Chemikalien im Alltag: Firmen - Bewertungen
Chemikalien im Alltag: Firmen - Bewertungen
Chemikalien im Alltag: Firmen - Bewertungen
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<strong>Chemikalien</strong> <strong>im</strong> <strong>Alltag</strong>:<br />
<strong>Firmen</strong> - <strong>Bewertungen</strong><br />
Greenpeace hat eine Liste von Herstellern von <strong>Alltag</strong>sprodukten und ihrer <strong>Firmen</strong>politik zum<br />
Thema <strong>Chemikalien</strong> zusammengestellt. Ziel dieses Unternehmens war herauszufinden, welche<br />
Produkte die Besorgnis erregendsten gefährlichen Stoffe enthalten bzw. enthalten könnten.<br />
Dabei beschäftigen wir uns insbesondere mit schwer abbaubaren, toxischen und solchen<br />
<strong>Chemikalien</strong>, die sich <strong>im</strong> Körper und in der Umwelt anreichern. 1<br />
Greenpeace ist dafür mit zahlreichen <strong>Firmen</strong> in Kontakt getreten. Unser Interesse galt in erster<br />
Linie folgenden Produktgruppen:<br />
• Kosmetika und Haushaltsprodukte<br />
• Spielzeug<br />
• Turnschuhe<br />
• Innenraum-Farben<br />
• Handys<br />
• Computer<br />
• Fernsehgeräte<br />
Ziele der <strong>Firmen</strong>liste<br />
Das vorrangige Ziel der <strong>Firmen</strong>liste ist es, KonsumentInnen über gefährliche Stoffe zu<br />
informieren, die in alltäglichen Produkten enthalten sein können. KonsumentInnen haben das<br />
Recht zu erfahren, welche <strong>Chemikalien</strong> (und andere Bestandteile) in den Produkten enthalten<br />
sind, die sie kaufen. Die Hersteller sollten bereit und in der Lage sein, diese Informationen zu<br />
zur Verfügung zu stellen.<br />
Auch soll die Veröffentlichung dieser Informationen die Hersteller dazu anspornen, der Suche<br />
nach sicheren Ersatzstoffen höhere Priorität einzuräumen. Wir hoffen, dass gefährliche Stoffe<br />
dadurch schneller vom Markt verschwinden, und dass den KäuferInnen in Zukunft eine breitere<br />
Palette an grünen Produkten zur Auswahl angeboten wird.<br />
Einstufung der <strong>Firmen</strong><br />
Allen <strong>Firmen</strong> wurde einer von drei Farbcodes zugewiesen (rot, gelb oder grün), die anzeigen,<br />
ob ihre Produkte gefährliche Schadstoffe enthalten oder nicht. Diese bedeuten:<br />
Rot – <strong>Firmen</strong> die angaben, dass sie chemische Schadstoffe verwenden ODER <strong>Firmen</strong> die auf<br />
unsere Anfragen nicht geantwortet haben oder die sich weigerten, uns die angefragte<br />
Information zu liefern, und von denen wir daher annehmen, dass sie schädliche chemische<br />
Substanzen verwenden.<br />
Gelb – Hersteller die angaben, dass sie schädliche chemische Stoffe einsetzen, welche jedoch<br />
bis zu einem vorgegebenen Datum durch andere Stoffe ersetzt werden sollen.<br />
Grün – Hersteller die ausdrücklich angaben, dass sie keine schädlichen chemischen<br />
Substanzen einsetzen.
