
able to provide a total range of 1.6 Log E<br />
in 64 steps each of 0.025. Calibration is<br />
achieved through the laboratory head test<br />
and the system stability is achieved by<br />
automatic gain stabilizing circuits.<br />
The Series 200 system was displayed at<br />
the <strong>SMPTE</strong> 106th Technical Conference<br />
in Los Angeles.<br />
A television production system, designated<br />
thc ETS 11-M, that can be transported in<br />
a station wagon has been announced by<br />
Raytheon Company, Lexington, MA<br />
02173. The system is manufactured by<br />
Raytheon Learning Systems Company of<br />
Michigan City, IN. The console contains<br />
a switcher/fader with six inputs, four noncomposite,<br />
two composite: an audio mixer<br />
with a built-in VU meter and two microphones;<br />
and two 9-in solid state video<br />
monitors. Features of the system include<br />
an electric pointer by which any area of
the picture can be selected and illumi-<br />
nated by a quadrilateral, or any quadri-<br />
lateral can be selected for viewing while<br />
blanking out the remaining area of the<br />
picture. The cameras are Raytheon Models<br />
606 and 706. The ETS 11-M is priced at<br />
$8,500.<br />
A new SEC television camera, the STV-<br />
609, designed to give better resolution and<br />
SNR than earlicr SEC cameras has been<br />
announced by Westinghouse Electric<br />
Corp., P.O. Box 868, Pittsburgh, PA 15230.<br />
Thc two-piece camera includes a camera<br />
head and a separate camera control unit<br />
(CCU) with a connecting cable. The<br />
camera had is 8y4 in wide, 7% in high,<br />
20y2 in long and weighs 24 lb. Thc CCU<br />
is 19v2 in widc, 14v2 in deep, 7% in high<br />
and weighs 20 lb. A 40-ft connecting cable<br />
is supplied with longer lengths availablc.<br />
The camera has a limiting resolution of<br />
700 lines and minimum SNR of 37 dB at<br />
5 X fc faceplate illumination. Price<br />
of the STV-609 is $19,000 with a class 2<br />
WX-30654 SEC tube without intensifiers.<br />
The PAL Encoder for broadcast use has<br />
bccn announced by Rank Precision Indus-<br />
tries Ltd., Bcssemer Rd., Welwyn Garden<br />
City, lIcrts., England. Fcaturcs includc six<br />
coded outputs plus a separate luminancc<br />
output and an integral color bar genera-<br />
tor. The color bar generator can provide<br />
loo%, 95% or EBU saturation levels en-<br />
abling individual color bar generators to<br />
be used in place of a master gcncrator.<br />
The encoder is priced at L750.<br />
A new 2.5-GHz Instructional Television<br />
Transmitter Modulator, Model SE-1, has<br />
bcen developed by Micro-link Systems/<br />
Varian Associatcs, 19 Wartburg Ave., Co-<br />
piaguc, NY 11726. Features of the equip-<br />
tnent includc both audio and video pro-<br />
cessing, plus differential phasc and gain<br />
controls to optimize color transmission.<br />
Model SE-I solid-state exciter accepts<br />
standard audio and vidco inputs and de-<br />
vclops a TV signal on any of the VHF<br />
high-band channels. The output is used<br />
to drive a 2.5-GHz ITFS transmitter or a<br />
cable distribution system. The exciter is<br />
priced at $3,000.<br />
Light-emitting diode camera timing<br />
markers and light-emitting diode car-<br />
tridges, Series 1400, have been announced<br />
by L. M. Dearing Associates, Inc., 12345<br />
Ventura Blvd., Suite R, Studio City, CA<br />
91604. The devices are used for recording<br />
time and other data on high-speed photo-<br />
instrumentation motion-picture film. The<br />
light sources use low power and provide<br />
pulsed light with less than 1-ps rise time.<br />
The Series 1400 blocks are designed for easy<br />
field retrofitting in any existing high-speed<br />
photoinstrumentation camera. With the<br />
cartridge optical systems, fully exposed<br />
timing marks are provided at film rates of<br />
10,000 frames/s. Models are available<br />
which will mark film on one or both sides<br />
as required. The light-emitting diode<br />
cartridge prices range from $45 to $105<br />
and timing block prices range from $95<br />
to $225.<br />
A coded timing pulse generator desig-<br />
natrd Model CTPG has bccn announced<br />
by L. M. Draring Associates, he., 12345<br />
Ventura Blvd., Suitc K, Studio City, CA<br />
91604. The new model is a crystal-con-<br />
trolled timing code generator for driving<br />
two or more gallium arsenide phosphide<br />
light-emitting diodes used in high-speed<br />
motion-picture instrumentation cameras.<br />
With code rates of 10, 100, 1,000 and<br />
10,000 pulses/s, singly or in any cornbina-<br />
tion at 0.0057, accuracy, it provides pulse<br />
