Joint Case Management Statement - White Collar Fraud
Joint Case Management Statement - White Collar Fraud
Joint Case Management Statement - White Collar Fraud
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JL I V J.U<br />
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FILED BY E-DELWERY<br />
ALAMEDA COUNTY<br />
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NANCY RO'MALLEY<br />
District Attorney of Alameda County<br />
Matthew L. Beltramo, Deputy District Attorney<br />
(State Bar No. 184796)<br />
7677 Oakport Street, Suite 650<br />
Oakland, CA 94621<br />
Telephone: (510) 569-9281<br />
Facsimile: (510) 569-0505<br />
Attorneys for Plaintiff<br />
(Additional Counsel for<br />
Listed on Appendix A)<br />
Plaintiff<br />
CLERK OF<br />
THE SUPERIOR COURT<br />
Bv Rosanne <strong>Case</strong>, Deputy<br />
CASE NUMBER:<br />
RG10546833<br />
QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART &<br />
SULLIVAN, LLP<br />
Robert P, Feldman (Bar No. 69602)<br />
Dane W. Reinstedt (Bar No. 275447)<br />
555 Twin Dolphin Dr., 5th Floor<br />
Redwood Shores. CA 94065<br />
Telephone: (650) 801-5000<br />
Facsimile: (650) 801-5100<br />
Email: bobfeldman@quinneraanuel.com<br />
Email: danereinstedt@quinnemanuel.com<br />
Melissa J. Baily (Bar No. 237649)<br />
50 California St., 22nd Floor<br />
San Francisco, CA 94111<br />
Telephone: (415) 875-6600<br />
Facsimile: (415) 875-6700<br />
Email: meiissabaily@quinnemanuel.com<br />
Attorneys for Defendant<br />
Overstock.com, Inc.<br />
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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF<br />
CALIFORNIA,<br />
Plaintiff<br />
vs.<br />
OVERSTOCK.COM, INC., et al,<br />
Defendants<br />
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA<br />
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF ALAMEDA<br />
No. RG10-546833<br />
JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT<br />
Assigned for all purposes to the<br />
Honorable Robert B. Freedman<br />
Date:<br />
Time:<br />
Department:<br />
June 24,2011<br />
2:00 p.m.<br />
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Complaint Filed: November 17,2010<br />
Second Am. Answer Filed: May 31,2011<br />
This <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Statement</strong> is submitted jointly by Plaintiff, the People of the State of<br />
California ("Plaintiff or the "People") and Defendant, Overstock.com, Inc. ("Defendant" or<br />
"Overstock").<br />
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JOtNT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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A. BACKGROUND/FACTUAL SUMMARY.<br />
1. Parties and Their Respective Counsel<br />
Plaintiff is represented in this action hy the District Attorneys of Alameda, Marin, Monterey,<br />
Napa, Santa Clara, Shasta, and Sonoma Counties, by and through their appointed deputy district<br />
attorneys, whose names are listed on the caption page and on Appendix A.<br />
Defendant is represented by Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, by and through Robert<br />
P, Feldman, Melissa J, Baily, and Dane W. Reinstedt.<br />
2, Summary Of Respective Allegations and Prayers For Relief.<br />
a. Plaintiff's A llegatioiis.<br />
This is a law enforcement action brought on behalf of the People against Defendant Overstock,<br />
an online retailer based in Utah and doing business throughout the State of California, Overstock sells<br />
products via its weo site: ww, oversiock.com. For many of me products tnat it sells, Overstock<br />
advertises a comparison price, which is supposedly the price at which a consumer could expect to<br />
purchase the product in question from another merchant. Overstock formerly labeled this comparison<br />
the "List Price," It is now called the "Compare At Price." In both cases, the comparison price appears<br />
on the same web page as the product being sold<br />
The Complaint alleges that beginning no later than January 1, 2006, Overstock has routinely<br />
and systematically made untrue and misleading comparative advertising claims about the prices which<br />
other merchants charge for the identical products offered by Overstock, More specifically, the<br />
Complaint alleges that Overstock set misleading comparison prices by, for example: failing to<br />
ascertain the prices at which other merchants were actually selling the items in question; by adopting<br />
as the comparison price the highest sales price at which other merchants were selling me identical item<br />
in question; and where no comparaole items were aeing sold by otner merchants, by creating a<br />
fictitious comparison price through the use of mathematical pricing formulae. As a result of this<br />
conduct, consumers in the state of California were mislead into believing that purchasing a product<br />
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JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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from Overstock would result in an inflated amount of savings. Contrary to Overstock's contention,<br />
