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Chemikalien im Alltag: Firmen - Bewertungen

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<strong>Chemikalien</strong> <strong>im</strong> <strong>Alltag</strong>:<br />

<strong>Firmen</strong> - <strong>Bewertungen</strong><br />

Greenpeace hat eine Liste von Herstellern von <strong>Alltag</strong>sprodukten und ihrer <strong>Firmen</strong>politik zum<br />

Thema <strong>Chemikalien</strong> zusammengestellt. Ziel dieses Unternehmens war herauszufinden, welche<br />

Produkte die Besorgnis erregendsten gefährlichen Stoffe enthalten bzw. enthalten könnten.<br />

Dabei beschäftigen wir uns insbesondere mit schwer abbaubaren, toxischen und solchen<br />

<strong>Chemikalien</strong>, die sich <strong>im</strong> Körper und in der Umwelt anreichern. 1<br />

Greenpeace ist dafür mit zahlreichen <strong>Firmen</strong> in Kontakt getreten. Unser Interesse galt in erster<br />

Linie folgenden Produktgruppen:<br />

• Kosmetika und Haushaltsprodukte<br />

• Spielzeug<br />

• Turnschuhe<br />

• Innenraum-Farben<br />

• Handys<br />

• Computer<br />

• Fernsehgeräte<br />

Ziele der <strong>Firmen</strong>liste<br />

Das vorrangige Ziel der <strong>Firmen</strong>liste ist es, KonsumentInnen über gefährliche Stoffe zu<br />

informieren, die in alltäglichen Produkten enthalten sein können. KonsumentInnen haben das<br />

Recht zu erfahren, welche <strong>Chemikalien</strong> (und andere Bestandteile) in den Produkten enthalten<br />

sind, die sie kaufen. Die Hersteller sollten bereit und in der Lage sein, diese Informationen zu<br />

zur Verfügung zu stellen.<br />

Auch soll die Veröffentlichung dieser Informationen die Hersteller dazu anspornen, der Suche<br />

nach sicheren Ersatzstoffen höhere Priorität einzuräumen. Wir hoffen, dass gefährliche Stoffe<br />

dadurch schneller vom Markt verschwinden, und dass den KäuferInnen in Zukunft eine breitere<br />

Palette an grünen Produkten zur Auswahl angeboten wird.<br />

Einstufung der <strong>Firmen</strong><br />

Allen <strong>Firmen</strong> wurde einer von drei Farbcodes zugewiesen (rot, gelb oder grün), die anzeigen,<br />

ob ihre Produkte gefährliche Schadstoffe enthalten oder nicht. Diese bedeuten:<br />

Rot – <strong>Firmen</strong> die angaben, dass sie chemische Schadstoffe verwenden ODER <strong>Firmen</strong> die auf<br />

unsere Anfragen nicht geantwortet haben oder die sich weigerten, uns die angefragte<br />

Information zu liefern, und von denen wir daher annehmen, dass sie schädliche chemische<br />

Substanzen verwenden.<br />

Gelb – Hersteller die angaben, dass sie schädliche chemische Stoffe einsetzen, welche jedoch<br />

bis zu einem vorgegebenen Datum durch andere Stoffe ersetzt werden sollen.<br />

Grün – Hersteller die ausdrücklich angaben, dass sie keine schädlichen chemischen<br />

Substanzen einsetzen.


UNTERNEHMEN MARKEN BEWERTUNG<br />

KOSMETIKA & HAUSHALTSPRODUKTE<br />

Adidas Adidas Perfume<br />

Adidas Body Care<br />

Avon Products<br />

Incorporated<br />

Skin so soft – skincare<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Avon Color, Anew, Skin-so-soft, Advance<br />

Techniques Hair Care, beComing & Avon<br />

Wellness<br />

Beiersdorf Nivea-Produkte zum Rasieren<br />

Nivea – alle Feuchtigkeitscremes<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Eucerin, Hansaplast, Atrix, Labello, Futuro,<br />

Hidrofugal, Basis PH,<br />

Colgate Palmolive Palmolive Produkte zum Rasieren<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Colgate, 24/7, Palmolive, Fab<br />

Estee Lauder Lippenstift: Clinique<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Clinique, Estée Lauder, Aramis, M·A·C, La Mer,<br />