length coded film markings for easy and<br />
rapid time data correlation. It is available<br />
in ac or 28-V dc power version for airborne<br />
or field use. It is designed primarily for<br />
driving light-emitting diodes but it has<br />
other uses such as oscillographic recording,<br />
tape inputs or oscilloscope calibration.<br />
Model CTPG is priced at $545 for 115-V<br />
ac power and 28-V dc power. It is also<br />
available for 115-V/28-V dc power at a<br />
price of $575.<br />
An over-the-shoulder battery pack,<br />
Model IMC-100, has been announced by<br />
Instrumentation Marketing Corp., 820<br />
South Mariposa, Burbank, CA 91506.<br />
The battery pack is rechargeable and<br />
weighs 16 Ib. It provides 28 V at 8A con-<br />
tinuous draw for 30 min. The nickel<br />
cadmium sealed cell battery recharging re-<br />
quires 6 h maximum from 20 V and can be<br />
continuously plugged into 115 V ac. It is<br />
fused for both ac and dc. The price is<br />
$490.<br />
A pair of knobs designcd to fit all stan-<br />
dard cassette hubs arid used as tape ten-<br />
sion windcrs has been announced by<br />
Robins Intlustrics Corp., Collcgc Point<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1035
FOR<br />
SALE<br />
MOVIE<br />
AND<br />
SOUND<br />
RECORDING<br />
STUDIO<br />
FULLY EQUIPPED<br />
For Immediate Operation<br />
a Modern, one story 13,887 sq.<br />
ft. bldg. bullt for movies and<br />
sound recording.<br />
a Two 60’ x 50’ stages, with<br />
control rooms.<br />
a Editing and animation rooms.<br />
Prop rooms<br />
a Equipped kitchen & wood<br />
working shop.<br />
a Modern office, 6 private offices,<br />
conference room.<br />
SEALED BIDS<br />
in duplicate, will be received by<br />
Harvey A. Immerman, Trustee,<br />
402 Atlas Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio,<br />
until Dec. 5, 1969, 11 A.M.<br />
SALE<br />
in the bankruptcy of K &S Films,<br />
Inc., f55645, U.S. District Court,<br />
Southern Ohio.<br />
INSPECTION<br />
of the premises and Its con-<br />
tents may be arranged with<br />
Harvey A. Immerman, Trustee.<br />
Area Code (513) 381-8430<br />
(Flushing). NY 11356. The knobs are used<br />
to take up slack in the cassette that can<br />
lead to jamming or damaged tape. They<br />
are also used in editing and splicing. The<br />
price is $1.50 a pair.<br />
The Kalavox, a unit designed to convert<br />
a Korlak Carousel or Ektagraphic slide pro-<br />
jector to a slide-sound projector in which<br />
up to 60 seconds of sound is combined<br />
with the color slide, has been announced<br />
by the Kalart Company, Plainville, CT<br />
06062. The unit replaces the usual slide<br />
tray on the projector and uses an audio<br />
slide cassette to hold both the 2 X 2 slide<br />
and a reel-to-reel tape. Each cassette can<br />
hold up to one minute. The Kalavox holds<br />
up to 40 cassettes, thereby providing up to<br />
40 minutes of sound. To record a message<br />
the user pushes the ‘‘Record” button and<br />
speaks into the microphone built into<br />
the Kalavox. When the message is finished<br />
a “Cue” button located on the control<br />
panel is pressed. This records an inaudible<br />
signal that will automatically advance the<br />
tray to the next cassette. The unit is<br />
priced at $325, including 40 audio slide<br />
cassettes.<br />
A super 8 cartridge projection system<br />
called the Kodak Ektagraphic 120 projec-<br />
tor has been announced by Eastman Ko-<br />
dak Co. Designed to use the new Kodak<br />
Projection Cartridge, the system pro-<br />
vides a completely enclosed film path from<br />
supply reel through take-up reel. In use<br />
the cartridge is snapped into position on<br />
the 120 projector and the thread button is<br />
pressed. The movie begins immediately as<br />
the projector mechanism transports the<br />
film from the cartridge to the take-up<br />
reel. When the movie ends an automatic<br />
rewind returns the film to the cartridge.<br />
Additional controls on the projector per-<br />
mit the operator to stop the film at any<br />
point, review sclcctcd portions of the film<br />
or automatically return the film to the<br />
cartridge at any time during projection.<br />
The projector weighs less than 15 lb and<br />
operates on 110-125-V, 60-Hz ac current.<br />
It is priced at less than $135. The system<br />
was introduced at the Society’s 106th Tech-<br />
nical Conference in Los Angela.<br />
The Frezzolini #537 conversion installa-<br />
tion for Nagra Professional Sound Re-<br />
corders has been announced by General<br />
Research Laboratories Div., Frezzolini<br />
Electronics Inc., 7 Valley St., Hawthorne,<br />
