COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel
COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel
COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel
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ABN 23 108 161 593<br />
Ground⋅Floor, 8⋅Colin⋅Street<br />
West Perth⋅⋅WA⋅⋅6005<br />
Tel:⋅+61⋅8⋅9324⋅1177<br />
Fax:⋅+61⋅8⋅9324⋅2171<br />
Email:⋅info@mirabela.com.au<br />
26 April 2007<br />
Manager Announcements<br />
Company Announcements Office<br />
Australian Stock Exchange Limited<br />
10th Floor, 20 Bond Street<br />
SYDNEY NSW 2000<br />
via electronic lodgement<br />
Dear Sir/Madam,<br />
\<br />
<strong>COPY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>FINAL</strong> <strong>PROSPECTUS</strong><br />
Not for distribution to United States newswire services or for dissemination in the United States.<br />
Please find attached a copy of the Company’s final prospectus that has been filed with regulatory authorities in Canada,<br />
per the Company’s announcement made earlier today.<br />
Additional information relating to <strong>Mirabela</strong> is available on the company’s website at: www.mirabela.com.au.<br />
For further information please contact:<br />
Stephen Hills<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
The securities referred to herein have not been registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 and may not be offered or sold in the<br />
United States or to a US person absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration.<br />
For further information please contact:<br />
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
Ground Floor, 8 Colin Street, West Perth 6005<br />
Telephone: +61 8 9324 1177 Facsimile: +61 8 9324 2171<br />
www.mirabela.com.au info@mirabela.com.au<br />
ASX Code: MBN TSX Code : MNB
No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim otherwise. This prospectus constitutes a<br />
public offering of these securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such<br />
securities. The securities offered hereunder have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended<br />
(the ‘‘US Securities Act’’) or any state securities laws. Accordingly, except as permitted by the Agency Agreement and pursuant to exemptions from the<br />
registration requirements of the US Securities Act and state securities laws, these securities may not be offered or sold within the United States or to or for<br />
the account or benefit of a United States person. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of these<br />
securities within the United States. See ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’.<br />
<strong>PROSPECTUS</strong><br />
New Issue April 23, 2007<br />
30MAR200715160103<br />
ACN 108 161 593<br />
C$159,000,000<br />
30,000,000 Shares<br />
This prospectus qualifies the distribution (the ‘‘Offering’’) by <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (‘‘<strong>Mirabela</strong>’’) of an aggregate<br />
of 30,000,000 ordinary shares in the capital of <strong>Mirabela</strong> (the ‘‘Shares’’) to be issued and sold at a price of C$5.30 per<br />
Share (the ‘‘Offering Price’’), pursuant to the terms of an agency agreement dated April 23, 2007 (the ‘‘Agency<br />
Agreement’’) among <strong>Mirabela</strong>, Cormark Securities Inc., Dundee Securities Corporation, GMP Securities L.P.,<br />
RBC Dominion Securities Inc. and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. (collectively, the ‘‘Agents’’).<br />
The outstanding ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the ‘‘TSX’’) under the symbol<br />
‘‘MNB’’ and on the Australian Securities Exchange (the ‘‘ASX’’) under the symbol ‘‘MBN’’. On April 20, 2007 (the last<br />
trading day prior to the date hereof), the closing price of the ordinary shares on the ASX was A$5.86. The ordinary<br />
shares commenced trading on the TSX on March 26, 2007. On April 20, 2007 (the last trading day prior to the date<br />
hereof), the closing price of the ordinary shares on the TSX was C$ 6.00. The TSX has conditionally approved the<br />
listing of the Shares distributed under this prospectus on the TSX. Listing of the Shares is subject to <strong>Mirabela</strong> fulfilling<br />
all of the listing requirements of the TSX on or before June 24, 2007.<br />
Price: C$5.30 per Share<br />
Price to<br />
Proceeds to<br />
the Public (1) Agents’ Fee (2) <strong>Mirabela</strong> (3)<br />
Per Share ......................................... C$5.30 C$0.27 C$5.03<br />
Total Offering (4)(5) ................................... C$159,000,000 C$7,950,000 C$151,050,000<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) The Offering Price was determined by negotiation between <strong>Mirabela</strong> and Cormark Securities Inc., on behalf of the Agents.<br />
(2) Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agency Agreement, <strong>Mirabela</strong> has agreed to pay the Agents a cash fee (the ‘‘Agents’ Fee’’) equal to<br />
5% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. See below and ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’.<br />
(3) After deducting the Agents’ Fee and before deducting expenses of the Offering, which are estimated to be C$1,400,000, which <strong>Mirabela</strong> will<br />
pay from the proceeds of the Offering.<br />
(4) <strong>Mirabela</strong> has granted the Agents an option (the ‘‘Over-Allotment Option’’), exercisable until the date that is 30 days following the closing of<br />
the Offering, to purchase that number of additional Shares equal to up to 15% of the Shares sold in the Offering, to cover over-allotments, if<br />
any, and for market stabilization purposes. This prospectus qualifies the distribution of the Over-Allotment Option and the distribution of the<br />
Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. See ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’.<br />
(5) If the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, the total price to the public, Agents’ Fee and net proceeds to <strong>Mirabela</strong> will be C$182,850,000,<br />
C$9,142,500 and C$173,707,500, respectively.<br />
(continued on next page)
(continued from cover)<br />
Unless otherwise defined herein, the term ‘‘Shares’’ shall include the ordinary shares offered under this<br />
prospectus and the ordinary shares issuable on exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.<br />
The Agents, as exclusive agents for the purposes of the Offering, hereby conditionally offer the Shares on a best<br />
efforts basis, subject to prior sale, if, as and when issued by <strong>Mirabela</strong> and accepted by the Agents in accordance<br />
with the terms and conditions contained in the Agency Agreement referred to under ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’ and<br />
subject to the approval of certain legal matters on behalf of <strong>Mirabela</strong> by Lawson Lundell LLP and on behalf of<br />
the Agents by Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP.<br />
The Shares are being offered to the public in all of the provinces of Canada, except for Québec and in the<br />
United States and Australia on a private placement basis.<br />
Subscriptions for the Shares offered hereunder will be received subject to rejection or allotment in whole or in<br />
part and the right is reserved to close the subscription books at any time without notice. It is expected that the<br />
closing of the Offering will take place on or about May 2, 2007 or on such other date as <strong>Mirabela</strong> and the Agents<br />
may agree, but no later than May 31, 2007.<br />
Subject to applicable laws and in connection with the Offering, the Agents may over-allot or effect transactions<br />
which stabilize or maintain the market price of the Shares at levels other than those which otherwise might<br />
prevail on the open market. See ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’ and ‘‘Use of Proceeds’’.<br />
An investment in the Shares is speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. Investors should carefully<br />
review the risk factors outlined in this prospectus before purchasing the Shares. See ‘‘Risk Factors’’.<br />
The Offering is being made by <strong>Mirabela</strong>, an Australian issuer with its head office and registered office at 8 Colin<br />
Street, Ground Floor, West Perth, Western Australia. Some or all of the directors and officers of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and<br />
some or all of the experts named in this prospectus reside outside of Canada. Some or all of the assets of those<br />
persons and <strong>Mirabela</strong> may be located outside of Canada. Furthermore, <strong>Mirabela</strong> is incorporated under the laws<br />
of a foreign jurisdiction and resides outside of Canada. Although <strong>Mirabela</strong> has appointed Lawson Lundell LLP,<br />
Suite 1600, 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3L2, Canada as its agent for services of<br />
process in Canada, it may not be possible for investors to collect from <strong>Mirabela</strong> or to enforce judgments<br />
obtained in Canadian courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of applicable Canadian securities laws<br />
against <strong>Mirabela</strong>, its directors and officers and certain of the experts named in this prospectus. Moreover, it may<br />
not be possible for investors to effect service of process within Canada upon the directors, officers and experts<br />
referred to above.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> may be a ‘‘connected issuer’’ of Dundee Securities Corporation, one of the Agents. Based on information<br />
provided by Dundee Securities Corporation, Dundee Securities Corporation, the directors, officers, employees<br />
and affiliates thereof, and the associates of each of them, own or control, as of April 20, 2007, in aggregate,<br />
14,707,408 ordinary shares representing 16.62% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and<br />
15.76% of the ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> on a fully diluted basis. See ‘‘Plan of Distribution — Conflicts of<br />
Interest’’.
TABLE <strong>OF</strong> CONTENTS<br />
Page<br />
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS .... i CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION .... 53<br />
FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND<br />
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS <strong>OF</strong> SHARES ..... 54<br />
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ......... i<br />
OPTIONS TO ACQUIRE SHARES ....... 54<br />
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION ..... ii<br />
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING<br />
ELIGIBILITY FOR INVESTMENT ...... ii VOLUME <strong>OF</strong> SHARES .............. 55<br />
<strong>PROSPECTUS</strong> SUMMARY ............. 1 PRIOR SALES <strong>OF</strong> SHARES ............ 55<br />
CORPORATE STRUCTURE ........... 7 INDEBTEDNESS <strong>OF</strong> DIRECTORS AND<br />
<strong>OF</strong>FICERS ....................... 55<br />
GENERAL BUSINESS <strong>OF</strong> THE<br />
COMPANY ....................... 7<br />
DIRECTORS AND <strong>OF</strong>FICERS .......... 56<br />
DRILLING AND EXPLORATION <strong>OF</strong> THE<br />
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ......... 60<br />
SANTA RITA PROJECT AREA AND PLAN <strong>OF</strong> DISTRIBUTION ............. 62<br />
THE PALESTINA PROJECT AREA .... 15<br />
RISK FACTORS ..................... 64<br />
THE NICKEL MARKET ............... 19<br />
INTEREST <strong>OF</strong> MANAGEMENT AND<br />
DETAILS <strong>OF</strong> THE SANTA RITA<br />
OTHERS IN MATERIAL<br />
PROJECT ........................ 24 TRANSACTIONS .................. 69<br />
MIRABELA’S OTHER PROJECTS ....... 39 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS .............. 70<br />
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX<br />
LEGAL MATTERS ................... 70<br />
CONSIDERATIONS FOR CANADIAN<br />
SHAREHOLDERS <strong>OF</strong> MIRABELA .... 41<br />
EXPERTS .......................... 70<br />
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND<br />
CANADIAN AND AUSTRALIAN<br />
REGISTRAR ......................<br />
ONGOING REPORTING<br />
70<br />
REQUIREMENTS .................. 44 MATERIAL CONTRACTS ............. 71<br />
TRADING ON THE TORONTO STOCK<br />
PURCHASERS’ STATUTORY RIGHTS <strong>OF</strong><br />
EXCHANGE AND AUSTRALIAN<br />
WITHDRAWAL AND RESCISSION .... 71<br />
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ........... 44 CONSENT <strong>OF</strong> AUDITOR ............. 72<br />
USE <strong>OF</strong> PROCEEDS ................. 45 GLOSSARY <strong>OF</strong> TECHNICAL TERMS .... A-1<br />
DIVIDEND RECORD AND POLICY ..... 45 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE<br />
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED<br />
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006<br />
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ......... 46<br />
AND 2005 ........................ F-1<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE<br />
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND<br />
SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED<br />
ANALYSIS <strong>OF</strong> FINANCIAL<br />
DECEMBER 31, 2006 ............... FF-1<br />
CONDITION AND RESULTS <strong>OF</strong><br />
OPERATIONS ..................... 46 CERTIFICATE <strong>OF</strong> THE COMPANY ...... C-1<br />
DESCRIPTION <strong>OF</strong> SHARES ........... 52 CERTIFICATE <strong>OF</strong> THE AGENTS ....... C-2<br />
Page
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS<br />
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s expectations regarding<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s future growth, results of operations (including, without limitation, future production and capital<br />
expenditures), performance (both operational and financial) and business prospects (including the timing and<br />
development of new deposits and the success of exploration activities) and opportunities. Wherever possible,<br />
words such as ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘expects’’, or ‘‘does not expect’’, ‘‘budget’’, ‘‘scheduled’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘forecasts’’,<br />
‘‘anticipate’’ or ‘‘does not anticipate’’, ‘‘believe’’, ‘‘intend’’ and similar expressions or statements that certain<br />
actions, events or results ‘‘may’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘would’’, ‘‘might’’ or ‘‘will’’ be taken, occur or be achieved, have been<br />
used to identify these forward-looking statements. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this<br />
prospectus reflect management’s current beliefs based upon information currently available to management and<br />
based upon what management believes to be reasonable assumptions, <strong>Mirabela</strong> cannot be certain that actual<br />
results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. A number of factors could cause actual results,<br />
performance, or achievements to differ materially from the results expressed or implied in the forward-looking<br />
statements including those listed in the ‘‘Risk Factors’’ section of this prospectus. These factors should be<br />
considered carefully and prospective investors should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking<br />
statements. Forward-looking statements necessarily involve significant known and unknown risks, assumptions<br />
and uncertainties that may cause <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s actual results, performance, prospects and opportunities in future<br />
periods to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has attempted to identify important risks and factors that could cause actual actions, events or results<br />
to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors and risks that<br />
cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that<br />
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially<br />
from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, prospective investors should not place undue reliance on<br />
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and,<br />
except as required under applicable laws, <strong>Mirabela</strong> assumes no obligation to update or revise them to reflect<br />
new events or circumstances.<br />
FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES<br />
References in this prospectus to ‘‘C$’’ are to Canadian dollars. References in this prospectus to ‘‘A$’’ are to<br />
Australian dollars. The financial statements included herein are reported in Australian dollars. References in<br />
this prospectus to ‘‘US$’’ are to United States dollars and references in this prospectus to ‘‘R$’’ are to Brazilian<br />
Reals.<br />
The annual consolidated financial statements of the Company contained herein have been prepared in<br />
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘‘IFRS’’) rather than Canadian generally<br />
accepted accounting principles and may not be comparable to financial statements of Canadian issuers. <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
has not, and is not required to, provide a reconciliation of its financial statements to Canadian generally accepted<br />
accounting principles.<br />
i
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION<br />
The following table reflects the low and high rates of exchange in Canadian dollars for one Australian dollar<br />
and for one Brazilian Real during the periods noted, the average rate of exchange during such periods and the<br />
high and low rates of exchange at the end of such periods, based on the Bank of Canada noon spot rate<br />
of exchange.<br />
Canadian dollar per Australian dollar High Low Average End of Period<br />
Six Months Ended December 31,<br />
2006 ...................................................... 0.9187 0.8234 0.8629 0.9187<br />
2005 ...................................................... 0.9378 0.8481 0.8929 0.8554<br />
Years Ended June 30,<br />
2006 ...................................................... 0.9378 0.8137 0.8691 0.8276<br />
2005 ...................................................... 0.9843 0.8854 0.9408 0.9334<br />
2004 ...................................................... 1.0490 0.8784 0.9580 0.9316<br />
2003 ...................................................... 0.9112 0.8408 0.8805 0.9099<br />
2002 ...................................................... 0.8813 0.7613 0.8212 0.8550<br />
Canadian dollar per Brazilian Real High Low Average End of Period<br />
Six Months Ended December 31,<br />
2006 ...................................................... 0.5458 0.4998 0.5228 0.5458<br />
2005 ...................................................... 0.5463 0.4895 0.5174 0.4992<br />
Years Ended June 30,<br />
2006 ...................................................... 0.5482 0.4747 0.5190 0.5149<br />
2005 ...................................................... 0.5292 0.4202 0.4603 0.5195<br />
2004 ...................................................... 0.4922 0.4277 0.4568 0.4322<br />
2003 ...................................................... 0.5434 0.3966 0.4583 0.4740<br />
2002 ...................................................... 0.7019 0.5272 0.6307 0.5368<br />
On April 20, 2007, the Bank of Canada noon spot exchange rate for the purchase of one Australian dollar<br />
using Canadian dollars was C$0.9388 (C$1.00 = A$1.0652).<br />
On April 20, 2007, the Bank of Canada noon spot exchange rate for the purchase of one Brazilian Real<br />
using Canadian dollars was C$0.5543 (C$1.00 = R$1.8041).<br />
Certain amounts, such as market prices for metals, are referred to herein in United States dollars. On<br />
April 20, 2007, the Bank of Canada noon spot exchange rate for the purchase of one United States dollar using<br />
Canadian dollars was C$1.1227 (C$1.00 = US$0.8907). As of the same date, based on cross rates with the<br />
Canadian dollar, one Australian dollar equaled US$0.8362 (US$1.00 = A$1.1959).<br />
ELIGIBILITY FOR INVESTMENT<br />
In the opinion of Lawson Lundell LLP and Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP, on the date of this prospectus,<br />
the Shares, provided the Shares are listed on the TSX or the ASX or another stock exchange prescribed by the<br />
Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations thereunder (the ‘‘Tax Act’’), will be qualified investments under<br />
the Tax Act for trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds,<br />
deferred profit sharing plans and registered education savings plans.<br />
ii
<strong>PROSPECTUS</strong> SUMMARY<br />
The following is a summary of the principal features of the Offering and should be read together with the more detailed<br />
information, financial data and financial statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus. For an explanation of certain<br />
technical terms used in this prospectus, please see ‘‘Glossary of Technical Terms’’ beginning on page A-1 of<br />
this prospectus.<br />
Issuer: <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (ACN 108 161 593)<br />
Business of <strong>Mirabela</strong>:<br />
Objective of <strong>Mirabela</strong>:<br />
Santa Rita Project:<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> is a mineral exploration company incorporated under the laws of<br />
Australia and listed on the TSX and the ASX. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has a portfolio of<br />
prospective nickel and other base metal projects in Brazil. <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s principal<br />
asset is the Santa Rita disseminated nickel sulphide deposit in the Bahia State,<br />
Brazil. Management believes that the Santa Rita deposit is the largest<br />
disseminated sulphide nickel deposit in South America and the largest greenfield<br />
nickel sulphide discovery in the world in the last ten years.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s primary focus is on completing a bankable feasibility study<br />
(the ‘‘BFS’’) for the development of an open pit mine at the Santa Rita deposit<br />
with a four million tonne per annum throughput nickel sulphide flotation<br />
processing plant that will use a conventional flotation processing system to<br />
produce an average of approximately 16,000 tonnes per annum of nickel in<br />
custom concentrate over an expected mine life in excess of ten years (the ‘‘Santa<br />
Rita Project’’).<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s principal objectives are:<br />
• to complete the BFS in May 2007;<br />
• subject to a positive outcome of the BFS, to commence construction of the<br />
processing facility and associated infrastructure of the Santa Rita Project by<br />
late 2007 in order to commence production in early 2009; and<br />
• to continue its active drilling and exploration program at the Santa Rita<br />
deposit and in the immediately surrounding area, to provide additional<br />
resources to the proposed processing facility.<br />
The highlights of the Santa Rita Project include the following:<br />
• the project site is approximately 140 kilometres by road from the Atlantic<br />
seaport of Ilheus, is within four kilometres of a state highway and an airport<br />
and is well served with infrastructure, including a government power grid<br />
(230kV) and access to water from the nearby Rio de Contas river system;<br />
• the resource estimates for the Santa Rita deposit (using a Ni cut-off grade of<br />
0.35% gabbro and pyroxenite, 0.4% peridotite and 0.5% dunite) are as follows:<br />
Classification Mt Ni (%) Cu (%) Co (%)<br />
Indicated .............................. 52.4 0.62 0.15 0.016<br />
Inferred ............................... 18.0 0.57 0.14 0.015<br />
• the estimate of mineral resources is based on a large technical database<br />
(including the results of 200 diamond drill holes totalling 43,105 metres);<br />
• the Company has a well advanced and active drilling program (370 diamond<br />
drill holes totaling 80,500 metres have been drilled to date) that management<br />
believes will result in an upgrade to the resource estimate;<br />
1
• a throughput of four million tonnes per annum has been determined to be<br />
optimal for the proposed mill;<br />
• tests indicate that from a nickel feed grade of approximately 0.62%, a nickel<br />
concentrate grade of 13.5% can be achieved using a conventional flotation<br />
processing system, at a recovery of between 66% and 68%;<br />
• assuming a throughput of four million tonnes per annum, a nickel feed grade<br />
of 0.62% and a recovery of 67%, management believes that the Santa Rita<br />
Project will be capable of producing an average of approximately 16,000 tonnes<br />
of nickel in concentrate per annum using a conventional flotation processing<br />
system;<br />
• a pit optimization study estimates the following resource and strip ratio within<br />
open pit limits:<br />
Strip Ratio<br />
t waste/t potential<br />
Classification Mt Ni (%) mill feed<br />
Indicated .............................. 49.5 0.61 5.9<br />
Inferred ............................... 6.2 0.55 5.9<br />
• assuming a throughput of four million tonnes per annum, the pit optimization<br />
study also estimates that the Santa Rita resource has the potential for a mine<br />
life in excess of ten years;<br />
• capital costs (including processing plant, infrastructure, port facilities,<br />
environmental commissioning, first fills and spare parts), estimated to an<br />
accuracy of 30% and after providing for a 10% contingency, are expected to<br />
be approximately US$223 million;<br />
• processing costs are estimated to be US$6.77 per tonne of ore and mining costs<br />
(including a capital expenditure of US$64 million on mining fleet) are<br />
estimated to be approximately US$1.10 per tonne of material mined;<br />
• <strong>Mirabela</strong> has concluded agreements to purchase a total of approximately<br />
1,756 hectares comprising all of the land that management believes will be<br />
required for the Santa Rita Project;<br />
• <strong>Mirabela</strong> has been issued a Licença de Localização, a preliminary<br />
environmental licence, representing approval of the Santa Rita Project by the<br />
local communities and conditional approval by the State Environmental Board<br />
of Bahia, Brazil; and<br />
• subject to a positive outcome of the BFS, management believes that it is on<br />
schedule to obtain all requisite permits and approvals to commence<br />
construction by late 2007, and commence production in early 2009.<br />
The pit optimization study referred to above from which the economic analysis of<br />
the Santa Rita Project was derived is preliminary in nature and includes inferred<br />
mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the<br />
economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized<br />
as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the results described in the<br />
study will be realized.<br />
Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated<br />
economic viability.<br />
2
Recent Developments:<br />
Drilling and Exploration<br />
of the Santa Rita Project<br />
Area and the Palestina<br />
Project Area:<br />
Other Projects:<br />
Trading of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s<br />
Shares:<br />
On April 2, 2007, <strong>Mirabela</strong> executed and delivered a purchase order with<br />
Outokumpu Technology Pty. Ltd. for the construction of the SAG mill and<br />
Ball mill to be used at the Santa Rita Project. See ‘‘Recent Developments’’.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has an active drilling and exploration program at the Santa Rita Project<br />
area and the nearby Palestina project area with a view to increasing the resources<br />
available to the proposed processing plant at the Santa Rita Project, thereby<br />
potentially justifying a higher production rate and an extended mine life. See<br />
‘‘Drilling and Exploration of the Santa Rita Project Area and the Palestina Project<br />
Area’’.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s infill drilling program is focused on the deeper parts of the central,<br />
southern and northern zones of the Santa Rita deposit.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s exploration activities are focused on an area within the Santa Rita<br />
Project area, now known as the Peri Peri project area and on the Palestina project<br />
area.<br />
The Peri Peri project is located approximately 1.5 kilometres to the north-east of<br />
the Santa Rita resource. Management believes the mineralization discovered at<br />
Peri Peri is highly prospective for Santa Rita type disseminated nickel deposits.<br />
Follow-up diamond drilling is underway.<br />
The Palestina project is located approximately 25 kilometres to the south of the<br />
Santa Rita Project area. A 1,700 metre drilling program is currently underway to<br />
test coincident IP/geochemical anomalies and stratigraphy at the Palestina<br />
project. Management believes that the Palestina project has the potential for<br />
Santa Rita type mineralization.<br />
In December 2005, <strong>Mirabela</strong> entered into an evaluation agreement with a<br />
Brazilian subsidiary of CVRD Inco Limited (‘‘Inco Brazil’’) pursuant to which<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> and Inco Brazil agreed to cooperate with each other to explore,<br />
evaluate and potentially develop new nickel sulphide resources upon the Santa<br />
Rita, Palestina and São Francisco project areas. The evaluation period provided<br />
for thereunder expired on December 12, 2006. However, on February 9, 2007, by<br />
notice to <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil, Inco Brazil exercised its right under the evaluation<br />
agreement to earn a 70% interest in aspects of the Santa Rita and Palestina<br />
project areas pursuant to a farm-in agreement substantially in the form of the<br />
agreement appended to the evaluation agreement. Such agreement is currently<br />
being negotiated by the parties. If <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil elects to be loan carried into<br />
production Inco Brazil may increase its interest in these projects to 85%. The<br />
evaluation agreement provides that any such farm-in agreement shall exclude, in<br />
pertinent part, (i) the existing Santa Rita sulphide resource and any strike<br />
extensions and any depth extensions thereof economically capable of being open<br />
cut mined; and (ii) any nickel sulphide resource located within 300 metres of<br />
surface with a nickel grade less than 1.0% and any depth extensions thereof<br />
economically capable of being open cut mined. See ‘‘Drilling and Exploration of<br />
the Santa Rita Project Area and the Palestina Project Area — The Inco Agreements’’.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has an active project generation program through which it has acquired<br />
a portfolio of nickel and other base metal projects in Brazil in addition to the<br />
Santa Rita and Palestina projects. These other projects currently consist of the<br />
Serra Azul, São Francisco, Ponto Novo and Araguaçema projects. See<br />
‘‘<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s Other Projects’’.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> currently has 88,450,000 issued and outstanding ordinary shares, which<br />
are listed on the TSX and on the ASX. Upon completion of the Offering,<br />
3
The Offering:<br />
Offering Price:<br />
Use of Proceeds:<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> will have 118,450,000 issued and outstanding ordinary shares<br />
(122,950,000 if the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full). The TSX has<br />
conditionally approved the listing of the Shares distributed under this prospectus<br />
on the TSX. Listing of the Shares is subject to <strong>Mirabela</strong> fulfilling all of the<br />
requirements of the TSX on or before June 24, 2007. In accordance with the<br />
listing rules of the ASX, upon closing of the Offering, <strong>Mirabela</strong> will apply to list<br />
the Shares distributed under this prospectus on the ASX.<br />
At the election of a shareholder, Shares may be registered on either the<br />
Australian register (for trading on the ASX) or the Canadian register (for trading<br />
on the TSX). See ‘‘Trading on The Toronto Stock Exchange and Australian<br />
Securities Exchange’’.<br />
30,000,000 Shares (C$159,000,000). In addition, the Agents have the option,<br />
exercisable until that date that is 30 days following the closing of the Offering, to<br />
purchase additional shares equal to up to 15% of the number of Shares sold in<br />
the Offering, to cover over-allotments, if any, and for market stabilization<br />
purposes. See ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’.<br />
C$5.30 per Share<br />
The estimated net proceeds to be received by <strong>Mirabela</strong> from the Offering will be<br />
C$149,650,000, after deducting the Agents’ Fee and the costs of the Offering<br />
(estimated to be C$1,400,000). If the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full<br />
the estimated net proceeds to be received by <strong>Mirabela</strong>, after deducting the<br />
Agents’ Fee and the costs of the Offering (estimated to be C$1,400,000) are<br />
C$172,307,500.<br />
The working capital of <strong>Mirabela</strong> as at April 20, 2007 was approximately<br />
C$18.7 million. The revised technical report dated April 2007 in respect of the<br />
Santa Rita Project recommends that <strong>Mirabela</strong> complete the BFS and continue its<br />
existing drilling and exploration programs. Consistent with this, <strong>Mirabela</strong> intends<br />
to use its available funds to complete the BFS (C$4.8 million), to make<br />
installments, as and when due, under the land purchase agreements pursuant to<br />
which <strong>Mirabela</strong> has the option to acquire the land comprising the Santa Rita<br />
Project area (C$5.7 million, assuming such options are exercised), finance its<br />
existing drilling and exploration program at the Santa Rita, Peri Peri and<br />
Palestina projects (C$1.5 million) and the balance for general corporate purposes<br />
and for working capital including the capital costs of the Santa Rita Project.<br />
Management believes that the Santa Rita Project is sufficiently advanced to<br />
warrant undertaking the Offering in advance of the results of the BFS. Assuming<br />
the BFS is positive, the net proceeds of the Offering will be used to finance a<br />
portion of the capital costs of the Santa Rita Project, estimated to be<br />
US$223 million. Mr. Nick Poll, who is the Chief Executive Officer and Managing<br />
Director of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and a qualified person within the meaning of National<br />
Instrument 43-101 has been involved in the preparation of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s work plan<br />
and the related allocation of its working capital and proceeds of the Offering, and<br />
believes them to be reasonable.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> intends to raise the balance of the funds required to finance the capital<br />
costs of the Santa Rita Project through debt and/or equity financing. <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
has not yet obtained commitments for this financing. See ‘‘Use of Proceeds’’ and<br />
‘‘Risk Factors’’.<br />
4
Summary of Financial<br />
Information:<br />
Management expects the BFS to be completed in May 2007. There can be no<br />
assurance that the outcome of the BFS will be positive or that additional financing<br />
will be available at all or on terms acceptable to <strong>Mirabela</strong> to finance the balance of<br />
the estimated US$223 million capital cost of the Santa Rita Project. Accordingly,<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> may determine not to proceed with the Santa Rita Project. In such event,<br />
any expenditure of the net proceeds would be at the discretion of management of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>, and there can be no assurance as of the date of this prospectus as to how<br />
such funds will be expended.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> intends to hold the net proceeds of the Offering in term deposits at<br />
major Canadian and/or Australian banks pending their expenditure.<br />
While <strong>Mirabela</strong> intends to spend further funds available to it as stated above,<br />
there may be circumstances where, for sound business reasons, a re-allocation of<br />
funds may be necessary or advisable. See ‘‘Use of Proceeds’’.<br />
The following table sets forth selected financial information for and as at the end<br />
of the periods indicated. This financial information is derived from, and should<br />
be read in conjunction with, the financial statements and notes thereto which are<br />
included elsewhere in this prospectus. All of the financial information presented<br />
herein is prepared in accordance with IFRS. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has not, and is not<br />
required to provide a reconciliation of its financial statements to Canadian<br />
generally accepted accounting principles. See ‘‘Selected Consolidated Financial<br />
Information’’ and ‘‘Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition<br />
and Results of Operations’’.<br />
(thousands of A$, except per share amounts,<br />
rounded to the nearest hundredth)<br />
Fiscal year ended Six months<br />
June 30, ended Dec. 31,<br />
2006 2005 (1) 2006 2005<br />
(Audited) (Unaudited)<br />
(thousands of A$)<br />
Net income (loss) ......................... $ (926) $ (621) $ (714) $ (328)<br />
Basic loss per share ........................ $ (0.02) $(0.02) $ (0.01) $(0.01)<br />
Diluted loss per share ...................... $ (0.02) $(0.02) $ (0.01) $(0.01)<br />
Cash and cash equivalents ................... $6,428 $1,763 $28,708 $ 767<br />
Total assets ............................. $20,976 $6,524 $55,389 $8,596<br />
Total long-term financial liabilities .............. Nil Nil Nil Nil<br />
Cash dividends declared per share .............. Nil Nil Nil Nil<br />
Note:<br />
(1) For the sixteen month period commencing on incorporation (March 4, 2004) and ending on<br />
June 30, 2005.<br />
Risk Factors:<br />
A prospective purchaser of Shares should be aware that there are various risks<br />
that could have a material adverse effect on, among other things, the properties,<br />
business and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company. These risk<br />
factors, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus,<br />
including information contained in the section entitled ‘‘Forward-Looking<br />
Statements’’, should be carefully reviewed and considered before a decision to<br />
purchase Shares is made. These risk factors include: the Company has no<br />
definitive plans for the net proceeds of the Offering if the BFS is not positive; the<br />
Company will require significant additional financing in the future to complete<br />
the Santa Rita Project and no assurance can be given that such financing will be<br />
available at all or on terms acceptable to the Company; the Company currently<br />
depends heavily on successfully completing the BFS and achieving successful<br />
operations and mineral recovery at Santa Rita; the price and marketability of<br />
5
nickel and other base metals is affected by numerous factors beyond the control<br />
of the Company; the development of the Santa Rita Project will require the<br />
granting of additional licenses, which may not be obtained; increase in capital<br />
costs could adversely affect the Company’s profitability and financial position; the<br />
inherent risks and dangers of mining in general; the Company is subject to<br />
political, economical and other risks and uncertainties associated with operating<br />
in a foreign jurisdiction; insurance coverage is not available for all potential risks<br />
of operations; the Company’s activities are subject to environmental risks and<br />