Bobbi Brown, Tommy Hilfiger, Beyond Paradise,<br />

Donna Karan, Michael Kors<br />

Johnson & Johnson Hautpflege: Clean & Clear<br />

Coty Beauty Lancaster<br />

Group<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Johnson’s Baby, Band Aid, Clean & Clear,<br />

Neutrogena<br />

Parfum: Lancaster Joop!<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Lanncaster Group – Davidoff, Chopard, Jil<br />

Sander, Isabella Rossellini, Vivienne Westwood,<br />

Yue-Saii, Jennifer Lopez<br />

Coty Beauty – Düfte – Stetson, Celine Dion,<br />

Adidas Moves, Adidas Moves for Her, Aspen,<br />

Vanilla Fields, Jovan, Club Med, R<strong>im</strong>mel London,<br />

Mary Kate & Ashley, The Healing Garden<br />

Bath & Body – the Healing Garden, Caloon,<br />

Color – Astor, R<strong>im</strong>mel London<br />

L’Oreal Lippenstift: Mabelline<br />

Parfums: Armani, Lancome<br />

Shampoo: Elvive, L’Oreal<br />

Hautpflege: Plenitude<br />

Bewertung: ROT 2<br />

Bewertung: ROT 3<br />

Bewertung: ROT 4<br />

Bewertung: ROT 5<br />

Bewertung: ROT 6<br />

Bewertung: ROT 7<br />

Bewertung: ROT 8<br />

Bewertung: ROT 9<br />

2/9


Louis Vuitton Moet<br />

Hennessy (LVMH)<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Mabelline, Armani, Lancome, Elvive, L’Oreal,<br />

Plenitude, Solar Expertise, Kiehls Vichy, La<br />

Roche, Posay, Ralph Lauren, L’Oreal Paris,<br />

Helena Rubenstein, Soft Sheen Carson, Giorgio<br />

Armani, Lancome Paris, Redken, Biotherm,<br />

Matrix, Cacharel, Mabelline, L’Oreal Professionel,<br />

Kerastase, Ombrelle, Shu Uemura<br />

Parfums: Givenchy, Guerlain<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Givenchy, Guerlain,<br />

Parfums: Christian Dior, Guerlain, Givenchy,<br />

Kenzo, Laflachère, Bliss, BeneFit Cosmetics ,<br />

Fresh, Make Up For Ever, Acqua di Parma<br />

Procter & Gamble Fairy Dishwasher tables<br />

Fairy Liquid, Ariel, Bold, Daz & Fairy Washing<br />

Powder<br />

Shampoos – Head & Shoulders, Pantene Pro<br />

V, Wash & Go, Vidal Sassoon,<br />

Skincare: Oil of Olaz,<br />

Puma Parfum Woman<br />

Jamaica Man<br />

Reckitt Benckiser Air Fresheners: Haze<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Max Factor, Old Spice, Pampers, Pantene, Tide<br />

and Vidal Sassoon<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Veet, Vanish, Motein, Air Care (Air Wick)<br />

Sara Lee Air Fresheners: Ambi Pur<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Kiwi, Sanex<br />

Shiseido Company Shiseido, the skincare<br />

Shiseido, the haircare<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Bio-performance, Beneficiance, Pureness, Future<br />

