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Losing Ground - Human Rights Party.

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<strong>Losing</strong> <strong>Ground</strong><br />

study schools.” The parents are also quick to point out that<br />

the missionaries provide rice and noodles. “Almost everyone<br />

else has forgotten us,” one resident said, adding: “We need<br />

education for our children; they help.” Another noted that<br />

they had not received legal assistance in more than a year.<br />

Some residents admit to being troubled that their children<br />

may lose their Buddhist heritage. When pressed, Mrs. Sarun<br />

replied forlornly: “We have no choice.” She, along with a<br />

small group of residents, have made six attempts so far to<br />

meet the provincial governor to request land to relocate<br />

their village on, since his appointment following Cambodia’s<br />

national election in July 2008. On each of their visits to City<br />

Hall the residents have requested land on which they can<br />

rebuild their village. They say they have gotten no further<br />

than the administration department, and that they are being<br />

ignored.<br />

“No one [in the government] wants to talk about this<br />

anymore,” Mrs. Sarun said. “They always say they are going<br />

to have a meeting to discuss this, but they never give us a<br />

date.” Not a single official from the municipal government<br />

has visited them, residents say. However, prior to the national<br />

election in July 2008 they had been promised new land by an<br />

official of the Cambodia People’s <strong>Party</strong>, but after the party’s<br />

landslide victory this pledge was “forgotten,” residents say.<br />

They say they plan to move back to the 16 hectare plot they<br />

were evicted from if they don’t get new land soon. “We’ve<br />

told City Hall that if we don’t get compensation [new land]<br />

we will move back to our land,” Mrs. Sarun said.<br />

This has provoked a threat. “A member of the Commune<br />

Council warned us that if we try to do that the same thing<br />

will happen to us again,” she said. “Now, we’re asking for just<br />

half of our land,” she continued, adding that they would take<br />

the section furthest back from the road because they believe<br />

it is less valuable.<br />

Tear gas and AK47s<br />

At about 7am on April 20, 2007, more than 100 heavily<br />

armed military, municipal and civil police blocked access to<br />

the village and ordered the residents to leave immediately.<br />

They refused. Over the next two hours the number of<br />

armed police swelled to more than 300, residents say. They<br />

were armed with AK47s, truncheons, electric batons, tear<br />

gas, and water cannons that they used to flush the residents<br />

out of their homes.<br />

Police began by firing warning shots into the ground and<br />

air. Terrified children ran towards the beach, the parents say.<br />

Some residents fought back with stones, sticks and knives,<br />

but were swiftly subdued.<br />

“When a gun is pointed at your face it is hard to fight back,”<br />

said Mr. Sang Pean, 49, who said he had been shot above the<br />

knees in both legs during a previous, failed attempt to evict<br />

the residents on November 25, 2006. There were far fewer<br />

armed officers that day and the residents fended them off.<br />

Left: In April 2007,<br />

residents are forced to lie<br />

on the ground at gunpoint<br />

as their homes are torched.<br />

They were prevented from<br />

moving personal belongings,<br />

including mats and<br />

blankets, from their homes.<br />

Right: Some of the<br />

residents were knocked<br />

unconscious after being<br />

struck with truncheons and<br />

electric batons. Residents say<br />

police continued to hit them<br />

after they had been forced<br />

to lie on the ground.<br />

Forced Evictions and Intimidation in Cambodia<br />

21

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