Why Restorative Justice? - Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

WHAT CHOICES ARE THERE?
Susan
Susan, an active young mother, lived in a terraced house that was burgled.
This affected her badly. She had difficulty sleeping, and suspected all
strangers, including people at the bus stop outside her house. She watched
them obsessively, and called the police at the slightest sign of unusual
behaviour. Susan was helped by Victim Support, but still worried about
why her house had been chosen. A probation officer arranged a meeting
between Susan and her husband and Martin, a burglar from another
case who wanted to apologise to his victims, but had been unable to do so.
They met in prison, where Martin was serving three years for two
burglaries. Susan asked many questions, and felt reassured by Martin’s
answers. He seemed genuinely concerned about what had happened to her.
After the meeting, Susan slept well, and returned to normal, a great relief
to her husband and children. She only wished that the meeting had taken
place earlier. Martin was pleased to help a victim similar to his. He could
now concentrate on his studies, preparing for a straight life on release.
Where mediation is not suitable
Medition is not suitable for all situations. Safety is paramount for
both victim and offender. Mediators assess this by visiting both
sides first. If there is any doubt about safety, or if the mediation
seems likely to cause harm – for instance if the offender’s attitude
to the victim is very negative – the case is not accepted. Sometimes
indirect mediation can be carried out instead, such as a letter of
apology. Sexual offences and domestic violence are areas where
many are wary of mediation. It is generally accepted that mediation
in such cases should take place at the initiative of the victim,
who should be able to receive counselling. Offenders should also
undertake work on victim awareness before mediation.
Restorative outcomes
Compensation through the courts
This takes the form of cash repayments to the victim, for theft or
damage to property, if the offender has the resources. However, it
is often paid in irregular instalments and seldom in full, leaving
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