UNTERNEHMEN MARKEN BEWERTUNG<br />
KOSMETIKA & HAUSHALTSPRODUKTE<br />
Adidas Adidas Perfume<br />
Adidas Body Care<br />
Avon Products<br />
Incorporated<br />
Skin so soft – skincare<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Avon Color, Anew, Skin-so-soft, Advance<br />
Techniques Hair Care, beComing & Avon<br />
Wellness<br />
Beiersdorf Nivea-Produkte zum Rasieren<br />
Nivea – alle Feuchtigkeitscremes<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Eucerin, Hansaplast, Atrix, Labello, Futuro,<br />
Hidrofugal, Basis PH,<br />
Colgate Palmolive Palmolive Produkte zum Rasieren<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Colgate, 24/7, Palmolive, Fab<br />
Estee Lauder Lippenstift: Clinique<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Clinique, Estée Lauder, Aramis, M·A·C, La Mer,<br />
Bobbi Brown, Tommy Hilfiger, Beyond Paradise,<br />
Donna Karan, Michael Kors<br />
Johnson & Johnson Hautpflege: Clean & Clear<br />
Coty Beauty Lancaster<br />
Group<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Johnson’s Baby, Band Aid, Clean & Clear,<br />
Neutrogena<br />
Parfum: Lancaster Joop!<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Lanncaster Group – Davidoff, Chopard, Jil<br />
Sander, Isabella Rossellini, Vivienne Westwood,<br />
Yue-Saii, Jennifer Lopez<br />
Coty Beauty – Düfte – Stetson, Celine Dion,<br />
Adidas Moves, Adidas Moves for Her, Aspen,<br />
Vanilla Fields, Jovan, Club Med, R<strong>im</strong>mel London,<br />
Mary Kate & Ashley, The Healing Garden<br />
Bath & Body – the Healing Garden, Caloon,<br />
Color – Astor, R<strong>im</strong>mel London<br />
L’Oreal Lippenstift: Mabelline<br />
Parfums: Armani, Lancome<br />
Shampoo: Elvive, L’Oreal<br />
Hautpflege: Plenitude<br />
Bewertung: ROT 2<br />
Bewertung: ROT 3<br />
Bewertung: ROT 4<br />
Bewertung: ROT 5<br />
Bewertung: ROT 6<br />
Bewertung: ROT 7<br />
Bewertung: ROT 8<br />
Bewertung: ROT 9<br />
2/9
Louis Vuitton Moet<br />
Hennessy (LVMH)<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Mabelline, Armani, Lancome, Elvive, L’Oreal,<br />
Plenitude, Solar Expertise, Kiehls Vichy, La<br />
Roche, Posay, Ralph Lauren, L’Oreal Paris,<br />
Helena Rubenstein, Soft Sheen Carson, Giorgio<br />
Armani, Lancome Paris, Redken, Biotherm,<br />
Matrix, Cacharel, Mabelline, L’Oreal Professionel,<br />
Kerastase, Ombrelle, Shu Uemura<br />
Parfums: Givenchy, Guerlain<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Givenchy, Guerlain,<br />
Parfums: Christian Dior, Guerlain, Givenchy,<br />
Kenzo, Laflachère, Bliss, BeneFit Cosmetics ,<br />
Fresh, Make Up For Ever, Acqua di Parma<br />
Procter & Gamble Fairy Dishwasher tables<br />
Fairy Liquid, Ariel, Bold, Daz & Fairy Washing<br />
Powder<br />
Shampoos – Head & Shoulders, Pantene Pro<br />
V, Wash & Go, Vidal Sassoon,<br />
Skincare: Oil of Olaz,<br />
Puma Parfum Woman<br />
Jamaica Man<br />
Reckitt Benckiser Air Fresheners: Haze<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Max Factor, Old Spice, Pampers, Pantene, Tide<br />
and Vidal Sassoon<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Veet, Vanish, Motein, Air Care (Air Wick)<br />
Sara Lee Air Fresheners: Ambi Pur<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Kiwi, Sanex<br />
Shiseido Company Shiseido, the skincare<br />
Shiseido, the haircare<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Bio-performance, Beneficiance, Pureness, Future<br />
Solution, Hair care – Advanced Essential Energy,<br />
Body Creator,<br />
fragrance – Relaxing, Energizing, Zen, Vocalise,<br />
Femininite du Bois, Basal<br />
Unilever Dove body lotions<br />
Organics shampoo<br />
T<strong>im</strong>otei shampoo<br />
Cif Oxygel kitchen cleaner<br />
Persil (UK), surf washing powder<br />
Lynx shaving foam/gel<br />
Bewertung: ROT 10<br />
Bewertung: ROT 11<br />
Bewertung: GELB 12<br />
Bewertung: ROT 13<br />
Bewertung: ROT 14<br />
Bewertung: ROT 15<br />
Bewertung: GELB 16<br />
Wella Group Haircare – Wella Bewertung: ROT 17<br />
3/9
SPIELWAREN<br />
Chicco Toys Bewertung: GELB 18<br />
Hasbro Playskool<br />
Andere Marken: Play-Doh, Aciton Man, Star<br />
Wars, Disney, Pokemon, The S<strong>im</strong>psons, Toy<br />
Story etc.<br />
Bewertung: ROT 19<br />
Lego Lego Bewertung: GELB 20<br />
Mattel Fisher Price<br />
Andere Marken: Barbie, America Girl, Hot<br />
Wheels<br />
Bewertung: ROT 21<br />
Playmobil Playmobil Bewertung: GRÜN 22<br />
TURNSCHUHE<br />
Adidas AdidasTrainers<br />
Andere Marken: Salomon, Mavic, Bonfire,<br />
Arc’Teryx, Cliché, Taylormade-adidas Gold,<br />
Maxfli<br />
Bewertung: GELB 23<br />