regulation; the Company’s operations are subject to extensive laws and<br />
government regulation, and future legislation or changes in current legislation<br />
and government policies may adversely affect the Company; the Company cannot<br />
be certain that it will acquire the necessary licenses and permits to conduct<br />
further exploration and to develop its properties; there may be defects in the<br />
Company’s property interests; the Company competes with other companies with<br />
greater financial, technical and other resources; the Company relies on its key<br />
personnel and the loss of one or more of these persons may adversely affect the<br />
Company; exchange rate fluctuations may affect the Company’s revenue from<br />
operations; there is no assurance that the Company will not be subject to<br />
restrictions on the repatriation of earnings to foreign entities; the Company has<br />
no history of mineral production and no production revenues; the price of the<br />
Company’s shares are subject to share price volatility; there exists the possibility<br />
for directors of the Company to be in a position of conflict; use of inferred<br />
resources in the pit optimization study is speculative and there is no certainty that<br />
the results of the study will be realized; mineral reserve and resource estimates<br />
are estimates only and the Company may not achieve its production estimates;<br />
and it may be difficult to effect service of process on the Company’s directors,<br />
officers and others.<br />
An investment in the Shares should be considered speculative and involves<br />
significant risks. See ‘‘Risk Factors’’.<br />
6
CORPORATE STRUCTURE<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (‘‘<strong>Mirabela</strong>’’) was incorporated under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)<br />
on March 4, 2004 as a public company. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has been listed on the ASX since July 16, 2004. On March 26,<br />
2007, <strong>Mirabela</strong> was listed on the TSX. <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s registered and head office is located at 8 Colin Street, Ground<br />
Floor, West Perth, Western Australia 6005.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has one wholly-owned subsidiary, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Mineração do Brasil Ltda (‘‘<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil’’).<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil was incorporated under the laws of Brazil on January 2, 1994. <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil holds <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s<br />
interest in the Santa Rita Project and all of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s other projects and properties.<br />
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to the ‘‘Company’’ are references to<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> and <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil, together.<br />
GENERAL BUSINESS <strong>OF</strong> THE COMPANY<br />
Overview<br />
The Company is a mineral exploration company and the ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are listed on the TSX<br />
and the ASX. The Company has a portfolio of prospective nickel and other base metal targets in the states of<br />
Bahia, Sergipe and Tocantins, Brazil. The Company’s principal asset is the Santa Rita disseminated nickel<br />
sulphide deposit in Bahia State, Brazil. Management believes that the Santa Rita deposit is the largest nickel<br />
sulphide resource in South America and the largest greenfields nickel sulphide discovery in the world in the last<br />
ten years.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> was incorporated for the purpose of acquiring, through <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil, exploration rights<br />
(including rights to the Santa Rita resource) in respect of approximately 13,072 hectares in the state of Bahia,<br />
Brazil pursuant to an exploration and mining lease agreement dated October 17, 2003 with Companhia Bahiana<br />
de Pesquisa Mineral (‘‘CBPM’’) and Rio Salitre Mineração Ltda (‘‘Rio Salitre’’), a subsidiary of CBPM<br />
(as to 99%) and Mineração Pico dos Almas Ltda. (as to 1%).<br />
In July 2004, <strong>Mirabela</strong> completed its initial public offering in Australia, raising gross proceeds of<br />
A$3,000,000 through the issue of 15,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of A$0.20 per share.<br />
In November 2004, the Company undertook a diamond drilling program in the northern zone of the Santa<br />
Rita deposit, and the primary focus of the Company shifted from its Serra Azul saprolite deposit to the<br />
development of the Santa Rita disseminated nickel sulphide deposit.<br />
On December 12, 2005, <strong>Mirabela</strong> entered into a subscription agreement with CVRD Inco Limited (‘‘Inco’’)<br />
(the ‘‘Subscription Agreement’’) and an evaluation agreement (the ‘‘Evaluation Agreement’’) with Inco Brazil<br />
Limitada, a subsidiary of Inco (‘‘Inco Brazil’’). Pursuant to the Subscripton Agreement, Inco subscribed for, and<br />
was issued, seven million ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and was granted a pre-emptive right to participate in 10%<br />
of any issue or allotment of ordinary shares (including this Offering and the Over-Allotment Option) by<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> on or prior to December 12, 2008.<br />
By letter agreement dated April 20, 2007, Inco waived its right to participate in this Offering (including the<br />
Over-Allotment Option) and was granted the option to purchase from <strong>Mirabela</strong> up to 3,450,000 ordinary shares<br />
of <strong>Mirabela</strong> at a price of C$5.30 per share on a private placement basis, such number of shares being equal to<br />
10% of the maximum number of shares issuable under this Offering (the ‘‘Inco Placement Right’’). The Inco<br />
Placement Right is exercisable by Inco until the day that is 30 days after <strong>Mirabela</strong> receives a receipt for this<br />
prospectus. The issuance of shares under the Inco Placement Right is subject to applicable regulatory approval.<br />
Under the Evaluation Agreement, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil and Inco Brazil agreed to cooperate with each other to<br />
explore, evaluate and potentially develop new nickel sulphide deposits upon the Company’s Santa Rita,<br />
Palestina and São Francisco project areas. On February 9, 2007, by notice to <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil, Inco Brazil<br />
exercised its right to earn a 70% interest in aspects of the Santa Rita and Palestina project areas pursuant to a<br />
farm-in agreement substantially in the form of the farm-in agreement appended to the Evaluation Agreement.<br />
This farm-in agreement is currently being negotiated by <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil and Inco Brazil on that basis. If<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil elects to be loan carried into production, Inco Brazil may increase its interest in these projects to<br />
7
85%. See ‘‘Drilling and Exploration of the Santa Rita Project and the Palestina Project Area — The Inco<br />
Agreements’’.<br />
In December 2006 and February 2007, the Company completed private placements of an aggregate of<br />
12,500,000 ordinary shares at a price of $2.10 per share, raising gross proceeds of A$26,250,000. See ‘‘Prior Sales<br />
of Shares’’.<br />
The Company’s current focus is on completing a bankable feasibility study (the ‘‘BFS’’) for the development<br />
of an open pit mine at the Santa Rita deposit with a four million tonne per annum throughput nickel sulphide<br />
flotation processing plant that will use a conventional flotation processing system to produce an average of<br />
approximately 16,000 tonnes per annum of nickel in custom concentrate over an expected mine life in excess of<br />
ten years (the ‘‘Santa Rita Project’’). The Company expects that the BFS will be completed in May 2007.<br />
As of April 20, 2007, the Company had 55 employees and 9 consultants.<br />
Objectives<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s principal objectives are:<br />
• to complete the BFS in May 2007;<br />
• subject to a positive outcome of the BFS, to commence construction of the processing facility and<br />
associated infrastructure of the Santa Rita Project by late 2007 in order to commence production in<br />
early 2009; and<br />
• to continue its active drilling and exploration program at the Santa Rita deposit and in the immediately<br />
surrounding area, to provide additional resources to the proposed processing facility.<br />
The Company does not currently have any production. In order to progress the Santa Rita Project to<br />
production, the Company must complete the BFS, raise project financing and construct project facilities.<br />
Strategy<br />
To achieve these principal objectives, the Company’s proposed strategies during the next 12 months are to:<br />
• complete a bulk metallurgical study to determine the optimal plant configuration and processing methods<br />
for the nickel concentrate produced by the Santa Rita Project;<br />
• apply to convert exploration licence No. 871-369/89 in respect of the Santa Rita deposit to a mining<br />
concession by, among other things, submitting a development and mining plan to the Brazilian<br />
Department of Mines (the ‘‘DNPM’’);<br />
• apply for a Licenza Instalaçâo (an installation licence) from the local environmental authority by, among<br />
other things, completing an environmental management plan and undertaking three base line<br />
environmental studies;<br />
• complete a study of port and transport options for shipping nickel concentrate from the Santa Rita<br />
Project to smelter facilities;<br />
• complete a study of power supply options and related permitting process for the Santa Rita Project;<br />
• complete an engineering study in respect of the tailings dam;<br />
• continue its active drilling program in the central, southern and northern zones of the Santa Rita<br />
resource, to extend the existing resource available to the Santa Rita Project and increase geological<br />
confidence; and<br />
• continue exploration of the Peri Peri project, approximately 1.5 kilometres to the north-east of the Santa<br />
Rita resource, and of the Palestina project area, 25 kilometres to the south of the Santa Rita resource, in<br />
each case, to provide additional sources of mill feed for the proposed processing facility at the Santa Rita<br />
Project, thereby potentially enhancing the Santa Rita Project life and economics.<br />
8
The Santa Rita Project<br />
The Santa Rita Project is located approximately 360 kilometres south-west of Salvador and approximately<br />
six kilometres from the town of Ipiau, having a population of 40,000 people.<br />
The board of directors and management of the Company believe that the most significant aspects of the<br />
Santa Rita Project are as follows:<br />
• the site is approximately 140 kilometres by road from the Atlantic seaport of Ilheus, is within four<br />
kilometres of a state highway and an airport and is well served with infrastructure, including a<br />
government power grid (230kV) and access to water from the nearby Rio de Contas river system;<br />
• the resource estimates for the Santa Rita deposit (using a Ni cut-off grade of 0.35% gabbro and<br />
pyroxenite, 0.4% peridotite and 0.5% dunite) are as follows:<br />
Classification Mt Ni (%) Cu (%) Co (%)<br />
Indicated .............................. 52.4 0.62 0.15 0.016<br />
Inferred ............................... 18.0 0.57 0.14 0.015<br />
• the Company has a well advanced and active drilling program (370 diamond drill holes totalling<br />
80,500 metres have been drilled to date) that management believes will result in an upgrade to the<br />
resource estimate;<br />
• a throughput of four million tonnes per annum has been determined to be optimal for the proposed mill;<br />
• tests indicate that from a nickel feed grade of approximately 0.62%, a nickel concentrate grade of 13.5%<br />
can be achieved using a conventional flotation processing system, at a recovery of between 66% and 68%;<br />
• assuming a throughput of four million tonnes per annum, a nickel feed grade of 0.62% and a recovery of<br />
between 67%, management believes that the Santa Rita Project will be capable of producing an average<br />
of approximately 16,000 tonnes of nickel in concentrate per annum using a conventional flotation<br />
processing system;<br />
• a pit optimization study estimates the following resource within open pit limits and strip ratio:<br />
Strip Ratio<br />
t waste/t<br />
potential<br />
Classification Mt Ni (%) mill feed<br />
Indicated ................................. 49.5 0.61 5.9<br />
Inferred .................................. 6.2 0.55 5.9<br />
• assuming a throughput of four million tonnes per annum, the pit optimization study also estimates that<br />
the Santa Rita resource has the potential for a mine life of in excess of ten years;<br />
• capital costs (including processing plant, infrastructure, port facilities, environmental commissioning, first<br />
fills and spare parts), estimated to an accuracy of 30% and after providing for a 10% contingency, are<br />
expected to be approximately US$223 million;<br />
• processing costs are estimated to be US$6.77 per tonne of ore and mining costs (including a capital<br />
expenditure of US$64 million on mining fleet) are estimated to be approximately US$1.10 per tonne of<br />
material mined; and<br />
• subject to a positive outcome of the BFS, management believes that it is on schedule to obtain all<br />
requisite permits and approvals to commence construction by late 2007 and commence production in<br />
early 2009.<br />
The pit optimization study referred to above from which the economic analysis of the Santa Rita Project was<br />
derived is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative<br />
geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as<br />
mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the results described in the study will be realized.<br />
9
Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.<br />
The Santa Rita Project area includes the Peri Peri project, the Sao Pedro prospect and the Grutinha Salobo<br />
prospect. The Sao Pedro prospect and the Grutinha Salobo prospect are each described below. For a description<br />
of the Peri Peri project, see ‘‘Exploration and Drilling of the Santa Rita Project Area and the Palestina<br />
Project Area’’.<br />
Sao Pedro<br />
The Sao Pedro nickel sulphide prospect is located immediately north of the Santa Rita intrusion. It is<br />
defined by anomalous copper, lead and zinc in soil geochemistry, an electromagnetic anomaly and a strong<br />
magnetic gradient. As such, management believes that the Sao Pedro area is prospective for base metals.<br />
Exploration work, once commenced, will include geological mapping, geochemistry, geophysics and drilling.<br />
Grutinha Salobo<br />
The Grutinha Salobo base metals prospect is located approximately 16 kilometres south of the Santa Rita<br />
intrusion. Previous surface exploration in the area identified gossans of possible sulphide origin that coincide<br />
with anomalous copper, lead and zinc in soil geochemistry, suggesting prospectivity for base metals.<br />
There are no drill holes at Grutinha Salobo. However, one sample of sheared banded iron formation from<br />
the area returned 6.4 grams per tonne of gold and a coincident electromagnetic and magnetic anomaly in the<br />
area has been identified. Exploration at Grutinha Salobo, once commenced, will include geology, geochemistry,<br />
geophysics and drilling.<br />
Recent Developments<br />
On April 2, 2007, <strong>Mirabela</strong> executed and delivered a purchase order with Outokumpu Technology Pty. Ltd.<br />
(‘‘Outokumpu’’) for the construction and purchase of the SAG mill and Ball mill for the Santa Rita Project<br />
(the ‘‘Purchase Order’’). Expected delivery (ex works) for the SAG mill is 90 weeks and 85 weeks for the<br />
Ball mill. Management believes that these delivery times are conducive to the commencement of production at<br />
Santa Rita in early 2009.<br />
The total value of the Purchase Order is US$21.25 million. If the Purchase Order is cancelled by <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
Brazil prior to delivery of the equipment, a fee equal to actual costs incurred by Outokumpu to the date of<br />
termination plus 10% (not to exceed the original value of the Purchase Order), will be due and payable by<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil. <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil may cancel the Purchase Order any time prior to delivery of the equipment,<br />
upon notice to Outokumpu.<br />
Competitive Conditions<br />
The Company’s mineral exploration and development business is competitive with other entities engaged in<br />
the same business. The Company competes with a number of other entities in the search for and the acquisition<br />
of mineral properties. As a result of this competition, the majority of which is with companies with greater<br />
financial resources than the Company, the Company may be unable to acquire attractive properties in the future<br />
on terms it considers acceptable. The Company also competes for financing with other resource companies,<br />
many of whom have greater financial resources and/or more advanced properties. There can be no assurance<br />
that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of<br />
such financing will be favourable to the Company.<br />
The Company’s Interests in the Santa Rita Project<br />
Overview<br />
The Company’s rights to explore, the area of the Santa Rita Project (which area includes Peri Peri,<br />
Sao Pedro and Grutinha Salobo), are derived from a total of 15 mineral rights, consisting of 12 granted<br />
exploration licences, two applications for exploration licences and one former exploration licence in respect of<br />
10
which a final exploration report has been approved by the DNPM (collectively, the ‘‘Santa Rita Project Area<br />
Mineral Rights’’).<br />
Except as required by the Mining Agreement described below, <strong>Mirabela</strong> is not required to spend a set<br />
annual amount on exploration or mining activities in respect of the Santa Rita Project Area Mineral Rights.<br />
Twelve of the Santa Rita Project Area Mineral Rights are registered in the name of CBPM. Three of the<br />
Santa Rita Project Area Mineral Rights, consisting of one granted exploration licence and two applications for<br />
exploration licences, are registered in the name of Utinga Mineração Ltda. (‘‘Utinga’’), a subsidiary of CBPM<br />
(as to 99%) and Mineração Pico dos Almas Ltda. (as to 1%). <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil has the right to explore the area<br />
covered by the Santa Rita Project Area Mineral Rights registered in the name of CBPM pursuant to an<br />
additional prospecting program and promise for mining lease agreement with Rio Salitre and CBPM dated<br />
October 17, 2003 (as amended on June 29, 2004, October 17, 2005 and November 24, 2005, the ‘‘Mining<br />
Agreement’’). The parties are currently negotiating the terms of an additional amendment (the ‘‘Utinga<br />
Amendment’’) to the Mining Agreement to, among other things, add Utinga as a party thereto and expand the<br />
scope of the agreement to include those Santa Rita Project Area Mineral Rights registered in the name<br />
of Utinga.<br />
Mining Agreement<br />
The Mining Agreement applies to, among other mineral rights, the Santa Rita Project Area Mineral Rights<br />
(other than the Santa Rita Project Area Mineral Rights registered in the name of Utinga which will not be<br />
subject to the Mining Agreement until such time as the Utinga Amendment is entered into). The mineral rights<br />
subject to the Mining Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the ‘‘Contract Tenements’’.<br />
Under the Mining Agreement, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil is responsible for maintaining the Contract Tenements in<br />
good standing. If <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil’s actions or omissions result in the loss of mineral rights concerning the<br />
Contract Tenements, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will pay CBPM as compensation, R$500,000 for each prospecting area lost,<br />
adjusted for the general market price of Brazilian inflation.<br />
Pursuant to the Mining Agreement, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil undertook an exploration program in respect of the<br />
areas covered by the Contract Tenements in accordance with a submitted technical proposal (the ‘‘Exploration<br />
Program’’). The Exploration Program consisted of exploration, interpretation of previous data, drilling,<br />
geophysics, petrography, soil sampling, reports and economic feasibility studies. <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil was required to<br />
spend a minimum of R$1,500,000 on the Exploration Program, which it has done.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil submitted a final report of its exploration activities in respect of the area of the Santa Rita<br />
deposit, represented by former exploration licence No. 871.369/89 (the ‘‘Santa Rita Deposit Mineral Right’’) to<br />
CBPM. CBPM approved the final report and forwarded it to the DNPM on September 18, 2006. The final<br />
report was approved by the DNPM on December 5, 2006. <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil is now entitled to submit to the<br />
DNPM, on behalf of CBPM, a development and mining plan and other documents required to obtain a mining<br />
concession in respect of the area covered by the Santa Rita Deposit Mineral Right, on or before December 4,<br />
2007. The Company however expects to be in a position to apply for the mining concession in the second quarter<br />
of 2007.<br />
Under Brazil mining law, the approval by the DNPM of an exploration report grants the holder the<br />
exclusive right to apply for a mining concession within one year. If <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil fails to apply for such a<br />
mining concession by December 4, 2007, the Santa Rita Deposit Mineral Right will lapse.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil intends to continue exploration activities on the area covered by the balance of the<br />
Contract Tenements, submit exploration reports in connection therewith and apply for mining concessions as<br />
and when appropriate, based on the results of such exploration, all in accordance with the Mining Agreement.<br />
Under Brazilian mining law, a mining concession is granted by ordinance of the Minister of Mines and<br />
Energy and is limited to up to the area covered by the exploration licence from which it is derived.<br />
The Mining Agreement provides that CBPM, as registered holder of the Contract Tenements is obliged to<br />
enter into a mining lease (‘‘Mining Lease’’) in favour of <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil for each mining concession issued by<br />
11
the DNPM and derived from a Contract Tenement, in each case, substantially in the form of the mining lease<br />
appended to the Mining Agreement.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil must pay a transfer premium of R$510,000 to CBPM for each mining concession issued to<br />
CBPM under the Mining Agreement. Failure to pay such amount will result in <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil relinquishing its<br />
rights under the Mining Lease relating to such mining concession without right to indemnification or<br />
reimbursement.<br />
Each Mining Lease will be for a term of 20 years from the date of registration of the lease with the DNPM.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will pay all taxes, development and operational costs and keep the relevant mining concession in<br />
good standing.<br />
Pursuant to the Mining Agreement, each Mining Lease will provide that <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil pay CBPM, the<br />
following royalties on a monthly basis (in Brazilian Reals) for the leasing of the mining rights to nickel sulphide<br />
ores and nickel laterite ores:<br />
• Sulphide Ore — the equivalent of 2.51% of the gross revenue from the sales or conversion of<br />
concentrates of nickel produced from sulphide ore, calculated on the basis of 60% of the market value of<br />
nickel contained in the concentrate plus the market value of other metals contained in the concentrate<br />
which are economically recoverable and marketable, expressed in nickel-equivalent, including copper,<br />
cobalt, gold and metals in the platinum group.<br />
• Laterite Ore — the royalty for the laterite ore will be based upon each tonne of extracted mineral,<br />
converted or sold, according to the scale below:<br />
(i) the equivalent to US$2.01/t of laterite ore, if the value of nickel on the London Metals Exchange<br />
(the ‘‘LME’’) is higher than US$9,000 per metric tonne;<br />
(ii) the equivalent to US$1.51/t of laterite ore, if the value of nickel on the LME is between US$8,000<br />
and US$9,000 per metric tonne; and<br />
(iii) the equivalent to US$1.01/t of laterite ore, if the value of nickel on the LME is lower than US$8,000<br />
per metric tonne.<br />
• Other Metals Contained in the Laterite Ore — US$0.31/t of extracted mineral transferred or sold.<br />
In the event production commences prior to the execution of the Mining Lease, the Mining Agreement<br />
provides that <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will pay royalties to CBPM, in accordance with the royalties set out above on any<br />
profit or revenue derived from the sale of mineral and nickel concentrates, and related products obtained from<br />
the Contract Tenements.<br />
CBPM may terminate a Mining Lease if: (i) <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil does not commence construction within<br />
90 days from filing of the Mining Lease with the DNPM; or (ii) <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil does not complete the<br />
construction of the nickel concentrate production facility to utilize the minerals extracted from the mineral<br />
deposits within a period of two years from the date of execution of the Mining Lease; or (iii) <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil<br />
fails to comply with any of its requirements under the Mining Lease. Upon the occurrence of any such event of<br />
termination, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will pay to CBPM a penalty of R$500,000.<br />
Surface Rights<br />
Under Brazilian mining law, neither an exploration licence nor a mining concession includes the surface<br />
rights required to conduct exploration or develop a mine and associated infrastructure. See ‘‘Brazil — The Brazil<br />
Mining Law Regime’’. Generally, in the State of Bahia where the Santa Rita Project is located, surface rights to<br />
private land are owned by local farmers and private arrangements must be made to gain access to the land for<br />
exploration, development and mining.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil has entered into four agreements for the purchase of approximately 1,756 hectares<br />
comprising all of the land management believes to be required for the Santa Rita Project (collectively, the ‘‘Land<br />
Purchase Agreements’’). Under the Land Purchase Agreements, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil was granted options to purchase<br />
four properties for an aggregate sum of R$13,379,200. The purchase price for the land is between R$2.5 million<br />
12
and R$4.2 million, payable in installments. The last installment however is only payable if <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil<br />
exercises the option thereunder to purchase the land. In addition, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil paid R$90,000 under one of<br />
the Land Purchase Agreements to extend the period in which the option to purchase may be exercised. To date,<br />
an aggregate of R$3,310,940 has been paid under the Land Purchase Agreements, with a balance of R$392,760<br />
remaining to be paid if the options are not exercised and, R$10,068,200 to be paid if the options to purchase are<br />
exercised.<br />
Unless extended by the parties, three of the options to purchase in the Land Purchase Agreements expire<br />
24 months from the date of the agreement and one option expires within six months of the date of the<br />
agreement. In the event that <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil abandons an option or fails to exercise an option within the<br />
prescribed period, the relevant Land Purchase Agreement will automatically terminate and <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will<br />
be required to vacate the property within 30 days and complete an environmental clean-up of the property<br />
within 180 days. In such instance, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will no longer have any rights to the land subject to such<br />
agreement.<br />
During the option period, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil has the right of unrestricted and immediate access to the<br />
property in order to carry out mineral research work, assessment and drilling. Each of the Land Purchase<br />
Agreements provide that if <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil exercises its option to purchase the property, it must pay the<br />
purchase price therefor (less the amount paid thereunder to date) and, upon the sale of any mining product, pay<br />
the vendor such vendor’s pro rata share of a royalty equal to 1.0% of net revenues derived from the sale of<br />
minerals extracted from such vendor’s property, less taxes, transportation and insurance costs. See ‘‘Royalties in<br />
Respect of the Santa Rita Project — Royalty to Landowners’’.<br />
Management believes that the Land Purchase Agreements provide the Company with sufficient surface<br />
rights for all the land required in connection with the proposed mining operations including the land required<br />
for potential tailings storage areas, potential waste disposal areas and potential processing plant sites, although<br />
the location of any such areas has not yet been determined, pending completion of the BFS.<br />
In addition, Brazilian mining law guarantees a concession holder access to the area of a mining concession.<br />
Accordingly, to the extent <strong>Mirabela</strong> requires surface rights in excess of those granted by the Land Purchase<br />
Agreements, <strong>Mirabela</strong> may exercise this ‘‘right of servitude’’ provided for under Brazilian mining law. This right<br />
of servitude entitles a concession holder access to the area of a mining concession or adjacent land in exchange<br />
for appropriate compensation for the servitude. A royalty may also be payable to the landowner if minerals are<br />
ultimately extracted therefrom. Such royalty is prescribed by applicable law to be 50% of the Government<br />
Royalty described below and each landowner is entitled to his or her pro rata share thereof based on the net<br />
revenues derived from the sale of minerals extracted from each landowner’s property.<br />
Licences and Approvals Related to the Santa Rita Project<br />
Mining<br />
As stated above, an exploration licence entitles a holder, to the exclusion of others, to explore for minerals<br />
in the area of the licence but not to conduct commercial mining. Mining operations cannot commence until a<br />
mining concession has been issued.<br />
As also stated above, having had its final exploration report approved by the DNPM, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil is now<br />
entitled to, and is required under the terms of the Mining Agreement to, apply, on behalf of CBPM for a mining<br />
concession in respect of the Santa Rita Deposit Mineral Right by, among other things, submitting a development<br />
and mining plan to the DNPM. Upon issuance of the mining concession to CBPM, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will enter<br />
into a Mining Lease with CBPM under which <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will be entitled, on the terms and conditions of the<br />
Mining Lease, to mine the area formerly covered by the Santa Rita Deposit Mineral Right. See ‘‘General<br />
Business of the Company — The Company’s Interests in the Santa Rita Project — Mining Agreement’’.<br />
Environmental<br />
The environmental licensing process consists of three stages. First, a preliminary licence (a Licença de<br />
Localização) must be obtained at the planning stage. Second, an installation licence (a Licença de Instalação) is<br />
required prior to the commencement of construction and is a condition to the granting of a mining concession.<br />
13
Third, mining and processing can only occur after the issuance of an operation licence and satisfactory<br />
implementation of an environmental management plan.<br />
In order to be issued a preliminary licence an environmental impact assessment (‘‘EIA’’) and a plan for the<br />
restoration of degraded areas must be prepared and approved. On January 2, 2007, the state environmental<br />
board of Bahia approved the Company’s EIA for the Santa Rita Project and issued <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil a Licença de<br />
Localização. This preliminary licence represents support from the environmental authorities to develop the<br />
project, subject to issuance of an installation licence.<br />
In order to be issued an installation licence, <strong>Mirabela</strong> must prepare and submit and have approved, an<br />
environmental management plan (an ‘‘EMP’’). <strong>Mirabela</strong> is currently preparing an EMP in respect of the Santa<br />
Rita Project, and anticipates submitting the same in June 2007.<br />
The installation licence, once issued to the Company, will require that the Company pay environmental<br />
compensation of a minimum of 0.5% of invested capital (the ‘‘Environmental Compensation Amount’’). Based<br />
on an estimated capital cost for the Santa Rita Project of US$223 million, management expects that the<br />
Environmental Compensation Amount assessed against the Company in respect of the Santa Rita Project will be<br />
approximately US$1.1 million. The Environmental Compensation Amount must be applied towards creating<br />
and/or maintaining a conservation unit approved by the Bahia state statutory environmental body.<br />
An operation licence will not be issued until the environmental authorities are satisfied that development<br />
and construction were completed in accordance with the conditions of the installation licence and the EMP has<br />
been correctly implemented.<br />
Other Approvals<br />
In addition to a mining concession and an installation licence, prior to commencing construction, permits<br />
will be required for clearing vegetation where gridlines are opened in forested areas, drilling operations require<br />
appropriate approvals for the clearing of vegetation and licences are required for the pumping and utilization of<br />
surface water.<br />
Memorandum of Understanding<br />
In December 2006, the Company signed a memorandum of understanding with the State of Bahia and the<br />
Municipality of Itagiba whereby the State of Bahia has agreed to, among other things, defer import duties and<br />
Value Added Tax (ICHS) on the acquisition of certain assets purchased for the Santa Rita Project until such<br />
time as the asset is disposed of, grant or assist the Company in obtaining the necessary governmental permits,<br />
licences and other relevant authorizations to build an access road, build a system for the transmission of power,<br />
access a water supply and any authorizations required to bring the Santa Rita Project into operation, including<br />
expediting time frames. The memorandum of understanding also provides that the Municipality of Itagiba will<br />
reduce Services Tax (ISS) on certain services to be provided to the Company and will create a public bus service<br />
between the local municipality and the main entrance to the Santa Rita mine. In return, the Company<br />
committed to explore and mine nickel ore, copper and cobalt at Santa Rita, promote the creation of<br />
approximately 2,000 jobs, initiate mine operations by 2009 unless delayed by reasons beyond the control of the<br />
Company and build an access road, bridge and power transmission system for the proposed mine. Further, the<br />
Company agreed that it will donate to the State of Bahia and/or the Municipality of Itagiba any equipment<br />
(including provisional accommodation premises) that ceases to be used for the Santa Rita Project.<br />
Royalties in Respect of the Santa Rita Project<br />
Upon commercial production, <strong>Mirabela</strong> will be required to pay three royalties in respect of the Santa Rita<br />
Project, consisting of: (i) a royalty to various levels of government in Brazil; (ii) a royalty to CBPM under the<br />
Mining Agreement; and (iii) a royalty to the current or previous owner of the surface rights to the area.<br />
Government Royalty<br />
The Federal Constitution of Brazil has established that the states, municipalities, the Federal District and<br />
certain agencies of the federal administration are entitled to receive royalties for the exploitation of mineral<br />
14
esources by holders of mining concessions (including extraction permits). The rate is currently between 0.2%<br />
and 3% of net income arising from the sale of the mineral product, less taxes on sales of the mineral product,<br />
transportation and insurance costs. The rate for nickel is currently 2% (the ‘‘Government Royalty’’).<br />
Royalty to CBPM or Rio Salitre<br />
Under the Mining Agreement, <strong>Mirabela</strong> must pay a royalty to CBPM equal to 2.51% of the gross revenue<br />
from the sale or conversion of concentrates of nickel produced from sulphide ore plus the market value of other<br />
metals which are economically recoverable and marketable and a royalty on the laterite ore sold or converted<br />
ranging from US$2.01/t to US$1.01/t of laterite ore, based on the value of nickel on the LME. <strong>Mirabela</strong> must<br />
also pay a royalty to CBPM for other metals economically recoverable including copper, cobalt, gold, and metals<br />
in the platinum group equal to the Brazilian Real equivalent of US$0.31/t of extracted mineral transferred or<br />
sold. See ‘‘General Business of the Company — The Company’s Interests in the Santa Rita Project.’’<br />
Royalty to Landowners<br />
As previously stated, pursuant to the Land Purchase Agreements, <strong>Mirabela</strong> must pay the vendors a royalty<br />
equal to 1% of the net revenue derived from the sale of the minerals extracted from such vendors’ property, less<br />
taxes, transportation and insurance costs. Landowners, other than vendors of land from which <strong>Mirabela</strong> extracts<br />
minerals, will be entitled to a royalty which is equal to 50% of the Government Royalty described above. See<br />
‘‘General Business of the Company — The Company’s Interests in the Santa Rita Project — Surface Rights’’.<br />
In each case, the amount of royalty paid to a landowner is pro rata based on the net revenues derived from<br />
the sale of minerals extracted from such landowner’s property.<br />
DRILLING AND EXPLORATION <strong>OF</strong> THE SANTA RITA PROJECT AREA AND<br />
THE PALESTINA PROJECT AREA<br />
Overview<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has an active drilling and exploration program in the Santa Rita Project area and at the Palestina<br />
Project area with a view to increasing the resources available to the proposed mill, thereby potentially justifying<br />