this case is not about a single consumer complaint, but rather about the widespread practice of<br />
advertising inflated and/or unverified comparison prices - a practice that, the People maintain, was<br />
both effective ancJ hidden from consumers, Even at ttis early stage of the litigation, Overstock has<br />
admitted that in many cases it knowingly advertised comparison prices that were often significantly<br />
higher than the "street prices" at which other merchants sold the identical products. Compare<br />
Overstock's Verified Second Amended Answer to the Complaint, fl 46, with the People's Complaint,<br />
1145-46.<br />
The complaint contains five causes of action:<br />
• The First Cause of Action alleges a violation of Business and Professions Code Section 17500<br />
(the "false advertising law") as a result of the misleading and untrue nature of Overstock's<br />
comparison prices, as described above.<br />
• The Second Came of Action alleges a violation of Business and Professions Code Section<br />
17200 (the "unfair competition iaw") also a result of the misleading and untrue use of<br />
comparison prices described above.<br />
• The Third Cause of Action alleges a violation of Business and Professions Code Section<br />
17500 as a result of Overstock's misleading advertising about the source of its products,<br />
Specifically, Overstock advertised and marketed itself as an on-line liquidator of distressed or<br />
discontinued items (i.e.9 "overstocks"), when in fact the vast majority of the products sold on<br />
its web site are offered for sale, warehoused and shipped by third-party vendors who use<br />
Overstock's web site as a sales platform,<br />
• The Fourth Cause of Action alleges a violation of Business and Professions Code Section<br />
17500, on the grounds that Overstock made false or misleading statements about whether<br />
shipping costs were being included in the comparison prices or otherwise factored into the<br />
costs "savings" that customers were receiving.<br />
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JOINTCASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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• Finally, the Fifth Cause of Action alleges a violation of Business and Professions Code<br />
Section 17200 based on all of the foregoing causes of action.<br />
By way of relief, the People seek, inter alia, an injunction prohibiting the conduct alleged,<br />
restitution to consumers who may have been harmed by Overstock's conduct, and at least $15 million<br />
in civil penalties, as authorized by Business and Professions Code Sections 17536(a) and 17206(a).<br />
b, Defendant's Allegations and Denials.<br />
In this case, Plaintiffs have alleged that Overstock misled consumers through its presentation of<br />
comparative prices on its website, In support of their five claims under the California Business and<br />
Professions Code, Plaintiffs cite a single example of one allegedly misleading price comparison related<br />
to Overstock's sale of a patio set in 2007. (Complaint ^ 25.) Plaintiffs have confirmed in Interrogatory<br />
Responses that they have received only a single consumer complaint regarding Overstock's<br />
comparative pricing practices. Similarly, Plaintiffs Interrogatory Responses have identified no other<br />
instances of purported harm caused by Overstock's conduct other than harm allegedly flowing from<br />
one sa^e of a patio set to one consumer, Nonetheless, Plaintiffs seek an injunction, restitution,<br />
$15,000,000 in civil penalties, and attorneys'' fees. In response to Plaintiffs*' Complaint, Overstock<br />
filed its Second Amended Answer, which states nine affirmative defenses.<br />
One point bears mentioning in response to the District Attorneys' argument that Overstock has<br />
"admitted" that it knowingly advertised comparison prices that were significantly higher than "street<br />
prices." Overstock answered the Complaint—it did not "admit" anything—and will, in fact, prove at<br />
trial that it advertised comparison prices that were higher than "street prices"—exactly as Overstock<br />
and virtually every retailer routinely does. This practice is consistent with the definitions of the<br />
relevant terms on Overstock's website (and the websites of many of its competitors).<br />
3. Current Procedural Posture.<br />
a. Unserved Parties.<br />
Other than potential "Doe'3 defendants, the People are aware of no unserved parties at this time.<br />
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JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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Overstock is aware of no unserved parties at this time,<br />
b. Unserved or Unfiled Cross-Complaints.<br />
The People are aware of no such cross-complaints.<br />
Overstock is aware of no such cross-complaints.<br />
