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Losing Ground - Human Rights Party.

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<strong>Losing</strong> <strong>Ground</strong><br />

Sharing <strong>Ground</strong>?<br />

The Cambodian <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Action Committee<br />

The immense strides Cambodia has made in many<br />

sectors over the past 30 years is sometimes overlooked<br />

by the media, donor and diplomatic communities. As<br />

Cambodian human rights organizations, we are well<br />

aware of the deep complexity and historical roots of the<br />

problems our nation still faces.<br />

We know that genuine solutions are simple to plan,<br />

but difficult to accomplish on the ground. As an NGO<br />

coalition we can offer to be a bridge to support genuine<br />

and productive dialogue between communities and<br />

policy-makers.<br />

The following pages present a painful look into the lives<br />

of people affected by forced evictions and intimidation,<br />

mainly the rural poor. The human rights abuses described<br />

range from loss of livelihood and health problems to<br />

violence and imprisonment.<br />

Still, this book is not intended to attack our government<br />

or detract from our accomplishments as a nation. It is a<br />

collection of voices from people rarely heard and as such<br />

we see it as a step towards more inclusive and equitable<br />

development.<br />

These voices belong to Cambodians who have been or<br />

are facing eviction. Most have insisted that their names and<br />

photographs be used, believing that openness will bring<br />

justice and appropriate solutions. Such trust is inspiring.<br />

We believe it is the springboard for the next stage of<br />

Cambodia’s recovery from decades of civil strife, much of<br />

which was prolonged or exacerbated by foreign powers.<br />

Cambodia’s Constitution enshrines the right to<br />

freedom of expression, a right that Cambodians need to<br />

be able to exercise freely, without fear of reprisals. Fear, a<br />

hurdle to genuine development, is receding. Freedom of<br />

expression and citizen participation make it more possible<br />

that constructive partnership can be developed between<br />

citizens and their government.<br />

We recognise the achievements of the government and<br />

believe mutually respectful dialogue will ensure that we,<br />

as a nation, continue to move forward.<br />

After listening carefully to those affected by the loss<br />

of land and livelihoods, we are making four requests to<br />

address their plight: 1) all those who (in the following<br />

pages) demonstrate their trust in justice should<br />

be assured that they are safe to do so; 2) our Land<br />

Law should be enforced more rigorously; 3) courts,<br />

authorities and the military should serve to protect<br />

the people and be held accountable for failures to do<br />

so; and 4) Cambodian citizens should be encouraged<br />

to participate more fully in the development of our<br />

country and their enhanced participation should<br />

enhance the benefits they receive.<br />

People’s participation is, we believe, necessary for the<br />

next stage of re-building Cambodia.<br />

We believe our government, like Cambodian citizens,<br />

is searching for ways to reach the next stage and that the<br />

starting point is finding shared ground through mutually<br />

respectful dialogue.<br />

Homes are sinking into Boeng Kak Lake as it is being filled with sand to prepare for one Cambodia’s most controversial development projects.<br />

6 Forced Evictions and Intimidation in Cambodia

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