a higher production rate and an extended mine life.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s drilling program has focused on the deeper parts of the central, southern and northern zones of<br />
the existing Santa Rita resource. <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s exploration program is focused on the Peri Peri project, two<br />
kilometres to the north-east of the Santa Rita Project (and within the Santa Rita Project area) and the Palestina<br />
project, 25 kilometres to the south of the Santa Rita Project.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil also entered into the Evaluation Agreement with Inco Brazil for the joint exploration,<br />
evaluation and development of new nickel sulphide resources on the Company’s Santa Rita, Palestina and São<br />
Francisco project areas, pursuant to which Inco Brazil and <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil will now enter into a farm-in<br />
agreement in respect of certain aspects of the Santa Rita and Palestina projects.<br />
Central and Southern Zone Drilling<br />
In November 2006, the Company commenced an infill drilling program consisting of 34 holes<br />
(13,177 metres) designed to convert 6.2 million tonnes (0.55% nickel) of inferred mineral resource within open<br />
pit limits to indicated mineral resource. As of the date of this prospectus six holes remain to be drilled in order<br />
to complete this drill program. By reducing drill hole spacing from approximately 100 metres to 50 metres, the<br />
15
esults of this program are also expected to provide a higher level of geological confidence. The following is a<br />
summary of the most successful drilling results in the southern and central zone of the Santa Rita resource.<br />
Downhole<br />
Hole ID Type From (m) To (m) Width Ni % Cu %<br />
MBS 242 DDH 267 377 110 1.01 0.27<br />
383 393 10 0.63 0.18<br />
MBS 251 DDH 306 340 34 0.73 0.2<br />
344 411 67 0.82 0.19<br />
415 419 4 0.73 0.25<br />
MBS 225 DDH 316 333 17 0.5 0.19<br />
337 341 4 0.54 0.21<br />
343 355 12 0.59 0.22<br />
377 421 44 0.69 0.16<br />
428 432 4 0.44 0.05<br />
436 447 11 0.54 0.1<br />
(0.4% Ni cut off grade, 4 metre minimum mining width)<br />
Management believes these results represent an extension of the central zone mineralization by about<br />
220 metres for a total of 420 metres of strike length.<br />
Northern Zone Drilling<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s drill program in the northern zone consists of approximately 47 holes (6,567 metres) of infill<br />
drilling designed to convert the current indicated mineral resource within open pit limits to a measured mineral<br />
resource, targeting shallow, higher grade mineralization which will form the starter pit. By reducing drill hole<br />
spacing from 50 metres to 25 metres, the results of this program are also expected to increase geological<br />
confidence. The following is a summary of the most successful drilling results in the northern zone of the Santa<br />
Rita resource:<br />
Downhole<br />
Hole ID Type From (m) To (m) Width Ni % Cu %<br />
MBS 239 DDH 30 42 12 0.56 0.13<br />
58 114 56 0.9 0.26<br />
122 179 57 0.87 0.23<br />
MBS 277 DDH 40 127 87 0.71 0.19<br />
139 143 4 0.6 0.12<br />
MBS 258 DDH 0 90 90 0.67 0.27<br />
MBS 234 DDH 216 220 4 0.41 0.14<br />
279 374 95 0.86 0.21<br />
400 404 4 0.48 0.06<br />
(0.4% Ni: cut off grade, 4 metre minimum mining width)<br />
Management is now considering expanding this drill program to include an additional 5,000 to<br />
10,000 metres. A decision in this regard will depend on an analysis of the results of the current drill program.<br />
Peri Peri Exploration<br />
In December, 2006, <strong>Mirabela</strong> drilled four percussion holes approximately 1.5 kilometres to the north-east of<br />
the Santa Rita resource to test a soil geochemical anomaly. These drill holes returned the following results:<br />
Downhole<br />
Hole ID Type From (m) To (m) Width Ni % Cu %<br />
MBRC-070 RC 0 20 20 0.62 0.14<br />
MBRC-071 RC 17 21 4 0.78 0.13<br />
26 33 7 0.40 0.12<br />
16
Management believes this mineralization is highly prospective for additional nickel sulphide mineralization.<br />
An exploration diamond drill program of ten holes (2,000 metres) is currently underway.<br />
Palestina Exploration<br />
Geological mapping, rock and soil sampling and airborne and ground geophysics have been completed at<br />
the Palestina project area. A 1,700 metre (seven holes) diamond drilling program is currently underway to test<br />
coincident IP/geochemical anomalies and stratigraphy. Geological mapping in the area has mainly identified<br />
gabbro and pyroxenite rocks that are consistent with the mineralization at Santa Rita. As a result, management<br />
considers Palestina to be a highly prospective target for Santa Rita type mineralization.<br />
The Palestina project area also includes the Gongogi prospect. The Gongogi prospect is located<br />
approximately seven kilometres north of Palestina. Preliminary geological mapping suggests the presence of a<br />
layered intrusion at Gongogi. Management believes that this intrusion might also be prospective for nickel<br />
sulphides.<br />
Palestina is approximately 25 kilometres from the Santa Rita Project and therefore could provide additional<br />
sources of mill feed for the proposed mill.<br />
The Company’s interest in the Palestina project consists of three granted exploration licences and one<br />
application for a new exploration licence, (collectively, the ‘‘Palestina Mineral Rights’’). Two of the Palestina<br />
Mineral Rights are registered to CBPM (subject to the Mining Agreement as a Contract Tenement), one is<br />
registered to <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil and one, being the application for a new exploration licence, is registered to Utinga<br />
(and upon execution and delivery of the Utinga Amendment, will be made subject to the Mining Agreement as a<br />
Contract Tenement).<br />
On December 20, 2005 and February 15, 2007, the Company entered into access agreements with<br />
landowners in the Palestina project area. Under these agreements, <strong>Mirabela</strong> was granted the right to access the<br />
land for exploration only (not for production) at a fee of R$1,500 per month.<br />
The Inco Agreements<br />
Evaluation Agreement<br />
The Evaluation Agreement between <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil and Inco Brazil sets out the terms under which the<br />
parties have agreed to cooperate with each other to explore, evaluate and potentially develop new nickel<br />
sulphide resources upon the Santa Rita (including the Peri Peri project, the Sao Pedro prospect and the<br />
Grutinha Salobo prospect), Palestina (including the Gongogi prospect) and São Francisco project areas<br />
(collectively, the ‘‘Project Areas’’) during an evaluation period of one year that ended on December 12, 2006.<br />
The Evaluation Agreement specifically excludes therefrom (i) the existing nickel sulphide resource upon<br />
the Santa Rita Project area and any strike extensions and any depth extensions economically capable of being<br />
open cut mined; (ii) the existing nickel laterite resource and any strike extensions and any depth extensions<br />
economically capable of being open cut mined; (iii) any ‘‘disseminated nickel resource’’ upon the Project Areas,<br />
being any nickel sulphide resource that is located within 300 metres of the surface with a nickel grade of less<br />
than 1% (using a cut-off of 0.4% nickel), and any depth extensions of such resource economically capable of<br />
being open cut mined; and (iv) any nickel laterite resource upon the Project Areas located within 150 metres of<br />
the surface and any depth extensions of such resource economically capable of being open cut mined<br />
(collectively, the ‘‘Excluded Resources’’) provided that the Project Areas do include any resource that might<br />
occur below any of the Excluded Resources.<br />
Under the Evaluation Agreement, during the evaluation period Inco Brazil had the exclusive right to enter<br />
upon, explore and evaluate the Project Areas, remove reasonable quantities of ore for assay and testing purposes<br />
and the right to elect to earn an equity interest in one or more of the Project Areas. Inco Brazil was required to,<br />
and did, fund a minimum of US$500,000 in expenditures on the Project Areas.<br />
During and within 60 days of the end of the evaluation period, Inco Brazil had the right to earn an equity<br />
interest in any or all of the Project Areas other than the Excluded Resources (the ‘‘Farm-In Area’’) by providing<br />
notice to <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil and entering into a farm-in agreement substantially in the form appended to the<br />
17
Evaluation Agreement (the ‘‘Form of Farm-In Agreement’’). Inco Brazil provided such notice to <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil<br />
on February 9, 2007 in respect of the Santa Rita and Palestina Project areas. The parties are currently<br />
negotiating the terms of a farm-in agreement in respect of the Santa Rita and Palestina project areas, based<br />
upon the Form of Farm-In Agreement. Management expects that a definitive form of farm-in agreement,<br />
substantially similar to the Form of Farm-In Agreement, will be entered into in the near future. Until such time<br />
as a definitive agreement is so entered into, the Form of Farm-In Agreement governs.<br />
Form of Farm-In Agreement<br />
Under the Form of Farm-In Agreement, Inco Brazil shall incur annual expenditures of US$300,000 in the<br />
first year escalating at the rate of US$100,000 per annum to a maximum of US$800,000 per year, in exploration<br />
of each Farm-In Area.<br />
Under the Form of Farm-In Agreement, Inco Brazil will be vested with up to a 70% equity interest in a<br />
Farm-In Area if it (i) drills to indicated and/or measured resource status a nickel sulphide resource of at least<br />
100,000 tonnes of contained nickel for such Farm-In Area (including any satellite resources within 20 kilometres<br />
of the main resource); and (ii) completes a bankable feasibility study converting such resource to proven and/or<br />
probable mineral reserves of at least 100,000 tonnes of contained nickel for such Farm-In Area, in each case, by<br />
February 9, 2013. If Inco Brazil elects to mine the Farm-In Area, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil can elect to either contribute<br />
its 30% share of costs for a 30% equity interest in the project or be loan carried into production for a 15% equity<br />
interest in the project.<br />
If <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil is loan carried, the loan shall be non-recourse and secured against <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil’s 15%<br />
equity interest in the subject project. The loan shall be interest-bearing and repayable out of 80% of <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
Brazil’s share of proceeds from the project. The interest rate shall be LIBOR plus 2%.<br />
Inco Brazil may elect not to pursue exploration and/or development of a Farm-In Area at any time prior to<br />
making a decision to mine. Upon such election, the farm-in agreement shall terminate and Inco Brazil’s equity<br />
interest in the Farm-In Area will terminate. Upon such termination, Inco Brazil shall pay <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil half<br />
the amount of any unexpended annual expenditures obligations and Inco Brazil shall not apply for any<br />
exploration or mining licences or seek to acquire any interest in exploration or mining licences within five<br />
kilometres of the Farm-In Area for a period of one year from the date of termination.<br />
Upon the equity interest vesting with Inco Brazil, a joint venture company will be incorporated in Brazil to<br />
hold title to the Farm-In Area and will be owned by Inco Brazil and <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil in accordance with their<br />
equity interest in the project and <strong>Mirabela</strong> will transfer title to the tenements covering the Farm-In Area to the<br />
joint venture company subject to a sublease back to <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil of any Excluded Resources on the subject<br />
tenements. The joint venture company will be governed by a shareholder’s agreement between Inco Brazil and<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil.<br />
The Form of Farm-In Agreement provides that during and for a one year period after the term of the<br />
farm-in agreement, Inco Brazil undertakes not to apply for or seek to acquire any interest in the tenements<br />
comprising the Farm-In Area.<br />
The Form of Farm-In Agreement provides that neither party may transfer its rights under the agreement,<br />
the tenement covering the Farm-In Area or in the Mining Agreement to a third party without first offering its<br />
interest to the other party thereto. Inco Brazil also has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
Brazil’s share of the concentrates of nickel and associated elements produced from the Farm-In Area on normal<br />
commercial terms.<br />
18
THE NICKEL MARKET<br />
The following summary is based in its entirety upon the Base Metals Market Briefing Report dated March 7,<br />
2007 by GFMS Metals Consulting. All opinions, expectations and estimates contained in the following summary<br />
are solely those of GFMS Metals Consulting. Although the Company believes that this report is reliable, the<br />
accuracy and completeness of such information has not been independently verified. See also ‘‘Forward-Looking<br />
Statements’’ and ‘‘Risk Factors’’.<br />
<strong>Nickel</strong> is mostly used for the production of stainless steel, the demand for which depends largely on the<br />
global economy. <strong>Nickel</strong> is mined from sulphide and laterite ores. The world’s main sulphide deposits are located<br />
in Australia, Canada, Russia and Southern Africa and laterite deposits are located principally in Western<br />
Australia, New Caledonia, Indonesia, Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela, Brazil and the Dominican Republic.<br />
Supply and Demand<br />
Despite record levels of production in 2006, world consumption of primary nickel grew by approximately<br />
7.1% to 1,373,000 tonnes with growth concentrated in China. Chinese imports of nickel are rising sharply and<br />
this trend is expected to continue given the large increase in stainless steel melting capacity that is underway<br />
in China.<br />
WORLD PRIMARY NICKEL CONSUMPTION<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 (2)<br />
(000s)<br />
Total Africa ................................. 44 50 51 51<br />
China ..................................... 160 190 220 245<br />
India ..................................... 27 28 31 33<br />
Japan ..................................... 192 180 185 185<br />
South Korea ................................ 103 105 110 112<br />
Taiwan .................................... 86 90 95 95<br />
Other Asia ................................. 12 13 8 20<br />
Total Asia .................................. 581 606 649 690<br />
Belgium ................................... 42 43 44 44<br />
Finland .................................... 60 57 60 60<br />
Germany ................................... 100 96 103 105<br />
Italy ...................................... 62 63 66 63<br />
Spain ..................................... 45 46 51 52<br />
Other Europe ................................ 156 149 162 164<br />
Total Europe ................................ 423 411 442 444<br />
USA ..................................... 128 120 130 128<br />
Other Americas .............................. 36 37 39 41<br />
Total Americas ............................... 164 157 169 169<br />
Global Total (1) ............................... 1,262 1,282 1,373 1,421<br />
Notes<br />
(1) Including Oceania<br />
(2) Estimate<br />
Source: World Bureau of Metal Statistics, INSG & GFMS Metals Consulting<br />
As Inco Limited’s Voisey’s Bay nickel mine moves towards production capacity, it is anticipated that the<br />
nickel market will be required to absorb higher production.<br />
Assuming no surprise supply disruptions, GFMS Metals Consulting forecasts a 6% growth in production in<br />
2007. Despite this increased production, GFMS Metals Consulting predicts a deficit in the supply of nickel of<br />
approximately 10,000 tonnes in 2007 followed by a modest surplus in 2008.<br />
19
<strong>Nickel</strong> Supply and Demand 2002-2008<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 (1) 2008 (1)<br />
(000 tonnes)<br />
World wide refined production ........................ 847 836 866 883 898 947 1,011<br />
% change Y-o-y .................................. 5.2 1.3 3.5 1.9 1.7 5.5 6.8<br />
Net exports of metal to ‘‘Western’’ countries ................ 250 160 185 170 165 150 150<br />
Stockpile sales ................................... 60 60 10 0 0 0 0<br />
World wide total supply ............................. 1,037 1,056 1,061 1,053 1,063 1,097 1,161<br />
% change Y-o-y .................................. 5.2 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.0 3.2 5.8<br />
World wide consumption ............................ 1,036 1,056 1,054 1,036 1,098 1,106 1,152<br />
% change Y-o-y .................................. 6.5 2.0 0.2 1.8 6.0 0.8 4.2<br />
Metal Balance ................................... 2 0 7 17 35 10 9<br />
Reported stock change ............................. 3 0 1 14 32<br />
Reported stocks<br />
Country stocks ................................. 75.3 73.4 77.4 76.2 73.6<br />
LME....................................... 22.0 24.1 20.9 36.0 6.6<br />
Total Stocks .................................... 97.3 97.5 98.3 112.2 80.2 70.7 79.2<br />
Total as No. weeks con ............................ 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.6 3.8 3.3 3.6<br />
LME as No. weeks con ........................... 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.0<br />
LME cash ($/tonne) ............................... 6,772 9,640 13,850 14,733 24,287 30,725 22,000<br />
% change Y-o-y .................................. 13.9 42.4 43.7 6.4 64.8 26.5 28.4<br />
Global market balance<br />
Global production ............................... 1,185 1,207 1,248 1,286 1,330 1,412 1,496<br />
Global consumption .............................. 1,177 1,219 1,262 1,282 1,373 1,421 1,487<br />
Global balance ................................. 7 12 14 4 44 9 9<br />
Note<br />
(1) Forecast<br />
Source: World Bureau of Metal Statistics, INSG & GFMS Metals Consulting<br />
<strong>Nickel</strong> Prices<br />
Recently, nickel prices have reached all-time highs as a result of stronger demand, particularly from the<br />
stainless steel sector, and from a myriad of recent supply disruptions. The LME is the dominant base metals<br />
market and the benchmark for all base metals dealings. In nickel, the LME quotes out to 27 months.<br />
At the close of trading on April 20, 2007, the LME three-month price (buyers’ side) was US$48,845 per<br />
tonne of nickel and the 27 month price (buyers’ side) was US$33,375 per tonne of nickel.<br />
GFMS Metals Consulting forecasts the price of nickel to be $30,725 per tonne for 2007 and $22,000 per<br />
tonne for 2008, with the potential for these prices to be exceeded, if the current supply deficit continues.<br />
20
27MAR200712114903<br />
Source: World Bureau of Metal Statistics, INSG & GFMS Metals Consulting<br />
The following information regarding the location, economy and political system is derived from the<br />
technical report dated March, 2007 prepared in respect of the Santa Rita Project and from publicly available<br />
information.<br />
BRAZIL<br />
Location, Economy and Political System<br />
Brazil occupies a surface area of about 8.5 million square kilometres, an area slightly larger than Australia.<br />
The climate is largely tropical with more temperate regions in the south. The topography is mostly flat with<br />
rolling lowlands in the north, some plains and a narrow coastal belt. The total population is about 182 million<br />
and literacy is about 86%. The official language is Portuguese, although English, Spanish and French are also<br />
spoken. The capital city is Brasilia, located in the centre of the country.<br />
Political conditions in Brazil are generally stable. Brazil has been a member of the World Trade<br />
Organization since 1995 and is a founding member of Mercosur, a trade liberalisation program which also<br />
includes as members, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay.<br />
Brazil’s GDP (gross domestic product) in 2006 was US$943 billion. Brazil is one of the top five largest<br />
mining countries in the world. In 2006, 5.5% of Brazil’s GDP was due to the mining sector, which amounts to<br />
overall sales of approximately US$46 billion. Brazil is the world’s largest producer of iron ore. In 2005, Brazil<br />
produced 280 million metric tonnes of iron ore, accounting for approximately 25% of the world’s total output.<br />
Other minerals mined in Brazil include copper, bauxite, manganese and niobium. Brazil alone accounts for 95%<br />
of the world’s niobium production.<br />
The Brazil Mining Law Regime<br />
General<br />
Set out below is a summary of certain provisions of the mining legislation in Brazil. It does not purport to be<br />
a comprehensive statement of all relevant provisions. It is included for the purposes of background information<br />
only and should not be relied upon or used for any other purpose.<br />
The 1995 Constitutional Amendment to Brazilian mining legislation granted foreign companies the right to<br />
hold majority ownership in Brazilian projects and the right to equal fiscal and economic treatment. Today,<br />
21
multinational mining companies active in Brazil include Anglo American PLC, Rio Tinto PLC and BHP<br />
Billiton Ltd. CVRD, a Brazilian company, has become the second largest nickel producer in the world following<br />
its acquisition of Inco.<br />
Under the Brazilian Constitution, mineral deposits represent a class of property separate from surface<br />
rights, and belong to the Republic of Brazil. Exploration and mining activities can only be undertaken by<br />
Brazilian individuals or legal entities incorporated in Brazil which hold an authorization or concession granted<br />
by the federal government of Brazil.<br />
The Mining Code of 1967 (the ‘‘Mining Act’’) and the Brazilian Mining Code Regulation 1968<br />
(the ‘‘Regulation’’ and together, the ‘‘Mining Code’’) govern the exploration and commercial exploitation of<br />
mineral resources in Brazil. Under the Mining Code, mining activity requires the grant of a concession from the<br />
DNPM, an agency of the Brazilian federal government responsible for controlling and applying the Mining<br />
Code, and requires an agreement with the relevant landowner regarding surface rights. Accordingly, mining<br />
tenements in Brazil generally consist of one or more prospecting permits, exploration licences and mining<br />
concessions.<br />
The Mining Code does not require that the holder of a granted exploration licence or mining concession<br />
spend a prescribed amount on exploration or mining activities.<br />
The Company holds, directly or indirectly, exploration licences and applications for exploration licences and<br />
is preparing to submit one or more applications for mining concessions.<br />
Exploration Licences<br />
An exploration licence entitles a holder, to the exclusion of all others, to explore for minerals in the area of<br />
the licence but not to conduct commercial mining. The maximum exploration area for nickel is 2,000 hectares in<br />
the States of Bahia and Piaui and 10,000 hectares in the State of Tocantins. An exploration licence is valid for a<br />
maximum period of three years and can be extended by no longer than one additional three year period. The<br />
holder of an exploration licence must (i) inform the DNPM of the discovery of any other mineral substance not<br />
included in the exploration licence; (ii) perform work in accordance with applicable environmental legislation;<br />
(iii) report annually to the DNPM on exploration expenditures; (iv) compensate the surface owner for<br />
occupation of land and for losses caused by the work; and (v) submit a final report of the results of the work to<br />
the DNPM before termination of the exploration licence. In addition, the holder of an exploration licence must<br />
pay an annual exploration fee to the DNPM. The fee is established at progressive values based on the size of<br />
the area and the extension period of the licence.<br />
If the final report demonstrates the existence of a resource which can be both technically and financially<br />
developed, the DNPM will generally approve the report. Once the exploration report is approved, the holder of<br />
an exploration licence has one year to apply for a mining concession. If the holder of an exploration licence fails<br />
to apply for a mining concession within this one year period, the mineral rights over the property will lapse.<br />
Mining Concessions<br />
An application for a mining concession must be addressed to the DNPM and be supported by a<br />
development plan and a mining plan. A mining concession will not be issued until an installation licence has<br />
been granted by the applicable environmental authority. See ‘‘Environmental Licensing’’ below.<br />
A mining concession is granted under ordinance of the Ministry of Mines and Energy. The area of the<br />
mining concession will be limited to (and can be smaller than) the area of the exploration licence from which it is<br />
derived. Subject to complying with its conditions, a mining concession entitles the holder thereof, to the<br />
exclusion of others, to mine the mining lease area indefinitely, until full depletion of the deposit. The holder of a<br />
mining concession is entitled to servitudes over the land covered by the concession for mining, processing and<br />
infrastructure or over adjacent land for processing and infrastructure. In very occasional circumstances mining<br />
rights can be denied where the government mining authority considers that a subsequent public interest exceeds<br />
that of the utility of mineral exploration, in which case the Federal Government must compensate the mining<br />
concession holder.<br />
22
A mining concession may only be granted to a company incorporated under Brazilian law such as <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
Brazil. Mining concessions can be transferred between parties qualified to hold them, however transfers must be<br />
authorized by the applicable governmental authority.<br />
The holder of a mining concession must (i) commence development within 60 days from the granting of the<br />
concession; (ii) not suspend development and mining operations for more than six months without the prior<br />
approval of the DNPM; (iii) mine in accordance with an approved development and mining plan;<br />
(iv) compensate the landowner for occupation of the property; (v) pay a royalty to the landowner; (vi) pay a<br />
royalty to the local, state and federal governments; (vii) obtain all required environmental licences and<br />
authorizations; (viii) restore the areas degraded by mining and processing operations and infrastructure; and<br />
(ix) report annually to the DNPM on activities, production and sales.<br />
Environmental Licensing<br />
All phases of the Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulations. In general, environmental<br />
licensing is handled by the environmental agency of the relevant state in Brazil and exceptionally by federal<br />
authorities. The licensing system is divided into preliminary licences, installation licences and operation licences.<br />
A preliminary licence (the Licença de Localizaçâo) is obtained at the planning stage of the project. An EIA<br />
and a plan for the restoration of degraded areas are prepared and submitted and public hearings are called to<br />
present the EIA to the communities and authorities. The Company was issued a preliminary licence on<br />
January 2, 2007.<br />
An installation licence (the Licença de Instalação) is required prior to the commencement of construction<br />
and may only be obtained after an EMP has been presented to and approved by the relevant environmental<br />
agency. The issuance of a mining concession is conditional upon the issuance of an installation licence. At this<br />
stage, the environmental authority will set the Environmental Compensation Amount, which is a minimum of<br />
0.5% of the projected capital investment.<br />
Mining and processing can only occur following the issuance of the operation licence by the relevant<br />
environmental agency. An operation licence will only be issued once the environmental authorities are satisfied<br />
that development and construction were completed in accordance with the conditions of the installation licence<br />
and the EMP has been correctly implemented.<br />
Native Title<br />
According to the Brazilian Constitution, native title areas (reserves) inhabited by indigenous peoples in<br />
Brazil are available to mining activities with Congress approval. Several proposals have been submitted to<br />
Congress but since 1988, none have been approved as yet. Management believes that none of the Company’s<br />
properties currently encroach native title areas.<br />
Taxes<br />
Mining activities are subject to taxation in the same manner as other activities in Brazil. Mining activities<br />
are subject to a range of corporate taxes, charges and duties which are administered at the federal, state and<br />
municipal level. These include income tax, social contributions taxes, sales taxes, service taxes and taxes on<br />
financial transactions. Companies under Brazilian or foreign control are subject to the same income tax, and are<br />
liable for tax on their worldwide income. A variety of fiscal incentives, concessions and exemptions are also<br />
available and are aimed at the selective fostering of industries and advancement or development of certain<br />
economic regions.<br />
Generally, corporations in Brazil are currently subject to a federal income tax at a rate of 25%, plus a social<br />
contribution tax on net profits of 9%, for a theoretical combined tax rate of 34%. The Company’s tenements are<br />
located in the states of Bahia and Tocantins, which are subject to the Authorities for the Development of the<br />
North-east and Northern regions. Tax benefits from participation in exemptions and incentives available in this<br />
region can result in an effective corporate tax rate as low as 15.25%. Dividends, whether paid to resident or<br />
non-resident shareholders, are not subject to withholding tax.<br />
23
The Company has signed a memorandum of understanding with the State of Bahia and the Municipality of<br />
Itagiba to obtain deferrals of import duties and Value Added Tax (ICHS) on the acquisition of certain assets<br />
purchased for the Santa Rita Project until such time as <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil disposes of the assets. Discussions have<br />
commenced in respect of a similar understanding for fiscal reductions once the project is operating. See<br />
‘‘General Business of the Company — Licences and Approvals Related to the Santa Rita Project — Memorandum of<br />
Understanding’’.<br />
Investment and Repatriation of Funds<br />
Pursuant to Brazilian law, foreign capital investments must be registered with the Central Bank of Brazil<br />
(‘‘BACEN’’) through an internet-based Electronic Registration System. The registration of foreign capital<br />
investments is required for remittances abroad in foreign currency, such as the remittance of profits and the<br />
repatriation of capital. It is also required for the registration of the reinvestment of profits obtained in the<br />
Brazilian entity. An investment, by way of subscription for capital from treasury or the purchase of capital stock<br />
of an existing Brazilian corporation, may be sent to Brazil through any financial institution duly authorized to<br />
execute exchange operations. Any investment in a Brazilian corporation must be registered with BACEN.<br />
Brazilian corporations may make payments to shareholders on account of interest on shareholders’ equity as an<br />
alternative form of making dividend distributions, provided that the rate of interest is not higher than the<br />
Brazilian federal government’s long term interest rate as determined by BACEN from time to time.<br />
If a foreign investor reinvests profits instead of remitting them abroad, such profits can be registered as<br />
foreign capital investment jointly with the foreign investor’s original investment, thereby increasing the future<br />
capital repatriation allowance for tax purposes. Foreign capital registered with BACEN can be repatriated at any<br />
time, without prior authorization. Remittances exceeding the amount registered are considered to be capital<br />
gains and are subject to a 15% withholding tax. The equity interest owned in a Brazilian company by a foreign<br />
investor may be sold, assigned or otherwise transferred abroad.<br />
Offshore loans between Brazilian based and foreign based persons must be reviewed by, and registered<br />
with, the BACEN. If the loan is approved, a certificate of registration will be granted. Such certificate will be<br />
valid for up to 120 calendar days. No payment may be made under such certificate following the expiration<br />
thereof, unless an application for revalidation has been made and approved by BACEN.<br />
DETAILS <strong>OF</strong> THE SANTA RITA PROJECT<br />
For an explanation of certain technical terms used in this prospectus, please see ‘‘Glossary of Technical<br />
Terms’’ beginning on page A-1 of this prospectus.<br />
Technical Report<br />
Unless otherwise stated, the information that follows relating to the Santa Rita Project is derived from, and<br />
in some instances is an extract from, the revised technical report dated April 2007 (the ‘‘Technical Report’’) by<br />
RSG Global Consulting Pty Ltd (‘‘RSG Global’’) in respect of the ‘‘Santa Rita and Serra Azul Projects’’. At the<br />
time of the preparation of the Technical Report, each of the individuals who contributed to the Technical Report<br />
was independent of the Company and was, or was supervised by, a ‘‘qualified person’’, as that term is defined in<br />
NI 43-101.<br />
Portions of the following information are based on assumptions, qualifications and procedures which are<br />
not fully described herein. Reference should be made to the full text of the Technical Report which has been<br />
filed with certain Canadian securities regulatory authorities pursuant to NI 43-101 and is available for review on<br />
SEDAR database on the Internet at www.sedar.com. Alternatively, a copy of the Technical Report may be<br />
inspected during distribution of the Shares being offered under this prospectus and for 30 days thereafter during<br />
normal business hours at <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s head office and at the offices of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s legal counsel, Lawson<br />
Lundell LLP.<br />
24
Property Description<br />
The Santa Rita deposit is located in the south-east of the Bahia State, Brazil, situated 360 kilometres southwest<br />
of Salvador and approximately six kilometres from the city of Ipiaú. The project is centred at 14 o 11’ 42’’<br />
South latitude and 39 o 42’ 11’’ West longitude.<br />
23MAR200704033650<br />
25
23MAR200704034622<br />
Environmental<br />
The Company has retained the services of environmental consulting group Arcoverde Consultoria e Projetos<br />
for all aspects of the environmental management of its tenements. As a requirement for the environmental<br />
licensing of the Santa Rita Project, a comprehensive EIA was completed and submitted to the State<br />
environmental authority on September 21, 2006. The EIA has been approved by the State Environmental Board<br />
of Bahia and the Licença de Localização has been granted. Notification of the granting of the Licença de<br />
Localização was published in the official gazette of the state government on December 23, 2006.<br />
There are no mine infrastructures, including mine workings, tailing ponds or waste deposits at the Santa<br />
Rita Project site.<br />
26
Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography<br />
The Santa Rita deposit lies approximately two kilometres from the sealed BR330 highway. Access within<br />
the project area is by unsealed formed municipal roads and farm tracks. The nearby towns of Ipiau and Itagiba<br />
are well served with commercial activity and industrial support services such as transport and earthmoving,<br />
construction, commercial lending and banking. The towns provide an excellent source of skilled and unskilled<br />
labour. High voltage power supply lines cross the tenement areas. Land in the area is predominantly used for<br />
pastorial and agricultural purposes, and farms cover the project tenements. Water is provided for industrial and<br />
pastoral activity by the Rio do Contas, other major watercourses and numerous artesian bores. A water<br />
treatment facility is located in Ipiau to supply potable water to the town.<br />
The Itagiba region is classified as having a humid tropical climate. Annual rainfall varies between<br />
800 millimetres and 1,800 millimetres and averages approximately 1,300 millimetres. There is no well-defined<br />
dry season. Monthly average temperatures are above 18 degrees Celsius. The area is characterised by<br />
sub-tropical rainforest, although little remains as a result of deforestation for farming. Local topography is<br />
characterized by flat to gently undulating soil-covered terrain at about 150 metres above sea level, traversed by a<br />
drainage network feeding the Rio de Contas. The terrain is punctuated with rounded hills rising 350 to<br />
400 metres above sea level, comprising resistant lithologies within the metamorphic terrain.<br />
History<br />
Several companies have conducted exploration at Santa Rita. These companies completed detailed<br />
mapping and various amounts of diamond drilling. There has been no ore production from the Santa<br />
Rita Project.<br />
Mineração Nhambú Limitada (1979 — 1981)<br />
The existence of mafic-ultramafic intrusive complexes was first noted following regional aeromagnetic<br />
surveys by the CPRM in the Itaberaba-Belmonte area in 1976.<br />
Mineração Nhambú Limitada (a joint venture between BP Minerals Ltd. and The RTZ Corporation)<br />
conducted a regional exploration program for base and precious metals, and in particular gold and chrome, in<br />
the south of Bahia State between 1979 and 1981. The area to the south of Ipiaú was assigned a high priority due<br />
to the presence of north-north-east trending granitic intrusions identified by existing mapping.<br />
Initial exploration comprised a stream sediment and soil sampling program at a density of one sample per<br />
four square kilometres, along with regional mapping, which led to the discovery of two important geochemical<br />
anomalies comprising nickel-copper-cobalt near Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> (<strong>Mirabela</strong> Farm), eight kilometres southsouth-east<br />
of the town of Ipiaú, and zinc-copper, located five kilometres south-south-east of Ipiaú near Fazenda<br />
Ipiranga (Ipiranga Farm). The first anomaly resulted in the discovery of the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> mafic-ultramafic<br />
intrusion and the second resulted in the discovery of a thin (equal to or less than one metre thick), but very<br />
extensive (two kilometre strike extent) gossan in the Grutinha Salobo area. Follow-up was conducted at both<br />
targets, focussing on the former, where ground geophysical (IP and magnetics) and geochemical (soil) surveys,<br />
geological mapping and two diamond holes totalling 329 metres were completed.<br />