c. Related Actions Pending In Other Jurisdictions.<br />
The People are aware of no such actions.<br />
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Overstock is aware of no such actions.<br />
d. Any Possible Jurisdictional or Venue Issues.<br />
The People are aware of no such issues,<br />
Overstock is aware of no such issues at this time.<br />
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e. Status of Discovery,<br />
Discovery Served by the Plaintiff: The People have served and received a response to their<br />
First Set of Interrogatories. In addition, the People have served a Second Set of Interrogatories, the<br />
response date for which was extended by stipulation to June 28, 2011.<br />
The People expect shortly to serve additional discovery on Overstock, including but not limited<br />
to the following:<br />
• Request for Production of Documents<br />
• Request for Admissions<br />
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JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT<br />
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• Third and subsequent Interrogatories<br />
• Deposition notices<br />
Discovery Served by the Defendant: Overstock has served and received responses to its First<br />
Set of Specially Prepared Interrogatories, First Set of Form Interrogatories, First Set of Requests for<br />
Admission, and First Set of Inspection Demands.<br />
Overstock expects to serve additional discovery7 on The People, including but not limited to:<br />
• Additional Requests for Admission<br />
• Additional Interrogatories<br />
• Code Civ. Proc. § 2025,230 Depositions of Persons Most Knowledgeable re Plaintiffs<br />
Contentions<br />
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/ Unresolved Law and Motion Matters,<br />
As 01 the filing of this <strong>Joint</strong> <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Statement</strong>, there are no pending law and motion<br />
matters.<br />
g, Requests for And/or Opposition to ADR.<br />
Tlie People believe this case is exempt from ADR under California Rule of Court 3.811<br />
because the Complaint includes a prayer for equitable relief that is not frivolous or insubstantial.<br />
The People are willing to participate in a judicial settlement conference at the convenience of<br />
the Court, provided sufficient discovery has been completed to make such a conference worthwhile.<br />
Overstock does not believe that sufficient discovery has taken place to result in a change in the<br />
parties' pre-litigation position or a successful mediation.<br />
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fi<br />
Re commendation for Judicial Settlement Officers<br />
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JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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The People respectfully request that this case be referred to Judge Steven Brick for purposes of<br />
conducting a judicial settlement conference.<br />
Assuming a mediation were to be held at some point, Overstock agrees with the choice of<br />
Judge Steven Brick.<br />
/. Severance of Issues For Trial<br />
The People do not believe there are any issues that would require severance in this case.<br />
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Overstock does not believe there are any issues that would require severance in this case.<br />
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/ Class Action Status.<br />
This is not a class action case.<br />
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Protective Order:<br />
Potential Issues Regarding Confidentiality or Protected Evidence:<br />
1. Protective Order.<br />
In the Court's May 17,2011, Order granting the Motion to Compel, it directed the parties to<br />
meet and confer with respect to an appropriate form of protective order. The parties have diligently<br />
met and conferred in an effort to settle on a stipulated protective order and have agreed in principle to<br />
most aspects of such an order. However, they are unable to reach an agreement on one issue for which<br />
they seek guidance from the Court: the procedure for handling confidential information once the case<br />
is resolved and, specifically, whether such material should be destroyed and/or returned to the<br />
disclosing party.<br />
People's Position:<br />
The People cannot agree to any proposal that requires them to immediately destroy or return<br />
materials following final disposition of this case, The District Attorneys, acting on behalf of the<br />
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JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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People, are law enforcement agencies having a duty to maintain evidence relating to law enforcement<br />
actions for purposes, among others, of enforcing any injunctions that may be entered. Agreeing to<br />
destroy or return evidence at the conclusion of the case would make it far more difficult to enforce<br />