NJ 07506. The #537 adds 4.2 oz to the<br />
weight of the Nagra recorders and in-<br />
cludes a crystal-control, built-in sync gen-<br />
1036 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
erator; a strobe-like wand positive picture<br />
start mark and a positive sound start mark<br />
of the special low frequency of 400 Hz.<br />
The converted Nagra can be used either<br />
wireless or cord-to-camera. The #537 con-<br />
version for Nagra 111 recorders is $540.<br />
The Mini-Pro, a professional battery-op-<br />
erated or 110-V portable quartz light, has<br />
been announced by Berkey-ColorTran, Inc.,<br />
1015 Chestnut St., Burbank, CA 91502.<br />
The light has a specially designed utility<br />
yoke containing an on/off switch and re-<br />
cessed power receptacle for the 110-V de-<br />
tachable 9-ft cord. The unit can be stantl-<br />
mounted or handheld with a plastic han-<br />
dle (accessory) that locks to the yoke. The<br />
Mini-Pro, including lamp and handle<br />
weighs 30 oz. It is priced at $45 complete<br />
with detachable 110-V cord.<br />
A new line of tungsten-halogen location<br />
lighting kits has been announced by Her-<br />
vic Corp., 14225 Ventura Blvd., Sherman<br />
Oaks, CA 91403. Five different location<br />
lighting kits are available, each designed<br />
to fit into a single carrying case. The<br />
Hervi-Quartz Senior 1,000- and 650-W and<br />
Junior 650-W quartz fill-light fixtures are<br />
provided with a rigged new housing design<br />
featuring flow-through convection cooling.<br />
The SR/100 and SR/G5O fixtures feature<br />
removable harndoors. The JR/650 fixtures<br />
are supplied with integral barndoors.<br />
Prices of the location lighting kits range<br />
from about $665 for the Senior Kit #l to<br />
$155 for the Junior Kit #7.<br />
The CV-2600 half-inch video-tape recorder<br />
has been announced by Sony Corp. of<br />
America, 47-47 Van Dam St., Long Island<br />
City, NY 11101. The instrument, designed<br />
for portability, operating ease and econ-<br />
omy, weighs only 31 lb. A single lever<br />
controls all tape movements, including<br />
record and playback, rewind and fast for-<br />
ward. Automatic gain control eliminates<br />
manual recording adjustments and a new<br />
servo system is incorporated to provide<br />
quick picture stabilization. The CV-2600<br />
is priced at $675.<br />
The Videographic Kit for rapid reproduc-<br />
tion of visual aids has been announced by<br />
Sony Corp. of America, VTR Div., 47-47<br />
Van Dam St., Long Island City, NY 11101.<br />
The kit consists of six sheets of lettering,<br />
four sheets of illustrations, 12 reusable<br />
visual boards, a lettering level, letter re-<br />
moval tape, a burnishing tool with craft-<br />
ing point, a felt tip pen, a desktop easel<br />
and an instruction book. The kit is priced<br />
at $39.95.<br />
A series of exciting and barrier filters for<br />
use in conjunction with xenon and mer-<br />
cury, including incandescent sources, has
ccn developed by Fish-Schurman Corp.,<br />
70 Portman Rd., New Rochelle, NY 10802,<br />
for special purposes, such as biomedical<br />
chromatograms, microscopy, fluorometry<br />
and photometry investigations. Five excit-<br />
ing filters and 13 barrier filters have been<br />
announced, plus four neutral gray filters.<br />
The filters are of various wavelengths.<br />
Prices range from $4.50 to $18.50 for two<br />
exciting filters (ultraviolet transmitting,<br />
black glass, and ultraviolet transmitting,<br />
infrared attenuater) .<br />
The Scanning Sound Reader has been an-<br />
nounced by Scanning Instrument Co., 210<br />
Catalpa PI., Wilmette, IL 60091. The new<br />
sound reader incorporates a General Elec-<br />
tric integrated circuit audio amplilier.<br />
Other features include a silicon photo-<br />
voltaic ccll that does not require bias ad-<br />
justment, a rugged exciter lamp with pre-<br />
focuscd base and a two-element lens. The<br />
machine measures 6 by 8 by 8 in. The<br />
price range is from $195 for a 16mm op-<br />
tical-only track toward user machine to<br />
$385 for a 35mm optical and magnctic<br />
track away from user, audio analyzer.<br />
The VTR Wheelit 69-22 designed to trans-<br />
port I-in video-tape recording equipment<br />
has bcen announced by Cruber Products,<br />
Inc., 5254 Jackman Rd., Toledo, OH<br />
43606. The new model has a 22-in wheel-<br />
base. The top platform is 15 by 24 in and<br />
the bottom platform is 18 by 24 in<br />
equipped with 9-ft heavy duty retaining<br />
straps. The load capacity is 175 lb. It is<br />
priced at $124.50.<br />