Solution, Hair care – Advanced Essential Energy,<br />

Body Creator,<br />

fragrance – Relaxing, Energizing, Zen, Vocalise,<br />

Femininite du Bois, Basal<br />

Unilever Dove body lotions<br />

Organics shampoo<br />

T<strong>im</strong>otei shampoo<br />

Cif Oxygel kitchen cleaner<br />

Persil (UK), surf washing powder<br />

Lynx shaving foam/gel<br />

Bewertung: ROT 10<br />

Bewertung: ROT 11<br />

Bewertung: GELB 12<br />

Bewertung: ROT 13<br />

Bewertung: ROT 14<br />

Bewertung: ROT 15<br />

Bewertung: GELB 16<br />

Wella Group Haircare – Wella Bewertung: ROT 17<br />

3/9


SPIELWAREN<br />

Chicco Toys Bewertung: GELB 18<br />

Hasbro Playskool<br />

Andere Marken: Play-Doh, Aciton Man, Star<br />

Wars, Disney, Pokemon, The S<strong>im</strong>psons, Toy<br />

Story etc.<br />

Bewertung: ROT 19<br />

Lego Lego Bewertung: GELB 20<br />

Mattel Fisher Price<br />

Andere Marken: Barbie, America Girl, Hot<br />

Wheels<br />

Bewertung: ROT 21<br />

Playmobil Playmobil Bewertung: GRÜN 22<br />

TURNSCHUHE<br />

Adidas AdidasTrainers<br />

Andere Marken: Salomon, Mavic, Bonfire,<br />

Arc’Teryx, Cliché, Taylormade-adidas Gold,<br />

Maxfli<br />

Bewertung: GELB 23<br />

Asics Asics Bewertung: GRÜN 24<br />

NIKE NIKE Bewertung: GELB 25<br />

Puma Puma Trainers Bewertung: GELB 26<br />

Reebok Reebok Bewertung: GRÜN 27<br />

HANDIES<br />

Motorola Motorola Bewertung: ROT 28<br />

Nokia Nokia Bewertung: GELB 29<br />

Samsung Samsung Bewertung: GELB 30<br />

Sony-Ericcson Mobile<br />

Communications<br />

Sony-Ericcson Bewertung: ROT 31<br />

FARBEN<br />

Akzo Crown min<strong>im</strong>al VOC emulsion<br />

Crow Expressions Colourant<br />

ICI Paints Dulux<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Sikkens, Sadolin, Astral, Marshall, Tr<strong>im</strong>etal,<br />

Nordsjo, Levis, Herbol, Vivchrom, Flexa,<br />

Schnonox.<br />

Andere Marken:<br />

Glidden, Coral, Valentine, Cuprinol, Hammerite,<br />

Polycell, Sinclair, Devoe, Alba, Color Your World<br />

Bewertung: GRÜN/GELB 32<br />

Bewertung: ROT 33<br />

4/9


COMPUTER<br />

Acer Acer Bewertung: ROT 34<br />

Apple Apple Bewertung: ROT 35<br />

Dell Dell Bewertung: ROT 36<br />

Fujitsu Siemens Fujitsu Siemens Bewertung: ROT 37<br />

Hewlett Packard Hewlett Packard Bewertung: ROT 38<br />

IBM IBM Bewertung: ROT 39<br />

Samsung Samsung Bewertung: GELB 40<br />

Sony Sony Bewertung: ROT 41<br />

FERNSEHGERÄTE<br />

Bang & Olufsen Bang & Olufsen Bewertung: ROT 42<br />

Hitachi Hitachi Bewertung: GELB 43<br />

Panasonic Panasonic Bewertung: ROT 44<br />

Philips Philips Bewertung: GELB 45<br />

Samsung Samsung Bewertung: GELB 46<br />

Sanyo Sanyo Bewertung: ROT 47<br />

Sharp Sharp Bewertung: ROT 48<br />

Toshiba Toshiba Bewertung: ROT 49<br />

1 OSPAR (2003) OSPAR List of Chemicals for Priority Action (Update 2003) (Referenznummer: 2003-19), Anhang 12 zu<br />

OSPAR 03/17/1, Zusammenfassende Aufzeichnungen der Versammlung der OSPAR Kommission, Bremen, 23.-27. Juni 2003,<br />

verfügbar unter www.ospar.org<br />

2 Adidas bans hazardous substances such as PVC and alkyl phenols in its sport shoes. But, Adidas perfume and body care<br />

products can still contain phthalates and synthetic musks.<br />

3 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Avon Products declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals<br />

used in this product. The product is likely to contain endocrine disruptors, Bisphenol A, phthalates and artificial musks. Avon<br />

Products was contacted on more than one occasion in four different countries but failed to reply to our letters.<br />

4<br />

Nivea shaving products: Beiersdorf have stated that neither organotins nor artificial musks are used in their products; however,<br />

the phthalate DEP might be present.<br />

Nivea - all moisturisers: Beiersdorf have stated that neither organotins nor artificial musks are used in their products, however,<br />

the phthalate DEP might be present. Independent analysis commissioned by Greenpeace revealed the presence of 11 mg/kg<br />

diethylhexyl phthalate in Nivea Body Milk. In discussions with Beiersdorf the company said there is no explanation for the<br />

presence of DEHP, since it is not used in their products, and they are investigating this further. DEHP is banned from use in<br />

certain children’s toys because it can cause liver and kidney damage and is a reproductive toxin.<br />