As a result of this exploration, Mineração Nhambú Limitada concluded, among other things, that the trend<br />
of intrusive bodies in existing mapping were not of a granitic but rather mafic-ultramafic composition and nickel<br />
soil anomaly delineates what is now known at the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> mafic-ultramafic intrusion.<br />
Mineração Nhambú Limitada relinquished the ground in 1981, concluding that the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> nickel<br />
anomaly was unrelated to significant primary mineralization.<br />
Caraíba Metais SA (1985 — 1989)<br />
Caraíba Metais SA claimed tenements in the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> region to explore for copper, nickel and<br />
PGEs in 1985. The company carried out geological reconnaissance and an orientation soil geochemical survey,<br />
prior to executing detailed field work over an area of one square kilometre. This work was restricted to the<br />
ultramafic zone of the intrusion, as the company was denied surface access to the whole intrusion by the<br />
landowners at the time.<br />
27
Detailed prospecting comprised geological mapping at 1:5,000 scale; soil geochemistry; geophysical<br />
surveying, including gravity, magnetics and IP; and the drilling of five diamond core holes (580 metres) to test<br />
both IP anomalies and copper soil anomalies. This work confirmed the differentiated character of the intrusion<br />
and its magnetic sulphide mineralization.<br />
At the time, however, the primary focus of the Caraíba Metais SA exploration was for copper-dominant<br />
deposits, which, combined with the low metal grades encountered and the existing economic conditions, led<br />
them to terminate exploration activities in the area, ceding their exploration rights to CBPM in 1989.<br />
Companhia Bahiana de Pesquisa Mineral (1989 — 2002)<br />
In July 1989, CBPM, a government controlled entity focused on stimulating mineral exploration in the<br />
Bahia State, Brazil, claimed the tenements covering the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> intrusion and the tenements covering<br />
the Fazenda Palestina intrusion.<br />
CBPM exploration initially comprised a re-evaluation of the previous exploration work by Mineração<br />
Nhambu and Caraíba Metais SA; geological mapping, with analysis of Cu, Ni, Co, As, Ti, V, Cr, Pt and Pd in<br />
39 rock samples and petrographic description for 135 rock samples; detailed profiles of ground geophysics<br />
(magnetics and VLF-electromagnetics) along five lines, and the compilation of density and magnetic<br />
susceptibility measurements for the five diamond drillholes completed by Caraíba Metais SA.<br />
This work concluded that the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> intrusion was tholeiitic magmatic affiliation and possessed<br />
potential to host economic mineralization of Ni-Cu, PGE and Au, or of Pt-Pd with Au, Ni and Cu associated, or<br />
even economic chromite concentrations.<br />
The second phase of exploration by CBPM commenced in 2000 and comprised diamond drilling of the<br />
primary mineralization and auger and diamond drilling of the secondary (laterite) mineralization.<br />
In 2003, fulfilling its role of stimulating mineral exploration, the CBPM offered private enterprise the<br />
opportunity to develop the nickel resources of the ‘<strong>Mirabela</strong> Laterite and Sulphide Ni-Cu-PGE Target’ via<br />
public tender number 005/2003.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil was selected on the basis of the discovery bonus and royalty offered to CBPM. Diamond<br />
drilling of the lateritic resource began in March, 2004, and diamond drilling to investigate the area of sulphide<br />
mineralization known as Santa Rita began in September 2004.<br />
Moonlight Express<br />
On April 20, 2004, <strong>Mirabela</strong> acquired beneficial ownership of all of the shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil from<br />
Moonlight, a corporation associated with Mr. William Clough, a director of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and a resident of Perth<br />
Australia. Under that Agreement <strong>Mirabela</strong> paid Moonlight A$176,777 for all of the shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil<br />
and A$174,349 for the mineral knowledge of Moonlight. See ‘‘Interest of Management and Others in Material<br />
Transactions’’.<br />
Geological Setting<br />
Geological, geochronological and isotopic studies allow the identification of four important crustal<br />
segments in the basement of the São Francisco Craton in Bahia. The oldest portion is the Gavião block in the<br />
west-south-west comprised of granitic, granodioritic and migmatitic continental crust including remnants of<br />
3.4 Ga TTGs and associated Archaean greenstone belts. In the south-south-west, the Archaean Jequié block<br />
comprises granulitic migmatites with inclusions of supracrustal rocks, intruded by many charnockite plutons. To<br />
the north-east, the Archaean Serrinha block is composed of orthogneisses and migmatites, which form the<br />
basement for Paleoproterozoic greenstone belts. The youngest segment exposed is the Archaean-<br />
Paleoproterozoic Itabuna-Salvador-Curaça belt, which extends from south-east Bahia along the Atlantic coast to<br />
Salvador, then northwards into north-east Bahia, separating the Gavião and Jequié blocks from the Serrinha<br />
block. This segment is mainly composed of a low-K calc-alkaline plutonic suite, but also contains belts of<br />
intercalated metasediments and ocean floor/back-arc basin gabbro and basalt.<br />
The Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion is a Paleoproterozoic differentiated mafic-ultramafic body emplaced near<br />
the western margin of the Itabuna-Salvador-Curaça belt. The Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion represents one of at<br />
least two mafic-ultamafic layered bodies intruding along a major structural lineament that extends for over<br />
100 kilometres adjacent to the western margin of the Itabuna-Salvador-Curaça belt.<br />
28
25MAR200710211038<br />
The ultramafic zone comprises a typical ultramafic cumulate sequence. A core of fine-grained dunite<br />
(serpentinite) is successively surrounded by peridotite (harzburgite to olivine orthopyroxenite) and pyroxenite<br />
(bronzitite) units. This zone occupies about one-third of the total area of the intrusion on its western side, and is<br />
reflected by a topographic high. The dunite core and a large part of the peridotite are completely serpentinized,<br />
with preservation of relic texture. The peridotites become gradually richer in pyroxene and poorer in olivine<br />
outwards from the nucleus. The overlying pyroxenite-rich units show minor alteration of their constituent<br />
minerals compared to the core. The extent of the ultramafic zone is well defined by outcrop mapping<br />
and magnetics.<br />
According to conventional classification schemes of nickel sulphide deposits, the Santa Rita deposit may be<br />
classified as a Type IV deposit, a Type 7a deposit, or a Type 2A deposit, together with the Moxie and Roan<br />
Phanerozoic age intrusions, and the Svecofennian Paleoproterozoic age intrusions. Such deposits are<br />
characteristically small (two million tonnes to eight million tonnes) and are hosted by greater than three<br />
kilometre thick intrusions, but may have basal accumulations of massive to semi-massive sulphides close to<br />
interpreted feeder conduit positions. Such a conduit has not been identified at Santa Rita and it remains an<br />
enigmatic target.<br />
Mineralization<br />
Disseminated nickel and copper sulphides form a stratiform body parallel to the lithostratigraphic contacts<br />
extending upwards from the harzburgite unit through the olivine orthopyroxenite unit and into the base of the<br />
bronzitite unit. Sulphur saturation appears to have post-dated olivine precipitation, as the olivine is not nickel<br />
depleted. This explains why no sulphides have been discovered at the base of the intrusion to date.<br />
29
The mineralized zone extends from one side of the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion to the other, averaging<br />
35 metres in width over a 1.5 kilometres strike length, and has been tested down dip to depths exceeding<br />
500 metres.<br />
The sulphide mineralization shows strong lithostratigraphic control, concentrated within the peridotite and<br />
upwards into the pyroxenite. The mineralization has a primary disseminated nature, originating from<br />
accumulation of sulphide liquid within the cumulate silicate phase as post-cumulus sulphides, and comprises<br />
predominantly pentlandite (52% with 7% violarite) intimately associated with chalcopyrite (14%), pyrite (14%)<br />
and pyrrhotite (9%). Traces of PGE are also intimately associated with the sulphides, either as a distinct mineral<br />
phase (not yet identified) or included within the structure of the principal sulphides.<br />
The mode of occurrence of the sulphides is as granular aggregates comprising pentlandite and/or violarite,<br />
chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite and various forms of pyrite. Sulphides are commonly fine-grained, with individual<br />
samples often containing sulphide aggregates no more than 0.5 millimetre to one millimetre in size, however<br />
larger lenses to 30 millimetres occur locally with sulphide aggregates. Finer and more widely disseminated grains<br />
of sulphide seem to include more abundant chalcopyrite than relatively coarser scattered aggregates. Sulphides<br />
occurring as veinlets and fine filaments in micro-fractures, with or without serpentine, are mostly copper-rich<br />
(chalcopyrite), with or without pentlandite or violarite, and rarely include low-temperature secondary pyrite.<br />
Composite grains of nickel-rich sulphides are commonly equant or elongate, being up to one millimetre to<br />
two millimetres in diameter or length, and interstitial to olivine and/or chromite. Minor sulphides include<br />
mackinawite, millerite, poorly defined low-temperature Fe sulphides, cubanite, bornite and chalcocite, along<br />
with trace native copper. Millerite and more complex nickel-copper suphides occur in some samples. Low<br />
temperature pyrite is less abundant and is rarely colloform or lamellar in texture.<br />
The bulk sulphide composition (tenor = grade recalculated to 100% sulphide) has been calculated to be<br />
18.9% Ni, 6.1% Cu, 36.2% Fe, 38.8% S in 2.57% by weight sulphide. No discrete PGE mineral phase has been<br />
identified. This is largely due to the average Pt+Pd content of the ore being only 105ppb, suggesting that the<br />
PGE may be contained within the structure of the principal sulphides.<br />
The principal alteration exhibited by differentiates comprising the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion is<br />
serpentinization. During this process both the olivine and orthopyroxene are strongly altered along fractures and<br />
grain boundaries to a fibrous chrysotile, associated with blebs and dendritic exsolutions of secondary magnetite.<br />
In olivine cumulates, coronas with an inner rim of orthopyroxene and an outer rim of clinopyroxene occur<br />
around olivine grains in contact with interstitial plagioclase (kelyphitic texture).<br />
Exploration<br />
Prior to commencement of the <strong>Mirabela</strong> exploration programs, exploration was completed by operators<br />
Mineração Nhambú Limitada, Caraíba Metais SA and CBPM. Recent <strong>Mirabela</strong> programs focussed primarily on<br />
drilling the sulphide mineralization to understand the geological controls, to collect metallurgical and<br />
geotechnical data, and to define a high confidence mineral resource. This strategy has been successful, with the<br />
drilling confirming the continuity of the mineralization and expanding the known extents of the deposit. RSG<br />
Global considers it likely that on-going exploration will continue to identify extensions to existing mineralization<br />
or new mineralization elsewhere within the project.<br />
Exploration surveys and interpretations completed to date have been largely planned, executed and<br />
supervised by expatriate and national <strong>Mirabela</strong> personnel, supplemented by consultants and contractors for<br />
more specialized or technical roles. The Technical Report provides that the data is considered to be of good<br />
quality and the current <strong>Mirabela</strong> team considered to be well qualified to fulfil the responsibilities of on-going<br />
exploration programs.<br />
Drilling<br />
Diamond core and reverse circulation (‘‘RC’’) has been completed at the Santa Rita deposit. A subset of the<br />
total database, comprising all drillholes available at the time, was used for the resource estimation studies<br />
30
completed in October 2006. The RC drilling at Santa Rita was not included in the resource estimates as it was<br />
completed after the commencement of the resource evaluation studies.<br />
Summary Drilling Statistics Grouped by Drill Method<br />
No DDH No RC No Auger All Total<br />
Deposit DDH (m) RC (m) Auger (m) Holes M<br />
Santa Rita 302 70,276.46 2 368.00 0 — 304 70,644.46<br />
Diamond Core Drilling<br />
The diamond drilling was predominantly carried out by Boart Longyear Geoserv. The rigs used were<br />
sled-mounted LM-38’s and LM-44’s. The number of rigs on site at any one time varied between one and four.<br />
One sled-mounted diamond drill-rig from GEOSOL (Geologia e Sondagens Ltda.) was also used on site from<br />
April 4, 2006 until the end of this phase of drilling. Between September 17, 2004 and August 9, 2006,<br />
192 diamond drillholes of early exploration/resource drilling were completed for a total of 41,911 metres. All<br />
holes were drilled with HQ pre-collars and completed with NQ core. Drilling was completed in runs of<br />
three metres.<br />
All holes have been down-hole surveyed by either single-shot surveys or post-drilling via a north-seeking<br />
gyroscope, or, by both of these methods. The single shot surveying was completed by Boart Longyear Geoserv<br />
and the gyroscope surveying was completed by Downhole Surveys DHS Pty Ltd. from October to<br />
December 2005.<br />
Originally the single-shot surveys were taken at an initial down-hole depth of 10 metres, then at a 50 metre<br />
depth, and subsequently at 50 metres down-hole intervals. This has since been modified to one survey at<br />
10 metres, and then a survey every 30 metres down the hole until the end. The gyroscope surveying has generally<br />
been completed inside the PVC casing post drilling, although a limited number of holes were surveyed inside the<br />
drill rods. The gyroscope survey interval was three metres with surveys collected from the beginning of the hole<br />
until just above the end of the hole or to the end of the PVC casing. Based on a review of the survey information<br />
RSG Global considers all the data to be well established in 3D space.<br />
Geotechnical logging has routinely been completed at Santa Rita under the supervision of geotechnical<br />
consultants Dempers and Seymour Pty Ltd. A review of the sample recovery was completed by RSG Global<br />
during the February 2006 site visit and excellent recovery was noted.<br />
RC Drilling<br />
A program of RC drilling has recently been commenced at Santa Rita however, little data currently exists.<br />
RSG Global has not assessed this data collection. As such, this data has not been used in the formation of the<br />
Mineral Resource estimate in the Technical Report.<br />
Geosedna Perfurações Especiais S.A. has been contracted to complete the drilling with a W750 truck<br />
mounted rig with air capability of 900cfm/350psi used. All drilling completed to date has been completed with a<br />
5 1 ⁄2 inch face hammer.<br />
RSG Global concluded the RC drilling performance was satisfactory with acceptable daily productivity<br />
rates, sampling recovery and safety standards being achieved.<br />
31
Drilling Results<br />
The Santa Rita resource estimate is based on 200 drill holes for 43,105 metres drilled by CBPM and<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>. The following table sets out a summary of the drilling statistics by company and drill type. Significant<br />
intersections of additional drill completed after the resource cut-off date of October 30, 2006 are contained at<br />
Appendix I of the Technical Report.<br />
Holes in Database<br />
Used in Santa Rita Resource<br />
Holes Metres Holes Metres<br />
DDH 302 70,276.46 200 43,105.81<br />
RC 2 368.00 —<br />
304 70,644.46 200 43,105.81<br />
In addition, 3,327 bulk density determinations have been collected and used as the basis for tonnage<br />
reporting.<br />
RSG Global independently selected a number of drillholes (35 holes representing 4,317 assay intervals) and<br />
compared the digital database against the hard copy data and laboratory assay certificates. RSG Global<br />
concluded that the quality of the data in the database was excellent with no material errors being identified at<br />
any stage of the validation process.<br />
Sampling<br />
Multiple phases of surface geochemistry have been executed by the various operators of the Santa Rita<br />
resource. The geochemistry includes soil samples, rock chip samples and auger samples.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> extended the sampling program undertaken by Mineração Caraíba S/A and CBPM by completing<br />
12 additional lines of sampling (100 metre by 20 metre sampling). This infill sampling has been completed at the<br />
northern and southern ends of the main ultramafic part of the <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion (i.e. to the immediate north<br />
and south of the area covering the Santa Rita sulphide deposit).<br />
The <strong>Mirabela</strong> sampling consisted of 155 bulk soil samples collected, in most cases, using augers from an<br />
average depth of 2.15 metres (maximum depth of 14 metres). All samples were analysed by ALS Chemex using<br />
the ICP41, PGM-ICP23 and OG62 analytical techniques. Sample preparation included the weighing and drying<br />
of samples prior to dry-sieving the sample to 180 micron.<br />
The regions of each holes sampled are selected at the discretion of the geologist completing the geological<br />
logging. The diamond drill core is logged in detail and intervals for sampling selected and an appropriate<br />
sampling form completed. The core is then cut evenly down the middle using a diamond saw, slightly to the left<br />
of the orientation lines (or metre-marks were no orientation line exists). The two halves of each piece of core are<br />
placed back in the core tray in the original position.<br />
The drill core was sampled in one metre intervals by trained and supervised technicians. Each metre was<br />
sampled by taking the left-hand half of each piece of core for that metre (i.e. leaving the half with the<br />
orientation line and/or metre marks in the tray) and placing them into the appropriate sample bag.<br />
In addition to the routine assaying completed, thin sections have been collected in zones of anomalous<br />
nickel mineralization for petrological studies. These thin sections have been collected at approximately<br />
10 metres down-hole intervals. Thin section sampling has been completed for all drillholes up to and including<br />
MBS-107. The samples were then put in a protective bag, and sent to Amdel Laboratories Ltd. in Adelaide,<br />
South Australia. After quarantine, the samples were transferred to Pontifex & Associates Pty Ltd. for detailed<br />
and specific petrographic work of polished thin sections.<br />
RC drill chips were collected as one metre intervals down-hole via a cyclone into PVC bags prior to<br />
splitting. The collected samples were riffle split using multiple passes through a single stage riffle splitter. A final<br />
32
sample of approximately two kilograms was collected for submission to the laboratory for analysis. In drill-holes<br />
of interest, the final samples were one metre intervals, however for the majority of the sterilisation program the<br />
samples were four metre composites. The sampling represents industry standard practices. In wet holes, the<br />
samples were left to dry as best possible, and then homogenized and quartered by hand. RC chip trays were<br />
systematically logged by collecting the sieved RC chips and storing them in a tray, with each labelled<br />
compartment of the tray containing the chips from one metre. RC sampling has not been reviewed by<br />
RSG Global.<br />
RSG Global concluded that the sampling procedures for diamond drilling are consistent with current<br />
industry best practices. RSG Global did not assess the RC drill quality however RSG Global did conclude that<br />
the approach used by <strong>Mirabela</strong> is consistent with current industry best practice, except for wet drilling. The RC<br />
drilling has not been used to generate the mineral resource in the Technical Report.<br />
Sample Security and Analysis<br />
Current <strong>Mirabela</strong> drilling procedures require samples to be taped closed once taken from the core sampling<br />
facility. Samples are then transported directly to the laboratory. Reference material is retained and stored on<br />
site, including half-core and photographs generated by diamond drilling, and duplicate pulps and residues of all<br />
submitted samples. All pulps are stored at ALS Chemex’s storage facility in Belo Horizonte.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> uses ALS Chemex Ltd. as its principal analytical laboratory. Sample preparation is completed in<br />
Brazil and the analytical laboratories in Perth, Australia, and Vancouver, Canada, assay the pulps. Umpire assay<br />
checks in respect of Santa Rita were completed by ACME Analytical Laboratory Ltd. in Vancouver, Canada,<br />
and Ultra Trace Analytical Laboratories, in Perth, Australia.<br />
RSG Global concluded that the analytical methods, sampling methods, chain of custody procedures, sample<br />
preparation procedures and analytical techniques are appropriate and compatible with accepted industry<br />
standards.<br />
The current quality control procedure at Santa Rita consists of four quality control samples: blanks,<br />
certified reference material (standards), coarse reject sample duplicates (at the lab) and pulp re-assay (umpire<br />
lab checks).<br />
With the exception of Au, the assaying reviewed by RSG Global in respect of Santa Rita deposits was<br />
considered both accurate and precise and suitable for mine planning studies. RSG Global completed a<br />
comparative analysis of the quality control protocols and concluded that they were of high industry standard and<br />
should be maintained for future drilling programs.<br />
Bulk density determinations have also been carried out by <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Density data (3,327 determinations for<br />
Santa Rita) has been collected by <strong>Mirabela</strong> using billets selected from available diamond core. The methods<br />
applied to density collection for Santa Rita included sun drying, weighing the core in air and weighing water.<br />
The bulk density was then determined as a ratio of weight in air over weight in water. The weighing is completed<br />
using high quality electronic scales with regular calibration of the scales completed. RSG Global confirmed that<br />
this method represents an industry standard approach to dry bulk density collection when no porosity is present<br />
in the rocks, as is the case for the sulphide/fresh mineralization.<br />
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves<br />
Mineral resource estimates were prepared by Brett Gossage of RSG Global in accordance with NI 43-101,<br />
the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves and<br />
the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2004 Edition (the ‘‘JORC Code’’).<br />
Mr. Gossage is a Competent Person as defined by the JORC Code and a Qualified Person for the purpose of<br />
NI 43-101 and is independent of the Company.<br />
33
The resource estimate for the Santa Rita deposit as at October 26, 2006 is tabulated below. The Santa Rita<br />
deposit resource estimate is based on the 200 diamond drill holes for 43,105 metres drilled by CBPM and<br />
the Company.<br />
Santa Rita Deposit<br />
Mineral Resource Estimate as at October 2006<br />
Pd Pt Au<br />
Category Mt Ni % Cu % Co % ppb ppb ppb<br />
Indicated 52.4 0.62 0.15 0.016 53 108 63<br />
Inferred 18.0 0.57 0.14 0.015 45 90 44<br />
(Cut-off grades — 0.35% gabbro and pyroxenite, 0.4% peridotite, 0.5% dunite)<br />
The following estimation techniques, assumptions and parameters were used to estimate the mineral<br />
resources at the Santa Rita deposit:<br />
• the sulphide zone was broken up into a number of domains to address fault offsets and the spatial breaks<br />
in the interpreted mineralization zone;<br />
• the mineralization interpretation was ‘‘un-faulted’’ allowing estimation to use composites across fault<br />
boundaries;<br />
• the drill hole data base was composited to a three metre down-hole composite interval which composites<br />
were used for all statistical, geostatistical and grade estimation studies;<br />
• variography was generated for the principal variables (Ni, Cu, Co, Pd, Pt, Au and S) based on the three<br />
metre down-hole composites grouped by domain;<br />
• a three dimensional block model was generated to enable grade estimation;<br />
• a parent block size of 20mE 25mN 5mRL was selected with sub-blocking to a 5mE 12.5mN <br />
2.5mRL cell size to improve volume representation of the interpreted wire frame models;<br />
• resource estimation was undertaken using Ordinary Kriging as the principal methodology for Ni, Cu, Co,<br />
Pd, Pt, Au and S;<br />
• the ‘‘recoverable’’ resources emulating selective mining of units (‘‘SMU’’) smaller than the estimation<br />
block size were calculated by the Uniform Conditioning method, using Isatis software;<br />
• the modelled grade variability was used to calculate the expected variability of SMU size parcels of<br />
mineralization;<br />
• the modelled distribution of composites was then adjusted to reflect the expected variability of<br />
mining units;<br />
• the change of support was applied by Uniform Conditioning (‘‘UC’’) for cut-offs 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4,<br />
0.45, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and 1.0% Ni; and<br />
• it was assumed that grade control holes will be drilled vertically on a 6m E-W by 8m N-S pattern and will<br />
be sampled in five metre intervals.<br />
Extensive visual and statistical validation of the grade estimates was completed. This process included a<br />
review of the block estimate and the composite data in cross section, long section and plan views and a<br />
comparison of the mean grade of the estimate versus the declustered mean grade subdivided by estimation<br />
domain.<br />
As a check on UC results the Discrete Gaussian change of support for blocks equivalent to the SMU size<br />
(five metre ten metre five metre) was carried out. In addition, a small scale conditional simulation was<br />
generated for the northern domain. This simulation was up scaled to match the UC SMU estimate and a ‘chain<br />
of mining’ method, with added error to replicate information effect, was used to select and report the model.<br />
The conditional simulation results reproduced the UC estimate to within 2% in terms of tonnage, grade<br />
and metal.<br />
34
Metallurgy<br />
The Santa Rita deposit contains nickel sulphide as well as lesser amounts of nickel oxides. A comprehensive<br />
testwork program has been undertaken on the nickel sulphides to determine the mineralogical, comminution<br />
and metallurgical properties of the various mineralised zones within the deposit.<br />
The key results of the metallurgical testwork program are as follows:<br />
• the Santa Rita deposit can be categorized into two major mineralogical types; peridotite, which<br />
represents approximately 65% of the deposit and has approximately 20% of the nickel associated with<br />
silicates and hence has a maximum recovery of approximately 70%; and pyroxenite, which represents the<br />
remainder of the deposit and has an increased component of nickel sulphide and as a consequence, an<br />
improved nickel recovery of between 75% and 80%;<br />
• the samples are in the medium range in terms of competency for crushing and grinding. The<br />
comminution results also indicated that SAG milling would be appropriate for these samples;<br />
• a nickel concentrate grade of 13% to 14% can be achieved via conventional flotation at a recovery of<br />
between 66% and 68%;<br />
• there is potential for improvements in both nickel grade and nickel recovery. This would most likely be<br />
achieved through further optimisation of the flotation parameters and concentrate regrind options. It<br />
should be noted that the overall nickel recovery will remain limited to a large extent by the percentage of<br />
nickel associated with sulphides in the deposit;<br />
• the settling properties of the flotation tail are acceptable in terms of flocculent consumption, thickener<br />
capacity, underflow density and overflow liquor clarity; and<br />
• additional testwork is to be completed on samples of the flotation concentrate. The lack of completed<br />
testwork in this area would be considered to be a low risk.<br />
Mining Operations<br />
Mining Methods<br />
The current mining plan is based on exploiting the Santa Rita disseminated nickel sulphide deposit by<br />
conventional open pit mining techniques using backhoe excavators and off-road dump truck equipment. These<br />
mining methods are common in Brazil. Included in these operations will be normal drilling, blasting, loading,<br />
hauling activities, as well as the supporting functions of dewatering, grade control and equipment maintenance.<br />
Appropriate personnel training and development of the workforce will be undertaken to ensure that all<br />
operators and supervisors have the necessary skills base and experience to carry out the various mining activities<br />
in a safe, efficient and effective manner.<br />
Process Plant Design<br />
The proposed process plant to treat the Santa Rita deposit consists of primary crushing, conventional SAG<br />
and ball milling, followed by a flotation circuit. It is proposed that material be delivered to a primary crusher by<br />
a front end loader and/or 100 tonne dump trucks. The primary crusher would reduce the ROM feed to P 80 size<br />
of 120mm. This material will then be conveyed to a coarse ‘ore’ stockpile where it could be fed at a steady rate to<br />
the milling circuit.<br />
A comprehensive study has been undertaken in respect of the milling circuit, which would have a 8 MW<br />
SAG mill in open circuit with a 5.8 MW ball mill to produce a rougher feed at a P 80 grind size of 125m. The<br />
capacity and configuration of the comminution circuit is considered acceptable by RSG Global, particularly with<br />
the provision to include a pebble crusher and a regrind mill if necessary later in the project.<br />
The comminution properties of potential mining dilution was not tested, however the geological assessment<br />
indicated that there is unlikely to be any material difference in the competency of the mineralised zones as<br />
opposed to the waste zones.<br />
35
The flotation circuit design is based on the metallurgical testwork that was completed and includes a<br />
conventional rougher/cleaner arrangement. RSG Global has concluded that based on the high quality of the<br />
flotation testwork, there would be a high degree of confidence in the established design parameters and as such<br />
if normal engineering practices are followed, this section of the plant would be capable of achieving the results<br />
observed in the testwork.<br />
The plant design allows for the retro fitting of both a pebble crushing circuit and a regrind circuit if<br />
necessary. In addition, the target plant availability is 91.3% after allowing for interruptions from the state grid<br />
power supply. A water balance was completed by Golders Associates and confirms that there are adequate water<br />
resources available for the proposed 4 million tonnes per annum throughput.<br />
Tailings Storage Facility<br />
The design of the tailings storage facility was completed by independent consultant Golder Associates<br />
Pty Ltd. to a pre-feasibility study. The design concept includes waste rock embankments, a fully HDPE lined<br />
facility, a fixed decant structure, a tailings underdrainage system and a liner underdrainage system.<br />
Capital Cost Estimates<br />
GRD Minproc Limited completed capital cost engineering estimates for the Santa Rita Project with an<br />
accuracy of 30% for a four million tonnes per annum nickel concentrator appropriate for the Santa Rita<br />
resource with the inclusion of an ‘accuracy provision’ of +10% on all cost estimates as a replacement for<br />
contingencies.<br />
The capital cost estimate including processing plant, infrastructure, port facilities, EPCM, commissioning,<br />
first fills and spare parts of US$223 million is considered by RSG Global to be reasonable and is based on<br />
detailed equipment lists and take off quantities with real pricing for major equipment.<br />
A summary of the capital cost estimate with an accuracy of 30% is set out below:<br />
Capital Cost Estimate (30%)<br />
US$<br />
Primary Crushing 22,201,683<br />
Grinding Circuit 38,950,280<br />
Flotation Circuit 11,606,491<br />
Concentrate Thickening & Filtration 3,599,750<br />
Tailings Thickening & Storage 15,583,551<br />
Reagents & Services 23,960,157<br />
Electrical & Instrumentation 40,761,710<br />
Laboratory 2,244,429<br />
Port Facilities 7,915,325<br />
Admin, Access, Workshops, etc. 12,099,058<br />
Mining, Buildings & Workshops 4,779,500<br />
Construction Services 5,282,515<br />
Spares & First Fills 3,132,360<br />
Commissioning 5,302,000<br />
EPCM 25,300,000<br />
Total 222,718,809<br />
36
Operating Costs<br />
GRD Minproc estimated an operating cost for the processing plant at a throughput of four million tonnes<br />
per annum of US$6.77 per tonne of ore. A summary of the operating cost estimate is set out below:<br />
Area<br />
Operating Cost Estimate<br />
US$ per tonne<br />
Labour $0.60<br />
Power $2.24<br />
Reagents & Consumables $1.87<br />
Maintenance $1.58<br />
Administration $0.17<br />
Miscellaneous $0.31<br />
Total $6.77<br />
Although the overall estimate is considered achievable, there are individual areas within the estimate that<br />
may be underestimated or overestimated, however this does not affect the reasonableness of the overall<br />
operating cost estimate.<br />
Concentrate Transport Costs<br />
There are a myriad of options in terms of concentrate transport however, the likely scenarios are the use of<br />
road transport to a domestic smelter or road transport to the port of Ilheus and sea freight to an international<br />
smelter.<br />
The road transport costs equate to approximately US$0.095 per tonne per kilometre of concentrate based<br />
on quotations, whilst the ship loading costs are estimated at approximately US$7 per tonne of concentrate. The<br />
sea freight costs vary depending on the destination port.<br />
The capital cost of US$7.95 million for storage and ship loading facilities at the Ilheus has been included in<br />
the overall capital cost engineering estimate described above. It should be noted that if the nickel concentrate<br />
was smelted domestically, this component of the capital cost would not be required.<br />
Total Cost<br />
Road Ship Sea Total Cost per per Tonne of<br />
Capital Transport Loading Freight Tonne of Plant Ore<br />
Smelter Transport Cost Cost Cost Cost Concentrate Feed***<br />
Location Option (US$ M) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t)<br />
Brazil Road $0M* $58/t — — $58/t $2.03/t<br />
Canada Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $40/t $60/t $2.10/t<br />
Finland Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $64/t $84/t $2.94/t<br />
China Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $92/t $112/t $3.92/t<br />
* The road transport costs rely on the ability to backload concentrate on flat bed trucks, which may require minor capital to facilitate<br />
unloading.<br />
** Assumes 140k Tpa of concentrate and 4Mtpa of plant ore feed.<br />
Mining Costs<br />
Independent consultant NCL Brazil Ltda. prepared an operating cost estimate based on typical open pit<br />
mining conditions in Brazil. The estimate of total mining costs including a capital expenditure on mining fleet of<br />
US$64 million (consisting of an initial capital investment pf $20 million and subsequent sustaining capital of<br />
US$44 million) is calculated to be US$1.10/tonne of material mined.<br />
Pit Optimization<br />
A scoping level pit optimisation study was completed for the Santa Rita resource by independent<br />
consultant, Roselt Croeser Pty Ltd.<br />
37
Whittle Four-X pit optimisation software was applied in conjunction with Datamine for the mining model<br />
preparation and actual optimisation runs. In the development of the Whittle Four-X model, incremental parcels<br />
of potential mill feed tonnage and metal content in each block were separated into grade ranges.<br />
Mining recovery was set at 95% to allow for ore loss as a result of blasting, edge effects of cutbacks and<br />
wedges of potential mill feed left as a function of bench face advancement with pit depth.<br />
The pit optimisation was based on both indicated and inferred resource material. Pit 33 was selected as the<br />
preferred shell after considering the highest value pit based on the worst case scenario, the highest value pit<br />
based on the average of the worst case and the best case and the incremental values between these pit shells.<br />
A summary of the pit optimization results for selected Pit Shell 33 using a throughput of four million tonnes<br />
per annum.<br />
Pit Optimisation Results — based on a Ni price of $4.75/lb<br />
Strip Ratio<br />
Pit<br />
Potential Mill Feed Processed (includes 5% ore loss)<br />
t waste / t potential<br />
Shell<br />
mill feed<br />
# Mt Ni %<br />
33 Indicated 49.5 0.61 5.9<br />
33 Inferred 6.2 0.55 5.9<br />
Exploration and Development<br />
Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion<br />
While the geology of Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion is relatively well established on the eastern side of the<br />
dunite within the Santa Rita mineralized zone, the western side of the dunite and the large expanse of<br />
gabbronorite are poorly understood. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has developed three distinct target models which are briefly<br />
described below:<br />
1. Only one diamond drill hole has investigated the western side of the dunite. This hole commences in<br />
meta-gabbronorite country rock before progressively intersecting gabbronorite and bronzitite<br />
down-hole. The hole is interpreted to have been drilled both down-dip and down-lithostratigraphic<br />
section, which is locally overturned, hence it is possible that the prospective base of the bronzitite and<br />
the peridotite zone remain untested. Four drill holes have been planned to test this target.<br />
2. Three drillholes located at the northern end of the Santa Rita deposit intercepted a 1 metre wide<br />
zone of massive and stringer nickel sulphides within the meta-gabbronorite country rock, underneath<br />
the Fazenda Mirabel Intrusion gabbronorite. This is the first evidence of nickel and copper sulphides<br />
occurring outside the host intrusion, raising the possibility that this zone may possibly represent a<br />
feeder conduit or remobilised sulphides.<br />
3. Four percussion drill holes were drilled 1.5 kilometres north-east of the Santa Rita sulphide horizon to<br />