The A9 model, described as the "third<br />
generation" of The Voice of the Theatre<br />
spcakcr systems has been announced by<br />
Aliec Lansing, 1515 South Manchester<br />
Ave.. Anaheim, CA 92809. The new speaker<br />
systcm provides wide angular dispersion<br />
and features a high-frequency driver in-<br />
corporating the newly developed Sym-<br />
biotik diaphragm voice coil assembly. Uni-<br />
form frequency response for the system ex-<br />
tends from 35 to 20,000 Hz. The low.<br />
frequency section utilizes two 15-in cone.<br />
type speakers. The high-frequency section<br />
couples the driver to a straight cast-alu.<br />
minrrm sectoral horn. The A9 speaker sys-<br />
tem employs a large infinite baffle low.<br />
frequency bass enclosure developed to pro.<br />
vide clean bass response and wide angulai<br />
dispcrsion of bass notes. It is priced at<br />
$995.<br />
A new cardioid dynamic microphone called<br />
the Turner Balladier Model 2266 has been<br />
announced by The Turner Co., 909 17th<br />
St. N.E., Cedar Rapids, IA 52402. Thc<br />
microphone, designed specifically for live<br />
entertainmcnt use, features sound-cancel.<br />
ling ports on the side of the case to pro.<br />
vide a controlled cardioid acoustical<br />
pickup pattern which reduces feedback<br />
howl and suppresses unwanted background<br />
noise. It is priccd at $90.<br />
The Ultramix I, a solid-state preamplifier<br />
and sound mixer that accepts up to four<br />
separate microphone or electric instrumeni<br />
inputs has been announced by The Turnei<br />
Go., 909 17th St., N.E., Cedar Rapids<br />
IA 52402. The device is designed to permii<br />
musical groups to blend, mix and create<br />
\<br />
1. Introduction<br />
2. <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Films<br />
3. Physical Aspects of the<br />
Projection Room<br />
4. General Rules for<br />
Good Projection<br />
5. Measuring Instruments<br />
6. The Basic <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture<br />
Projector<br />
7. Operational Maintenance and<br />
Repair of Projectors<br />
8. Projector Performance Testing<br />
9. Projection Light and<br />
Light Sources<br />
10. DC-Power Supplies for<br />
Projection Light Sources<br />
11. Projection Lenses and Optics<br />
12. <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Theatre Screens<br />
13. <strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Sound Systems<br />
14. Theatre Construction and Design<br />
15. Theatre Seating<br />
16. Theatre Carpeting and Drapery<br />
17. Theatre Automation -Automatic<br />
Programming<br />
18. Drive-In Theatres<br />
19. The Theatre Supply Dealer<br />
20. The Competent Projectionist<br />
21. Problems in Projection - Case<br />
Histories<br />
Appendixes<br />
Manufacturers Honoring <strong>SMPTE</strong><br />
Request Cards 0 Index to<br />
<strong>SMPTE</strong>-Sponsored USA Standards<br />
and Recommended Practices<br />
0 List of <strong>SMPTE</strong> Publications<br />
0 Test Film Catalog<br />
Index<br />
~~<br />
Detailed Table of Contents on request.<br />
Mw AuaieaGQe<br />
<strong>Motion</strong>-Picture Proiection and<br />
Theatre Presentation Manual<br />
I 21 Chapters<br />
I Appendixes<br />
190-page book<br />
Large format/two columns<br />
130 illustrations<br />
Index<br />
1 Cloth bound<br />
Single Copy Price-$7.50<br />
Less 20% to <strong>SMPTE</strong> Members,<br />
Libraries, and Booksellers<br />
Less 25% for 5 through 49 copies, plus shipping<br />
Less 3395% for 50 copies and more, plus shipping<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 lOS7
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new sounds through existing amplification<br />
equipment. It accepts inputs from micro-<br />
phones, tape recorders or electric instru-<br />
ments such as guitars and organs. The<br />
front panel contains eight volume controls<br />
and two switches. The Ultramix I is 12<br />
in wide, 5) in deep and 3 in high. It is<br />
priced at $175.<br />
A playback-only version of the MM-1000<br />
Series multichannel recorder has been an-<br />
nounced by Ampex Corp., 401 Broadway,<br />
Redwood City, CA 94063. It is designed<br />
for use in mixing down many recorder<br />
tracks into two-track master stereo tapes.<br />
It is available in 8-, 16- and 24-track ver-<br />
sions. Features include solid-state modular<br />
electronics, plug-in head assembly and<br />
rapid conversion to any track configura-<br />
tion. The price range is from $11,500 to<br />
$22,750, depending on options and track<br />
configuration.<br />
The KB-I9A and KB-19B airborne gun/<br />
strike cameras have been introduced by<br />