Beiersdorf were contacted in eight different countries and replied in four.<br />

5 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Colgate Palmolive declined to supply sufficient information about the<br />

chemicals used in its products. The product is likely to contain artificial musks, phthalates and organotins<br />

Colgate Palmolive was contacted in nine different countries, and only replied in two.<br />

5/9


6 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Estee Lauder declined to supply any information about the chemicals used in<br />

this product. It is likely to contain phthalates. Estee Lauder were contacted in five countries, and replied to one.<br />

7 Despite being asked on more than one occasion Johnson & Johnson declined to supply sufficient information about the<br />

chemicals used in its products. Johnson & Johnson were contacted in seven different countries and replied to five letters.<br />

8 Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer would not supply sufficient information on what chemicals<br />

are present in its products. Coty Beauty Lancaster Group were contacted in six countries and replied in two.<br />

9 Lipstick: Mabelline. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply any information about<br />

the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain phthalates.<br />

Perfumes: Armani, Lancôme. Shampoo: Elvive. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to<br />

supply any information about the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain artificial musk compounds as an odour and<br />

phthalates which make the smell last longer.<br />

Shampoo: L’Oreal. Greenpeace commissioned laboratory analysis of L'Oreal shampoo. It was found to contain 168 mg/kg<br />

diethyl phthalate, 351 mg/kg galaxolide (a polycyclic musk) and 60 mg/kg musk tonalide. L'Oreal "Kids Fast Dry" shampoo<br />

contained 537 mg/kg galaxolide and 2.1 mg/kg tonalide.<br />

Skincare: Plenitude. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply any information about<br />

the chemicals used in this product.<br />

L’Oreal was contacted in eight different countries and replied in one.<br />

10 Givenchy, Guerlain. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information<br />

about the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain artificial musk compounds as an odour and phthalates which make<br />

the smell last longer<br />

11 Fairy Dishwasher tablets: Greenpeace wrote two letters to Procter and Gamble, who declined to answer questions. We think it's<br />

likely that Fairy Dishwasher Tablets contain artificial musk compounds as well as other persistent toxic chemicals. Artificial<br />

musks are cheap fragrance ingredients which accumulate in our fat tissue and can be found in breast milk. Cosmetics and<br />

washing agents may be an <strong>im</strong>portant source of absorption through the skin. Food, contaminated because of environmental<br />

pollution, is also thought to be an <strong>im</strong>portant exposure route to these harmful chemicals.<br />

Fairy Liquid: Procter and Gamble declined to give us any information about whether musk compounds or other hazardous<br />

chemicals are present in Fairy Liquid. They referred us to the Retail Association which was also unable to answer questions<br />

about the ingredients used in particular brands. We think it's likely that Fairy products contain artificial musk compounds and we<br />

encourage consumers to buy an alternative brand from our Green List.<br />

Ariel Washing up liquid, Washing Powders: Ariel, Bold, Daz, Fairy: Despite being asked on more than one occasion the<br />

manufacturer has failed to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in this product.<br />

Shampoos: Head & Shoulders, Pantene Pro V, Wash & Go, Vidal Sassoon. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the<br />

manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in this product. It is likely to contain artificial<br />

musk compounds as an odour and phthalates which make the smell last longer.<br />

Skincare: Oil of Olay. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information<br />

about the chemicals used in this product. However, Procter and Gamble did confirm that Bisphenol A is not used in Oil of Olay<br />

skincare products.<br />

Procter & Gamble were contacted in eight different countries and replied in two, and also contacted our European Unit.<br />

12 Puma bans hazardous substances from its products. The producer of sport shoes, body care and perfumes indicated clearly in<br />

autumn 2004 that it will not use hazardous substances in its products. Athletics and perfume lovers can purchase Puma products<br />

without phthalates, synthetic musks and organotins.<br />

Perfumes can contain various hazardous substances, such as synthetic musks and phthalates. Greenpeace tested Woman and<br />

Jamaica Man and found only small traces of synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />

13 Reckitt Benckiser have told us that they have removed artificial musks from their products and that they are removing<br />

phthalates, but they have declined to provide a list of ingredients for this product. The product packaging contains the warning:<br />

'Harmful to Aquatic organisms. May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment'. The manufacturer has failed to<br />

supply information about which chemicals this warning relates to.<br />

Despite being asked on more than one occasion in six countries the manufacturer failed to reply to most of our letters.<br />

14 Ambi Pur is far from pure. Sara Lee refused to provide any information whatsoever on the ingredients of this product. Some<br />

Ambi Pur packaging is required to carry a hazard warning "harmful to aquatic organisms" because of the ingredients. All<br />

products are likely to contain musks and phthalates. Greenpeace commissioned laboratory analysis of Ambi Pur's "Sara Lee",<br />

"Parfum d'interieur". It contained 108 mg/kg Diethylphthalate and 9,058 mg/kg musk tonalide.<br />

Despite being asked on more than one occasion in six countries the manufacturer replied to only three of our letters.<br />

15 Shiseido, the makers of this product, have stated that hazardous substances are used in low quantities in this product.<br />

Letters were written in three countries and replies were sent to two.<br />

16 Company policy: Unilever informed Greenpeace in October 2004, that their new personal care and household products will not<br />

contain hazardous chemicals. These include: shampoo, body lotion, cleansers, cleaning products and detergents. Almost all<br />

phthalates will be banned from these products, except for one phthalate (DEP) which will take a bit longer to phase out. Unilever<br />

has not yet el<strong>im</strong>inated phthalates and musks in their perfumes.<br />

6/9


Dove – Ranking: AMBER<br />

4 out of 5 Dove body lotions are free from phthalates and synthetic musks. However, Dove body lotion Supreme Silk still<br />

contains the phthalate DEP. In the longer term, Unilever is phasing out DEP, but Dove will remain amber until the phase out is<br />

complete.<br />

Organics – Rating: AMBER<br />

Organics is a Unilever brand name. Shampoos can contain various hazardous chemicals, such as synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />

World-wide, body care products from Unilever do not contain nitro musks, and the synthetic musk PCM will also be phased out.<br />

The European market is already free from PCM. Almost all phthalates have been phased out, except for the phthalate DEP, for<br />

which the phase out will take a bit longer. Unilever does not apply this policy to their perfume line.<br />

T<strong>im</strong>otei shampoo – Rating: AMBER<br />

T<strong>im</strong>otei is a Unilever brand name. Shampoos can contain various hazardous chemicals, such as synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />

World-wide, body care products from Unilever do not contain nitro musks, and the synthetic musk PCM will also be phased out.<br />

Lynx shaving lotion – Rating: AMBER<br />

Lynx is a Unilever brand name. Shaving lotions/gels can contain synthetic musks, phthalates and organotins.<br />

Cif-Oxygel kitchen cleaner – Rating: AMBER<br />

Cif is a Unilever brand name. Detergents can contain alkylphenols, synthetic musks and phthalates. World-wide, household<br />

products from Unilever do not contain nitro musks, and the synthetic musk PCM will also be phased out.<br />

Persil washing powder (note UK only) Rating: AMBER<br />

Persil is a Unilever brand name in the UK. Detergents can contain alkylphenols, synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />

Surf washing powder – Rating: AMBER<br />

Surf is a Unilever brand name. Detergents can contain alkyl phenols, synthetic musks and phthalates.<br />

17 Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals<br />

used in its products. Despite being contacted in seven different countries, Wella only replied in the UK, and replied via their trade<br />

association in Germany.<br />

18 Toy manufacturer Chicco doesn’t use hazardous substances in the production of their products. Small amounts of PVC are still<br />

used in rigid parts, accessories and packaging components. However, Chicco has committed to completely el<strong>im</strong>inate the remaining<br />

uses of PVC within the next three years. At present, less than 3.2% of Chicco products on catalogue contain components in<br />

PVC.<br />

19 Hasbro declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in its products. Playskool products made with soft<br />

PVC are likely to contain phthalates, organotins or lead. Hasbro were contacted in five countries and replied to one.<br />

