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Losing Ground - Human Rights Party.

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<strong>Losing</strong> <strong>Ground</strong><br />

Where:<br />

Nature of Complaint:<br />

Concession size:<br />

Concession holder:<br />

Affected villages:<br />

Complaint to:<br />

Memoth district, Kampong Cham province.<br />

Encroachment of farmland and forest, land grabbing<br />

More than 10,000 hectares<br />

Bigimexco Sothy Aphivath Co Ltd<br />

Three (Kohthmor, Changkorm 1, and Changkorm Kandal) in Tonlung commune<br />

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries<br />

Technical Secretariat for Economic Land Concessions *<br />

* Copies to: Prime Minister Hun Sen, Office of the Council of Ministers, provincial governor, provincial Department of Environment, provincial Departments of Agriculture, Forestry and<br />

Fisheries.<br />

The complaint says 535 ethnic Stieng families in three villages<br />

are threatened by the concession and that the company has<br />

been clearing farmland and forest since 2006. It says the<br />

company has taken 10,603 hectares: 3,000 belonging to<br />

Koh Thmor village, 4,271 belonging to Changkorm1 village<br />

and 3,332 belonging to Changkorm Kandal village. The<br />

complaint was accompanied<br />

by four photographs of land<br />

clearing and the thumbprints<br />

of 535 household heads.<br />

The loss of community<br />

forest and land has deprived<br />

households of sources of<br />

income, such as non-timber forest products and land<br />

reserved for future generations. It adds their plan to register<br />

the area as indigenous community land has been obstructed.<br />

Mango groves, grazing land, spirit forests and farm fields<br />

have been destroyed. The complaint says the land is integral<br />

to their identity as ethnic Stieng people.<br />

The residents also include a message to the<br />

premier conveying their hope that he, his children and<br />

grandchildren find “happiness, longevity, health, wisdom<br />

and prosperity forever.”<br />

The complaint calls for the cancellation of the concession,<br />

return of the land to communities and recognition that<br />

they own it. They request that they be allowed manage and<br />

safeguard the area and that government officials consult with<br />

them before granting any concession in their vicinity. They<br />

state that they will reject any economic land concession<br />

granted without consent of<br />

their communities.<br />

The complaint includes<br />

a direct appeal to Prime<br />

Minister Hun Sen for his<br />

assistance in resolving the<br />

conflict and ensuring justice<br />

for the affected communities, and informs him that the<br />

concession is driving them into poverty.<br />

The residents also include a message to the premier<br />

conveying their hope that he, his children and grandchildren<br />

find “happiness, longevity, health, wisdom and prosperity<br />

forever”.<br />

Residents of Memoth district allege the employees<br />

of Bigimexco Sothy Aphivath is clearing their land<br />

and setting spirit forests afire. More than 2,000<br />

people face the loss of their land and livelihoods as<br />

a result of the concession, according to a complaint<br />

filed last year.<br />

64 Forced Evictions and Intimidation in Cambodia

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