such an injunction months, or even years, later, and thereby amount to an abdication of that law<br />
enforcement duty.<br />
For much the same reasons, the People cannot agree to Overstock's alternative proposal that it<br />
- or its attorneys1 - be allowed to retain the only copy of these materials following resolution of this<br />
case, with the understanding that it - or its attorneys - will re-produce the documents in the event the<br />
People wish to take subsequent enforcement action. Setting aside the impractical logistics of this<br />
proposal (including the fact that law firms occasionally go out of business), it would be contrary to the<br />
District Attorneys' role as public prosecutors to allow a company that was the subject of a law<br />
enforcement action and ensuing injunction - or its attorneys - to retain the only copy of documents<br />
that may be necessary to ensure its compliance with the terms of that very same injunction.<br />
Tne People have long experience in keeping discovery confidential. Indeed, the District<br />
Attorneys regularly comply with California Government Code Section 11183, which protects ftom<br />
disclosure information obtained by way of investigative subpoena, "An officer who divulges<br />
information or evidence in violation of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and disqualified from<br />
acting in any official capacity in the department/* Id, Indeed, Overstock produced thousands of pages<br />
pursuant to such an investigative subpoena without securing, or even demanding, a protective order.<br />
In the unlikely event the People are served with a demand under the California Public Records<br />
Act, the parties have already agreed on provisions that will protect Overstock's rights to the extent<br />
permitted under the law. Those rights are considerable, making the possibility of disclosure virtually<br />
non-existent.<br />
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1 The fact that Overstock's attorneys may be the ones would propose to retain the confidential materials following<br />
disposition of this case - and not Overstock itself- does not alleviate the People's concerns regarding the District<br />
Attorneys' ability to fulfill their role as public prosecutors,<br />
JO NT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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The People recognize that Overstock is entitled to protection for its proprietary information and<br />
have afforded Overstock that protection by agreeing to a reasonable protective order. However, just as<br />
we can at! agree that courts may seal documents in evidence, but not destroy tiiem, the evidence<br />
produced by Overstock in this action must be retained as evidence, albeit with appropriate safeguards.<br />
Given these principles, the People are willing to stipulate to the following language in the<br />
Protective Order:<br />
"Within sixty (60) days after receipt of a request from the producing Party, made witkin<br />
at least one-hundred-twenty (120) days after the time for all possible appeals in the<br />
above-optioned action has expired, all 'Confidential Information' [or "Highly<br />
Confidential Information*] provided in this action shall be returned to die producing<br />
party or maintained consistent with the document retention policies of the District<br />
Attorneys, provided that any documents retained by the District Attorneys shall be kept<br />
confidential under the terms of this Protective Order and shall be kept for a period of no<br />
more than five (5) years following the expiration of the time for appeal To the extent<br />
Confidential Information is retained, the terms of this Protective Order shall survive the<br />
termination of the litigation."<br />
Overstock's Position:<br />
Any information retained by the District Attorneys after the end of this case is potentially<br />
subject to public disclosure through a request under the California Public Records Act ("CPRA"), The<br />
CPRA "articulates a policy of broad disclosure of documents in the possession of public agencies" by<br />
providing that "every person has a right to inspect any public record" subject to certain limited<br />
statutory exceptions. University v. Superior Court (2005) 132 Cal.App,4th 889,896. Using the<br />
CPRA> an Overstock competitor could request documents in the District Attorneys' possession which<br />
contain Overstock's highly confidential and trade secret information. While certain statutory<br />
exceptions to the CPRA may provide protection to Overstock's confidential information, so long as<br />
this information is retained in the possession of tine District Attorneys, it risks being the subject of such<br />
a request,<br />
Overstock has thus proposed that its counsel (not Overstock) retain a copy of all material<br />
produced by Overstock during the course of this case in exactly the form it has or will be produced in.<br />
JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT &TATCMENT
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If the District Attorneys request any or all of such inforaxation for enforcement purposes, it would be<br />
produced to the District Attorneys, This arrangement, consistent with standard practice across the<br />
country (I.e., where producing counsel retains an archival copy of produced materials), would remove<br />
the risks associated with a competitor making a CPRA request of the District Attorneys, At the same<br />
time, it fully addresses the District Attorneys' concerns about having access to previously produced<br />
discovery in the case of an enforcement issue, The District Attorneys' tiad originally expressed<br />
reluctance to allow Overstock to retain the documents. Now, in the final draft of the CMC <strong>Statement</strong>,<br />
they have—without justification or explanation—extended their dissatisfaction to Overstock's<br />
counsel.<br />
There is no authority that permits or requires counsel for any party—public or private—to<br />
retain another party's confidential and trade secret records indefinitely. Nor would such authority<br />
make sense: such records are produced for purposes of a pending litigation that, when concluded, no<br />
longer justifies the records being in the possession of anyone other than their owner, In this case, •<br />
Overstock is willing to agree that its counsel will maintain any records produced for five years after<br />
the lawsuit is concluded to alleviate any concern that the records might be required in a future, followon<br />
proceeding. No sound reason exists for the plaintiff to retain these records,<br />
Overstock has proposed tne following language in the Protective Order:<br />
Within sixty (60) days after receipt of a request from the producing Party, made within at<br />
least one-hundred-twenty (120) days after the time for all possible appeals in the abovecaptioncc;<br />
action lias expired, all "Confidential Information" ana "Highly Confidential<br />
Information*' provided in this action shall be returned to the producing party or destroyed.<br />
In the event this litigation terminates in a judgment or settlement agreement so requiring,<br />
counsel for Overstock will retain, for a period of five (5) years, one copy of all<br />
information produced by Overstock in the course of this litigation, If and only if the<br />
District Attorneys seek to enforce the provision of any judgment or settlement agreement,<br />
Overstock's counsel shall, upon request, provide the District Attorneys with copies of any<br />
or ail information requested and reasonably necessary to tne District Attorneys'<br />
enforcement, which information was previously produced in the litigation. Within sixty<br />
(60) days after termination of any such enforcement action, all "Confidential<br />
Information" and "Highly Confidential Information" provided to the District Attorneys in<br />
the enforcement action shall be returned to the producing party or destroyed. Any<br />
information provided pursuant to this Paragraph C, 15 shall be governed by the terms of<br />
this Protective Order. Nothing in this Paragraph C. 15 shall prevent Overstock's counsel<br />
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from notifying Overstock that the District Attorneys have sought copies of all<br />
information previously produced in the litigation,<br />
Overstock's Position:<br />
2. Expert Witness Discovery Protocol<br />
At the May 13,2011 <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Conference ("CMC"), Overstock raised the possibility<br />
that the parties might enter into an "expert discovery protocol** See Reporter's Transcript ("RT") at p.<br />
18,11 8-22. The subject of this protocol had been raised with plaintiffs* counsel prior to the May<br />
CMC. The Court established June 24 as the date of a CMC for the purpose of addressing this subject.<br />
Unfortunately, counsel for plaintiffs have declined to consider a protocol regarding expert disclosure.<br />
The expert discovery protocol proposed by Overstock would address the extent to which expert<br />
witness materials are discoverable. In any civil proceeding, there is an exchange of materials relating<br />
to experts, See generally. Code Civ. Proc. § 2034.210, etseq, and Weil and Brown, Civil Procedure<br />
Before Trial, Chapter 8, The rules regulating these excnanges are set forti by statutory provisions<br />
wliica nave, in turn, been the subject of considerable judicial attention, See id<br />
One subject that has provoked substantial uncertainty and unnecessary expense has been the<br />
degree to which communications between counsel and expert are protected by attorney-client privilege<br />
and/or work product. Likewise, uncertainty exists regarding whether the drafts of experts' reports and<br />
related documents are protected from discovery as privileged or work product. See id. at 8J-17, To<br />