Photo-Sonics, Inc., 820 South Mariposa<br />
St., Burbank, CA 91506. Both cameras<br />
have undergone environmental testing,<br />
such as altitudes to 80,000 ft. The KB-19A<br />
features through-the-lens, variable shutter<br />
automatic exposure control, exposure lock<br />
and lock-out, variable frame rates (24, 32,<br />
48, 64 and 200 framea/s) and over-runs.<br />
The KB-19B employs an iris diaphragm<br />
exposure control. Both cameras employ<br />
the same magazine (the LB-24A) which<br />
contains the complete film transport<br />
mechanism. This intermittent pin regis-<br />
tered movement consists of two register<br />
pins and two pulldown pins to provide<br />
positive film control at all times. The<br />
magazines are interchangeable in less than<br />
five seconds. The system also enables the<br />
camera to be focused and boresighted<br />
without a reflex viewer or removing the<br />
film from the transport mechanism. The<br />
KB-19A is priced at $6,000.<br />
A Kostera-prism interferometer for mea-<br />
suring refractive indices and thickness<br />
gradicnts in both small and large optics<br />
has been developed at the NBS Institute<br />
for Basic Standards, U.S. Department of<br />
Commerce. The interferometer is relatively<br />
free from vibration problems: thermal<br />
gradients are reduced to a minimum by<br />
confining the two component beams of<br />
light to a small area. Scanning allows<br />
large specimens to be measured. The in-<br />
strument is based on the same principle<br />
that is used in the Twyman-Green inter-<br />
ferometer in which refractive indices and<br />
thickness gradient8 are calculated from two<br />
scts of interference fringes, one produced<br />
by light transmitted through the specimen<br />
and the other by light reflected from its<br />
two surfaces. However, the new instru-<br />
ment requires fewer adjustments and has<br />
the ability to evaluate large optics.<br />
The main components of the NBS in-<br />
terferometer are a light source, Kosters<br />
prism, mirror and three screens. The prism<br />
is composed of two components cemented<br />
together to form an approximately tri-<br />
angular prism (the side that forms the<br />
base is spherical). The prism serves as: a<br />
collimator lens; a beam divider for divid-<br />
ing the beam twice; two mirrors for de-<br />
flecting the transmitted and reflected<br />
1038 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
beams to a common direction; a near-<br />
perfect compensator so that white light in-<br />
terference can be used if desired; and a<br />
collector lens.<br />
The Model 2400 photometer, which provides<br />
a 3-digit digital presentation with<br />
100~o over-ranging and BCD output, has<br />
been announced by Gamma Scientific, Inc.,<br />
2165 Kurtz St., San Diego, CA 92110. Operational<br />
features include remotely programable<br />
high-voltage and 7-step calibrated<br />
sensitivity control which together<br />
provide a dynamic measurement range of<br />
10’. The instrument operates from a regulated<br />
ac power supply or from an interchangeable<br />
battery pack for making measurements<br />
in the laboratory or in the<br />
field. It is priced at $1,670.<br />
The RlOO Nanovolt Stabaumatic poten-<br />
tiometer, manufactured in Great Britain<br />
by H. Tinsley and Co. and available in the<br />
United States from Southfield Electronics<br />
Div., Comtel Corp., 21250 lo?/* Mile Rd.,<br />
Southfield, MI 48075. The measuring sys-<br />
tem includes a low-resistance unit with<br />
four ranges giving a total coverage of 1<br />
nV to 2.11110 V. The unit comprises a<br />
detector, a current control unit operating<br />
from the main circuit and a temperature-<br />
controlled reference voltage. The RlOO is<br />
available as a rack-mounted unit priced<br />
at $4,750.<br />
A new telephotometer, Model 2000K. uti-<br />
lizing, X,, X,, and I, filters electrically<br />
trimmed for optimum tristimulus mea-<br />
surements of surface luminance has been<br />
announced by Gamma Scientific, 2165<br />
Kurtz St., San Diego, CA 92110. The in-<br />
strument measures down to lo-’ fL “full<br />
scale” and provides 7-step sensitivity con-<br />
trol over a three-log range. Operational<br />
features include an integral computer for<br />
direct footlambert readings: an aperture<br />
area rangc of 10,000 to 1 with 2’. 6’, 20’.<br />
lo and 3O apertures selected by rotary<br />
switch and an internal tungsten lamp cali-<br />
brator. Solid-state electronics pcrmit a<br />
built-in battery supply for field use or an<br />
ac supply for laboratory use. The instru-<br />
ment is priced at $3,670.