Asics Asics Bewertung: GRÜN 24<br />
NIKE NIKE Bewertung: GELB 25<br />
Puma Puma Trainers Bewertung: GELB 26<br />
Reebok Reebok Bewertung: GRÜN 27<br />
HANDIES<br />
Motorola Motorola Bewertung: ROT 28<br />
Nokia Nokia Bewertung: GELB 29<br />
Samsung Samsung Bewertung: GELB 30<br />
Sony-Ericcson Mobile<br />
Communications<br />
Sony-Ericcson Bewertung: ROT 31<br />
FARBEN<br />
Akzo Crown min<strong>im</strong>al VOC emulsion<br />
Crow Expressions Colourant<br />
ICI Paints Dulux<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Sikkens, Sadolin, Astral, Marshall, Tr<strong>im</strong>etal,<br />
Nordsjo, Levis, Herbol, Vivchrom, Flexa,<br />
Schnonox.<br />
Andere Marken:<br />
Glidden, Coral, Valentine, Cuprinol, Hammerite,<br />
Polycell, Sinclair, Devoe, Alba, Color Your World<br />
Bewertung: GRÜN/GELB 32<br />
Bewertung: ROT 33<br />
4/9
COMPUTER<br />
Acer Acer Bewertung: ROT 34<br />
Apple Apple Bewertung: ROT 35<br />
Dell Dell Bewertung: ROT 36<br />
Fujitsu Siemens Fujitsu Siemens Bewertung: ROT 37<br />
Hewlett Packard Hewlett Packard Bewertung: ROT 38<br />
IBM IBM Bewertung: ROT 39<br />
Samsung Samsung Bewertung: GELB 40<br />
Sony Sony Bewertung: ROT 41<br />
FERNSEHGERÄTE<br />
Bang & Olufsen Bang & Olufsen Bewertung: ROT 42<br />
Hitachi Hitachi Bewertung: GELB 43<br />
Panasonic Panasonic Bewertung: ROT 44<br />
Philips Philips Bewertung: GELB 45<br />
Samsung Samsung Bewertung: GELB 46<br />
Sanyo Sanyo Bewertung: ROT 47<br />
Sharp Sharp Bewertung: ROT 48<br />
Toshiba Toshiba Bewertung: ROT 49<br />
1 OSPAR (2003) OSPAR List of Chemicals for Priority Action (Update 2003) (Referenznummer: 2003-19), Anhang 12 zu<br />
OSPAR 03/17/1, Zusammenfassende Aufzeichnungen der Versammlung der OSPAR Kommission, Bremen, 23.-27. Juni 2003,<br />
verfügbar unter www.ospar.org<br />
2 Adidas bans hazardous substances such as PVC and alkyl phenols in its sport shoes. But, Adidas perfume and body care<br />
products can still contain phthalates and synthetic musks.<br />
3 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Avon Products declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals<br />
used in this product. The product is likely to contain endocrine disruptors, Bisphenol A, phthalates and artificial musks. Avon<br />
Products was contacted on more than one occasion in four different countries but failed to reply to our letters.<br />
4<br />
Nivea shaving products: Beiersdorf have stated that neither organotins nor artificial musks are used in their products; however,<br />
the phthalate DEP might be present.<br />
Nivea - all moisturisers: Beiersdorf have stated that neither organotins nor artificial musks are used in their products, however,<br />
the phthalate DEP might be present. Independent analysis commissioned by Greenpeace revealed the presence of 11 mg/kg<br />
diethylhexyl phthalate in Nivea Body Milk. In discussions with Beiersdorf the company said there is no explanation for the<br />
presence of DEHP, since it is not used in their products, and they are investigating this further. DEHP is banned from use in<br />
certain children’s toys because it can cause liver and kidney damage and is a reproductive toxin.<br />
Beiersdorf were contacted in eight different countries and replied in four.<br />
5 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Colgate Palmolive declined to supply sufficient information about the<br />
chemicals used in its products. The product is likely to contain artificial musks, phthalates and organotins<br />
Colgate Palmolive was contacted in nine different countries, and only replied in two.<br />
5/9
6 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Estee Lauder declined to supply any information about the chemicals used in<br />
this product. It is likely to contain phthalates. Estee Lauder were contacted in five countries, and replied to one.<br />
7 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Johnson & Johnson declined to supply sufficient information about the<br />
chemicals used in its products. Johnson & Johnson were contacted in seven different countries and replied to five letters.<br />
8 Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer would not supply sufficient information on what chemicals<br />
are present in its products. Coty Beauty Lancaster Group were contacted in six countries and replied in two.<br />
9 Lipstick: Mabelline. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply any information about<br />
the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain phthalates.<br />
