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Final Report of the Evaluation of the Pupil Learning Credits Pilot ...

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26<br />

We examined whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re were statistically significant associations between being<br />

in a PLC school and learner confidence. In Year 9, pupils in PLC schools tended to<br />

agree more than those in comparison schools that <strong>the</strong>y were ‘good at using computers<br />

to look for information’ and that <strong>the</strong>y were ‘good at working on <strong>the</strong>ir own’; <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were also two independent associations: pupils not eligible for Free School Meals<br />

showed more agreement with <strong>the</strong>se two statements than those eligible; boys also<br />

tended to express more agreement with both statements than girls.<br />

In Year 11, pupils in PLC schools expressed a greater preference for doing more<br />

practical work at school, whilst pupils in comparison schools expressed more positive<br />

views about working in a team. In terms <strong>of</strong> independent associations, boys were<br />

more positive than girls in relation to wanting more practical work.<br />

Staying with <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> confidence, Table 5 presents a series <strong>of</strong> statements <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

used as more general indicators <strong>of</strong> self-esteem (Reid, 1982; Francis, 1998; Davies and<br />

Brember, 1999). <strong>Pupil</strong>s were asked whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y agreed, were unsure or disagreed<br />

with each statement.<br />

Table 5. Percentage <strong>of</strong> pupils who agreed with statements about <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

Statement<br />

PLC schools<br />

(N=1743-<br />

1760)<br />

Year 9<br />

% <strong>of</strong> pupils<br />

Comparison<br />

schools<br />

(N=1691-<br />

1700)<br />

PLC schools<br />

(N=2249-<br />

2263)<br />

Year 11<br />

% <strong>of</strong> pupils<br />

Comparison<br />

schools<br />

(N=1136-<br />

1144)<br />

I have a good time at 80 79 77 74<br />

home<br />

I ask <strong>the</strong> teacher if I 73 68 74 70<br />

don’t understand<br />

something<br />

If I have something to 60 59 64 63<br />

say, I usually say it<br />

I am popular with 54 55 65 63<br />

people my own age<br />

There are lots <strong>of</strong> things 42 42 39 43<br />

about myself I would<br />

change<br />

I find it very hard to 24 25 21 22<br />

talk to <strong>the</strong> class<br />

Things are all mixed 22 24 28 28<br />

up in my life<br />

I <strong>of</strong>ten feel lonely at 7 9 7 7<br />

school<br />

Sample sizes are less than 1793 and 1745 for pupils in PLC schools and pupils in comparison schools<br />

in Year 9 and 2348 and 1174 respectively for Year 11 as not all respondents answered all questions.<br />

As can be seen from Table 5, around seven out <strong>of</strong> ten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pupils reported that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had a good time at home and that <strong>the</strong>y asked <strong>the</strong> teacher if <strong>the</strong>y did not understand<br />

something. At <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spectrum, around four out <strong>of</strong> ten pupils agreed

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