20 Lego began phasing out PVC in 1985, however they still use PVC in data and transformer cables. Although they are looking<br />

for an alternative, substances of high concern (lead or organotins, phthalates) will be present in PVC cabling, so until they<br />

complete the phase out we can only award them a yellow rating.<br />

Letters were sent in five countries and responses were received in four.<br />

21 Mattel declined to supply sufficient information about the chemicals used in its products. Fisher Price toys made with soft<br />

PVC are likely to contain phthalates, and organotins or lead. Letters were sent in five countries and one reply was received.<br />

22 A green rating does not mean that a product is perfectly safe, that it does not contain chemicals that are toxic or that it has no<br />

<strong>im</strong>pact on the environment. A green rating means that, as far as we have been able to ascertain, the product is free from<br />

'chemicals of very high concern' - that is substances that persist in the environment, build up in the human body, or may cause<br />

cancer, damage genetic material, damage the reproductive system or disrupt the hormone system.<br />

Playmobil has assured us that they do not use the substances of concern. In addition, PVC has been el<strong>im</strong>inated from their range<br />

for over 20 years. Letters were sent in four countries and replies were received by all of them.<br />

23<br />

Adidas bans hazardous substances such as PVC and alkylphenols in its sport shoes, although Adidas perfume can still contain<br />

phthalates and synthetic musks.<br />

Greenpeace tested an Adidas trainer and found it contained phthalates, alkylphenols and organotins. But in the mean t<strong>im</strong>e Adidas<br />

bans the use of these substances in its products.<br />

24 Asics have phased out the use of PVC and state that they do not use phthalates, organotins, chlorinated paraffins or other<br />

priority hazardous substances to make their trainers. They also use recycled materials for some of their footwear products. We are<br />

therefore pleased to give Asics a green "thumbs-up" rating.<br />

25 Nike plans to phase out the use of PVC and organotins in their products. However Greenpeace tested a sport shoe and found<br />

these chemicals. Although Nike shoes for children under 3 do not contain PVC, it seems that older children and adults will have<br />

to wait for all NIKE products to be PVC-free. Nike were contacted in five different countries and replied to all of them.<br />

26 Puma bans hazardous substances from its products. The producer of sport shoes, body care and perfumes indicated clearly in<br />

autumn 2004 that it will not use hazardous substances in its products. Athletics and perfume lovers can purchase Puma products<br />

without phthalates, synthetic musks and organotins.<br />

Greenpeace tested a Puma sports shoe and found high levels of phthalates and low concentrations of organotins. The company<br />

however assures Greenpeace that these substances will not and should not be used in Puma products. Puma also bans organotins<br />

in its products. Puma has confirmed that they will investigate the source of the phthalate and organotin "contamination". For this<br />

reason, Puma trainers can only be rated amber at present; otherwise, Puma trainers would be green.<br />

7/9


27<br />

Reebok. A green rating does not mean that a product is perfectly safe, that it does not contain chemicals that are toxic or that it<br />

has no <strong>im</strong>pact on the environment. A green rating means that, as far as we have been able to ascertain, the product is free from<br />

'chemicals of very high concern' - that is substances that persist in the environment, build up in the human body, or may cause<br />

cancer, damage genetic material, damage the reproductive system or disrupt the hormone system.<br />

Company position: Reebok have also banned PVC, mercury, lead, azo dyes, chlorine bleach, and formaldehyde from use in<br />

making their trainers. Reebok were contacted in six countries and replied to five.<br />

28 Motorola is phasing out some hazardous substances, but this is only as required by new EU regulations. They have a restricted<br />

substances policy but no commitment to phase out hazardous substances or PVC. Motorola were contacted in six countries and<br />

replied in five.<br />

29 Nokia is the world’s largest producer of mobile phones. Nokia has pursued an active environmental policy since 1994, and<br />

suppliers have to comply with the strict environmental demands that Nokia requires. Nokia works with a list of substances that<br />

have already been banned or will be banned. At the end of 2006, all brominated flame retardants will be el<strong>im</strong>inated from printed<br />

circuit boards in new models. Other products will follow as soon as possible. Furthermore PVC and phthalates will be banned; by<br />

the end of 2005, new models will be PVC-free.<br />

30 Samsung is fully committed to phasing out hazardous chemicals, and is currently working on a phase out programme which<br />

sets dates for a ban on PVC, organotins and brominated flame retardants. Greenpeace applauds Samsung for introducing a<br />

corporate policy embracing the precautionary approach and sees Samsung as the trendsetter among electronics companies for<br />

their plan to phase out hazardous substances. Samsung were contacted in five countries and replied to three.<br />