test the contact between the gabbronorite and the gneissic basement. They revealed the contact zone to<br />
be sulphite-bearing but low Ni grades were only encountered in holes MBRC-062 (26 metres at 0.34%<br />
Ni, 0.10% Cu from 18m-44m down-hole) and MBRC-063 (11 metres at 0.36% Ni, 0.11% Cu from<br />
151m-162m down-hole). Subsequent soil sampling 0.8 kilometres further east along this contact<br />
revealed a highly anomalous soil response (1% Ni, 0.3% Cu, 0.3% Cr, and 12% Fe) which was followed<br />
up by drill holes MBRC-070 (20 metres at 0.62% Ni, 0.14% Cu from surface) and MBRC-071<br />
(four metres at 0.78% Ni, 0.13% Cu from 17 metres to 21 metres down-hole, and seven metres at<br />
0.40% Ni, 0.12% Cu from 26 metre down-hole). The area of the soil anomaly and the follow-up<br />
RC drillholes (MBRC-070 and MBRC-071) has been named the Peri Peri prospect. Diamond drilling is<br />
currently in progress to assess the significance of these intersections which are hosted both as<br />
disseminated nickel sulphides within blind pyroxenite unit, and as a narrow zone of massive and<br />
stringer nickel sulphides within gneiss country rock.<br />
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Fazenda Palestina Intrusion<br />
The Fazenda Palestina mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located 25 kilometres to the south-south-west of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> and 12 kilometres east of the town of Dário Meira, adjacent to highway BR030.<br />
The intrusion measures approximately five kilometres east-west by three kilometres north-south and, in<br />
common with the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> Intrusion, is intrusive into granulite facies country rocks comprising<br />
migmatitic enderbitic gneisses, meta-norites, metamorphosed oxide-silicate facies banded iron formation,<br />
marbles and calcsilicates. The two dominant lithologies within the intrusion are gabbronorites and<br />
orthopyroxenites, the latter intercalated within the former. The gabbronorites are composed of cumulate<br />
plagioclase, augite and bronzite, and are locally leucocratic, while the pyroxenites include adcumulate<br />
bronzitites, plagioclase bronzitites and lesser websterites. These show medium to fine-grained, rhythmic<br />
banding, but may also be pegmatic, with bronzite crystals noted up to 10 centimetres long. The pyroxenites<br />
occupy 21% of the area of the intrusion, while the gabbronorites occupy the remaining 79%. Olivine-bearing<br />
lithologies, similar to those hosting the majority of disseminated sulphide mineralization at Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong>,<br />
have not yet been identified at Palestina.<br />
Exploration to date comprised geological mapping, rock and soil sampling, and airborne and ground<br />
geophysics, however no drilling has been completed. Geochemical results to date indicate that the pyroxenites<br />
are anomalous in nickel, copper and PGE. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has now completed both IP and EM ground surveys and<br />
stratigraphic drilling is planned to commence in the first quarter of 2007.<br />
MIRABELA’S OTHER PROJECTS<br />
Overview<br />
The Company has an active project generation program. Having gained expertise in the previously<br />
unrecognized viability of deposits such as the Santa Rita deposit, the Company has focused its exploration<br />
activities in the São Francisco craton of north-eastern Brazil which hosts the Santa Rita resource.<br />
As a result, the Company has a portfolio of other nickel and base metal projects in Brazil, consisting of the<br />
Serra Azul, São Francisco, Ponto Novo and the Araguaçema projects. Particulars of each of these projects are<br />
described below.<br />
The Company’s Interests in Other Projects<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s rights to explore, develop and mine the São Francisco, Ponto Novo and Araguaçema are derived<br />
from exploration licences and applications for exploration licences that are 100% held and owned by <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
Brazil. <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s interest in the Serra Azul Project is derived from an exploration licence No. 871.368/89<br />
(the ‘‘Serra Azul Deposit Mineral Right’’) held by CBPM pursuant to the terms of the Mining Agreement, and<br />
in respect of which a final exploration report has been submitted to, and approved by, the DNPM, entitling<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil to apply for a mining concession in respect of the area covered by the Serra Azul Deposit<br />
Mineral Right. See ‘‘General Business of the Company — The Company’s Interests in the Santa Rita Project’’.<br />
As is the case with Santa Rita Deposit Mineral Right discussed above, the Company has the exclusive right<br />
to apply for a mining concession in respect of the Serra Azul Mineral Right. If the Company does not apply for<br />
such a mining concession within a one year period, the Serra Azul Mineral Right will lapse. This one year period<br />
expires on December 4, 2007.<br />
Serra Azul<br />
Management believes that Serra Azul is currently the only saprolite deposit in Brazil suitable for export to<br />
ferronickel smelters and one of the few available worldwide.<br />
The Serra Azul project area is adjacent to the Santa Rita Project area. Until November 2004, when the<br />
Company commenced drilling and nickel sulphides were first intersected at Santa Rita in the northern zone, it<br />
was the Company’s plan to bring the Serra Azul project into production to finance the development of the Santa<br />
Rita Project and the Company’s nickel and base metal exploration programs. Management since decided to<br />
39
defer the development of the Serra Azul project until after the commencement of mining operations at<br />
Santa Rita.<br />
Ferronickel smelters require saprolite ore, a type of nickel laterite. Electric arc furnaces have been used for<br />
ferronickel production from saprolite ore since the 1950s. The production process starts with drying and<br />
reducing the ore in the presence of carbon (coal or oil). It is then added to a furnace at around 1600C. Electric<br />
arcs are run through the melt to reduce metal oxides to metal. The resulting iron-silica slag is skimmed off to<br />
leave ferronickel.<br />
The ferronickel produced by these smelters comprises between 20% and 40% nickel with the balance being<br />
mostly iron. Ferronickel can be added directly to the stainless steel production line without further processing.<br />
As a result, stainless steel producers generally pay 100% of the contained nickel metal value at LME prices,<br />
depending upon ferronickel grade and quality.<br />
The grade of the feed ore varies from 0.8% nickel to 2.6% nickel. Energy is the most significant cost to<br />
ferronickel smelters. High grade nickel ore greatly reduces the cost per pound of nickel produced. There are a<br />
limited number of known high-grade saprolite ore bodies that are available for export.<br />
In order to develop a mining operation that ships saprolite ore directly from the Serra Azul project to<br />
ferronickel smelters, the Company must enter into an off-take agreement with a ferronickel smelter and<br />
following completion of an off-take agreement, arrange mining, trucking and port handling.<br />
São Francisco<br />
São Francisco is an established nickel/copper exploration project. Management believes that the São<br />
Francisco project has the potential for large tonnage, disseminated mineralization.<br />
The São Francisco project area is located approximately 400 kilometres to the north of the Santa Rita<br />
Project site, approximately 15 kilometres from the neighbouring towns of Piranhas and Caninde de São<br />
Francisco, approximately 150 kilometres from the coast and approximately 20 kilometres from the Xingo<br />
hydroelectrical station.<br />
The São Francisco project comprises 50 kilometres of prospective strike length with known nickel sulphide<br />
occurrences from previous drilling. There are over five known nickel sulphide prospects on the São Francisco<br />
project site.<br />
Previous exploration of the São Francisco project was directed towards the discovery of high grade massive<br />
sulphides at depth. While this remains a target, management believes there is an opportunity to leverage the<br />
recent recognition of the economic potential of medium-tonnage, lower grade, disseminated, open-cut nickel<br />
sulphide projects such as Santa Rita and test near the surface mineralization for open-cut potential.<br />
A VTEM airborne geophysical survey was recently flown over the São Francisco project pursuant to the<br />
Evaluation Agreement with Inco Brazil to identify large massive, nickel sulphide deposits containing over<br />
100,000 tonnes of nickel in high grade (+2%) nickel mineralization. The VTEM airborne geophysical survey<br />
identified a number of anomalies. As a result, this survey did not provide clear drilling targets for such<br />
mineralization.<br />
The Company intends to complete an IP ground geophysics survey of São Francisco to confirm the<br />
anomalies identified by the VTEM survey, particularly in the vicinity of drill hole PR 05 that contained six<br />
metres grading 0.62% nickel in disseminated nickel sulphides. Re-interpretation of the existing drill holes and<br />
geophysics suggest that this mineralization might be dipping towards the south-west, not north-east as previously<br />
assumed for drill hole planning.<br />
Ponto Novo<br />
The Ponto Novo nickel sulphide and laterite exploration project is located approximately 220 kilometres<br />
north-west of Salvador and about 30 kilometres from a railway terminal on the Centro Atlantico railway line to<br />
the mineral processing port of Aratu, near Salvador.<br />
40
The Ponto Novo project area consists of a four kilometre by one kilometre ridge of serpentinite that<br />
management believes could represent similar geology to the Santa Rita mafic-ultramafic intrusion. The ridge is<br />
surrounded by alluvial sands at surface. The regional geological context of Ponto Novo is consistent with that<br />
found at the Santa Rita deposit and as such management believes it may represent an extension of the same<br />
structural margin environment.<br />
Exploration of the Ponto Novo project area to date however has been hampered by the lateritic cap rock<br />
over the intrusion that conceals the underlying geology and complicates geochemical sampling. The Company<br />
intends to undertake an IP geophysics program to assess the potential for Santa Rita type mineralization and a<br />
possible nickel laterite resource, assess the extent of alluvial cover in the area and identify undercover geology.<br />
Araguacema<br />
The Araguaçema copper project area is located close to the Araguaia River, 200 kilometres north-west of<br />
Palmas, the capital of Tocantins state. The Company acquired its interest in the Araguacema property because<br />
previous explorers identified a copper sulphide intersection of six metres at a grading of 1.26% copper and a<br />
copper oxide intersection of 20 metres at a grading of 0.71% copper in a trench, hosted by basalt and iron-rich<br />
exhalative rocks. Such a geological environment is generally considered prospective for volcanogenic massive<br />
sulphide deposits, which can host copper, lead and zinc mineralizations.<br />
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS<br />
FOR CANADIAN SHAREHOLDERS <strong>OF</strong> MIRABELA<br />
The following is a general summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally<br />
applicable to purchasers of Shares who, for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the ‘‘Tax Act’’) and for<br />
purposes of the Australia-Canada Income Tax Convention, at all relevant times, is or is deemed to be resident in<br />
Canada, will hold the Shares issued under this prospectus as capital property and deals at arm’s length with and<br />
is not affiliated with <strong>Mirabela</strong> (a ‘‘Holder’’). Generally, the Shares will be considered to be capital property to a<br />
Holder provided that the Holder does not hold the Shares in the course of carrying on a business of buying and<br />
selling securities and has not acquired the Shares as an adventure in the nature of trade. Under the Tax Act,<br />
shares, including the Shares, acquired by certain ‘‘financial institutions’’ (as defined in subsection 142.2(1) of the<br />
Tax Act) will generally not be held as capital property by such holders and will be subject to special<br />
‘‘mark-to-market’’ rules contained in the Tax Act. This summary does not take into account these special rules,<br />
and prospective purchasers to which these special rules may be relevant should consult their own tax advisors.<br />
This summary does not apply where the Company would be a ‘‘foreign affiliate’’ of the prospective purchaser for<br />
purposes of the Tax Act. This summary does not apply to a prospective purchaser of an interest which would be a<br />
‘‘tax shelter investment’’ as defined in the Tax Act. Such prospective purchasers should consult their own<br />
tax advisors.<br />
This summary is of general nature only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or<br />
tax advice to any particular investor. This summary is not exhaustive of all Canadian federal income tax<br />
considerations. There may also be tax implementations for investors under the laws of Australia or the laws of<br />
any other jurisdiction in which the investor resides or to which the investor is subject, which are not addressed by<br />
this summary. Accordingly, prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to<br />
their particular circumstances.<br />
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act, the regulations thereunder, all specific<br />
proposals to amend the Tax Act and the regulations publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of<br />
Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the ‘‘Proposals’’) and the current administrative policies and<br />
assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (the ‘‘CRA’’) publicly available prior to the date hereof. No<br />
assurance can be given that the Proposals will be enacted in their current form or at all. This summary does not<br />
otherwise take into account any changes in law or in the administrative policies or assessing practices of the<br />
CRA, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account or<br />
consider any provincial, territorial or foreign income tax considerations. The provisions of provincial income tax<br />
legislation vary from province to province in Canada and in some cases differ from federal income tax<br />
legislation.<br />
41
For the purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of Shares<br />
(including dividends, adjusted cost base and proceeds of disposition) must be expressed in Canadian dollars.<br />
Amounts denominated in Australian or United States dollars must be converted into Canadian dollars based on<br />
the exchange rate generally prevailing at the time such amounts arise.<br />
Dividends on Shares<br />
Any dividends received or deemed to be received on the Shares by an individual will be included in the<br />
individual’s income and will not be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules in the Tax Act normally<br />
applicable to taxable dividends received from taxable Canadian corporations.<br />
Dividends received or deemed to be received on the Shares by a corporation will be included in computing<br />
the corporation’s income and generally will not be deductible in computing the corporation’s taxable income.<br />
A Holder that is a ‘‘Canadian-controlled private corporation’’ (as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable to<br />
pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2 ⁄3% in respect of dividends received or deemed to be received on<br />
the Shares.<br />
Australian non-resident withholding tax or other Australian income tax payable by a Holder in respect of<br />
dividends received on the Shares may be eligible for a foreign tax credit or deduction under the Tax Act to the<br />
extent and under the circumstances prescribed in the Tax Act.<br />
Dispositions of Shares<br />
A Holder who disposes of or is deemed to dispose of the Shares (including on a purchase of Shares for<br />
cancellation by <strong>Mirabela</strong>) will generally realize a capital gain (or sustain a capital loss) to the extent that the<br />
Holder’s proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the<br />
adjusted cost base of such Shares to the Holder immediately before the disposition. One-half of any capital gain<br />
(the ‘‘taxable capital gain’’) realized by a Holder will be included in the Holder’s income for the year of<br />
disposition. One-half of any capital loss realized (the ‘‘allowable capital loss’’) generally must be deducted by the<br />
Holder against taxable capital gains realized by the Holder for the year of disposition. Any excess of allowable<br />
capital losses over taxable capital gains for the year of disposition generally may be carried back up to three<br />
taxation years or forward indefinitely and deducted against net taxable capital gains in those other years to the<br />
extent and in the circumstances prescribed in the Tax Act.<br />
Australian tax, if any, levied on any gain realized on the disposition of the Shares may be eligible for a<br />
foreign tax credit or deduction under the Tax Act to the extent and under the circumstances prescribed under<br />
the Tax Act.<br />
Capital gains realized by a Holder that is an individual or trust, other than certain specified trusts, may give<br />
rise to alternative minimum tax under the Tax Act.<br />
Corporations that are ‘‘Canadian-controlled private corporations’’, as defined in the Tax Act, may be subject<br />
to an additional refundable 6 2 ⁄3% tax on their ‘‘aggregate investment income’’ (which is defined in the Tax Act to<br />
include an amount in respect of taxable capital gains).<br />
Proposals Regarding Foreign Investment Entities<br />
On November 9, 2006, the Minister of Finance (Canada) released draft legislation to amend the Tax Act,<br />
including revised proposed amendments to the Tax Act generally applicable for taxation years commencing after<br />
2007, regarding the taxation of certain interests in non-resident entities that are ‘‘foreign investment entities’’<br />
(the ‘‘FIE Proposals’’) A corporation is not a foreign investment entity if the ‘‘carrying value’’ of all of its<br />
‘‘investment property’’ is not greater than one-half of the ‘‘carrying value’’ of all its property or if, throughout the<br />
taxation year, its principal undertaking is not an ‘‘investment business’’ within the meaning of those terms in the<br />
FIE Proposals.<br />
Based on its current and planned activities, <strong>Mirabela</strong> believes that it currently is not a ‘‘foreign investment<br />
entity’’ under the FIE Proposals. In the event that the FIE Proposals are enacted as proposed and do apply to<br />
the Shares, a Holder may be required to include in income for each taxation year an amount of income or gains<br />
42
elating to the Shares computed in accordance with the FIE Proposals, regardless of whether or not the Holder<br />
actually received any income from, or realizes any gains relating to, the Shares.<br />
The determination of whether or not <strong>Mirabela</strong> is a foreign investment entity must be made on an annual<br />
basis at the end of each taxation year of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, and no assurances can be given that <strong>Mirabela</strong> will not be a<br />
foreign investment entity at the end of any of its taxation years.<br />
In any event, the FIE Proposals will not apply in a taxation year of a Holder if, at the end of the taxation<br />
year of <strong>Mirabela</strong> that ends in such year, the Shares are an ‘‘exempt interest’’ to the Holder. Generally, the Shares<br />
will constitute an exempt interest to a Holder at a particular time if:<br />
(i) it is reasonable to conclude that the Holder has, at that time, no ‘‘tax avoidance motive’’ (within the<br />
meaning of the FIE Proposals) in respect of the Shares;<br />
(ii) throughout the period of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s taxation year that includes that time, during which the Holder held<br />
the Shares, either (i) <strong>Mirabela</strong> is governed by and exists under the laws of Australia, and <strong>Mirabela</strong> is a<br />
resident of Australia for purposes of the Australia-Canada Income Tax Convention, or (ii) <strong>Mirabela</strong> is a<br />
resident of Australia for purposes of the Tax Act and the Shares are listed on a prescribed stock<br />
exchange (which includes the TSX and ASX); and<br />
(iii) throughout such period, the Shares are an ‘‘arm’s length interest’’ of the Holder within the meaning of<br />
the FIE Proposals.<br />
The determination of whether a Holder will have a tax avoidance motive in respect of the Shares within the<br />
meaning of the FIE Proposals will depend upon the particular circumstances of the Holder. Holders should<br />
consult their own tax advisors regarding the determination of whether they have such a tax avoidance motive.<br />
The Shares will qualify as an arm’s length interest at any time in respect of a Holder for purposes of the FIE<br />
Proposals provided (i) it is reasonable to conclude that there are at least 150 persons each of which holds at that<br />
time Shares having a total fair market value of at least $500, (ii) it is reasonable to conclude that the Shares can<br />
normally be acquired and sold by members of the public in the open market, and (iii) the aggregate fair market<br />
value at that time of the Shares that are held by the Holder, or an entity or individual with whom the Holder<br />
does not deal at arm’s length for purposes of the Tax Act, does not exceed 10% of the aggregate fair market<br />
value of all the shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> at that time. The determination of whether or not the Shares constitute an<br />
exempt interest to a Holder must be made on an annual basis at the end of the taxation year of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and no<br />
assurances can be given that the Shares will qualify as an arm’s length interest upon the closing of the Offering<br />
or at any time in the future.<br />
The FIE Proposals are complex and have been subject to extensive commentary and amendment. No<br />
assurances can be given that the new rules will be enacted in the form proposed. Holders should consult their<br />
own tax advisors regarding the application of the new rules in their particular circumstances.<br />
Foreign Property Information Reporting<br />
In general, a ‘‘specified Canadian entity’’, as defined in the Tax Act, for a taxation year or fiscal period<br />
whose total cost amount of ‘‘specified foreign property’’, as defined in the Tax Act, at any time in the taxation<br />
year or fiscal period exceeds C$100,000, is required to file an information return for the taxation year or fiscal<br />
period disclosing prescribed information, including the cost amount and any income in the year, in respect of<br />
such property. With some exceptions, a taxpayer resident in Canada in the year, other than a corporation or trust<br />
exempt from tax under Part I of the Tax Act, will be a specified Canadian entity. The Shares will be specified<br />
foreign property to a Holder. The reporting rules in the Tax Act are complex and this summary does not purport<br />
to explain all circumstances in which reporting may be required by any investor. Accordingly, Holders should<br />
consult their own tax advisors regarding compliance with these rules.<br />
43
CANADIAN AND AUSTRALIAN ONGOING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> is a reporting issuer in Canada and must prepare financial statements and other continuous<br />
disclosure documents in accordance with Canadian laws. <strong>Mirabela</strong> is also required to comply with all relevant<br />
Australian laws and regulations, including the ASX listing rules.<br />
The ASX listing rules regulate various matters, including continuous and periodic disclosure obligations,<br />
new issues of securities, share buy-backs, related party transactions and significant changes to the nature or scale<br />
of a corporation’s activities. These rules are similar but not identical to the listing rules of the TSX. A summary<br />
of some of the requirements imposed on corporations listed on the ASX is set out below.<br />
New Issuances of Securities<br />
Subject to certain exceptions, the ASX listing rules restrict a corporation from issuing or agreeing to issue<br />
equity securities in any 12 month period which would amount to more than 15% of the corporation’s total issued<br />
and outstanding shares. Exceptions to this restriction include (but are not limited to) issuances made with<br />
shareholder approval, pro rata issuances, issuances on conversion of convertible securities (where the convertible<br />
securities were issued prior to listing or in compliance with the ASX listing rules), issuances under certain<br />
takeover bids and issuances under certain employee share schemes and dividend reinvestment plans.<br />
Transactions with Related Parties<br />
A corporation listed on the ASX may not issue or agree to issue any securities to a related party (including<br />
an entity that controls the corporation, the corporation’s directors and entities controlled by directors) without<br />
shareholder approval.<br />
Shareholder approval is also required if a listed corporation proposes to acquire a substantial asset from, or<br />
dispose of a substantial asset to, a related party, which for this purpose includes any person who (together with<br />
their associates) holds or held within the preceding six months 10% or more of the shares in the corporation. In<br />
broad terms, an asset is a substantial asset if it is valued at 5% or more of the total equity interests of the<br />
corporation as last reported to the ASX.<br />
Significant Transactions<br />
A corporation listed on the ASX may be required to obtain shareholder approval (by a simple majority) to<br />
any proposal involving a significant change in the nature or scale of its activities, or which entails the disposal of<br />
its main undertaking.<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
Both the TSX and the ASX follow corporate governance standards based on principles rather than rules. In<br />
the Canadian approach, corporations are required to disclose the extent to which they comply with established<br />
disclosure standards with a public explanation of any discrepancies. In addition, Canadian securities regulatory<br />
authorities have developed voluntary corporate governance guidelines to provide guidance to issuers. The ASX<br />
has a similar regime which requires corporations to provide a statement in their annual report disclosing the<br />
extent to which they have followed the best practice recommendations in the reporting period. Where<br />
corporations have not followed all the recommendations, they must identify the recommendations that have not<br />
been followed and give reasons for not following them.<br />
TRADING ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE AND AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> currently has 88,450,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, all of which are traded on the<br />
TSX and the ASX under the symbol ‘‘MNB’’ and ‘‘MBN’’, respectively. Upon completion of the Offering,<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> expects to have 118,450,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding (122,950,000 if the Over-Allotment<br />
Option is exercised in full).<br />
Those Shares subscribed for under this prospectus will be registered on, and held by investors through, the<br />
Canadian sub-register and will be traded on the TSX. Holders of ordinary shares on the Australian register who<br />
44
wish to change registers and trade their shares on the TSX will be able to contact <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s Australian registrar<br />
and request their holding be transferred to the Canadian sub-register. Similarly, holders of ordinary shares on<br />
the Canadian sub-register who wish to trade their shares on the ASX may contact <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s Canadian registrar<br />
and request that their holdings be transferred to the Australian register. Shareholders holding shares indirectly<br />
through brokers or nominees may need to take additional steps to transfer shares between the registers.<br />
USE <strong>OF</strong> PROCEEDS<br />
The gross proceeds received by <strong>Mirabela</strong> from the Offering will be C$159,000,000, or C$182,850,000 if the<br />
Over-Allotment is fully exercised. The net proceeds of the Offering after, deducting the Agents’ Fee and<br />
expenses of the Offering (estimated to be C$1,400,000), will be approximately C$149,650,000, or C$172,307,500<br />
if the Over-Allotment is fully exercised.<br />
The working capital of <strong>Mirabela</strong> as at April 20, 2007 was approximately C$18.7 million. The Technical<br />
Report recommends that <strong>Mirabela</strong> complete the BFS and continue its existing drilling and exploration<br />
programs. Consistent with this, <strong>Mirabela</strong> intends to use its available funds to complete the BFS (C$4.8 million),<br />
to make installments, as and when due, under the Land Purchase Agreements pursuant to which <strong>Mirabela</strong> has<br />
an option to purchase the land comprising the Santa Rita Project area (C$5.7 million assuming such options are<br />
exercised), finance its existing drilling and exploration program at the Santa Rita, Peri Peri and Palestina<br />
projects (C$1.5 million) and the balance for general corporate purposes and working capital including the<br />
capital costs of the Santa Rita Project.<br />
Management believes that the Santa Rita Project is sufficiently advanced to warrant undertaking the<br />
Offering to raise funds for the capital costs of the Santa Rita Project in advance of the completion of the BFS.<br />
Assuming the outcome of the BFS is positive the net proceeds of the Offering will be used to finance a portion<br />
of the capital costs of the Santa Rita Project, estimated to be US$223 million. Mr. Nick Poll, who is the<br />
Managing Director of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and a qualified person within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101 has<br />
been involved in the preparation of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s work plan and the related allocation of its working capital and<br />
proceeds of the Offering and believes them to be reasonable.<br />
Management expects the BFS to be completed in May 2007. There can be no assurance that the outcome of<br />
the BFS will be positive. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has no definitive plans for the net proceeds of the Offering if the outcome of<br />
the BFS is such that management determines, for any reason, not to proceed with the Santa Rita Project. In such<br />
event, any expenditure of the net proceeds shall be at the discretion of management of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, and there can<br />
be no assurance as of the date of this prospectus as to how such funds will be expended.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> intends to hold the net proceeds of the Offering in term deposits at major Canadian and/or<br />
Australian banks pending their expenditure.<br />
The estimated capital costs of the Santa Rita Project are US$223 million. Accordingly, if the outcome of the<br />
BFS is positive, <strong>Mirabela</strong> intends to raise the balance of the funds required to finance the capital costs of the<br />
Santa Rita Project through debt and/or equity financing. There can be no assurance that such additional<br />
financing will be available at all or on terms acceptable to the Company.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> intends to spend the funds available to it as stated in this prospectus. However, there may be<br />
circumstances where, for sound business reasons, a reallocation of funds may be necessary. See ‘‘Risk Factors’’.<br />
DIVIDEND RECORD AND POLICY<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has not, since the date of its incorporation, declared or paid any dividends on its shares, and does<br />
not currently have a policy with respect to the payment of dividends. For the foreseeable future, <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
anticipates that it will retain future earnings and other cash resources for the operation and development of its<br />
business. The payment of dividends in the future will depend on the earnings, if any, and the financial condition<br />
of the Company and such other factors as the directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> consider appropriate.<br />
45
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION<br />
The following table presents selected financial information of <strong>Mirabela</strong> as at the date and for the periods<br />
indicated. The information set forth below is derived from the financial statements of the Company and the<br />
related notes, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and related notes<br />
included elsewhere in this prospectus. All financial information presented herein is prepared in accordance with<br />
to IFRS. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has not, and is not required to provide a reconciliation of its financial statements to Canadian<br />
generally accepted accounting principles.<br />
(thousands of A$, except per share amounts,<br />
rounded to the nearest hundredth)<br />
Financial year Six months ended<br />
ended June 30, Dec. 31,<br />
2006 2005 (1) 2006 2005<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Unaudited)<br />
Net Income (loss) ........................................... $ (926) $ (621) $ (714) $ (328)<br />
Basic loss per share (cents per share) .............................. $ (0.02) $(0.02) $ (0.01) $(0.01)<br />
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) ............................. $ (0.02) $(0.02) $ (0.01) $(0.01)<br />
Cash and cash equivalents ...................................... $6,428 $1,763 $28,708 $ 767<br />
Total assets ................................................ $20,976 $6,524 $55,389 $8,596<br />
Total long-term financial liabilities ................................ Nil Nil Nil Nil<br />
Cash dividends declared per share ................................ Nil Nil Nil Nil<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) For the sixteen month period commencing on incorporation (March 4, 2004) and ending on June 30, 2005.<br />
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS <strong>OF</strong> FINANCIAL<br />
CONDITION AND RESULTS <strong>OF</strong> OPERATIONS<br />
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations<br />
(‘‘MD&A’’) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and the related notes<br />
thereto included in this prospectus (the ‘‘Financial Statements’’). This discussion is current at the date of this<br />
prospectus. The Financial Statements (and the financial information contained in the related MD&A) were<br />
prepared in accordance with IFRS rather than Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. From<br />
December 31, 2005, Australian financial statements are required under the Australian Corporations Act 2001<br />
(Cth) to be prepared in accordance with Australian equivalents to IFRS.<br />
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve numerous risks and<br />
uncertainties. Actual results of the Company could differ materially from those discussed in such forwardlooking<br />
statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in this prospectus under<br />
‘‘Forward-Looking Statements’’ and under ‘‘Risk Factors’’.<br />
Overview<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> is in the exploration and evaluation stage of development and has not yet commenced mining<br />
operations on any of its properties. Accordingly, the Company does not currently have any mining revenues.<br />
Until the successful completion of the proposed development of the Santa Rita Project, the Company is not<br />
expected to have any mining revenues.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> currently has no long term debt obligations.<br />
As at March 23, 2007, <strong>Mirabela</strong> had 88,450,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding and 4,850,000<br />
unlisted options exercisable for an equivalent number of shares, subject to various strike prices, exercise dates<br />
and performance objectives. In addition, on February 27, 2007, <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s board of directors authorized the<br />
grant of 1,800,000 options. However, pursuant to the ASX listing rules and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the<br />
grant of these options is subject to shareholder approval. As at April 20, 2007 <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s market capitalization<br />
(based on its trading price on the ASX) is approximately A$526 million (approximately A$553 million calculated<br />
on a fully diluted basis including in-the-money options less related option exercise amounts and not including<br />
this Offering).<br />
46
Selected Annual Financial Information<br />
For a summary of the Company’s annual results for each of the Company’s two most recently completed<br />
financial years, see ‘‘Selected Consolidated Financial Information’’.<br />
Six Months Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended December 31, 2005<br />
Financial Position and Results of Operations<br />
In the six month period ended December 31, 2006, <strong>Mirabela</strong> continued to focus on developing the Santa<br />
Rita Project and completing the BFS. Activities during the six months ending December 31, 2006 included<br />
drilling to upgrade and extend the Santa Rita resource, exploration of the Peri Peri project area two kilometres<br />
to the north-east of the Santa Rita Project, conformation of the Palestina project area (25 kilometres to the<br />
south of the Santa Rita Project) and various studies into the operational aspects of the proposed mill as part of<br />
the BFS.<br />
In the six month period ended December 31, 2006, the Company also signed a memorandum of<br />
understanding with the Bahia State government in respect of the fiscal benefit package for the development of<br />
the Santa Rita Project and concluded agreements for the purchase of four farms totalling 1,724 hectares,<br />
comprising all the land management believes to be required for the Santa Rita Project.<br />
Also, in December, 2006, the Company’s environmental impact assessment report was approved by the<br />
environmental authorities and the Company was issued a Licença de Localização, the preliminary environmental<br />
licence.<br />
The Company’s principal source of income during the six month period ended December 31, 2006 was from<br />
interest on bank deposits which amounted to A$297,061 compared to A$161,918 for the fiscal year ended<br />
June 30, 2006 and A$18,954 for the six month period ended December 31, 2005. This increase in income reflects<br />
the higher level of average cash balances invested in interest-bearing short term deposits and an increase in the<br />
deposit rate obtainable on invested cash.<br />
The consolidated net loss for the six months ended December 31, 2006 amounted to A$713,898 (A$0.01 per<br />
share) compared to A$925,760 (A$0.02 per share) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and A$328,360<br />
(A$0.01 per share) for the six months ended December 31, 2005. The change in consolidated net loss is primarily<br />