some degree, the lack of clarity in the law has encouraged gamesmanship. See id (",,. litigators often<br />
instruct their experts not to prepare a-formal report.** (at 8J-17); "some lawyers avoid written<br />
communications with experts" (at 8J-7)). These uncertainties can produce satellite litigation. See id.<br />
at 8J-3 (work product protection may or may not be available for work done as "consultant"), In any<br />
event, the expert discovery rules may permit or require disclosure of work product that reveals<br />
"strengths and weaknesses of the opposing party's case!" Id at 8J-7,<br />
To overcome the foregoing difficulties, counsel for Overstock has routinely proposed- witri<br />
almost uniform success — an "expert discovery protocol" that has been usect in many cases over the<br />
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last 15 years. The precise formulation of such a protocol is not critical; rather, the virtue of such a<br />
protocol is the certainty and efficiency it creates, In general, the protocol permits discovery into facts<br />
and documents on which the expert has relied but precludes discovery about draft reports or<br />
communications with counsel unless they form the basis of the expert's opinion.<br />
These protocols are not unique to counsel in this case. In fact, in 2010. an amendment to<br />
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 (governing all federal civil litigation) was adopted and provides a<br />
version of this protocol, Rule 26 now provides:<br />
C) Trial -Preparation Protection for Communications Between a Party* s Attorney and<br />
Expert Witnesses. Rules 26(b)(3)(A) and (B) protect communications between the<br />
party's attorney and any witness required to provide a report under Rule 26(a)(2)(B),<br />
regardless of the form of the communications, except to the extent that the<br />
communications:<br />
(i) relate to compensation for the expert's study or testimony;<br />
, (ii) identify facts or data that the party1 s attorney provided and that the expert<br />
consicereci in forming the opinions expressed; or<br />
(iii) identify assumptions that the party's attorney provided and that the expert<br />
relied on in forming the opinions to be expressed.<br />
Fed, Rides Civ, Proc, 26.<br />
The Advisory Committee explained the purpose of this new rule;<br />
Many courts read the disclosure provision to authorize discovery of all communications<br />
between counsel and expert witnesses and all draft reports. The Committee has been told<br />
repeatedly that routine discovery into attorney-expert communications and draft reports<br />
has had undesirable effects, Costs have risea Attorneys may employ two sets of experts<br />
- one for purposes of consultation and another to testify at trial - because disclosure of<br />
their collaborative interactions with expert consultants would reveal their most sensitive<br />
and confidential case analyses. At the same tipie, attorneys often feel compelled to adopt<br />
a guarded attitude toward their interaction with testifying experts that impedes effective<br />
communication, and experts adopt strategies that protect against discovery but also<br />
interfere with their work.<br />
Advisory Committee Note to Fed. Rules Civ. Proc. 26.<br />
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Understanding full well that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not govern this case,<br />
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Overstock has nonetheless suggested such a protocol to Plaintiffs. Overstock made plain that it was<br />
open to any appropriate phrasing of the protocol; neither Fed, Rules Civ, Proc, 26 nor any other<br />
specific language need be used. Plaintiffs have refused to consider any such protocol.<br />
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While no case has addressed the ability of a Superior Court to impose conditions like those in<br />
Fed. Rules Civ, Proc. 26, this Court is invested with wide discretion to regulate discovery. See<br />
Toshiba v. Superior Court (2004) 124 CaLApp.4th 762, 767 ("<strong>Management</strong> of discovery generally lies<br />
within the sound discretion of the trial court."). In particular, the court may make any order that<br />
includes "one or more of the following directions:,,,<br />
(4) that the production and exchange of any reports and writings of experts be made<br />
at a different place or at a different time than specified in the demand."<br />
Code Civ, Proc. § 2034.250(b)(4).<br />
Plainly, while an order pursuant to the Code Civ, Proc, § 2034,2500X4) provision would be<br />
most applicable in the context of a motion for a protective order filed after a Code Civ. Proc.<br />
§ 2034.230 demand is made, the entry of such an order now - as part of this Court's management of<br />
this case - would give the parties certainty and efficiency in their working relationships with experts.<br />
the District Attorneys note that there have been no expert discovery problems to date. Of<br />
