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Malthus, Thomas, Robert, An Essay on the Principle of Population ...

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China would not be improved by an increase <strong>of</strong> wealth from<br />

manufactures.<br />

CHAPTER 17...................................................................................103<br />

Questi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proper definiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wealth <strong>of</strong> a state - Reas<strong>on</strong><br />

given by <strong>the</strong> French ec<strong>on</strong>omists for c<strong>on</strong>sidering all manufacturers as<br />

unproductive labourers, not <strong>the</strong> true reas<strong>on</strong> - The labour <strong>of</strong> artificers<br />

and manufacturers sufficiently productive to individuals, though not<br />

to <strong>the</strong> state - A remarkable passage in Dr Price’s two volumes <strong>of</strong><br />

Observati<strong>on</strong>s - Error <strong>of</strong> Dr Price in attributing <strong>the</strong> happiness and<br />

rapid populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> America, chiefly, to its peculiar state <strong>of</strong><br />

civilizati<strong>on</strong> - No advantage can be expected from shutting our eyes to<br />

<strong>the</strong> difficulties in <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

CHAPTER 18...................................................................................110<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>stant pressure <strong>of</strong> distress <strong>on</strong> man, from <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong><br />

populati<strong>on</strong>, seems to direct our hopes to <strong>the</strong> future - State <strong>of</strong> trial<br />

inc<strong>on</strong>sistent with our ideas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreknowledge <strong>of</strong> God - The world,<br />

probably, a mighty process for awakening matter into mind - Theory<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> formati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> mind - Excitements from <strong>the</strong> wants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body -<br />

Excitements from <strong>the</strong> operati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> general laws - Excitements from<br />

<strong>the</strong> difficulties <strong>of</strong> life arising from <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> populati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

CHAPTER 19...................................................................................118<br />

The sorrows <strong>of</strong> life necessary to s<strong>of</strong>ten and humanize <strong>the</strong> heart - The<br />

excitement <strong>of</strong> social sympathy <strong>of</strong>ten produce characters <strong>of</strong> a higher<br />

order than <strong>the</strong> mere possessors <strong>of</strong> talents - Moral evil probably<br />

necessary to <strong>the</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> moral excellence - Excitements from<br />

intellectual wants c<strong>on</strong>tinually kept up by <strong>the</strong> infinite variety <strong>of</strong> nature,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> obscurity that involves metaphysical subjects - The<br />

difficulties in revelati<strong>on</strong> to be accounted for up<strong>on</strong> this principle - The<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> evidence which <strong>the</strong> scriptures c<strong>on</strong>tain, probably, best suited<br />

to <strong>the</strong> improvements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human faculties, and <strong>the</strong> moral<br />

amerliorati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> mankind - The idea that mind is created by<br />

excitements seems to account for <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> natural and moral<br />

evil.<br />

vi

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