the result of increases in general and administrative expenses and exploration and evaluation expenditures.<br />
General and administrative expenses were A$949,220 for the six month period ended December 31, 2006 as<br />
compared to A$1,080,627 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and A$347,314 for the six month period ended<br />
December 31, 2005. General and administrative costs increased as a result of the addition of staff members and<br />
increased activity across the Company leading to an increase in IT support, printing and stationery,<br />
communications, travel and depreciation.<br />
During the six month period ended December 31, 2006, <strong>Mirabela</strong> incurred expenses of A$11,848,091 on<br />
exploration and evaluation activities. This compares to A$3,027,560 for the six month period ended<br />
December 31, 2005 and A$8,938,690 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to<br />
the cost of activities conducted in connection with the BFS and the cost of resource drilling and assays required<br />
to upgrade the Santa Rita resource.<br />
The Company’s exploration and evaluation expenditures have primarily related to the BFS, expected to be<br />
completed in May 2007.<br />
Cash Flow<br />
Total cash and cash equivalents on hand at December 31, 2006 was A$28,708,269 compared to A$6,427,797<br />
as at June 30, 2006 and A$767,459 as at December 31, 2005, principally on account of the proceeds of the private<br />
placements completed in August and December 2006.<br />
47
Cash flows from operating activities was an outflow of A$770,271 for the six months ended December 31,<br />
2006 as compared to A$1,279,511 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and A$380,122 for the six months<br />
ended December 31, 2005.<br />
Net cash outflows for investing activities was A$12,052,863 for the six month ended December 31, 2006 as<br />
compared to A$7,822,843 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and A$2,745,793 for the six month ended<br />
December 31, 2005. Of the amount in the six months ended December 31, 2006, A$11,331,105 was for<br />
exploration and evaluation expenses and A$721,758 was for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.<br />
This increase in cash outflow is attributable to the increased level of exploration and drilling activity and the cost<br />
of engineering design, environmental, geotechnical and transport studies conducted as part of the BFS.<br />
Liquidity and Capital Resources<br />
In the six month period ended December 31, 2006, <strong>Mirabela</strong> completed two private placements. The first<br />
private placement was completed in August 2006 and resulted in the issuance of nine million ordinary shares at a<br />
price of A$1.25 per share, raising aggregate proceeds of A$11,250,000. In December 2006, <strong>Mirabela</strong> completed a<br />
second private placement of 11,300,000 shares at A$2.10 per share raising gross proceeds of A$23,730,000. In<br />
addition, 1,000,000 options were exercised during this period (A$200,000 received). These proceeds will be used<br />
to finance preliminary development costs of the Santa Rita Project, including payments under the Land<br />
Purchase Agreements, the ordering of long lead time items and additional expenses to be incurred to complete<br />
the BFS.<br />
The Company’s working capital amounted to approximately A$27,895,751 as at December 31, 2006,<br />
compared to approximately A$675,768 as at December 31, 2005 and A$6,708,244 as at June 30, 2006. This<br />
increase was primarily attributable to the private placements completed in August and December 2006.<br />
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Sixteen Months Ended June 30, 2005<br />
Financial Position and Results of Operations<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> commenced trading on the ASX in July 2004 after an initial public offering pursuant to which it<br />
raised gross proceeds of A$3,000,000. Exploration efforts during the fiscal period ended June 30, 2005 focused<br />
on the saprolite deposit at Serra Azul, until the discovery of the Santa Rita nickel sulphide deposit in<br />
November 2004.<br />
After announcing a positive scoping study in September 2005 the BFS was commenced with a budget of<br />
approximately A$10,000,000.<br />
Activities during the twelve months ending June 30, 2006 planned and carried out as components of the<br />
BFS included an environmental impact assessment study; bulk metallurgical testwork; a detailed geotechnical<br />
study; drilling for an indicated mineral resource (total of 42,000 metres drilled with drill hole spacings of<br />
40 metres); and the appointment of GRD Minproc to undertake a process design engineering study for the<br />
sulphide flotation plant. Field components of the BFS included the review of plant and tailings dam sites,<br />
examination of power and port handling options, progressing the environmental impact study and negotiation<br />
with landowners for surface rights. Office based activities included mine planning, development of the process<br />
flow sheet and plant design and the calculation of capital and operating costs.<br />
Activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 also included detailed work on mine economics,<br />
on-going mineralogy and float test work to determine optimal grind size for ore types and the testing of physical<br />
rock characteristics and comprehensive geotechnical test work with modelling and pit design.<br />
The Company’s principal source of income during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 was from interest on<br />
bank deposits which amounted to A$161,918 compared to A$86,490 for the sixteen months ended June 30, 2005.<br />
The increased level of income during that period reflects the higher level of average cash balances held during<br />
the year and an increase in the deposit rate obtainable on invested cash.<br />
The net loss for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 amounted to A$925,760 (A$0.02 per share) compared<br />
to A$620,741 (A$0.02 per share) for the sixteen months ended June 30, 2005. The consolidated net loss included<br />
general and administrative expenses and exploration expenses. The increase of $305,019 is primarily the result of<br />
an increase in general and administrative expenses from A$693,906 to A$1,080,627.<br />
48
The carrying value of mineral property and deferred exploration costs were A$4,555,681 for the sixteen<br />
month period ended June 30, 2005 and A$13,494,371 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. This increase of<br />
A$8,938,690 is primarily due to the ongoing cost of the BFS.<br />
General and administrative expenses were A$1,080,627 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, as compared<br />
to A$693,906 for the sixteen months ended June 30, 2005. The majority of the increase relates to the recognition<br />
of A$242,339 in non-cash expenses on account of the vesting of options issued to executives.<br />
In fiscal 2006, the Company incurred expenses of A$8,938,690 on exploration and evaluation activities. This<br />
compares to A$4,555,681 for the sixteen months ended June 30, 2005. The Company’s exploration efforts in the<br />
twelve month period ended June 30, 2006 and since November, 2004 were focused on the Santa Rita Project<br />
(including, commencing in September 2005, the BFS). Of the other areas of interest, exploration activities did<br />
not reach a state that would permit management to make a reasonable assessment as to the existence or<br />
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. Accordingly, the expenditures incurred were capitalized, and<br />
there were no write-offs recorded.<br />
All of the expenditures on the Santa Rita Project and other exploration expenses incurred during the<br />
financial year ended June 30, 2006 were deferred in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies for<br />
mineral exploration and evaluation costs. In the sixteen months ended June 30, 2005 exploration costs of<br />
A$13,325 were written off.<br />
A provision for income tax expenses of A$7,051 was recognized for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.<br />
Although the Company did not generate a profit in that period, a taxable income may arise if certain expenses<br />
are treated as non-deductible against the Company’s income for that period.<br />
Cash Flow<br />
Total cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 30, 2006 were A$6,427,797 compared to A$1,762,998 as at<br />
June 30, 2005, on account of proceeds received from equity financings completed during the fiscal year ended<br />
June 30, 2006.<br />
Cash flow from operating activities was an outflow of A$1,279,511 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006<br />
compared to an outflow of A$486,546 for the sixteen months ended June 30, 2005, as a result of the loss for the<br />
period and a net decrease of A$469,534 in non-cash working capital items.<br />
Net cash outflow for investing activities was A$7,822,843 in 2006, as compared to A$4,284,043 for the<br />
sixteen months ended June 30, 2005. Of the cash outflow in 2006, A$7,631,768 was for exploration and<br />
evaluation expenditures, mostly incurred in connection with the Santa Rita Project and the balance of A$191,075<br />
was for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. The increase in investing cash outflows reflects the<br />
increased expenditures and activity associated with the BFS which commenced in September 2005.<br />
Liquidity and Capital Resources<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> commenced trading on the ASX in July, 2004 after an initial public offering pursuant to which it<br />
raised gross proceeds of A$3,000,000. In the sixteen month period ended June 30, 2005, <strong>Mirabela</strong> raised a total<br />
of A$6,797,000 before issue expenses through private placements. Fund raising costs during the sixteen month<br />
period ended June 30, 2005 were A$349,903. The net funds raised during the sixteen months ended June 30,<br />
2005 were applied to the extended drilling program and scoping study on the Santa Rita Project.<br />
In fiscal 2006, <strong>Mirabela</strong> raised a total of A$13,770,000 before issue expenses through private placements<br />
(including the issue of seven million ordinary shares to Inco pursuant to the Subscription Agreement). <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
also raised A$120,000 through the exercise of 600,000 options. Fund raising costs during the 2006 fiscal year<br />
were A$274,583. The net proceeds raised were used to finance the BFS, following completion of a positive<br />
scoping study in September 2005.<br />
The Company’s working capital amounted to A$6,708,244 as of June 30, 2006 compared to A$1,621,636 as<br />
at June 30, 2005. This increase is attributable to private placements completed in the fiscal year ended<br />
June 30, 2006.<br />
49
Risks and Uncertainties<br />
The financial performance of the Company is expected to be affected by ongoing exploration activities<br />
being conducted on its properties, and the proposed development of the Santa Rita Project. Until such time as<br />
commercial production is achieved, the Company will continue to incur administration costs and exploration and<br />
development expenditures that are either deferred or expensed, depending upon the nature of those<br />
expenditures, resulting in continuing operating losses.<br />
Should the development of the Santa Rita Project occur, the financial performance of the Company will be<br />
closely linked to the price of nickel concentrate produced by the Company. Commodity price fluctuations will<br />
significantly affect the results of operations once mining commences and the economics of mineral deposits. The<br />
monitoring of price movements and trend for nickel is essential to monitor the viability of the Company’s assets.<br />
The Company reports its financial results in Australian dollars. The Company’s costs, however, are in<br />
Australian dollars, United States dollars, and Brazilian Reals. If the Santa Rita Project, as expected by<br />
management, commence production in early 2009, or any of the Company’s other properties commence<br />
production, future metal sales revenue will be in United States dollars. Fluctuations in these exchange rates may<br />
therefore significantly affect the results of the operations of the Company.<br />
The Company has not hedged against changes in metal prices or exchange rates to date though the<br />
Company may enter into hedge contracts at some future date.<br />
The exploration and development of the Company’s properties will require substantial additional financing<br />
and the capital required for the development of the Santa Rita Project is estimated to be approximately<br />
US$223 million. Failure to obtain sufficient financing in the future may result in the delay or indefinite<br />
postponement of the development of the Santa Rita Project, and the exploration, development or production on<br />
any or all of the Company’s other properties. There can be no assurance that bank financing or other types of<br />
financing will be available when needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be acceptable to<br />
the Company.<br />
See ‘‘Risk Factors’’ for a further discussion of these and other risk factors associated with the Company and<br />
any investment in the Shares.<br />
Summary of Half Year Results<br />
Over the past three half-year periods, the Company’s expenses have been increasing as a result of the<br />
matters described in ‘‘Six Months Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended December 31, 2005’’<br />
and ‘‘Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Sixteen Months Ended June 30, 2005’’ set out above.<br />
The following table sets out the financial results for each of the Company’s three most recently completed<br />
half-year periods since its incorporation. The half-year financial results are in accordance with IFRS applied on<br />
the same basis as the annual financial statements included herein.<br />
(thousands of A$, except per share amounts,<br />
rounded to the nearest hundredth)<br />
(Unaudited)<br />
Six Month Periods Ending (1)<br />
December 31, 2006 June 30, 2006 December 31, 2005<br />
Net Income (loss) .................................... $ (714) $ (597) $ (328)<br />
Basic loss per share ................................... $ (0.01) $ (0.01) $(0,01)<br />
Diluted loss per share .................................. $ (0.01) $ (0.01) $(0.01)<br />
Cash and cash equivalents ............................... $28,708 $ 6,428 $ 767<br />
Total assets ......................................... $55,389 $20,976 $8,596<br />
Total long-term financial liabilities .......................... Nil Nil Nil<br />
Cash dividends declared per share .......................... Nil Nil Nil<br />
Note:<br />
(1) Quarterly financial statements have not been prepared by <strong>Mirabela</strong> as they are not required under the Australian Corporations Act 2001<br />
(Cth) or the ASX Listing Rules.<br />
No dividends have been declared by <strong>Mirabela</strong> since incorporation.<br />
50
Finance Activities, Liquidity and Capital Resources<br />
In December 2006 and February 2007, <strong>Mirabela</strong> raised approximately A$26,250,000 through private<br />
placements of 12,500,000 ordinary shares issued at a price of A$2.10 per share.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has an obligation to pay an aggregate of C$5.7 million under the Land Purchase Agreements (if it<br />
exercises the options to purchase thereunder). <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s corporate and administration costs are estimated to be<br />
approximately C$2 million per annum.<br />
Management estimates that the completion of the BFS, expected in May 2007, will require an estimated<br />
expenditure of an additional C$4.8 million.<br />
Based on the estimated cost of completing the BFS and the Company’s budgeted expenditure for<br />
exploration and expected corporate and administration costs, the Company’s current working capital of<br />
approximately C$18.7 million are sufficient for the Company to complete the BFS while maintaining its existing<br />
exploration and drilling program and meeting all other corporate and administrative costs for 18 months. The<br />
expenditures for exploration and drilling will depend on a number of factors including the success of the drilling<br />
or exploration program, as the case may be. It is likely therefore, that prior to the Santa Rita Project becoming<br />
cash flow positive, further financing will be required to fund these aspects of the business. At this time, the<br />
quantum and timing of these potential financings cannot be reliably estimated.<br />
The capital cost requirement for the Santa Rita Project is estimated to be approximately US$223 million.<br />
The proceeds of the Offering will be insufficient to finance all of the capital development costs of the Santa Rita<br />
Project. Results of the BFS are expected in May 2007 following which, assuming a positive outcome, the<br />
Company intends to raise additional funds to finance mine development and infrastructure construction for<br />
anticipated production start-up of the Santa Rita Project in early 2009. Based on the economics of the Santa<br />
Rita Project and management’s current projections for nickel prices, the Company believes that it will be able to<br />
raise such funds. However, there is no assurance that additional funding will be available, as and when required,<br />
or if available, that it will be on terms acceptable to the Company.<br />
Off Balance Sheet Transactions<br />
The Company has had no off balance sheet transactions since incorporation.<br />
Related Party Transactions<br />
The Company completed a transaction with Moonlight Express Holdings Ltd. (‘‘Moonlight’’), an entity<br />
associated with one of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s directors, Mr. Bill Clough, on April 20, 2004. Under the terms of the<br />
transaction the Company acquired all of the shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil held by Moonlight and all of the mineral<br />
knowledge of Moonlight for the sum of A$351,126. The purchase price was allocated, as to A$174,349 for<br />
purchase of mineral knowledge and as to A$176,777 for the shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> was incorporated for the purpose of acquiring the Santa Rita and Serra Azul nickel projects and a<br />
number of other grassroots exploration projects in Bahia State, Brazil. In the opinion of the directors of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>, the purchase price paid to Moonlight represented reimbursement of the monies expended by<br />
Moonlight to the date of the agreement on the projects acquired, indirectly, from Moonlight. This transaction<br />
was completed during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005.<br />
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates<br />
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. A description of the Company’s<br />
significant accounting policies is provided in Note 1 to the Financial Statements. Management is required to<br />
make various estimates and judgments in determining the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and<br />
expenses for each period presented and in the disclosure of commitments and contingencies. Management<br />
considers the following to be the critical accounting policies which reflect its more significant estimates and<br />
judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements. The Company has not, and is not required to<br />
provide a reconciliation of its financial statements to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.<br />
51
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and<br />
assumptions of future events. For accounting purposes, when the Company has sufficient data to establish the<br />
technical and commercial viability of production of mineral resources in an area of interest, the Company tests<br />
the carrying value of the exploration and evaluation costs for impairment. Changes in certain assumptions<br />
underlying the scoping study, such as the assumed long-term nickel price, could require material write-downs of<br />
the carrying value of capitalized exploration and evaluation costs or development properties.<br />
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value<br />
of the equity instruments as at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external<br />
valuer using the Black-Scholes model using the assumptions disclosed in Note 14 to the Financial Statements.<br />
The carrying amount at the reporting date is disclosed in Note 17 to the Financial Statements under the heading<br />
‘‘share based payment reserve’’.<br />
Changes in Accounting Policy<br />
The June 30, 2006 consolidated financial statements are the Company’s first prepared in accordance<br />
with IFRS.<br />
IFRS accounting policies have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the financial year<br />
ended June 30, 2006, the comparative information presented for the financial year ended June 30, 2005 and in<br />
the preparation of an opening IRFS balance sheet at July, 1 2004 (the Company’s date of transition).<br />
In preparing its opening IFRS balance sheet, the Company adjusted amounts reported previously in<br />
financial statements prepared in accordance with the previous basis of accounting (Australian GAAP). An<br />
explanation of how the transition from the previous Australian GAAP affected the Company’s financial position,<br />
financial performance and cash flows is set out in Note 25 to the Financial Statements.<br />
DESCRIPTION <strong>OF</strong> SHARES<br />
Outstanding Share Data<br />
Under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and its constitution, the Company is authorized to issue<br />
an unlimited number of ordinary shares. However, under the ASX listing rules, in order for a corporation listed<br />
on the ASX to issue an amount of shares greater than 15% of the total number of existing shares then issued and<br />
outstanding, the corporation must seek separate shareholder approval. At the date of this prospectus, <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
has an aggregate of 88,450,000 fully paid ordinary shares issued and outstanding. No other shares in the capital<br />
of <strong>Mirabela</strong> of any other classes are issued or outstanding. A meeting of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s shareholders was held on<br />
January 31, 2007, at which meeting shareholders voted in favour of a resolution approving the issuance an<br />
aggregate of 25,000,000 of the Shares to be issued under the Offering. The balance of the Shares to be issued<br />
under the Offering will be issued in reliance on the 15% limit referred to above.<br />
Rights Attached to Shares<br />
The holders of the Shares are entitled:<br />
(a) to vote at all meetings of shareholders of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, except meetings at which only holders of a specified<br />
class of shares are entitled to vote;<br />
(b) to receive, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of<br />
shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, any dividends declared by <strong>Mirabela</strong>; and<br />
(c) to receive, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of<br />
shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, the remaining property of <strong>Mirabela</strong> upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up<br />
of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, whether voluntary or involuntary.<br />
The Shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor do they<br />
contain any sinking fund or purchase fund provisions.<br />
52
Disclosure of Shareholding Information<br />
Under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), a person who acquires ‘‘voting power’’ of a corporation<br />
of five percent or more is a ‘‘substantial holder’’ and as such must serve notice on the corporation and the ASX,<br />
by the end of the second business day following an acquisition disclosing certain details regarding such<br />
acquisition. In general terms, voting power is calculated as the sum total of all votes attaching to shares in which<br />
the person and their associates have a relevant interest, divided by the total number of votes that may be cast at<br />
a general meeting of the shareholders of the corporation. In general terms, a person will have a relevant interest<br />
in shares if that person has the ability to exercise, or control the exercise of, the power to vote or dispose of the<br />
shares. A substantial holder must also give notice, within the same time period, of ceasing to be a substantial<br />
holder, or any change of one percent or more in their voting power.<br />
Foreign Acquisition and Takeovers Act, 1975 (Cth)<br />
The Australian Foreign Acquisitions and Takeover Act, 1975 (Cth) (‘‘FATA’’) restricts certain action by<br />
foreign persons in connection with Australian assets.<br />
FATA requires that approval be obtained from the Australian Treasurer (acting through the Foreign<br />
Investment Review Board (‘‘FIRB’’)) for the acquisition:<br />
(a) by a single foreigner (together with its associates) of 15% or more of the shares or votes of an<br />
Australian corporation with total assets of more than A$100 million or where the acquisition values the<br />
corporation at more than A$100 million; or<br />
(b) by a group of separate foreigners (together with their respective associates) of 40% or more of the<br />
shares or votes of such an Australian corporation.<br />
A higher monetary threshold (presently A$871 million) applies to acquisitions by certain categories of<br />
US investors.<br />
FATA also gives the Treasurer the authority to prohibit a proposed acquisition by foreign persons of shares<br />
or votes in an Australian corporation, or of assets of an Australian business in excess of $100 million, if the<br />
proposal would result in a change in control, the resultant control would be foreign and the foreign control<br />
would be contrary to Australia’s national interest. The Treasurer can also make divestment orders where such a<br />
proposal has already been implemented without prior approval.<br />
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION<br />
The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of <strong>Mirabela</strong> as at the dates indicated and<br />
before and after giving effect to the Offering and the private placement of 1,200,000 ordinary shares at a price of<br />
A$2.10 per share completed on February 1, 2007 (the ‘‘Private Placement’’). This table should be read in<br />
conjunction with the Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) contained in this prospectus. The table<br />
does not give effect to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.<br />
As at December 31, 2006<br />
Outstanding after giving<br />
effect to the Private<br />
Outstanding as at<br />
Placement and<br />
June 30, 2006 Outstanding (1) the Offering (3)<br />
(Audited) (Unaudited) (Pro Forma)<br />
Long Term Debt ................................. Nil Nil Nil<br />
Shares (2) (authorized: unlimited) ....................... 65,950,000 87,250,000 118,450,000<br />
Shareholders Equity ............................... $20,062,514 $54,986,838 $ 215,619,838<br />
Retained Earnings (Deficit) and Reserves ................. $ 426,819 $ (765,335) $ (765,335)<br />
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION .......................... $20,489,333 $54,221,503 $ 214,854,503<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) Before giving effect to the Private Placement and the Offering.<br />
(2) Not including shares issuable upon exercise of options which remained unexercised on June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2006,<br />
respectively. See ‘‘Options to Acquire Shares’’.<br />
(3) After deducting expenses of the Offering estimated to be C$1.4 million and the Agents’ Fee.<br />
53
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS <strong>OF</strong> SHARES<br />
As at the date of this prospectus, to the knowledge of the directors and senior officers of <strong>Mirabela</strong> based on<br />
information provided by Dundee Securities Corporation, no person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or<br />
exercises control or direction over, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attaching to all issued and<br />
outstanding shares of the Company, except as follows:<br />
Designation of Number before Number After Percentage After<br />
Name and Address Class the Offering Percentage Offering Offering<br />
Dundee Corporation ................. Ordinary Shares 14,707,408 (1) 16.62% (2) 17,322,408 14.62% (3)<br />
28th Floor<br />
1 Adelaide Street East<br />
Toronto, ON M5C 2V9<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) 12,431,408 of the ordinary shares are held as of record by Goodman & Company, Investment Counsel Ltd., 2,200,000 of the ordinary<br />
shares are held as of record by Dundee Resources Limited and 76,000 are held by directors, officers, employees or affiliates of Dundee<br />
Securities Corporation.<br />
(2) 15.76% on a fully diluted basis, not including 1,800,000 options which have been granted, subject to shareholder approval pursuant to<br />
applicable provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the ASX listing rules.<br />
(3) 14.04% on a fully diluted basis, not including 1,800,000 options which have been granted, subject to shareholder approval pursuant to<br />
applicable provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the ASX listing rules.<br />
OPTIONS TO ACQUIRE SHARES<br />
The following table sets forth the number of options to purchase shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> issued and outstanding<br />
as at April 20, 2007.<br />
Shares Under<br />
Market Value of Shares<br />
Options Exercise or Underlying Options on<br />
Granted Base Price the Date of Grant<br />
Name (#) (A$/Share) (A$/Share) Expiration Date<br />
Executive officers and past executive officers as a group<br />
(1 person) ............................. 300,000 0.95 0.92 April 30, 2010<br />
Directors and past directors (who are not also executive<br />
officers) as a group (1 person) ................ 2,000,000 0.20 — (1) May 31, 2008<br />
400,000 0.60 0.49 June 30, 2009<br />
Consultants as a group (8 persons) ............... 1,200,000 0.60 0.50 June 30, 2009<br />
700,000 0.95 0.92 April 30, 2010<br />
Dundee Securities Limited .................... 250,000 0.95 0.86 October 6, 2007<br />
Total — All options ......................... 4,850,000<br />
Note:<br />
(1) <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s shares were not publicly listed at the grant date of March 8, 2004.<br />
In addition, on February 27, 2007 the directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> granted the following options. Under the ASX<br />
listing rules and the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth), the grant of these options is subject to shareholder approval.<br />
Shares Under<br />
Market Value of Shares<br />
Options Exercise or Underlying Options on<br />
Granted Base Price the Date of Grant<br />
Name (#) (A$/Share) (A$/Share) Expiration Date<br />
Directors .............................. 1,800,000 4.20 4.29 February 23, 2011<br />
54
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUME <strong>OF</strong> SHARES<br />
The ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are currently listed on the TSX under the trading symbol ‘‘MNB’’ and on<br />
the ASX under the trading symbol ‘‘MBN’’. The ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> commenced trading on the TSX on<br />
March 26, 2007. The following table sets forth the reported high, low and close sale prices and the trading<br />
volume for the Company’s ordinary shares on the TSX for each of the periods indicated.<br />
High Low Volume<br />
(C$) (C$)<br />
March 26 to 31, 2007 ....................................................... 5.20 4.30 93,744<br />
April 1 to 20, 2007 ......................................................... 6.40 4.34 3,617,476<br />
The following table sets forth the reported high, low and close sale prices and the trading volume for the<br />
Company’s ordinary shares on the ASX for each of the calendar quarters and other periods indicated.<br />
High Low Volume<br />
(A$) (A$)<br />
Year Ended June 30, 2005<br />
Quarter Ended March 31, 2005 ................................................. 0.60 0.44 4,107,100<br />
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 .................................................. 0.58 0.47 2,169,000<br />
Year Ended June 30, 2006<br />
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 .............................................. 0.78 0.45 8,197,500<br />
Quarter Ended December 31, 2005 .............................................. 0.85 0.70 5,075,500<br />
Quarter Ended March 31, 2006 ................................................. 0.95 0.70 5,076,151<br />
Quarter Ended June 30, 2006 .................................................. 1.13 0.82 5,555,059<br />
Year Ended June 30, 2007<br />
Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 .............................................. 1.90 0.92 5,840,600<br />
October 2006 ............................................................ 1.97 1.50 1,800,200<br />
November 2006 ........................................................... 2.20 1.90 3,993,100<br />
December 2006 ........................................................... 3.35 2.13 6,786,900<br />
January 2007 ............................................................ 4.29 2.73 4,993,771<br />
February 2007 ............................................................ 4.29 3.57 2,935,700<br />
March 2007 ............................................................. 4.58 3.80 5,915,998<br />
April 1 to 20, 2007 ......................................................... 6.03 4.69 6,406,629<br />
PRIOR SALES <strong>OF</strong> SHARES<br />
The closing price of the ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> on the ASX on April 20, 2007 was A$5.95 per share.<br />
The closing price of the ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> on the TSX on April 20, 2007 was C$6.00 per share. The<br />
following table summarizes the sales of ordinary shares by <strong>Mirabela</strong> within the 12 months prior to the date of<br />
this prospectus.<br />
Number of Price Per<br />
Date Shares Share Reason for Issuance<br />
April 6, 2006 .............. 5,000,000 A$0.85 Private placement to fund drilling and ongoing operations<br />
May 10, 2006 .............. 450,000 A$0.20 Exercise of options<br />
May 16, 2006 .............. 1,000,000 A$0.90 Private placement to fund drilling and ongoing operations<br />
June 20, 2006 .............. 150,000 A$0.20 Exercise of options<br />
August 18, 2006 ............ 6,000,000 A$1.25 Private placement to fund additional fund drilling, exploration,<br />
feasibility costs and ongoing operations<br />
August 23, 2006 ............ 3,000,000 A$1.25 Private placement to fund drilling and ongoing operations<br />
October 31, 2006 ............ 500,000 A$0.20 Exercise of options<br />
November 6, 2006 ........... 500,000 A$0.20 Exercise of options<br />
December 29, 2006 .......... 11,300,000 A$2.10 Private placement to fund preliminary development expenses of the<br />
Santa Rita Project<br />
February 1, 2007 ............ 1,200,000 A$2.10 Private placement to fund preliminary development expenses of the<br />
Santa Rita Project<br />
INDEBTEDNESS <strong>OF</strong> DIRECTORS AND <strong>OF</strong>FICERS<br />
There is no indebtedness owing to <strong>Mirabela</strong> from any of its executive officers or directors or former<br />
directors or executive officers or any associate of such person, including in respect of indebtedness to others<br />
where the indebtedness is the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar<br />
arrangement provided by <strong>Mirabela</strong> or a subsidiary of <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
55
DIRECTORS AND <strong>OF</strong>FICERS<br />
Description of Directors and Officers<br />
The name, municipality of residence and position with <strong>Mirabela</strong> of each director and executive officer of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>, the date of appointment of each director and the principal occupation in which each director or<br />
officer has been engaged during the immediately preceding five years.<br />
Name and Position Principal Occupation<br />
Municipality of Residence with Company During Past Five Years Director Since<br />
WILLIAM MCRAE CLOUGH ...... Director, Chairman of Chief Executive, Serabi Mining plc (1999 — July 4, 2004<br />
Perth, Western Australia the Board current), a mineral exploration and development<br />
company focused on gold deposits in Brazil<br />
CRAIG IAN BURTON (1) .......... Director Principal, Verona Capital Pty Ltd. (1998 — March 5, 2004<br />
Perth, Western Australia<br />
current), a venture capital business that provides<br />
corporate and financial backing to new projects,<br />
particularly in the natural resource sector<br />
NICHOLAS JOHN POLL ......... Managing Director Consultant, self employed (August 2000 — March 5, 2004<br />
Perth, Western Australia and CEO February 2004)<br />
S. NICHOLAS SHEARD (1) ......... Director Vice President, Exploration, CVRD Inco Limited March 20, 2007<br />
Brisbane, Australia<br />
(November 2003 — February, 2007), a mineral<br />
exploration and development company;<br />
Exploration Manager, Worldwide Exploration,<br />
MIM Exploration Pty Ltd, a mineral exploration<br />
and development company (1990 —<br />
November 2003)<br />
JOE HAMILTON (1) ............. Director Director and Chief Executive Officer of African March 26, 2007<br />
Orono, Ontario<br />
Copper Plc (January 2007 — present), a mineral<br />
resource company; Director and Chief Operating<br />
Officer of African Copper Plc (2005 — 2006);<br />
Research Analyst (2003 — 2004), RBC Capital<br />
Markets, Global Mining Division, a broker-dealer;<br />
Precious Metals Research Analyst (1997 — 2003);<br />
Dundee Securities Corporation, a broker-dealer<br />
STEPHEN ERNEST HILLS ........ Chief Financial Officer Chief Financial Officer, Gallery Gold Limited N/A<br />
Perth, Western Australia and Company (July 2003 — June 2006) a mineral exploration<br />
Secretary<br />
and development company focused on gold mining<br />
and exploration; Chief Financial Officer, Scientific<br />
Services Limited (December 1995 —<br />
February 2003) a mineral analytical laboratory<br />
services company and manufacturer of down-hole<br />
drilling tools.<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) Member of the audit committee<br />
Each director’s term of office expires at the later of the third annual general meeting of shareholders of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> or three years after that director’s last election or appointment. One-third of the directors must retire<br />
at each annual general meeting. Retiring directors are eligible for re-election.<br />
Shareholdings of Directors and Senior Officers<br />
As at the date of this prospectus, the directors and executive officers of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, as a group, beneficially<br />
owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over, 16 million ordinary shares representing<br />
approximately 18% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Upon completion of the Offering<br />
(without giving effect to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option), these directors and executive officers, as a<br />
group, will own or exercise control over 14% of the then outstanding ordinary shares.<br />
56
Management<br />