course not; no discovery of any kind regarding experts has yet been served. Now, however, is me<br />
precise juncture to agree on the rules of tie road so me parties can proceed with certainty and<br />
efficiency. And the parentheticals in the cases cited by the District Attorneys are not in conflict with<br />
the protocol proposed: no one disputes that testifying experts5 knowledge and opinions will be<br />
discoverable. The only materials that would be off-limits are the communications with counsel, notes,<br />
and drafts of rcjports.<br />
People's Position:<br />
Contrary to Overstock's assertion, the People did give "consideration" to its proposal for an<br />
expert witness discovery protocol However, on balance, the People can sec no compelling reason to<br />
stipulate to - or for the Court to impose by extraordinary intervention ~ a set of ad hoc expert<br />
discovery rules that are not founded in California law and that actually in many important respects run<br />
counter to well-settled principles of expert witness discovery in this state.<br />
For example, it is commonly understood that once an expert is designated as a trial witness, the<br />
work product protections that once may have attached to communications ana draft reports terminate.<br />
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See, e.&, Brokopp v. Ford Motor Co. (1977) 71 CaLApp,3d 841, 857-858 ("However, once it appears<br />
treasonably certain that the consultant-expert is to become a witness in the action, the attorney's<br />
work-product privilege terminates and the expert's knowledge and opinions are subject to discovery<br />
and disclosure"); Weil & Brown, Cal Prac. Guide: Civ. Proc. Before Trial (The Rutter Group 2011)<br />
Chapter 8C-4, at 8:256 (hereinafter "Weil & Brown") ("After an expert witness demand, reports<br />
containing findings and opinions that go to the establishment or denial of a principal issue in the case<br />
niust be turned over to the opposing party") (internal quotes and. citations omitted), "This rule of<br />
termination is one of fairness." Brokopp, supra, at 858 (emphasis added).<br />
On the other hand, communications with expert witnesses who are retained in an advisory or<br />
consultative capacity only are subject to work product protections that only may be overcome in<br />
exceptional circumstances. See, e.g., Weil & Brown, Chapter 8C-4, at 8:248; cf See National Steel<br />
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Products Co. v. Sup.Ct. (Rosen) (1985) 164 Cal. App. 3d 476,490 (setting forth a three-step process<br />
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to evaluate work product issues where an expert had rendered a prior advisory report in a different<br />
case, but nevertheless concluding that the prior report was discoverable because it "may impeach the<br />
expert witness' new findings and testimony. In this regard there is also no comparable substitute for<br />
the prior report").<br />
In view of this developed body of law, the People cannot agree to an alternative set of principles<br />
that have their origins in another jurisdiction, particularly where doing so would result in the potential<br />
abandonment of important discovery rights, This case has been filed in California courts, alleging<br />
California causes of actions and accordingly should be subject to California rules of procedure.<br />
Nor should the Court feel compelled to adopt Overstock's proposal over the People's<br />
objection. Overstock acknowledges that it has found no citable case in which a California court has<br />
imposed an expert discovery protocol of the sort it now endorses. The one statutory authority it does<br />
cite - Code of Civil Procedure Section 2034.25Q(b)(4) - deals only with the logistics of expert witness<br />
production, not with its substance. Although the People remain sensitive to issues of judicial<br />
efficiency, the fact remains that no expert witness discovery problems: have yet arisen. In the event<br />
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they do, the People expect that the parties will meet and confer with the objective of resolving the<br />
issue without judicial intervention. In short, there is no need for the Court to cast aside well-settled<br />
discovery rules in favor of an alternative set of procedures that have no basis in California law.<br />
/. Calendar Conflicts,<br />
At this time, the People are not aware of any calendar conflicts that need to be addressed.<br />
Should any arise, the People will call them to the Court's attention.<br />
At this time, Overstock is not aware of any calendar conflicts that need to be addressed.<br />
Should any arise, Overstock will call them to the Court's attention.<br />
B, PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS AND ANTICIPATED<br />
MOTIONS.<br />
People's Position: The People had anticipated a trial date sometime in mid-2012. However,<br />
since then, the People have had to file, litigate and eventually prevail on a motion to compel in order to<br />