A new odllompe, Model 183A. which<br />
provides realtime response from dc<br />
through 250 MHz without sacrificing view-<br />
ing ease, operating ease, sensitivity or<br />
plug-in versatility, has been announccd by<br />
Hewlett-Packard, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo<br />
Alto, CA 94304. Either of two input sig-<br />
nals can be displayed singly on the 6- by<br />
10-cm viewing area or both can be dis-<br />
played alternatcly on successive sweeps or<br />
at the same time in a chopped (time-<br />
shared) mode. It can also present the sum<br />
or difference of two input signals. The in-<br />
strument is priced at $3,150 including a<br />
250-MHz dual-trace amplifier and high-<br />
speed time-base plug-ins.<br />
The Type AMF TV Demodulator, an-<br />
nounced by Rhode & Schwarz, 11 1 Lexing-<br />
ton Ave., Passaic, NJ 07055, demodulates<br />
monochrome and color TV signals with<br />
color subcarriers (NTSC, SECAM and<br />
PAL) as well as TV sound signals in the<br />
lower VHF, upper VHF and UHF. The<br />
sound trap preceding the video demodula-<br />
tion can be switched off; the instrument<br />
then has a constant amplitude and group<br />
delay time up to 5 MHz. Required mea-<br />
surements and checks can be made on the<br />
picture transmitter and on the sound<br />
transmitter. The instrument is priced at<br />
$5,550 for VHF and $5,790 for UHF.<br />
The ELD Electronic Level Display has<br />
been announced by Electrodyne Corp.,<br />
7315 Greenbush Ave., North Hollywood,<br />
CA 91605. Thc dcvice is a plug-in module<br />
which has a %increment visual display. It<br />
can be used for multitrack level display<br />
clusiers; 16 ELDs require only 21-in width.<br />
Scale graduations of -20, -10, -6, -4<br />
and -2 and 0 are amber color and +2,<br />
+4 and 4-6 are red. Features include a<br />
polarized non-glare lena. The device is<br />
priced at less than $100.<br />
A new cylindrical lead-acid battery with<br />
an anticipated life of more than 30 ycars<br />
has been developed at Bell Telephone<br />
Laboratories. An unusual feature of the<br />
battery is that its performance improves<br />
with age. This is because of the use of an<br />
energy-producing material, a paste with a<br />
crystal structure designed to interlock for<br />
REVOLUTIONARY<br />
0<br />
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0 Bodine Perm Lube Motor<br />
0 Stainless Steel Bearings 0<br />
0 Stainless Steel Construction<br />
0 Maintenance Free<br />
0 16/35 MM Combination<br />
0 Use Before Sound Application<br />
0 Use for Final Squeegee<br />
0 Convertible to Right or<br />
Left Hand Operation<br />
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1040 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Voli<br />
added mechanical strength. The computer-<br />
designed grids are conical, cupped to a<br />
loo angle and are stacked one upon the<br />
other. The conical grids, which contain<br />
the energy-producing material, consist of<br />
a series of concentric rings connected by<br />
radial spokes. The growth of these rings<br />
is comtrollcd so that each increases in di-<br />
ameter at the same rate, keeping the dis-<br />
Lance bctwcen the rings constant. Since the<br />
distance between the rings remains con-<br />
stant, the rings are not separated from<br />
the energy-producing paste. Thus, the<br />
battery's original capacity, derived from<br />
the paste, is retained. As time goes on,<br />
some corrosion occurs and this increases<br />
the amount of the paste, which leads to<br />
some increase in the total capacity with<br />
age.<br />
Some four million %element electronic de-<br />
vices can be placed on an area about the<br />
size of a postage stamp by means of a<br />
new technique developed at Westinghouse<br />
Electric Corp., Box 2278, Pittsburgh, PA<br />
15230. The technique is based on the<br />
use of electron beams rather than light<br />
beams to fabricate miniaturized devices<br />
and integrated circuits and utilizes an<br />
imaging tube that projects electrons in<br />
pattcrns with finer detail than is possible<br />
with light projection. The tube, about<br />
three inches long and three inches in di-<br />
ameter, is surrounded by electromagnets<br />
which focus the elcctrons in parallel lines<br />
inside the tube.<br />
In operation, there is a series of stencil-<br />
like light-sensitive masks, one after the<br />
other, at the negative electrode, or<br />
cathode, of the image tube. The masks<br />
are the source of the elcctrons that form<br />
the final circuitry, with each mask con-<br />
tributing one aspect of it. The electrons<br />
are released by shining ultraviolet light<br />
upon the masks, which eject electrons<br />
along the parallcl magnetic lincs toward<br />
the positive electrode, or anode, of the<br />
tube. The anode holds a silicon wafer<br />
upon which the electrons form a pattern<br />
identical to t!ie pattern of each mask.<br />
