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PEAK Focus magnifiers (focus scopes)

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<strong>PEAK</strong> <strong>Focus</strong> <strong>magnifiers</strong> (<strong>focus</strong> <strong>scopes</strong>)<br />

Design and construction of <strong>focus</strong>ers<br />

A <strong>focus</strong> magnifi er or <strong>focus</strong>er consists of a mirror, magnifi er and adjustment screw, see Fig. 1. The<br />

bottom of the adjustment screw and the contact surface of the instrument are positioned precisely<br />

symmetrical to the mirror. When the enlarged image of the negative is <strong>focus</strong>sed at the bottom of the<br />

adjustment screw, it is automatically <strong>focus</strong>sed on the photo paper, when the <strong>focus</strong>er is removed from<br />

the base plate of the enlarger. The <strong>focus</strong> remains correctly set when the <strong>focus</strong>er is located offset to<br />

the optical axis of the enlarger, as shown in Figure 2.<br />

Mirror<br />

Magnifying lens<br />

Operation of <strong>focus</strong>ers<br />

Magni�er<br />

<strong>Focus</strong>ing screen<br />

Eye<br />

Photopaper<br />

These <strong>focus</strong>ers not only allow you to <strong>focus</strong> your magnifi er on<br />

the image centre point; <strong>focus</strong>ing is possible on any desired<br />

point in the entire image area. This allows you to fully use<br />

the capabilities of your magnifi er to obtain brilliantly sharp<br />

images.<br />

Figure 1 Figure 2<br />

Switch on the light in the enlarger and place the <strong>focus</strong>er on the base plate. Adjust the <strong>focus</strong>er so<br />

that the image on the adjustment screen is sharp. Then adjust the enlarger so that the negative image<br />

is <strong>focus</strong>ed on the adjustment screen. Place the <strong>focus</strong>er on the base plate in areas important for<br />

the image. Fine-<strong>focus</strong> the enlarger. The grain and profi le should be clearly visible on the adjustment<br />

screen. After completing the above steps the enlarger is <strong>focus</strong>sed. Then remove the <strong>focus</strong>er from the<br />

base plate, place the photo paper on the plate and expose the paper.<br />

– 1 –<br />

Magnifying lens<br />

θ°<br />

Optical axis of<br />

magnifying lens<br />

θ°<br />

θ°<br />

Magni�er<br />

<strong>Focus</strong>ing screen<br />

Optical axis of<br />

magni�er<br />

Mirror<br />

Eye<br />

Photopaper


<strong>PEAK</strong> <strong>Focus</strong> <strong>magnifiers</strong> (<strong>focus</strong> <strong>scopes</strong>) 2000<br />

<strong>PEAK</strong> <strong>Focus</strong> <strong>magnifiers</strong> (<strong>focus</strong> <strong>scopes</strong>) 2020<br />

Ocular 10x<br />

Optical characteristics Two lens systems with three elements<br />

Angle Angle infi nitely adjustable up to 30°<br />

Mirror 86 x 26 mm<br />

Dimensions 160 x 140 x 80 mm<br />

Weight 643 Grams<br />

Accessories BG Filter included<br />

The <strong>focus</strong>er is equipped with a Kellner magnifi er and 86 mm long mirror. Since the magnifi er can<br />

swivel, the image is <strong>focus</strong>sed in the area where the optical axis of the enlarger lens forms an angle of<br />

approx. 30° to the optical axis of the magnifi er. Model 2000 has a die-cast aluminium housing with<br />

high quality black enamel fi nish.<br />

Order no. Description Price excl. VAT.<br />

2000 <strong>Focus</strong> magnifi er 290.00 J<br />

Delivery: Incl. packaging, freight charges see www.m-service.de<br />

Payment: 30 days, net<br />

Ocular 10x<br />

Optical characteristics Two lens systems with four elements<br />

Angle 20°<br />

Mirror 53 x 27 mm<br />

Dimensions 140 x 140 x 65 mm<br />

Weight 280 Grams<br />

Accessories BG Filter optional<br />

This model is based on the 2000,. Use of a special wide angle magnifi er allows the image to be <strong>focus</strong>sed<br />

in the area where the optical axis of the enlarger lens forms an angle of approx. 20° to the<br />

optical axis of the magnifi er, as long as the magnifi er and base plate are not moved. The 2020 has a<br />

fi bre-glass housing.<br />

Order no. Description Price excl. VAT.<br />

2020 <strong>Focus</strong> magnifi er 135.00 J<br />

Delivery: Incl. packaging, freight charges see www.m-service.de<br />

Payment: 30 days, net<br />

– 2 –


<strong>PEAK</strong> <strong>Focus</strong> <strong>magnifiers</strong> (<strong>focus</strong> <strong>scopes</strong>) 2030<br />

Ocular 10x<br />

Optical characteristics Two lens systems with two elements<br />

Angle 10°<br />

Mirror 43 x 26 mm<br />

Dimensions 140 x 140 x 65 mm<br />

Weight 174 Grams<br />

Accessories BG Filter optional<br />

This model is also based on the basic principle of the previous models. The image can be <strong>focus</strong>sed in<br />

the area where the optical axis of the enlarger lens forms an angle of approx. 10° to the optical axis<br />

of the magnifi er.<br />

Order no. Description Price excl. VAT.<br />

2030 <strong>Focus</strong> magnifi er 75.00 J<br />

Delivery: Incl. packaging, freight charges see www.m-service.de<br />

Payment: 30 days, net<br />

1. <strong>Focus</strong>sing deviations<br />

resulting from differences in the thickness of the photo paper<br />

To <strong>focus</strong> the <strong>focus</strong>er it is most practical to place a piece of photo paper beneath the instrument to<br />

prevent deviations in the <strong>focus</strong> resulting from differences in the thickness of the photo paper.<br />

2. Selection of aperture for <strong>focus</strong>sing<br />

If the aperture on the enlarger is opened fully to adjust the <strong>focus</strong>er and exposure is then accomplished<br />

using the working aperture, shifts can occur in the <strong>focus</strong> due to the aperture error of the<br />

enlarger lens.<br />

3. Primary point measurement<br />

Place the <strong>focus</strong>er on the base plate so that the image is <strong>focus</strong>ed in the important area.<br />

4. <strong>Focus</strong> deviation<br />

Selecting a magnifi cation factor greater than the range for which the lens is designed results in image<br />

errors where the <strong>focus</strong> differs between the middle and edge area of the image. The <strong>focus</strong> should<br />

be checked with a <strong>focus</strong>er even on enlargers with auto-<strong>focus</strong>.<br />

5. Use of BG fi lter<br />

The BG fi lter can be places on the <strong>focus</strong>er ocular to achieve more precise enlargement of black/white<br />

fi lms. The fi lter ensures that the response sensitivity of the eye is matched to that of the enlarger.<br />

– 3 –

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