Perfumes: Armani, Lancôme. Shampoo: Elvive. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to<br />
supply any information about the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain artificial musk compounds as an odour and<br />
phthalates which make the smell last longer.<br />
Shampoo: L’Oreal. Greenpeace commissioned laboratory analysis of L'Oreal shampoo. It was found to contain 168 mg/kg<br />
diethyl phthalate, 351 mg/kg galaxolide (a polycyclic musk) and 60 mg/kg musk tonalide. L'Oreal "Kids Fast Dry" shampoo<br />
contained 537 mg/kg galaxolide and 2.1 mg/kg tonalide.<br />
Skincare: Plenitude. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply any information about<br />
the chemicals used in this product.<br />
L’Oreal was contacted in eight different countries and replied in one.<br />
10 Givenchy, Guerlain. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information<br />
about the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain artificial musk compounds as an odour and phthalates which make<br />
the smell last longer<br />
11 Fairy Dishwasher tablets: Greenpeace wrote two letters to Procter and Gamble, who declined to answer questions. We think it's<br />
likely that Fairy Dishwasher Tablets contain artificial musk compounds as well as other persistent toxic chemicals. Artificial<br />
musks are cheap fragrance ingredients which accumulate in our fat tissue and can be found in breast milk. Cosmetics and<br />
washing agents may be an <strong>im</strong>portant source of absorption through the skin. Food, contaminated because of environmental<br />
pollution, is also thought to be an <strong>im</strong>portant exposure route to these harmful chemicals.<br />
Fairy Liquid: Procter and Gamble declined to give us any information about whether musk compounds or other hazardous<br />
chemicals are present in Fairy Liquid. They referred us to the Retail Association which was also unable to answer questions<br />
about the ingredients used in particular brands. We think it's likely that Fairy products contain artificial musk compounds and we<br />
encourage consumers to buy an alternative brand from our Green List.<br />
Ariel Washing up liquid, Washing Powders: Ariel, Bold, Daz, Fairy: Despite being asked on more than one occasion the<br />
manufacturer has failed to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in this product.<br />
Shampoos: Head & Shoulders, Pantene Pro V, Wash & Go, Vidal Sassoon. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the<br />
manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain artificial<br />
musk compounds as an odour and phthalates which make the smell last longer.<br />
Skincare: Oil of Olay. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information<br />
about the chemicals used in this product. However, Procter and Gamble did confirm that Bisphenol A is not used in Oil of Olay<br />
skincare products.<br />
Procter & Gamble were contacted in eight different countries and replied in two, and also contacted our European Unit.<br />
12 Puma bans hazardous substances from its products. The producer of sport shoes, body care and perfumes indicated clearly in<br />
autumn 2004 that it will not use hazardous substances in its products. Athletics and perfume lovers can purchase Puma products<br />
without phthalates, synthetic musks and organotins.<br />
Perfumes can contain various hazardous substances, such as synthetic musks and phthalates. Greenpeace tested Woman and<br />
Jamaica Man and found only small traces of synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />
13 Reckitt Benckiser have told us that they have removed artificial musks from their products and that they are removing<br />
phthalates, but they have declined to provide a list of ingredients for this product. The product packaging contains the warning:<br />
'Harmful to Aquatic organisms. May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment'. The manufacturer has failed to<br />
supply information about which chemicals this warning relates to.<br />
Despite being asked on more than one occasion in six countries the manufacturer failed to reply to most of our letters.<br />
14 Ambi Pur is far from pure. Sara Lee refused to provide any information whatsoever on the ingredients of this product. Some<br />
Ambi Pur packaging is required to carry a hazard warning "harmful to aquatic organisms" because of the ingredients. All<br />
products are likely to contain musks and phthalates. Greenpeace commissioned laboratory analysis of Ambi Pur's "Sara Lee",<br />
"Parfum d'interieur". It contained 108 mg/kg Diethylphthalate and 9,058 mg/kg musk tonalide.<br />