Two series of low-pass filters, TLA (50 to<br />
1,000 MHz) and TLR (2,000 to 3,000 MHz)<br />
have been announced by Telonic Engi-<br />
neering Co., Box 277, Laguna Beach, CA<br />
92652. Both series of filters are of 0.05-dB<br />
Chebyschev design to provide sharp cut-<br />
off characteristics. The filters range in<br />
length from about 41/, in to lo!/* in and<br />
in weight from 4.5 oz to 7.5 oz. The price<br />
of all versions is $65 for each filter.<br />
78
....*..............<br />
Them noHcea are published far the aervice of the<br />
aemborrhlp and the tldd. Thoy are inserted<br />
lhree montha, at no charge to the member. The<br />
Sodety's addrors cannot be used for replles.<br />
Positions Wanted<br />
Director ofsound Recording. 19 years with large<br />
eastern industrial producer of motion pictures<br />
desires to relocate, preferably in the west. Ex-<br />
perience includes all phases of motion picture<br />
film recording and mixing as well as the produc-<br />
tion of tape and disc programs. Resume on<br />
request. M. D. Robinson, 1452 State St., Schenec-<br />
tady, NY 12304.<br />
Cameraman/Asst. Cameraman: <strong>Motion</strong> Picture<br />
and still. Experienced in 16 and 35mm shoot-<br />
ing, with heavy movieola and Nagra time. Re-<br />
cently completed film on sky-diving. Resum6 on<br />
request. John J. McMahon, 3 Great Jones St.,<br />
New York, NY 10012.<br />
Experienced Television Audio Engineer who is<br />
second best but tries harder, would like change<br />
into film and/or recording industry. Want op-<br />
portunity to advance with growing concern.<br />
R6sum6 on request. P.O. Box 2169 Grand Cen-<br />
tral Station, New York, NY 10017.<br />
Seeking a Start in Television: to apply intel-<br />
ligence and motivation based on B.S. (EE)<br />
Magna cum Laude from Polytechnic Institute<br />
of Brooklyn, 1968. Member of MENSA, E.A.T.<br />
Employed 1 yr as chief engr at Custom Photo-<br />
graphy (a film company), 119 Bank St., New<br />
York, N.Y. Immediate job offer not required<br />
for consideration. Telephone Steve Mintz, (212)<br />
691-8754.<br />
Positions Available<br />
Televiiion Engineer 1-Assistant Chief in<br />
all technical phases of development, operation<br />
and maintenance of CCTV and FM radio<br />
facilities at new university. First Class license and<br />
experience with quad and helical video record-<br />
ers required. Kinescope experience desirable.<br />
Salary $6,972. Send resum6 to: Earl Howle,<br />
Director, University Personnel Relations, The<br />
University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL<br />
32504<br />
Production Director, new Florida university,<br />
CCTV programming, supervise audio service.<br />
May develop FM, chance to manager. Some<br />
teaching. Masters plus experience, minimum.<br />
Send resum6 to Earl Howle, Director, University<br />
Personnel Relations, The University of West<br />
Florida, Pensacola, FL 32504.<br />
Marketing Specialist. RCA Film Recording has a<br />
challenging assignment for a marketing specialist<br />
with 3-5 years experience in the field of audio<br />
recording equipment. Responsibilities include:<br />
product planning, development of collateral<br />
promotional material. inventory control and<br />
liaison RCA's with national and international<br />
marketing organizations. Send resume to: Glen<br />
Seltzer, RCA Film Recording, 2700 W. Olive,<br />
Burbank, CA.<br />
Lab Coordinator for small, successful, East Coast<br />
film production company. Man-age 23 to 35<br />
to coordinate lab work and assist in editing; must<br />
be thoroughly knowledgeable in all phases of lab<br />
procedures. and film processes. Will share in<br />
profits and growth; salary to start in $13,000 to<br />
$16,000 range depending on experience. Send<br />
resume and salary requirements to: S. Phillips,<br />
21-1A Straw Hat Rd., Owings Mills, MD 21117.<br />
Closed Circuit Television Technician. Must be<br />
familiar with all phases of CCTV, including sys-<br />
tem design, installation, maintenance and repair.<br />
Excellent opportunity created by expansion of<br />
our TV Division. Don Sahleing, Alan Gordon<br />
Enterprises, 5362 N. Cahuenga Blvd., N. Holly-<br />
wood, CA 91601.<br />
CCTV Salesman. Hardworking, aggressive sales-<br />
man for rapidly expanding TV Division. Must<br />
have extensive experience in CCTV field. Excel-<br />
lent opportunity for advancement. Don Sahlein,<br />
Alan Gordon Enterprises, 5362 N. Cahuenga<br />
Blvd., N. Hollywood, CA 91601.<br />
Broadcast Engineer. Three positions available<br />
at a large midwestern University. A first class<br />
license is required. Responsibilities include<br />
broadcast F.M. radio, C.C.T.V., equipment<br />
maintenance and operation. Equipment includes<br />
plumbicon and vidicon cameras, V.T.R., head<br />
end, and microwave. Salary open. Send resum6<br />
to: William Freed, Personnel Officer, Personnel<br />
Services, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306.<br />