obtain contact information of potential witnesses, information that is basic to any civil litigation. If the<br />
difficulty in obtaining this information is any indication, the People expect that discovery will not be<br />
completed by mid-2012. In any case, once substantial discovery has been obtained, the People<br />
anticipate filing a motion for preliminary injunction and possibly a motion for summary judgment prioi<br />
to trial,<br />
Witii respect to discovery cut-off, the People expect to complete discovery 60 days prior to trial<br />
The People believe that it is too soon to predict the length of trial,<br />
Overstock's Position:<br />
1, Defendants would note that they have satisfied each discovery request from Plaintiff<br />
with one exception, The only discovery motion filed to date relates to contact information for former<br />
employees. To the best of Overstock's knowledge however, the DA's have made no effort to contact<br />
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any former employees by any means and ha.ve not requested any depositions to date of any witnesses.<br />
Overstock continues to request a trial no later than March, 2012.<br />
2, The Fifth Cause of Action, for violation of Business and Professions Code Section<br />
17200, alleges "unfair" and "unlawful" business practices. There is no doubt about the "unlawful"<br />
conduct allegation; it is alleged to be a violation of Business and Professions code Section 17500, The<br />
status of the "unfair" allegation is less clear. Previously, the district attorneys have said this was<br />
"principally" a Section 17500 case, not an "unfair" case, See Plaintiffs Memorandum of Points and<br />
Authorities in Support of Demurrer, filed Feb. 9,2011, at 15 ("This case, by contrast, is principally<br />
based on Defendant's "unlawful" conduct...")- At the previous CMC, Overstock sought clarification<br />
of this issue, but this subject was not addressed, Overstock respectfully seeks clarification of whether<br />
the district attorneys intend to pursue the "unfair" prong of Section 17200, This clarification will<br />
affect the scope of the case, particularly in connection with a possible summary judgment motion<br />
which Overstock may file in several months*<br />
trial ciate.<br />
3, Overstock would expect to complete discovery by February 1,2012 for a March 2012<br />
4, Overstock anticipates a trial length of approximately two weeks.<br />
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,<br />
Dated: June 21,2011<br />
NANCY E.O'MALLEY<br />
Alameda Cojqnty District Attorney<br />
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Dated: June 21.20)1<br />
Matthew (L Beltramo<br />
Deputy District Attorney<br />
Attorney for Plaintiff, the People<br />
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP<br />
Robert P. Feldman<br />
Melissa J.Baily<br />
JOINT CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
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Dane W. Reinstedt<br />
Attorneys for Defendant<br />
Overstock.com, Inc.<br />
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in this action:<br />
The following additional counsel also represent Plaintiff, the People of the State of California,<br />
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EDWARD S. BERBERIAN<br />
District Attorney of Marin County<br />
Andres H. Perez, Deputy District Attorney<br />
(State Bar No. 186219)<br />
3501 Civic Center Drive, Room 130<br />
San Rafael, CA 94903<br />
Telephone: (415)499-6450<br />
Facsimile: (415)499-3719<br />
GARYLIEBERSTEIN<br />
District Attorney of Napa County<br />
Daryl A. Roberts, Deputy District Attorney<br />
(State Bar No. 111981)<br />
931 Parkway Mall, P.O. Box 720<br />
Napa, CA 94559<br />
Telephone: (707) 253-4493<br />
Facsimile: (707) 299-^-322<br />
STEPHEN S. CARLTON<br />
District Attorney of Shasta County<br />
Erin M. Dervin, Deputy District Attorney<br />
(State Bar No. 188426)<br />
1355 West Street<br />
Redding, California 96001<br />
Telephone: (530) 245-6300<br />
Facsimile: (530) 245-6345<br />
DEAN D. FLIPPO<br />
District Attorney of Monterey County<br />
James R. Burlison, Deputy District Attorney<br />
(State Bar No. 79836)<br />
1200 Aguajito Rd., Room 301<br />
Monterey, CA 93940<br />
Telephone: (831)647-7713<br />
Facsimile: (831)647-7762<br />
JEFFREY F. ROSEN<br />
District Attorney of Santa Clara County-<br />
Kenneth Rosenblatt, Deputy District Attorney<br />
(State Bar No. 104847)<br />
70 W. Redding Street, West Wing<br />
San Jose, California 95110<br />
Telephone: (408) 792-2572<br />
Facsimile: (408) 279-8742<br />
JILL R. RAVITCH<br />
District Attorney of Sonoma County<br />
Matthew T. Cheever, Deputy District Attorney<br />
(State Bar No. 191783)<br />
2300 County Center brive, Ste. B-170<br />
Santa Rosa, California 95403<br />
Telephone: (707)565-3161<br />
Facsimile: (707)'565-3499<br />
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