Despite being asked on more than one occasion in six countries the manufacturer replied to only three of our letters.<br />
15 Shiseido, the makers of this product, have stated that hazardous substances are used in low quantities in this product.<br />
Letters were written in three countries and replies were sent to two.<br />
16 Company policy: Unilever informed Greenpeace in October 2004, that their new personal care and household products will not<br />
contain hazardous chemicals. These include: shampoo, body lotion, cleansers, cleaning products and detergents. Almost all<br />
phthalates will be banned from these products, except for one phthalate (DEP) which will take a bit longer to phase out. Unilever<br />
has not yet el<strong>im</strong>inated phthalates and musks in their perfumes.<br />
6/9
Dove – Ranking: AMBER<br />
4 out of 5 Dove body lotions are free from phthalates and synthetic musks. However, Dove body lotion Supreme Silk still<br />
contains the phthalate DEP. In the longer term, Unilever is phasing out DEP, but Dove will remain amber until the phase out is<br />
complete.<br />
Organics – Rating: AMBER<br />
Organics is a Unilever brand name. Shampoos can contain various hazardous chemicals, such as synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />
World-wide, body care products from Unilever do not contain nitro musks, and the synthetic musk PCM will also be phased out.<br />
The European market is already free from PCM. Almost all phthalates have been phased out, except for the phthalate DEP, for<br />
which the phase out will take a bit longer. Unilever does not apply this policy to their perfume line.<br />
T<strong>im</strong>otei shampoo – Rating: AMBER<br />
T<strong>im</strong>otei is a Unilever brand name. Shampoos can contain various hazardous chemicals, such as synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />
World-wide, body care products from Unilever do not contain nitro musks, and the synthetic musk PCM will also be phased out.<br />
Lynx shaving lotion – Rating: AMBER<br />
Lynx is a Unilever brand name. Shaving lotions/gels can contain synthetic musks, phthalates and organotins.<br />
Cif-Oxygel kitchen cleaner – Rating: AMBER<br />
Cif is a Unilever brand name. Detergents can contain alkylphenols, synthetic musks and phthalates. World-wide, household<br />
products from Unilever do not contain nitro musks, and the synthetic musk PCM will also be phased out.<br />
Persil washing powder (note UK only) Rating: AMBER<br />
Persil is a Unilever brand name in the UK. Detergents can contain alkylphenols, synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />
Surf washing powder – Rating: AMBER<br />
Surf is a Unilever brand name. Detergents can contain alkyl phenols, synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />
17 Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals<br />
used in its products. Despite being contacted in seven different countries, Wella only replied in the UK, and replied via their trade<br />
association in Germany.<br />
18 Toy manufacturer Chicco doesn’t use hazardous substances in the production of their products. Small amounts of PVC are still<br />
used in rigid parts, accessories and packaging components. However, Chicco has committed to completely el<strong>im</strong>inate the remaining<br />
uses of PVC within the next three years. At present, less than 3.2% of Chicco products on catalogue contain components in<br />
PVC.<br />
19 Hasbro declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in its products. Playskool products made with soft<br />
PVC are likely to contain phthalates, organotins or lead. Hasbro were contacted in five countries and replied to one.<br />
20 Lego began phasing out PVC in 1985, however they still use PVC in data and transformer cables. Although they are looking<br />
for an alternative, substances of high concern (lead or organotins, phthalates) will be present in PVC cabling, so until they<br />
complete the phase out we can only award them a yellow rating.<br />
Letters were sent in five countries and responses were received in four.<br />
21 Mattel declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in its products. Fisher Price toys made with soft<br />
PVC are likely to contain phthalates, and organotins or lead. Letters were sent in five countries and one reply was received.<br />
22 A green rating does not mean that a product is perfectly safe, that it does not contain chemicals that are toxic or that it has no<br />