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING<br />
First 3 lines SS.00<br />
Each Additional line $1.00<br />
per inah $13.00<br />
WANTED. Thla yaar's January <strong>Journal</strong> - No. 1,<br />
Vol. 70, January 1969. Due to ~ LNP~~OU of umal<br />
publicalon proceduro, this hue ia nearly deplotod.<br />
A numbor of cophm wffl be welcomed for Sodoly<br />
purohame at $2.00 each. Plean Mnd an9 avaflabl.<br />
cop9 -An: The Editor, <strong>SMPTE</strong>, 2nd Floor, 9 E.<br />
41d St., New York, NY 10017.<br />
Ampex MR-70 3 Channel 6"" tape). Purchad<br />
new 8/13/68. Has never een wed. Tranmport<br />
and electronics modified from original 19/30 Ips to<br />
3 3/4/7 1/2 ips. (Modification performed by Ex;<br />
ert Electronics, Chica 0.) To be gold "aa ia,<br />
P.o.B. ort ton Grove &inois. Write D. J. G&-<br />
ford, Radiant Educatidnal Corporatlon, 8220 North<br />
Austln Avenue, Morton Grove, Illinoia 600%<br />
(Phone 312-966-4200).<br />
Cinematographer-editor. To handle documen-<br />
tary work for leading South Florida Station.<br />
Creativity and aggressiveness are a must. Send<br />
rcsum6 and samples of your work: c/o Broadcast<br />
operations Dept., WTVJ-TV, 316 N. Miami<br />
Ave., Miami, FL 33128.<br />
Sales Representatives. Midwest, Southeast and<br />
South. Specializing in sales of lenses and zoom<br />
lenses to OEM, Broadcast and CCTV. We<br />
have established accounts. Reply to Harold<br />
Lowe, Zolomatics Corp., 941 N. Highland Ave..<br />
Hollywood, Calif. 90038. Phone (213) 464-8101.<br />
TV DEVELOPMENT<br />
PROJECT LEADER<br />
Airborne Displays<br />
We are initiating a project to develop and build a closed-circuit<br />
airborne colour TV display. Objectives include 1000 line<br />
resolution, excellent colour fidelity, low cost which may dictate<br />
a two colour approach, and viewability in sunlight.<br />
The successful candidate will be responsible for planning and<br />
control of the project. This will comprise leading a development<br />
group, deflning the technical approaches, controlling circuit and<br />
mechanical design, supervising build and technical evaluation.<br />
This is a senior appointment and salary is open to negotiation.<br />
All replies will be in strict confidence. Please write to K. R. McLeish,<br />
Industrial Relations Department, quoting Ref. TVD. 1.<br />
- Computing Devices<br />
of Canada Limited<br />
a subsidiary of<br />
P.O.Box508 Ottawa4 Ontario - Canada<br />
November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78 1041
TDA2D<br />
VIDEO/PULSE<br />
DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER<br />
With differential inwt.<br />
The first transistorized distribution amplifier<br />
to be commercially available. More<br />
in use than any other model in the world.<br />
Over 1,000 in use by a major television network.<br />
In use at almost every TV station in the nation.<br />
Hundreds in use by telephone companies.<br />
Has a one-year guarantee.<br />
$295.00 FOB Nashville.<br />
For comolete information. write to: F<br />
TCS2<br />
COLOR OSCILLATOR<br />
STANDARD<br />
The color standards which are now available<br />
to the industry show, in some cases, a certain<br />
degree of jitter which has proved to be<br />
intolerable when second and third generation<br />
tapes are made. Our TCS2 is free of jitter and<br />
has been thoroughly tested for several months<br />
under a variety of conditions. The stability of<br />
the 3.58 MHz oscillator is better than one part<br />
per million. Has a one-year guarantee.<br />
$975.00 FOB Nashville.<br />
For complete information, write to:<br />
INTERNATIONAL NU CLEAR CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR CORPORATION<br />
608 Norris Ave., Nashville,Tenn. 37204-Ph. (615)254-3365<br />
TBC2<br />
TRANSISTORIZED<br />
BACKGROUND COLORIZER<br />
effects equipment, this unit can create color<br />
titling and color matting from any black and white source.<br />
With the proper input signals a complete composite<br />
color signal is available for use with any modern<br />
production color switcher. Luminance levels<br />
are automatically set to approximate the values for<br />
75% color bars. This is done by the hue selector switch.<br />
Saturation can be adjustable to suit desires.<br />
Has a one-year guarantee. $675.00 FOB Nashville.<br />
For complete information, write to:<br />
INTERN AT1 0 N A1 NU CLEAR C 0 R P 0 RAT I0 N<br />
608NorrisAve., NashviIle,Tenn. 37204-Ph. (615)254-3365<br />
1042 November 1969 <strong>Journal</strong> of the <strong>SMPTE</strong> Volume 78<br />
608 Norris Ave., Nashville, Tenn.37204-Ph. (615)254-3365<br />
TSG3<br />
SYNC GENERATOR<br />
* Low cost<br />
* Integrated circuits for logic<br />
and clock functions<br />
* Crystal controlled or fed from TCS2<br />
For complete information, write to:<br />
INTERN AT1 0 N AL N U C 1EAR C 0 RPOR AT1 0 N<br />
608 Norris Ave., Nashville, Tenn. 3720CPh. (615) 254-3365