The following is a brief biography of each of the directors and officers of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Each of Nicholas Poll<br />
and Stephen Hills work full-time with <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
Mr. William Clough — Chairman of the Board<br />
Mr. Clough has many years of experience in mining, engineering and logistics businesses, with a focus on<br />
resource opportunities in developing countries. Mr. Clough identified and negotiated the acquisition of the<br />
projects which led to the founding of <strong>Mirabela</strong> in June, 2004. Mr. Clough has spent the last three years pursuing<br />
mining projects in Brazil and is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Serabi Mining plc which has a wide<br />
portfolio of gold exploration interests in Brazil.<br />
Mr. Nicholas Poll — Managing Director and CEO<br />
Mr. Poll is a geologist with over ten years experience in the technical and business development of mining<br />
projects internationally. He is the founding Managing Director of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and has played a key role in the<br />
discovery and development of the Santa Rita resource. Mr. Poll was a management consultant and corporate<br />
development expert in the City of London for several years before joining <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Mr. Poll also previously<br />
worked for WMC Resources Limited on its Kambalda nickel projects and on other resource projects in Brazil<br />
and French Guiana. Mr. Poll’s involvement with WMC Resources Limited’s Brazilian operations provides him<br />
with a strong background in exploration and mining operations in Brazil. In addition, having set up and managed<br />
WMC Resources Limited’s gold exploration project in French Guiana, Mr. Poll has gained experience starting<br />
resource projects overseas, generally. Mr. Poll holds an MSc from the Colorado School of Mines and an MSc in<br />
business from the Sloan Program, London Business School. Mr. Poll is also a member of the Australian Institute<br />
of Company Directors.<br />
Mr. Craig Burton — Director<br />
Mr. Burton is the principal of Verona Capital Pty. Ltd., a private venture capital group. Mr. Burton has a<br />
history of providing financial and corporate support to start-up projects and technical teams, with a particular<br />
emphasis on the resources and energy sectors. Over the last 15 years, Mr. Burton has been a co-founder and<br />
director of sixteen new projects, all publicly listed. These projects involved nickel, copper-gold, oil and gas,<br />
mining services, agribusiness and renewable energy, with public listings on the ASX, AIM and the TSX.<br />
Currently, Mr. Burton is a director of Albidon Limited, Wildhorse Energy Limited, Exco Resources NL, Capital<br />
Drilling Limited, Rewards Group Limited, Matra Petroleum plc and Livingstone Petroleum Ltd. Mr. Burton is<br />
also a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.<br />
Mr. Nicholas Sheard — Director<br />
Mr. Sheard has a long history of involvement in nickel sulphide exploration and development. Until<br />
recently, Mr. Sheard was the Vice President, Exploration of Inco. Based in Toronto Mr. Sheard managed an<br />
exploration team of 250 people with nine offices and 11 mines worldwide. Under Mr. Sheard’s leadership, the<br />
Inco team discovered the Reid Brook nickel sulphide deposit in Labrador, Canada. Prior to joining Inco,<br />
Mr. Sheard held various senior management positions with MIM Exploration Pty Ltd. in Australia from 1990 to<br />
2003, including General Manager of Worldwide Exploration and Chief Geophysicist. As Chief Geophysicist for<br />
MIM Exploration Pty Ltd., Mr. Sheard helped to develop MIMDAS, a new array style geophysical system, now<br />
in commercial operation.<br />
Mr. Joe Hamilton — Director<br />
Mr. Hamilton has over 22 years experience in the international mining industry and is currently the Chief<br />
Executive Officer and a director of African Copper Plc. As a precious metals research analyst with Dundee<br />
Securities Corporation, and with RBC Capital Markets, Global Mining Division, Mr. Hamilton gained extensive<br />
experience reviewing and analysing financial statements. Mr. Hamilton holds a B.Sc. (Hons) degree from the<br />
University of Toronto and a Masters of Science (Applied) from Queens’ University. Mr. Hamilton is currently a<br />
member of the CFA Institute and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.<br />
57
Mr. Stephen Hills — Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary<br />
Mr. Hills is a Chartered Accountant with over 20 years experience, of which the last ten years have been as<br />
Chief Financial Officer of public companies listed on the ASX. As Chief Executive Officer of Gallery Gold<br />
Limited, Mr. Hills was involved with the successful financing of Mupane Gold Project and the commissioning<br />
and production phases of its open-cut operations in Botswana. Prior to that Mr. Hills was Chief Financial<br />
Officer of Scientific Services Limited Company, a business providing mineral laboratory analytical services and<br />
down-hole drilling tools, with a focus on the resource sector.<br />
Other Management<br />
In addition to the directors and executive officer of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, the following individuals are also employed in<br />
managerial capacities by the Company as of the date of this prospectus:<br />
Paulo Oliva — Mine Manager<br />
Mr. Oliva is a geologist with approximately 30 years of experience in the Brazil mining industry. Prior to<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>, Mr. Oliva was employed by WMC Resources Ltd. for 13 years and prior to that Mr. Oliva acted as a<br />
mining consultant to various companies. Mr. Oliva has played an important role in establishing <strong>Mirabela</strong> in<br />
Brazil since inception and is currently responsible for <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil’s permitting process. Mr. Oliva is the<br />
Company’s Brazilian country manager.<br />
David Chapman — Operations Manager<br />
Mr. Chapman is a geologist with over 23 years’ experience in the technical evaluation and management of<br />
exploration of nickel and gold resource projects. Mr. Chapman’s experience as Exploration Manager in Brazil<br />
for WMC Resources Limited for nine years provides him with experience and an excellent working knowledge of<br />
the mining industry in Brazil. Mr. Chapman was previously employed as the Geology Manager of WMC<br />
Resources Limited’s <strong>Nickel</strong> Division and was involved with WMC Resources Limited’s Mt. Keith and<br />
Yakabindie deposits in Western Australia.<br />
Audit Committee<br />
On March 26, 2007, <strong>Mirabela</strong> established an Audit Committee which will operate under a charter approved<br />
by the board of directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> also on March 26, 2007. It is the board of directors’ responsibility to ensure<br />
that an effective internal control framework exists within the Company. The Audit Committee has been formed<br />
to assist the board of directors to meet its oversight responsibilities in relation to the Company’s financial<br />
reporting and external audit function, internal control structure and risk management procedures. In doing so, it<br />
will be the responsibility of the Audit Committee to maintain free and open communication between the<br />
committee, the external auditors and the management of the Company.<br />
The Audit Committee will review the effectiveness of the Company’s financial reporting and internal<br />
control policies and its procedures for the identification, assessment, reporting and management of risks. The<br />
committee will oversee and appraise the quality of the external audit and the internal control procedures,<br />
including financial reporting and practices, business ethics, policies and practices, accounting policies, and<br />
management and internal controls. The Audit Committee will also meet with external auditors and keep under<br />
review the Company’s relationship with the external auditors.<br />
All members of the Audit Committee are independent within the meaning of Canadian Multilateral<br />
Instrument 52-110 — Audit Committees, which provides that a member shall not have a direct or indirect<br />
material relationship with the Company which could, in the view of the board of directors, reasonably interfere<br />
with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment. The members of the Audit Committee are: Mr. Burton,<br />
Mr. Sheard and Mr. Hamilton.<br />
Conflicts of Interest<br />
The directors and officers of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are, or may become, directors or officers of other companies with<br />
businesses which may conflict with the business of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Directors are required to act honestly and in good<br />
58
faith with a view to the best interests of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. In addition, directors in a conflict of interest position are<br />
required to disclose certain conflicts to <strong>Mirabela</strong> and to abstain from voting in connection with the matter. To<br />
the best of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s knowledge, there are no known existing or potential conflicts of interest between <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
or <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil and a director or officer of <strong>Mirabela</strong> or <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil as a result of their outside business<br />
interests at the date hereof. However, certain of the directors and officers serve as directors and/or officers of<br />
other companies. Accordingly, conflicts of interest may arise which could influence these persons in evaluating<br />
possible acquisitions or in generally acting on behalf of <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
Corporate Cease Trade Orders<br />
No director, officer or shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of <strong>Mirabela</strong> to affect materially<br />
the control of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, is, or within the ten years prior to the date hereof has been, a director, officer, of any<br />
other company that, while that person was acting in that capacity, was the subject of a cease trade order or<br />
similar order or an order that denied the other company access to any exemptions under securities law for a<br />
period of more than 30 consecutive days or became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to<br />
bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromises with<br />
creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets.<br />
Penalties or Sanctions<br />
No director, officer, or shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of <strong>Mirabela</strong> to affect materially<br />
the control of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, has, during the ten years prior to the date hereof:<br />
(a) been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or Canadian securities regulatory<br />
authority relating to Canadian securities legislation or entered into a settlement agreement with a<br />
Canadian securities authority; or<br />
(b) been subject to any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would be<br />
likely to be considered important to a reasonable investor making an investment decision.<br />
Personal Bankruptcies<br />
No director, officer, or shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of <strong>Mirabela</strong> to affect materially<br />
the control of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, nor any personal holding company of any such person, has, during the ten years prior to<br />
the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency,<br />
or has been subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a<br />
receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold his or her assets.<br />
59
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION<br />
The following tables and the notes thereto summarize the compensation of the Managing Director, the<br />
Chief Financial Officer, the Operations Manager and the Mine Manager of <strong>Mirabela</strong> for the financial year<br />
ended June 30, 2006 and the sixteen months ended June 30, 2005 (the ‘‘Named Executive Officers’’) as required<br />
pursuant to Canadian securities laws. There were no other executive officers of <strong>Mirabela</strong> or its subsidiary serving<br />
as at June 30, 2006 and 2005 whose total salary and bonus exceeded C$150,000 per annum in any of those<br />
financial periods.<br />
Annual Compensation<br />
Long-Term Compensation<br />
Awards<br />
Payouts<br />
Restricted<br />
Shares Under Shares or<br />
Financial Other Annual Options/SARs Restricted LTIP All Other<br />
Name and Principal Position Year Salary (2) Bonus Compensation Granted Share Units Payouts Compensation<br />
(A$) (A$) (A$) (#) (A$) (A$) (A$)<br />
Nicholas John Poll ........ 2006 208,598 — — — — — —<br />
Managing Director 2005 165,869 — — 400,000 — — —<br />
Stephen Ernest Hills (1) ...... 2006 16,500 — — 300,000 — — —<br />
Chief Financial Officer and<br />
Company Secretary<br />
David Chapman (3) ......... 2006 216,357 — — 200,000 — — —<br />
Operations Manager 2005 29,330 — — 400,000 — — —<br />
Paulo Oliva ............. 2006 218,105 — — — — — —<br />
Mine Manager 2005 88,331 — — 400,000 — — —<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) Mr. Hills began providing services to <strong>Mirabela</strong> as Chief Financial Officer on June 6, 2006 and became Company Secretary on<br />
January 22, 2007.<br />
(2) Represents fees paid under continuing agreements.<br />
(3) Mr. Chapman began providing services to <strong>Mirabela</strong> in April, 2005.<br />
Options Granted During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year<br />
The following sets out information concerning options granted during <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s most recently completed<br />
financial year to Named Executive Officers.<br />
% of Total Market Value of<br />
Shares Under Options/SARs Shares Underlying<br />
Options/SARs Granted to Exercise or Options/SARs on<br />
Granted Employees in Base Price the Date of Grant<br />
Named Executive Officer (#) Financial Year (per Share) (per Share) Expiration Date<br />
Stephen Ernest Hills (1) .............. 300,000 (2) 30% A$0.95 A$0.92 April 30, 2010<br />
Chief Financial Officer and Company<br />
Secretary<br />
David Chapman .................. 200,000 (3) 20% A$0.95 A$0.92 April 30, 2010<br />
Operations Manager<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) Mr. Hills became Company Secretary on January 22, 2007.<br />
(2) 100,000 of these options will vest upon completion of financing for the Santa Rita Project whether by debt or equity; 100,000 of these<br />
options will vest upon completion of listing on the TSX and 100,000 of these options will vest upon Mr. Hills having been engaged by<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> for two years.<br />
(3) These options will vest upon the execution of an EPCM Contract engaging a contractor to provide engineering, procurement,<br />
construction and management services in respect of the Santa Rita Project.<br />
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Aggregated Options Exercised During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year and Financial Year-End<br />
Options Values<br />
The following table summarizes the number and value of options exercised by each of the Named Executive<br />
Officers during <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s most recently completed financial year and the number and current value of<br />
unexercised options for each of the Named Executive Officers on June 30, 2006.<br />
Value of Unexercised in the<br />
Securities<br />
Unexercised Options/SARs Money Options/SARs at<br />
Acquired on Aggregate<br />
at June 30, 2006 June 30, 2006<br />
Named Executive Officer Exercise Value Realized Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable<br />
(#) (A$) (#) (#) (A$) (A$)<br />
Nicholas John Poll ............. Nil — 2,000,000 400,000 1,440,000 128,000<br />
Managing Director<br />
Stephen Ernest Hills ............ Nil — Nil 300,000 Nil Nil<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
David Chapman ............... Nil — 250,000 350,000 80,000 48,000<br />
Operations Manager<br />
Paulo Oliva ................. Nil — 333,333 66,667 106,667 21,333<br />
Mine Manager<br />
Compensation of Directors<br />
The compensation of the Managing Director, Mr. Poll, is set out in the Summary Compensation Table<br />
above. With respect to payments made to non-executive directors, each receives between A$50,000 and<br />
A$60,000 per annum. Should the non-executive directors provide services over and above those expected of such<br />
a position, the Company will provide reasonable remuneration for those services. During the financial year<br />
ended June 30, 2006 no such services or remuneration were provided.<br />
Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has entered into an executive services agreement with Mr. Poll dated March 22, 2007 (the ‘‘Poll<br />
Employment Agreement’’) pursuant to which Mr. Poll is employed as Chief Executive Officer and Managing<br />
Director of <strong>Mirabela</strong> for an indefinite term until terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement.<br />
Pursuant to the Poll Employment Agreement, Mr. Poll is paid an annual salary of A$280,000 per year to be<br />
reviewed annually. Additionally, Mr. Poll is entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses incurred at the<br />
request of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and, at the discretion of the board of directors, to a performance-based bonus and shares or<br />
share options. Under the terms of the Poll Employment Agreement:<br />
• <strong>Mirabela</strong> may terminate Mr. Poll’s employment upon occurrence of certain events including Mr. Poll’s<br />
failure to comply with any lawful direction given by the board of directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, the commission of<br />
a serious or consistent breach of the agreement or conviction of any major criminal offence;<br />
• <strong>Mirabela</strong> may terminate the agreement at any time by either giving six months’ notice in writing and three<br />
months’ salary to Mr. Poll or paying nine months’ salary in lieu of notice;<br />
• Mr. Poll may terminate his employment upon providing three months’ notice to <strong>Mirabela</strong>; and<br />
• in the event of a change of control of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, Mr. Poll may, at his discretion, terminate his employment<br />
and be entitled to a termination payment equal to 12 months’ salary.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has entered into an employment agreement with each of Mr. Hills and Mr. Chapman pursuant to<br />
which Mr. Hills will continue to provide services as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary and<br />
Mr. Chapman will continue to provide services as Operations Manager.<br />
61
The terms of the employment agreements with each of Mr. Hills and Chapman are substantially similar to<br />
the Poll Employment Agreement except that:<br />
• Mr. Hills and Chapman will each be paid an annual salary thereunder of A$240,000;<br />
• <strong>Mirabela</strong> may terminate the agreements at any time by either giving three months’ notice in writing or<br />
three months’ salary in lieu of notice; and<br />
• in the event of a change of control of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, each of Mr. Hills and Chapman may, at his discretion,<br />
terminate his employment and be entitled to a termination payment equal to six months’ salary.<br />
Mr. Oliva provides services as the Company’s Operations Manager and acts as the Company’s registered<br />
Brazilian legal representative and technical representative through Proliva Geologia and Minerçao Ltd. (‘‘Oliva<br />
Consulting Co.’’), a company controlled by Mr. Oliva for a monthly retainer of R$30,000 plus compensation for<br />
services performed in that month. There is no written agreement evidencing the current arrangement with<br />
Mr. Oliva and Oliva Consulting Co., and the Company does not intend to enter into a written agreement with<br />
Mr. Oliva.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has entered into standard protection deeds (the ‘‘Deeds’’) with each of its directors and certain of<br />
its officers which provide for, amongst other things, an indemnity of the directors and officers, to the extent<br />
permitted by law, against any liability which they may incur while carrying out duties as directors or officers of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>, access to the documents of the board of directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and the provision of directors’ and<br />
officer’s insurance.<br />
Other than the agreements described above, the Deeds and the payment of directors’ fees, there are no<br />
employment contracts or other arrangements in existence between <strong>Mirabela</strong> or its subsidiary and any director or<br />
officer of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and there is no arrangement or agreement made between <strong>Mirabela</strong> and any of its Named<br />
Executive Officers pursuant to which a payment or other benefit is to be made or given by way of compensation<br />
in the event of that officer’s resignation, retirement or other termination of employment, or in the event of a<br />
change of control of <strong>Mirabela</strong> or a change in the Named Executive Officer’s responsibilities following such a<br />
change of control.<br />
PLAN <strong>OF</strong> DISTRIBUTION<br />
The Offering<br />
Pursuant to the Agency Agreement, <strong>Mirabela</strong> has agreed to sell and the Agents have agreed to act as, and<br />
have been appointed as agents of the Company to arrange for purchasers of, on the closing date, being on or<br />
about May 2, 2007, or on any other date agreed upon by the parties, but not later than May 31, 2007<br />
(the ‘‘Closing Date’’), subject to the conditions stipulated in the Agency Agreement, 30,000,000 Shares at a price<br />
of $5.30 per Share. The Shares are being offered to the public in all of the provinces of Canada, except Québec<br />
and in the United States and Australia on a private placement basis.<br />
Under the Subscription Agreement Inco was granted a pre-emptive right to participate in 10% of any issue<br />
or allotment of ordinary shares (including this Offering and the Over-Allotment Option) by <strong>Mirabela</strong> on or prior<br />
to December 12, 2008.<br />
By letter agreement dated April 20, 2007 Inco waived its right to participate in this Offering and was<br />
granted the Inco Placement Right pursuant to which Inco has the option to purchase up to 3,450,000 ordinary<br />
shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> on a private placement basis, at the offering price of C$5.30 per share, exercisable until the<br />
date that is 30 days after <strong>Mirabela</strong> receives a receipt for this prospectus and is subject to applicable<br />
regulatory approval.<br />
The Agency Agreement provides that in consideration for services performed in connection with this<br />
Offering the Agents will be paid a fee of 5% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. The Offering Price of the<br />
Shares was determined by negotiation between <strong>Mirabela</strong> and Cormark Securities Inc., on behalf of the Agents.<br />
The Agents have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to sell the Shares offered hereby, but they are<br />
not obligated to purchase any such Shares. The obligations of the Agents under the Agency Agreement are<br />
several and may be terminated at their discretion on the basis of their assessment of the state of the financial<br />
62
markets and may also be terminated upon the occurrence of certain stated events. <strong>Mirabela</strong> has agreed to pay<br />
certain expenses of the Agents and has agreed to indemnify the Agents and their directors, officers, employees<br />
and agents against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under Canadian provincial and territorial securities<br />
legislation, or to contribute to any payments the Agents may be required to make in respect thereof.<br />
Subscriptions for Shares will be received subject to rejection or allotment in whole or in part and the right is<br />
reserved to close the subscription books at any time without notice.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has granted the Agents an Over-Allotment Option, exercisable for a period of 30 days from the<br />
date of the closing of the Offering, to purchase additional Shares equal to up to 15% of the number of Shares<br />
sold in the Offering, on the same terms as set out above. The Over-Allotment Option is exercisable solely to<br />
cover over-allotments, if any, made by the Agents in connection with the Offering and for market stabilization<br />
purposes. This prospectus qualifies the distribution of the Over-Allotment Option and the distribution of the<br />
Shares issuable by <strong>Mirabela</strong> upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. If the Over-Allotment Option is<br />
exercised in full, the number of shares issued under the Offering will be 34,500,000, the total price to the public<br />
will be C$182,850,000, the Agents’ Fee will be C$9,142,500 and the net proceeds to <strong>Mirabela</strong> (excluding<br />
expenses of the Offering) will be C$173,707,500.<br />
Pursuant to policy statements of the Ontario Securities Commission the Agents may not, throughout the<br />
period of distribution, bid for or purchase shares. The foregoing restrictions are subject to exceptions on the<br />
condition that the bid or purchase not be engaged in for the purpose of creating actual or apparent active<br />
trading in, or raising the price of the shares. These exceptions include a bid or purchase permitted under the<br />
by-laws and rules of the TSX relating to market stabilization and passive market-making activities and a bid or<br />
purchase made for and on behalf of a client where the client’s order was not solicited during the period of<br />
distribution. Subject to the foregoing, in connection with the Offering, the Agents may over-allot Shares or effect<br />
transactions intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Shares at levels other than those which<br />
might otherwise prevail on the open market. Such transactions if commenced may be discontinued at any time.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has agreed with the Agents that, during the period ending 90 days after the Closing Date<br />
(the ‘‘Black-out Period’’), <strong>Mirabela</strong> will not, except in certain specified circumstances, issue, sell, offer, grant an<br />
option or right in respect of, or otherwise dispose of, any additional ordinary shares or other securities<br />
convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares without having obtained the prior written consent of the<br />
Agents, other than in conjunction with: (i) the Offering; (ii) the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; (iii) the<br />
grant or exercise of stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company; (iv) the issue<br />
of ordinary shares upon the exercise of convertible securities, options or warrants outstanding prior to the<br />
Closing Date; and (v) the exercise of the Inco Option.<br />
In connection with the Offering, <strong>Mirabela</strong> will use its best efforts to cause each of its directors and officers<br />
to enter into lock-up agreements whereby during the Black-out Period such individuals will not offer, sell or<br />
otherwise dispose of any ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
The Shares have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as<br />
amended (the ‘‘US Securities Act’’), or any state securities laws and, accordingly, may not be offered or sold in<br />
the US or to, or for the benefit of, US persons (as defined in Regulation S under the US Securities Act) except<br />
in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and applicable state<br />
securities laws. The Agents have agreed that they will not offer or sell the Shares within the US except to<br />
qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the US Securities Act) or to institutional<br />
accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) under the US Securities Act). This<br />
preliminary prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the Shares in<br />
the United States. In addition, until 40 days after the closing date, an offer or sale of Shares within the US by a<br />
dealer (whether or not participating in the Offering) may violate the registration requirements of the US<br />
Securities Act if such offer or sale is made otherwise than in accordance with an exemption from the registration<br />
requirements of the US Securities Act.<br />
The TSX has conditionally approved the listing of the Shares distributed under this prospectus on the TSX.<br />
Listing of these Shares is subject to <strong>Mirabela</strong> fulfilling all the listing requirements of the TSX on or before<br />
June 24, 2007.<br />
63
Conflicts of Interest<br />
The terms of the Offering were negotiated between <strong>Mirabela</strong> and Cormark Securities Inc. Cormark<br />
Securities Inc. negotiated its engagement by <strong>Mirabela</strong> and subsequently approached the other Agents and<br />
requested that they participate as members of the syndicate in connection with the Offering.<br />
The Company may be a ‘‘connected issuer’’ of Dundee Securities Corporation, one of the Agents, for the<br />
purposes of applicable securities laws. Based on information provided by Dundee Securities Corporation,<br />
Dundee Securities Corporation, the directors, officers, employees and affiliates thereof and associates of each of<br />
them (collectively, ‘‘Dundee Group’’) own or control, as of April 20, 2007, in aggregate, 14,708,408 ordinary<br />
shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> representing 16.62% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and 15.76%<br />
of the ordinary shares on a fully diluted basis. In addition, the Dundee Group holds 250,000 options exercisable<br />
at A$0.95 per ordinary share until October 6, 2007. See ‘‘Interests of Management and Others in Material<br />
Transactions’’. The Dundee Group intends to purchase 2,615,000 Shares under the Offering. With the issuance<br />
of 30,000,000 Shares under the Offering, and assuming the purchase of 2,615,000 Shares under the Offering (and<br />
without giving effect to the Over-Allotment Option), the Dundee Group will own or control in aggregate,<br />
ordinary shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> representing 14.62% of the then issued and outstanding ordinary shares and 14.04%<br />
of the ordinary shares on a fully diluted basis.<br />
None of the proceeds of the Offering will be applied to the benefit of Dundee Securities Corporation or any<br />
affiliates thereof except to the extent that they receive a pro rata benefit as a holder of the ordinary shares of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> and will receive a portion of the Agents’ Fee payable by <strong>Mirabela</strong> to the Agents in connection with<br />
the Offering.<br />
RISK FACTORS<br />
An investment in the Shares is considered to be speculative due to the nature of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s business and the<br />
present stage of its development. A prospective investor should carefully consider the risk factors set out below.<br />
Unallocated Proceeds if BFS Not Positive<br />
Management expects the BFS to be completed by May 2007. Management intends to use all of the net<br />
proceeds of the Offering to finance the capital costs of the Santa Rita Project if the results of the BFS are<br />
positive. See ‘‘Use of Proceeds’’. There can be no assurance that the outcome of the BFS will be positive.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> has no definitive plans for the expenditure of the net proceeds of the Offering if the BFS is not positive<br />
and management determines not to proceed with the Santa Rita Project. In such event, any expenditure of the<br />
net proceeds of the Offering shall be at the sole discretion of management, and there can be no assurance as of<br />
the date of this prospectus as to how such funds will be expended.<br />
Additional Financing<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> will require additional capital in the future and no assurance can be given that such capital will be<br />
available at all or available on terms acceptable to <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
The funds of <strong>Mirabela</strong> currently available and to be raised under the Offering will not be sufficient to<br />
finance the development capital costs the Santa Rita Project. Accordingly, <strong>Mirabela</strong> will need to raise further<br />
capital and/or debt financing to fund development of the Santa Rita Project. The success and the pricing of any<br />
such capital raising and/or debt financing will be dependent upon the prevailing market conditions at that time,<br />
the outcomes of the BFS or any other relevant feasibility studies and exploration programs. If additional capital<br />
is raised by an issue of securities, this may have the effect of diluting shareholders’ interests in <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Any<br />
debt financing, if available, may involve financial covenants which limit the Company’s operations. If <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
cannot obtain such additional capital, <strong>Mirabela</strong> may not be able to complete the development of the Santa Rita<br />
Project which would adversely affect its business, operating results and financial condition.<br />
64
<strong>Mirabela</strong> currently depends heavily on successfully completing the BFS and achieving successful operations<br />
and mineral recovery at the Santa Rita Project.<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s activities are focused primarily on the Santa Rita Project. Any adverse changes or developments<br />
affecting this project, such as, but not limited to, <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s inability to successfully complete the BFS, obtain<br />
financing on commercially suitable terms, hire suitable personnel and mining contractors, or secure an off-take<br />
agreement on commercially suitable terms, may have a material adverse effect on <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s financial<br />
performance and results of operations.<br />
Fluctuations in Metal Prices<br />
The price of nickel, other base metals and other minerals fluctuates widely and is affected by numerous<br />
factors beyond the control of <strong>Mirabela</strong> such as industrial and retail supply and demand, exchange rates, inflation<br />
rates, changes in global economies, confidence in the global monetary system, forward sales of metals by<br />
producers and speculators as well as other global or regional political, social or economic events. The supply of<br />
metals consists of a combination of new mine production and existing stocks held by governments, producers,<br />
speculators and consumers. Future production from <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s mining properties, including the Santa Rita<br />
Project, is dependent upon the price of nickel, other base metals and other minerals being adequate to make<br />
these properties economic. Future serious price declines in the market value of nickel, other base metals or<br />
other minerals could cause continued development of, and eventually commercial production from, the Santa<br />
Rita Project and the Company’s other properties to be rendered uneconomic. Depending on the price of nickel,<br />
other base metals and other minerals, <strong>Mirabela</strong> could be forced to discontinue production or development and<br />
may lose its interest in, or may be forced to sell, some of its properties. There is no assurance that, even as<br />
commercial quantities of nickel and other base metals are produced, a profitable market will exist for them.<br />
In addition to adversely affecting the reserve estimates of <strong>Mirabela</strong> and its financial condition, declining<br />
commodity prices can impact operations by requiring a reassessment of the feasibility of a particular project.<br />
Such a reassessment may be the result of a management decision or may be required under financing<br />
arrangements related to a particular project. Even if a project is ultimately determined to be economically<br />
viable, the need to conduct such a reassessment may cause substantial delays or may interrupt operations until<br />
the reassessment can be completed.<br />
Development of the Santa Rita Project Requires Additional Licences<br />
Pursuant to Brazilian law, <strong>Mirabela</strong> may not commence construction until it has been issued a mining<br />
concession by the DNPM. In order to be granted a mining concession in respect of the Santa Rita Project, the<br />
Company is required to submit to the DNPM for approval a development and mining plan for the Santa Rita<br />
Project and hold an installation licence. An installation licence may only be obtained after an EMP has been<br />
presented and approved by the relevant environmental agency. The Company has not yet obtained such<br />
environmental licence. In the event that the DNPM does not grant a mining concession with respect to the Santa<br />
Rita Project, the Company would retain no interest in the areas which are the subject of the Santa Rita Project<br />
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.<br />
Increase in Capital Costs<br />
The total capital costs for the Santa Rita Project are currently estimated to be approximately<br />
US$223 million, with an accuracy of 30%. There can be no assurance that such capital costs will not exceed<br />
US$223 million. An increase in the capital cost of the Santa Rita Project could adversely affect the Company’s<br />
profitability and financial position.<br />
Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to conditions or events beyond the control of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, and any<br />
operating hazards could have a material adverse effect on its business.<br />
The Company’s business operations are subject to risks and hazards inherent in the mining industry. The<br />
exploration for and the development of mineral deposits involves significant risks, including: environmental<br />
hazards, industrial accidents, metallurgical and other processing problems, unusual or unexpected rock<br />
formations, structure cave-in or slides, flooding, fires and interruption due to inclement or hazardous weather<br />
65
conditions. These risks could result in damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties, production facilities or<br />
other properties, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays in mining, increased production costs,<br />
monetary losses and possible legal liability.<br />
Whether income will result from projects undergoing exploration and development programs depends on<br />
the successful establishment of mining operations. Factors including costs, actual mineralization, consistency and<br />
reliability of ore grades and commodity prices affect successful project development. In addition, few properties<br />
that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.<br />
Foreign Operations Risks<br />