<strong>im</strong>pact on the environment. A green rating means that, as far as we have been able to ascertain, the product is free from<br />
'chemicals of very high concern' - that is substances that persist in the environment, build up in the human body, or may cause<br />
cancer, damage genetic material, damage the reproductive system or disrupt the hormone system.<br />
Playmobil has assured us that they do not use the substances of concern. In addition, PVC has been el<strong>im</strong>inated from their range<br />
for over 20 years. Letters were sent in four countries and replies were received by all of them.<br />
23<br />
Adidas bans hazardous substances such as PVC and alkylphenols in its sport shoes, although Adidas perfume can still contain<br />
phthalates and synthetic musks.<br />
Greenpeace tested an Adidas trainer and found it contained phthalates, alkylphenols and organotins. But in the mean t<strong>im</strong>e Adidas<br />
bans the use of these substances in its products.<br />
24 Asics have phased out the use of PVC and state that they do not use phthalates, organotins, chlorinated paraffins or other<br />
priority hazardous substances to make their trainers. They also use recycled materials for some of their footwear products. We are<br />
therefore pleased to give Asics a green "thumbs-up" rating.<br />
25 Nike plans to phase out the use of PVC and organotins in their products. However Greenpeace tested a sport shoe and found<br />
these chemicals. Although Nike shoes for children under 3 do not contain PVC, it seems that older children and adults will have<br />
to wait for all NIKE products to be PVC-free. Nike were contacted in five different countries and replied to all of them.<br />
26 Puma bans hazardous substances from its products. The producer of sport shoes, body care and perfumes indicated clearly in<br />
autumn 2004 that it will not use hazardous substances in its products. Athletics and perfume lovers can purchase Puma products<br />
without phthalates, synthetic musks and organotins.<br />
Greenpeace tested a Puma sports shoe and found high levels of phthalates and low concentrations of organotins. The company<br />
however assures Greenpeace that these substances will not and should not be used in Puma products. Puma also bans organotins<br />
in its products. Puma has confirmed that they will investigate the source of the phthalate and organotin "contamination". For this<br />
reason, Puma trainers can only be rated amber at present; otherwise, Puma trainers would be green.<br />
7/9
27<br />
Reebok. A green rating does not mean that a product is perfectly safe, that it does not contain chemicals that are toxic or that it<br />
has no <strong>im</strong>pact on the environment. A green rating means that, as far as we have been able to ascertain, the product is free from<br />
'chemicals of very high concern' - that is substances that persist in the environment, build up in the human body, or may cause<br />
cancer, damage genetic material, damage the reproductive system or disrupt the hormone system.<br />
Company position: Reebok have also banned PVC, mercury, lead, azo dyes, chlorine bleach, and formaldehyde from use in<br />
making their trainers. Reebok were contacted in six countries and replied to five.<br />
28 Motorola is phasing out some hazardous substances, but this is only as required by new EU regulations. They have a restricted<br />
substances policy but no commitment to phase out hazardous substances or PVC. Motorola were contacted in six countries and<br />
replied in five.<br />
29 Nokia is the world’s largest producer of mobile phones. Nokia has pursued an active environmental policy since 1994, and<br />
suppliers have to comply with the strict environmental demands that Nokia requires. Nokia works with a list of substances that<br />
have already been banned or will be banned. At the end of 2006, all brominated flame retardants will be el<strong>im</strong>inated from printed<br />
circuit boards in new models. Other products will follow as soon as possible. Furthermore PVC and phthalates will be banned; by<br />
the end of 2005, new models will be PVC-free.<br />
30 Samsung is fully committed to phasing out hazardous chemicals, and is currently working on a phase out programme which<br />
sets dates for a ban on PVC, organotins and brominated flame retardants. Greenpeace applauds Samsung for introducing a<br />
corporate policy embracing the precautionary approach and sees Samsung as the trendsetter among electronics companies for<br />
their plan to phase out hazardous substances. Samsung were contacted in five countries and replied to three.<br />