31 Sony Ericsson is already bringing out mobile telephones with printed circuit boards free of brominated flame retardants<br />

(BFRs). The company plans a further phase out of these chemicals. However, because Sony Ericsson has failed to provide a t<strong>im</strong>e<br />

frame for phasing out PVC, the company is still rated red.<br />

32 Akzo. Crown min<strong>im</strong>al VOC emulsion - A green rating does not mean that a product is perfectly safe, that it does not contain<br />

chemicals that are toxic or that it has no <strong>im</strong>pact on the environment. A green rating means that, as far as we have been able to<br />

ascertain, the product is free from 'chemicals of very high concern' - that is substances that persist in the environment, build up in<br />

the human body, or may cause cancer, damage genetic material, damage the reproductive system or disrupt the hormone system.<br />

These products do not contain chemicals of high concern.<br />

Rating: Amber /Crown – Expressions Colourant The retailer / manufacturer has told us that the product contains one or more<br />

harmful chemical pollutants but they have also specified a date by which these chemicals will be removed. Crown have<br />

committed to the phase out of this chemical by 2005. Akzo were contacted in five countries and replied to two.<br />

33 The manufacturer / retailer has told us the product does contain one or more harmful chemical pollutants and they have no<br />

plans to remove them OR the manufacturer/retailer has refused to supply us with any information about their product. Letters<br />

were sent in three countries and replies were received in two.<br />

34 Although Acer say they are phasing out PVC and some brominated flame retardants, the phase out appears to be l<strong>im</strong>ited to<br />

certain uses of PVC and particular substances. We have contacted Acer for further clarification – watch this space.<br />

35 Apple has decided to phase out hazardous substances in its products. But Apple does not say when PVC and brominated flame<br />

retardants BFRs will be banned. So Apple stays red until a clear t<strong>im</strong>eline has been given for el<strong>im</strong>inating hazardous substances.<br />

36 Dell is progressive in their phase out of hazardous chemicals, in advance of the regulatory requirements. Dell is phasing out<br />

the use of PVC but the extent of the phase out is not clear. In addition, the company still uses some brominated flame retardants<br />

and has not yet presented a complete phase out plan. Dell has indicated that they are investigating alternatives and will present<br />

their findings in 2005. Dell is a good candidate to become amber in the near future.<br />

37 Fujitsu Siemens is working hard to phase out hazardous substances, as well as PVC. An increasing number of computer parts,<br />

produced by the company itself, are free from brominated flame retardants (BFRs). Fujitsu Siemens has brought out a ‘green’<br />

computer with a BFR-free printed circuit board. However, a definite t<strong>im</strong>eframe has not been given for the phase out of hazardous<br />

substances, so Fujitsu Siemens, for the t<strong>im</strong>e being, is rated red.<br />

38 The outside world often things that HP is doing it's best regarding environmental issues. But in chemical analysis of products<br />

we found out that HP computers contain high levels of brominated flame retardants. In addition, they have no clear t<strong>im</strong>eframe for<br />

the phase out of hazardous chemicals. The company does try to reduce the use of brominated flame retardants as well as PVC<br />

plastic.<br />

39 IBM has stated to Greenpeace that they are very conscious of their responsibility for human health and the environment.<br />

Unfortunately this is not reflected in IBMs policy on chemicals. IBM takes little initiative to phase out hazardous chemicals,<br />

unless required to do so by legislation.<br />

40 Samsung is fully committed to phasing out hazardous chemicals, and is currently working on a phase out programme which<br />

sets dates for a ban on PVC, organotins and brominated flame retardants. Greenpeace applauds Samsung for introducing a<br />

corporate policy embracing the precautionary approach and sees Samsung as the trendsetter among electronics companies for<br />

their plan to phase out hazardous substances.<br />

41 Sony say they are committed to phasing out hazardous substances wherever possible. They are working to el<strong>im</strong>inate PVC from<br />

all products by 2006. They are also working on a phase out of brominated flame retardants but have not yet got a t<strong>im</strong>eframe for<br />