31 Sony Ericsson is already bringing out mobile telephones with printed circuit boards free of brominated flame retardants<br />
(BFRs). The company plans a further phase out of these chemicals. However, because Sony Ericsson has failed to provide a t<strong>im</strong>e<br />
frame for phasing out PVC, the company is still rated red.<br />
32 Akzo. Crown min<strong>im</strong>al VOC emulsion - A green rating does not mean that a product is perfectly safe, that it does not contain<br />
chemicals that are toxic or that it has no <strong>im</strong>pact on the environment. A green rating means that, as far as we have been able to<br />
ascertain, the product is free from 'chemicals of very high concern' - that is substances that persist in the environment, build up in<br />
the human body, or may cause cancer, damage genetic material, damage the reproductive system or disrupt the hormone system.<br />
These products do not contain chemicals of high concern.<br />
Rating: Amber /Crown – Expressions Colourant The retailer / manufacturer has told us that the product contains one or more<br />
harmful chemical pollutants but they have also specified a date by which these chemicals will be removed. Crown have<br />
committed to the phase out of this chemical by 2005. Akzo were contacted in five countries and replied to two.<br />
33 The manufacturer / retailer has told us the product does contain one or more harmful chemical pollutants and they have no<br />
plans to remove them OR the manufacturer/retailer has refused to supply us with any information about their product. Letters<br />
were sent in three countries and replies were received in two.<br />
34 Although Acer say they are phasing out PVC and some brominated flame retardants, the phase out appears to be l<strong>im</strong>ited to<br />
certain uses of PVC and particular substances. We have contacted Acer for further clarification – watch this space.<br />
35 Apple has decided to phase out hazardous substances in its products. But Apple does not say when PVC and brominated flame<br />
retardants BFRs will be banned. So Apple stays red until a clear t<strong>im</strong>eline has been given for el<strong>im</strong>inating hazardous substances.<br />
36 Dell is progressive in their phase out of hazardous chemicals, in advance of the regulatory requirements. Dell is phasing out<br />
the use of PVC but the extent of the phase out is not clear. In addition, the company still uses some brominated flame retardants<br />
and has not yet presented a complete phase out plan. Dell has indicated that they are investigating alternatives and will present<br />
their findings in 2005. Dell is a good candidate to become amber in the near future.<br />
37 Fujitsu Siemens is working hard to phase out hazardous substances, as well as PVC. An increasing number of computer parts,<br />
produced by the company itself, are free from brominated flame retardants (BFRs). Fujitsu Siemens has brought out a ‘green’<br />
computer with a BFR-free printed circuit board. However, a definite t<strong>im</strong>eframe has not been given for the phase out of hazardous<br />
substances, so Fujitsu Siemens, for the t<strong>im</strong>e being, is rated red.<br />
38 The outside world often things that HP is doing it's best regarding environmental issues. But in chemical analysis of products<br />
we found out that HP computers contain high levels of brominated flame retardants. In addition, they have no clear t<strong>im</strong>eframe for<br />
the phase out of hazardous chemicals. The company does try to reduce the use of brominated flame retardants as well as PVC<br />
plastic.<br />
39 IBM has stated to Greenpeace that they are very conscious of their responsibility for human health and the environment.<br />
Unfortunately this is not reflected in IBMs policy on chemicals. IBM takes little initiative to phase out hazardous chemicals,<br />
unless required to do so by legislation.<br />
40 Samsung is fully committed to phasing out hazardous chemicals, and is currently working on a phase out programme which<br />
sets dates for a ban on PVC, organotins and brominated flame retardants. Greenpeace applauds Samsung for introducing a<br />
corporate policy embracing the precautionary approach and sees Samsung as the trendsetter among electronics companies for<br />
their plan to phase out hazardous substances.<br />
41 Sony say they are committed to phasing out hazardous substances wherever possible. They are working to el<strong>im</strong>inate PVC from<br />
all products by 2006. They are also working on a phase out of brominated flame retardants but have not yet got a t<strong>im</strong>eframe for<br />
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this. So for the t<strong>im</strong>e being, until Greenpeace has received details of when Sony expect to phase out brominated compounds they<br />
get a red rating.<br />
42 Bang & Olufsen have a progressive phase out policy for PVC. By 1 January 2006, televisions including cables will be PVCfree.<br />
Although B&O are committed to phasing out brominated flame retardants (BFRs), the company still lacks a t<strong>im</strong>e frame for<br />
the phase-out of TBBA; hence, the red stat.<br />
43 Television sets contain several extremely hazardous substances. Hitachi have stated that they will remove all brominated flame<br />
retardants by March 2005.<br />
44 All television sets contain a variety of hazardous substances and Panasonic have not yet made a commitment to replacing these<br />
with safer alternatives. Panasonic are doing a significant amount to reduce their use of chemicals of high concern. They have<br />
el<strong>im</strong>inated halogenated (brominated & chlorinated) materials from some applications. They will introduce chlorine free wiring<br />
within 2005 and el<strong>im</strong>inate the use of PVC by the end of March 2006. However they have not committed to a date by which they<br />
will phase out the use of brominated flame retardants and remain committed to "adequately controlling" some extremely<br />
hazardous chemicals rather than seeking to el<strong>im</strong>inate them. This means these substances will continue to be released into the<br />
environment as a result of Panasonic products and they do not (yet?) merit an amber rating.<br />
45 Philips have banned the use of some hazardous substances in order to comply with EU legislation, and are planning to<br />
el<strong>im</strong>inate all brominated flame retardants by January 2006. The company has indicated that in 2005 some BFR-free products will<br />
probably come on the market. As from 1 January 2006, BFRs will be el<strong>im</strong>inated from printed circuit board in consumer articles.<br />
They have also stated they are confident that their products do not contain hexavalent chromium. However, Philips will only<br />
commit to the ‘decreasing use’ of PVC; there is no clear t<strong>im</strong>eframe to phase out PVC completely.<br />
46 Samsung is fully committed to phasing out hazardous chemicals, and is currently working on a phase out programme which<br />
sets dates for a ban on PVC, organotins and brominated flame retardants. Greenpeace applauds Samsung for introducing a<br />
corporate policy embracing the precautionary approach and sees Samsung as the trendsetter among electronics companies for<br />
their plan to phase out hazardous substances.<br />
47 Television sets contain several extremely hazardous substances. Some manufacturers are replacing these with safer<br />
alternatives. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply specific information on their<br />
products and does not have a policy to phase out or reduce the use of chemicals of very high concern.<br />
48 Television sets contain several extremely hazardous substances. Although Sharp have banned the use of some hazardous<br />
substances in order to comply with EU legislation, they do not yet have a policy to phase out all brominated flame retardants and<br />
other chemicals of very high concern.<br />
49 Toshiba have no policy to phase out substances of very high concern beyond what is required by EU law.<br />
Greenpeace hat die Recherchen zur Verwendung von Risiko-<strong>Chemikalien</strong> von Produktherstellern nach bestem<br />
Wissen und Gewissen durchgeführt. Unsere Informationen stützen sich auf schriftliche und mündliche<br />
Kommunikation mit den <strong>Firmen</strong> sowie auf ausgewählte Produkt-Tests.<br />
Die Recherchen wurden 2003/2004 durchgeführt. Es kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass sich in diesem<br />
Zeitraum die Politik von einzelnen <strong>Firmen</strong> geändert hat. Wir nehmen laufend neue Erkenntnisse und Recherche-<br />
Ergebnisse in die Unterlagen auf.<br />
Für Vollständigkeit und Richtigkeit können wir trotz allem keine Garantie geben.<br />
Wir freuen uns über Ergänzungs- und Korrektur-Hinweise.<br />
Greenpeace<br />
Siebenbrunnengasse 44, 1050 Wien<br />
Tel: 01 / 54 54 580-0, Fax: 01 / 54 54 580-98<br />
http://www.greenpeace.at/unweltgifte.html<br />
E-Mail: markaktivisten@greenpeace.at<br />
Stand: 23. November 2004<br />
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