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this. So for the t<strong>im</strong>e being, until Greenpeace has received details of when Sony expect to phase out brominated compounds they<br />

get a red rating.<br />

42 Bang & Olufsen have a progressive phase out policy for PVC. By 1 January 2006, televisions including cables will be PVCfree.<br />

Although B&O are committed to phasing out brominated flame retardants (BFRs), the company still lacks a t<strong>im</strong>e frame for<br />

the phase-out of TBBA; hence, the red stat.<br />

43 Television sets contain several extremely hazardous substances. Hitachi have stated that they will remove all brominated flame<br />

retardants by March 2005.<br />

44 All television sets contain a variety of hazardous substances and Panasonic have not yet made a commitment to replacing these<br />

with safer alternatives. Panasonic are doing a significant amount to reduce their use of chemicals of high concern. They have<br />

el<strong>im</strong>inated halogenated (brominated & chlorinated) materials from some applications. They will introduce chlorine free wiring<br />

within 2005 and el<strong>im</strong>inate the use of PVC by the end of March 2006. However they have not committed to a date by which they<br />

will phase out the use of brominated flame retardants and remain committed to "adequately controlling" some extremely<br />

hazardous chemicals rather than seeking to el<strong>im</strong>inate them. This means these substances will continue to be released into the<br />

environment as a result of Panasonic products and they do not (yet?) merit an amber rating.<br />

45 Philips have banned the use of some hazardous substances in order to comply with EU legislation, and are planning to<br />

el<strong>im</strong>inate all brominated flame retardants by January 2006. The company has indicated that in 2005 some BFR-free products will<br />

probably come on the market. As from 1 January 2006, BFRs will be el<strong>im</strong>inated from printed circuit board in consumer articles.<br />

They have also stated they are confident that their products do not contain hexavalent chromium. However, Philips will only<br />

commit to the ‘decreasing use’ of PVC; there is no clear t<strong>im</strong>eframe to phase out PVC completely.<br />

46 Samsung is fully committed to phasing out hazardous chemicals, and is currently working on a phase out programme which<br />

sets dates for a ban on PVC, organotins and brominated flame retardants. Greenpeace applauds Samsung for introducing a<br />

corporate policy embracing the precautionary approach and sees Samsung as the trendsetter among electronics companies for<br />

their plan to phase out hazardous substances.<br />

47 Television sets contain several extremely hazardous substances. Some manufacturers are replacing these with safer<br />

alternatives. Despite being asked on more than one occasion the manufacturer declined to supply specific information on their<br />

products and does not have a policy to phase out or reduce the use of chemicals of very high concern.<br />

48 Television sets contain several extremely hazardous substances. Although Sharp have banned the use of some hazardous<br />

substances in order to comply with EU legislation, they do not yet have a policy to phase out all brominated flame retardants and<br />

other chemicals of very high concern.<br />

49 Toshiba have no policy to phase out substances of very high concern beyond what is required by EU law.<br />

Greenpeace hat die Recherchen zur Verwendung von Risiko-<strong>Chemikalien</strong> von Produktherstellern nach bestem<br />

Wissen und Gewissen durchgeführt. Unsere Informationen stützen sich auf schriftliche und mündliche<br />

Kommunikation mit den <strong>Firmen</strong> sowie auf ausgewählte Produkt-Tests.<br />

Die Recherchen wurden 2003/2004 durchgeführt. Es kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass sich in diesem<br />

Zeitraum die Politik von einzelnen <strong>Firmen</strong> geändert hat. Wir nehmen laufend neue Erkenntnisse und Recherche-<br />

Ergebnisse in die Unterlagen auf.<br />

Für Vollständigkeit und Richtigkeit können wir trotz allem keine Garantie geben.<br />

Wir freuen uns über Ergänzungs- und Korrektur-Hinweise.<br />

Greenpeace<br />

Siebenbrunnengasse 44, 1050 Wien<br />

Tel: 01 / 54 54 580-0, Fax: 01 / 54 54 580-98<br />

http://www.greenpeace.at/unweltgifte.html<br />

E-Mail: markaktivisten@greenpeace.at<br />

Stand: 23. November 2004<br />

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