The operations of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are currently conducted in Brazil and, as such, the operations of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are<br />
exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties<br />
include, but are not limited to, terrorism; hostage taking; military repression; extreme fluctuations in currency<br />
exchange rates; high rates of inflation; labour unrest; the risks of war or civil unrest; expropriation and<br />
nationalization; renegotiation or nullification of existing concessions, licences, permits and contracts; illegal<br />
mining; changes in taxation policies; restrictions on foreign exchange and repatriation; and changing political<br />
conditions, currency controls and governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to<br />
local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular<br />
jurisdiction.<br />
Changes, if any, in mining or investment policies or shifts in political attitude in Brazil may adversely affect<br />
the operations or profitability of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government<br />
regulations with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on production, price controls, export controls,<br />
currency remittance, income taxes, expropriation of property, foreign investment, maintenance of claims,<br />
environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, water use and mine safety.<br />
Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and local practices relating to mineral rights<br />
applications and tenure, could result in loss, reduction or expropriation of entitlements, or the imposition of<br />
additional local or foreign parties as joint venture partners with carried or other interests.<br />
The occurrence of these various factors and uncertainties cannot be accurately predicted and could have an<br />
adverse effect on the operations or profitability of the Company.<br />
Insurance and Uninsured Risks<br />
The business of <strong>Mirabela</strong> is subject to a number of risks and hazards generally, including adverse<br />
environmental conditions, industrial accidents, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected geological conditions,<br />
ground or slope failures, cave-ins, changes in the regulatory environment and natural phenomena such as<br />
inclement weather conditions, floods and earthquakes. Such occurrences could result in damage to mineral<br />
properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage to properties of <strong>Mirabela</strong> or<br />
others, delays in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability.<br />
Although <strong>Mirabela</strong> maintains insurance to protect against certain risks in such amounts as it considers to be<br />
reasonable, its insurance will not cover all the potential risks associated with its operations and insurance<br />
coverage may not continue to be available or may not be adequate to cover any resulting liability. It is not always<br />
possible to obtain insurance against all such risks and <strong>Mirabela</strong> may decide not to insure against certain risks<br />
because of high premiums or other reasons. Moreover, insurance against risks such as environmental pollution<br />
or other hazards as a result of exploration and production is not generally available to <strong>Mirabela</strong> or to other<br />
companies in the mining industry on acceptable terms. Losses from these events may cause <strong>Mirabela</strong> to incur<br />
significant costs that could have a material adverse effect upon its financial performance and results<br />
of operations.<br />
Environmental Risks and Regulations<br />
All phases of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s operations are subject to environmental regulation in the various jurisdictions in<br />
which it operates. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality<br />
standards and land reclamation. They also set for the limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and<br />
66
disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require<br />
stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent<br />
environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and<br />
their officers, directors and employees. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if<br />
any, will not adversely affect <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s operations. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties on which<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> holds interests which are unknown to <strong>Mirabela</strong> at present and which have been caused by previous or<br />
existing owners or operators of the properties.<br />
Government approvals and permits are currently and may in the future be required in connection with the<br />
operations of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained, <strong>Mirabela</strong> may be curtailed<br />
or prohibited from continuing its mining operations or from proceeding with planned exploration or<br />
development of mineral properties.<br />
Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement<br />
actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be<br />
curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional<br />
equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations or in the exploration or development of<br />
mineral properties may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining<br />
activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws<br />
or regulations.<br />
Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining and<br />
exploration companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> and cause increases in exploration expenses, capital expenditures or production costs, or reduction in<br />
levels of production at producing properties, or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining<br />
properties.<br />
Government Regulation<br />
The mining, processing, development and mineral exploration activities of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are subject to various<br />
laws governing prospecting, development, production, taxes, labour standards and occupational health, mine<br />
safety, toxic substances, land use, water use, land claims of local people, and other matters. Although the<br />
exploration and development activities of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are currently carried out in accordance with all applicable<br />
rules and regulations, no assurance can be given that new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that<br />
existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could limit or curtail production or<br />
development. Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities of mining and<br />
milling or more stringent implementation thereof could have a substantial adverse impact on <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
Licences and Permits<br />
The Company’s mining exploration activities are dependent upon the grant, or as the case may be, the<br />
maintenance of appropriate licences, concessions, leases, permits and regulatory consents which may be<br />
withdrawn or made subject to limitations. The maintaining of tenements, obtaining renewals, or getting<br />
tenements granted, often depends on the Company being successful in obtaining required statutory approvals<br />
for its proposed activities and that the licences, concessions, leases, permits or consents it holds will be renewed<br />
as and when required. There is no assurance that such renewals will be given as a matter of course and there is<br />
no assurance that new conditions will not be imposed in connection therewith.<br />
Title to Properties<br />
There can be no assurances that the interest in the Company’s properties is free from defects or that the<br />
material contracts between the Company and the entities owned or controlled by foreign government will not be<br />
unilaterally altered or revoked. The Company has investigated its rights as set forth in this Prospectus and<br />
believes that these rights are in good standing. There is no assurance, however, that such rights and title interests<br />
will not be revoked or significantly altered to the detriment of the Company. There can be no assurances that the<br />
Company’s rights and title interests will not be challenged or impugned by third parties.<br />
67
Competition<br />
The Company competes with other companies, some which have greater financial and other resources than<br />
the Company and, as a result, may be in a better position to compete for future business opportunities. The<br />
Company competes with other mining companies for the acquisition of mineral claims, leases and other mineral<br />
interests as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and other personnel. Many of the<br />
Company’s competitors not only explore for and produce minerals, but also carry out downstream operations on<br />
these and other products on a worldwide basis. There can be no assurance that the Company can compete<br />
effectively with these companies.<br />
Dependence on Key Personnel<br />
The Company is reliant on key personnel employed or engaged by the Company. Loss of such personnel<br />
may have a material adverse impact on the performance of the Company. In addition, the recruiting of qualified<br />
personnel is critical to the Company’s success. As the Company’s business grows, it will require additional key<br />
financial, administrative, mining, marketing and public relations personnel as well as additional staff for<br />
operations. While the Company believes that it will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel,<br />
there can be no assurance of such success.<br />
Currency<br />
The Company’s expected future revenue will be in US dollars while most of its expenditures are in the local<br />
currencies of Brazil and Australia. As a result of the use of these different currencies, the Company is subject to<br />
foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currencies are affected by a number of factors that are beyond the control<br />
of the Company. These factors include economic conditions in the relevant country and elsewhere and the<br />
outlook for interest rates, inflation and other economic factors. Foreign currency fluctuations may materially<br />
affect the Company’s financial position and operating results.<br />
The Company has not hedged against fluctuations in exchange rates as yet, though the Company may enter<br />
into some hedge contracts, particularly in relation to foreign currencies, at a later date.<br />
Repatriation of Earnings<br />
There is no assurance that Brazil or any other foreign country in which the Company may operate in the<br />
future will not impose restrictions on the repatriation of earnings to foreign entities.<br />
The Company Does Not Have Any Production Revenues<br />
To date, the Company has not recorded any revenues from its mining operations nor has the Company<br />
commenced commercial production on any of its properties. There can be no assurance that significant<br />
additional losses will not occur in the near future or that the Company will be profitable in the future. The<br />
Company’s operating expenses and capital expenditures may increase in subsequent years as needed consultants,<br />
personnel and equipment associated with advancing exploration, development and commercial production of its<br />
properties are added. The amounts and timing of expenditures will depend on the progress of ongoing<br />
exploration and development, the results of consultants’ analyses and recommendations, the rate at which<br />
operating losses are incurred, the execution of any joint venture agreements with strategic partners, the<br />
Company’s acquisition of additional properties and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s<br />
control. The Company expects to continue to incur losses unless and until such time as its properties enter into<br />
commercial production and generate sufficient revenues to fund its continuing operations. The development of<br />
the Company’s properties will require the commitment of substantial resources to conduct the time-consuming<br />
exploration and development of properties. There can be no assurance that the Company will generate any<br />
revenues or achieve profitability. There can be no assurance that the underlying assumed levels of expenses will<br />
prove to be accurate.<br />
68
Stock Exchange Prices<br />
The market price of a publicly traded stock is affected by many variables not all of which are directly related<br />
to the success of the Company. In recent years, the securities markets have experienced a high level of price and<br />
volume volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies, particularly those considered to be<br />
development stage companies, has experienced wide fluctuations which have not necessarily been related to the<br />
operating performance, underlying asset values or prospectus of such companies. There can be no assurance that<br />
such fluctuations will not affect the price of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s securities.<br />
Conflicts of Interest<br />
Certain directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are, and may continue to be, involved in the mining and mineral exploration<br />
industry through their direct and indirect participation in corporations, partnership or joint ventures which are<br />
potential competitors of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Situations may arise in connection with potential acquisitions in investments<br />
where the other interests of these directors may conflict with the interests of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong><br />
with conflicts of interest will be subject to and will follow the procedures set out in applicable corporate and<br />
securities legislation, regulations, rules and policies.<br />
Use of Inferred Resources in Pit Optimization Study<br />
The pit optimization study referred to in this prospectus and from which the economic analysis of the Santa<br />
Rita Project was derived is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too<br />
speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be<br />
categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the results described in the study will be realized.<br />
Resource Estimates and Lack of Mineral Reserves<br />
Resource estimates are expressions of judgment based on knowledge, experience and industry practice.<br />
Estimates, which were valid when made, may change significantly upon new information becoming available. In<br />
addition, resource estimates are imprecise and depend to some extent on interpretations, which may prove to be<br />
inaccurate. Should the Company encounter mineralization or formations different from those predicted by past<br />
sampling and drilling, resource estimates may have to be adjusted and mining plans may have to be altered in a<br />
way which could have a negative effect on the Company’s operations. The Company does not have any mineral<br />
reserves and there is no assurance that mineral reserves will be established. A mineral resource is not the<br />
equivalent of a commercially mineable orebody or a mineral reserve.<br />
Effecting Service of Process<br />
Most of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s directors reside outside of Canada. Substantially all of the assets of these persons are<br />
located outside of Canada. It may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within Canada upon<br />
the directors, officers and experts named in this prospectus. It may also not be possible to enforce against<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>, certain of its directors and officers, and certain experts named herein, judgments obtained in<br />
Canadian courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of applicable securities laws in Canada.<br />
INTEREST <strong>OF</strong> MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS<br />
IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS<br />
Other than as disclosed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, no director, executive officer or<br />
shareholder holding on record or beneficially, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the issued shares of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong>, or any of their respective associates or affiliates has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any<br />
transaction in which <strong>Mirabela</strong> has participated within the three year period prior to the date of this prospectus,<br />
or in any proposed transaction, which has materially affected or will materially affect <strong>Mirabela</strong> other than<br />
as follows:<br />
1. On April 20, 2004, <strong>Mirabela</strong> entered into an agreement (the ‘‘Moonlight Agreement’’) with Moonlight,<br />
a corporation associated with Mr. William Clough who is a director of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. Under the terms of<br />
the agreement, <strong>Mirabela</strong> acquired all of Moonlight’s shareholdings in <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil for A$176,777<br />
69
and all of the mineral knowledge of Moonlight for A$174,349 (See ‘‘Management’s Discussion and<br />
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Related Party Transactions’’). In the opinion<br />
of Management, the purchase consideration paid by <strong>Mirabela</strong> to Moonlight was at an arms length<br />
market value that represented the costs expended by Moonlight on the projects of <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil.<br />
2. In April 2006, Dundee Securities Limited (‘‘Dundee’’), an affiliate of Dundee Corporation, a<br />
shareholder of <strong>Mirabela</strong> holding more than 10% of the issued shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong>, acted as agent of<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> in connection with the private placement by <strong>Mirabela</strong> of five million shares. As consideration<br />
for its services Dundee received 250,000 options, exercisable at A$0.95 per share until October 6, 2007.<br />
In respect of the transaction completed under the Moonlight Agreement, Mr. William Clough acquired the<br />
shares of <strong>Mirabela</strong> Brazil sold to <strong>Mirabela</strong> thereunder on January 10, 2003 for US$2,000.<br />
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS<br />
There are no material legal proceedings involving <strong>Mirabela</strong> or its properties as at the date of this prospectus<br />
and <strong>Mirabela</strong> knows of no such proceedings currently contemplated.<br />
LEGAL MATTERS<br />
Certain legal matters relating to the Offering have been passed upon on behalf of <strong>Mirabela</strong> by Lawson<br />
Lundell LLP and on behalf of the Agents by Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP. Neither Lawson Lundell LLP nor<br />
Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP, or any employee or partner thereof, as applicable, has a direct or indirect<br />
interest in <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s property or of any associate or affiliate of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. As at the date hereof, the<br />
aforementioned partnerships beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than one percent of<br />
the outstanding securities of <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
EXPERTS<br />
Information of a scientific or technical nature regarding the Santa Rita Project is included in this prospectus<br />
based upon the Technical Report. The Technical Report was prepared by Brett Gossage, Manager Resources of<br />
RSG Global Consulting Pty Ltd., Richard Yeates, Principal of RSG Global Consulting Pty Ltd., Rod Smith,<br />
Principal Consultant — Metallurgy of RSG Global Consulting Pty Ltd. and Roselt Croeser, Director of Croeser<br />
Pty Ltd., each of whom is a ‘‘Qualified Person’’ as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101. None of<br />
the authors of the Technical Report has a direct or indirect interest in <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s property or of any associate or<br />
affiliate of <strong>Mirabela</strong>. As at the date hereof, each of the aforementioned persons beneficially own, directly or<br />
indirectly, less than one percent of the outstanding securities of <strong>Mirabela</strong>.<br />
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR<br />
The auditors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> are KPMG, having an address at 152-158 St. Georges Terrace, Perth, Western<br />
Australia. The transfer agent and registrar for <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s ordinary shares is Equity Transfer and Trust Company<br />
at its principal offices in Toronto. <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s registrar and transfer agent for its shares in Australia is Advance<br />
Share Registry Services Pty Ltd at its principal offices in Perth, Western Australia.<br />
70
MATERIAL CONTRACTS<br />
Except for contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, the only material contracts which the<br />
Company has entered into within the two year period preceding the date of this prospectus are as follows:<br />
(i) the Agency Agreement (see ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’);<br />
(ii) the Mining Agreement (see ‘‘General Business of the Company — The Company’s Interests in the Santa<br />
Rita Project — Mining Agreement’’);<br />
(iii) the Evaluation Agreement (see ‘‘<strong>Mirabela</strong>’s Other Projects — Inco Agreements’’);<br />
(iv) the Land Purchase Agreements (see ‘‘General Business of the Company — The Company’s Interests in<br />
the Santa Rita Project — Surface Rights’’); and<br />
(v) the Moonlight Agreement (see ‘‘Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions’’).<br />
Copies of the above material contracts will be available for inspection at the offices of <strong>Mirabela</strong>’s Canadian<br />
solicitors, Lawson Lundell LLP, during normal business hours during the distribution of the Shares and for a<br />
period of 30 days thereafter, located at 1600 - 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.<br />
PURCHASERS’ STATUTORY RIGHTS <strong>OF</strong> WITHDRAWAL AND RESCISSION<br />
Securities legislation in certain of the provinces provides a purchaser with the right to withdraw from an<br />
agreement to purchase securities. This right may be exercised within two business days after receipt or deemed<br />
receipt of a prospectus and any amendment. In several provinces, the securities legislation further provides a<br />
purchaser with remedies for rescission or, in some jurisdictions, damages where the prospectus and any<br />
amendment contains a misrepresentation or is not delivered to the purchaser, provided that the remedies for<br />
rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation<br />
of his province. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of his<br />
province for the particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.<br />
71
CONSENT <strong>OF</strong> AUDITOR<br />
To the Board of Directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited<br />
We have read the prospectus of <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (the ‘‘Company’’) dated April 23, 2007 relating to<br />
the issue and sale of ordinary shares of the Company. We have complied with Canadian generally accepted<br />
standards for an auditor’s involvement with offering documents.<br />
We consent to the use in the above-mentioned prospectus of our report dated April 23, 2007 to the<br />
directors of the Company on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as at June 30, 2006 and 2005 and<br />
the consolidated income statement, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows of the Company<br />
for the year ended June 30, 2006 and sixteen month period ended June 30, 2005.<br />
(Signed) KPMG<br />
Perth, Western Australia<br />
April 23, 2007<br />
72
GLOSSARY <strong>OF</strong> TECHNICAL TERMS<br />
The following is a glossary of technical terms and abbreviations that appear in the prospectus.<br />
assay .................. an analysis to determine the presence, absence and quantity of one or more<br />
elements.<br />
Au.................... the chemical symbol for gold.<br />
basalt .................. dark-colored mafic igneous rocks, commonly extrusive but locally intrusive<br />
(i.e. as dikes), composed chiefly of calcic plagioclase and clinopyroxene.<br />
bornite ................. a sulphide mineral with chemical composition Cu 5 FeS 4 that crystallizes in the<br />
cubic system. It has a brown to copper-red color on fresh surfaces that<br />
tarnishes to an iridescent purple surface. Its purple to bronze iridescence<br />
gives it the nickname peacock ore. Bornite is an important copper ore<br />
mineral and occurs widely in porphyry copper deposits along with the more<br />
common chalcopyrite.<br />
bronzitite ............... an orthopyroxenite mineral dominated by the mineral hypersthene.<br />
chalcocite ............... copper(I) sulfide (Cu 2 S): is an important copper ore mineral. It is opaque,<br />
being colored dark-gray to black with a metallic luster.<br />
chalcopyrite ............. CuFeS 2 , a common copper sulphide mineral.<br />
charnockite ............. an assemblage of rock types, connected in their origin because arising by<br />
differentiation of the same parent magma. The banded structure which these<br />
rocks commonly present in the field is only in a small measure due to<br />
crushing, but is to a large extent original, and has been produced by fluxion in<br />
a viscous crystallizing intrusive magma, together with differentiation or<br />
segregation of the mass into bands of different chemical and mineralogical<br />
composition.<br />
chrysotile ............... an asbestiform sub-group within the serpentine group of minerals.<br />
clinopyroxene ............ a group name for a number of pyroxene minerals that have similar crystal<br />
forms. They are silicates commonly containing aluminum, magnesium,<br />
calcium, and iron in their crystal structures.<br />
Co.................... is the chemical symbol for cobalt.<br />
colloform ............... pertaining to the rounded, globular texture of mineral formed by colloidal<br />
precipitation.<br />
craton ................. a large, usually ancient and stable mass of the earth’s crust.<br />
Cu.................... is the chemical symbol for copper.<br />
cubanite ................ copper and iron sulfide mineral (CuFe 2 S 3 ) that characteristically occurs with<br />
chalcopyrite or pyrrhotite in deposits formed at high temperatures.<br />
cut-off ................. the grade above which material is considered significant and below which<br />
material is not considered significant and is excluded form resource and<br />
reserve estimates.<br />
dilution ................ non-ore material included by mining process and fed to mill.<br />
disseminated sulphide ...... a sulphide deposit, in which the sulphide is non-contiguous and may range<br />
from less than 1% up to about 10% of the total rock. The sulphide occurs as<br />
individual crystals or small crystalline masses in the interstices of other<br />
non-sulphide minerals composing the rock.<br />
A-1
dunite .................<br />
EM ...................<br />
gabbro .................<br />
geochemical .............<br />
geophysical ..............<br />
gossan .................<br />
granodioritic .............<br />
granulitic ...............<br />
greenstone ..............<br />
harzburgite ..............<br />
igneous rock .............<br />
intercalated .............<br />
interstitial ...............<br />
isotopic ................<br />
JORC .................<br />
kelyphitic ...............<br />
lamellar ................<br />
laterite .................<br />
lithostratigraphic ..........<br />
an igneous, plutonic rock, of ultramafic composition, with coarse-grained or<br />
phaneritic texture. The mineral assemblage is typically greater than 90%<br />
olivine with minor pyroxene and chromite. Dunite is the olivine-rich<br />
end-member of the peridotite group of mantle-derived rocks.<br />
electro-magnetic.<br />
a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed of greenish-white feldspar<br />
and pyroxene.<br />
prospecting techniques which measure the content of specified metals in soils<br />
and rocks for the purpose of defining anomalies for further testing.<br />
prospecting techniques which measure the physical properties (magnetism,<br />
conductivity, density, etc.) of rocks and define anomalies for further testing.<br />
a ferruginous deposit remaining after the oxidation of the original sulphide<br />
minerals in a vein or ore zone.<br />
intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but contains more plagioclase than<br />
potassium feldspar. It usually contains abundant biotite mica and<br />
hornblende, giving it a darker appearance than true granite. Mica may be<br />
present in well-formed hexagonal crystals, and hornblende may appear as<br />
needle-like crystals.<br />
a fine-grained metamorphic rock often banded in appearance and composed<br />
chiefly of feldspar, quartz, and garnet.<br />
a term applied regionally to sequences of mafic to ultramafic rocks.<br />
an ultramafic rock that is a variety of peridotite consisting of the minerals,<br />
olivine and low-Ca pyroxene (enstatite), and named for occurrences in the<br />
Harz Mountains of Germany. It commonly contains a few percent<br />
chromium-rich spinel as an accessory mineral.<br />
a rock formed by volcanic or magmatic processes.<br />
to insert, interpose, or interpolate.<br />
being or relating to a crystalline compound in which usually small atoms or<br />
ions of a nonmetal occupy holes between the larger metal atoms or ions in<br />
the crystal lattice.<br />
any of the several different forms of an element each having different atomic<br />
mass (mass number).<br />
the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves<br />
prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute<br />
of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Mineral<br />
Council of Australia, as amended or supplemented.<br />
a mineral zone that is usually radial about another mineral or at the area<br />
between two minerals. Also known as ‘corona’.<br />
composed of fine, alternating layers of different materials in the form of<br />
lamellae.<br />
a highly weathered red subsoil or material rich in secondary oxides of iron,<br />
aluminum or both, that occurs as a residual product of weathering.<br />
dealing with the lithology of strata and their organization into units based on<br />
the lithological characteristics and the lithological correlations between the<br />
strata.<br />
A-2
mackinawite .............<br />
magmatic ...............<br />
massive sulphide ..........<br />
millerite ................<br />
Mt....................<br />
Ni ....................<br />
NQ ...................<br />
olivine .................<br />
orthopyroxenite ..........<br />
Pd....................<br />
pentlandite ..............<br />
peridotite ...............<br />
PGE ..................<br />
plagioclase ..............<br />
the least stable form of iron sulphide.<br />
of or related to magma, which is a subterranean molten rock, capable of<br />
being extruded at the surface as lava or intruded into rocks in the earth’s<br />
crust.<br />
a sulphide deposit in which the sulphide is contiguous and usually forms<br />
more than 80% of the rock mass which may contain non-sulphidic rock<br />
inclusions.<br />
a nickel sulfide mineral, NiS. It is brassy in colour and has an acicular habit,<br />
often forming radiating masses and furry aggregates.<br />
million tonnes.<br />
the chemical symbol for nickel.<br />
diamond care drill with diametre of 47.6 mm.<br />
an olive-green magnesium iron silicate mineral common in mafic and<br />
ultramafic rocks.<br />
an ultramafic igneous rock consisting essentially of minerals of the pyroxene<br />
group rich in iron and magnesium including hypersthene and enstatite.<br />
the chemical symbol for palladium.<br />
a common nickel sulphide mineral.<br />
general term for intrusive ultramafic igneous rocks consisting of olivine and<br />
lacking felspar.<br />
platinum group element.<br />
any of a common rock-forming series of triclinic feldspar minerals, consisting<br />
of mixtures of sodium and calcium aluminum silicates.<br />
ppb ................... parts per billion.<br />
Pt .................... the chemical symbol for platinum.<br />
pyrite .................. a common iron sulphide mineral FeS 2 .<br />
pyroxene ............... a group of chiefly magnesium-iron minerals including diopside, hexenbergite,<br />
augite pigeonite, and many other rock-forming minerals.<br />
pyroxenite .............. an ultramafic igneous rock consisting essentially of minerals of the pyroxene<br />
group, such as augite and diopside, hypersthene, bronzite or enstatite.<br />
pyrrhotite ............... an iron sulphide FeS.<br />
S..................... the chemical symbol for sulphur.<br />
saprolite ................ the residue of loose mineral material left behind, in place, as a result of the<br />
weathering of solid rock and the removal of some of the weathered,<br />
particularly to soluble, material.<br />
serpentine .............. a group of minerals the composition of which includes magnesium, iron,<br />
hydroxide and silicate.<br />
serpentinite ............. a rock comprised of one or more serpentine minerals. Minerals in this group<br />
are formed by serpentinization, a hydration and metamorphic transformation<br />
of ultramafic rock from the Earth’s mantle.<br />
serpentinized ............ a product of hydrated olivine.<br />
A-3
sulphides ...............<br />
tailings .................<br />
tailings dam .............<br />
minerals that are compounds of sulphur together with another element (such<br />
as iron, copper, lead and zinc).<br />
finely ground material remaining from ore when metal is removed.<br />
an enclosed area to which slurry is transported and in which the solids settle<br />
while the liquids may be withdrawn.<br />
tholeiitic ................ a type of basalt.<br />
ultramafic .............. igneous rocks consisting essentially of ferro-magnesian minerals with trace<br />
quartz and feldspar.<br />
veinlets ................ a tabular deposit of minerals occupying a fracture, in which particles may<br />
grow away from the walls towards the middle.<br />
violarite ................ supergene sulfide mineral associated with the weathering and oxidation of<br />
primary pentlandite nickel sulfide ore minerals.<br />
VTEM ................. Versatile Time Domain Electromagnetics — a type of geophysical survey<br />
used to explore for massive sulphide deposits.<br />
A-4
<strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
for the<br />
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2006 and Sixteen Month Period Ended June 30, 2005<br />
F-1
AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <strong>OF</strong><br />
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
To the Board of Directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (the ‘‘Company’’)<br />
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited and its<br />
controlled entity (‘‘the Consolidated Entity’’), which comprises the balance sheet as at June 30, 2006 and<br />
June 30, 2005, and the income statements, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flow for the<br />
year ended on June 30, 2006 and sixteen month period ended June 30, 2005, a summary of significant accounting<br />
policies and other explanatory notes 1 to 26 set out on pages F-8 to F-37.<br />
Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report<br />
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial<br />
report in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes designing,<br />
implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial<br />
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate<br />
accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.<br />
Auditor’s Responsibility<br />
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements based on our audit.<br />
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. These Auditing Standards<br />
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform<br />
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.<br />
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the<br />
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In<br />
making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair<br />
presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate<br />
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal<br />
control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the<br />
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of<br />
the Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our<br />
audit opinion.<br />
Auditor’s Opinion<br />
In our opinion the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial<br />
position of the Consolidated Entity as at June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, and of its consolidated financial<br />
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2006 and sixteen month period ended<br />
June 30, 2005 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.<br />
KPMG<br />
(Signed) Trevor Hart<br />
Partner<br />
Perth, Australia<br />
April 23, 2007<br />
F-2
AUDITOR’S REPORT IN RESPECT <strong>OF</strong> COMPATIBILITY WITH CANADIAN GAAS<br />
To the Board of Directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (the ‘‘Company’’)<br />
In accordance with the requirement contained in National Instrument 52-107 we report below on the<br />
compatibility of Canadian Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (‘‘Canadian GAAS’’) and International<br />
Standards on Auditing.<br />
This report is made solely to the Company’s directors, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so<br />
that we might state to the Company’s directors those matters we are required to state to them in the auditor’s<br />
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume<br />
responsibility to anyone other than the Company’s directors as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for<br />
the opinions we have formed.<br />
We conducted our audit for the year ended June 30, 2006 and sixteen month period ended June 30, 2005 in<br />
accordance with International Standards on Auditing. There are no material differences in the form or content<br />
of our report (except as noted below) as compared to an auditor’s report prepared in accordance with Canadian<br />
GAAS and if this report was prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAS it would not contain a reservation.<br />
In Canada, reporting standards for auditors require that an auditor’s opinion state that the consolidated<br />
financial statements of the company present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the company<br />
and its results of operations and cash flows. In Australia, reporting standards for auditors require that an<br />
auditor’s opinion state that the consolidated financial statements of a company give a true and fair view of the<br />
state of the consolidated entity’s affairs and of its profit for the year. In all other respects, there are no material<br />
differences in the form and content of the above noted auditor’s report.<br />
KPMG<br />
(Signed) Trevor Hart<br />
Partner<br />
Perth, Australia<br />
April 23, 2007<br />
F-3
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
INCOME STATEMENTS<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
Notes 2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Professional fees ...................................... 5 (69,735) (82,924) (60,497) (42,256)<br />
Personnel expenses .................................... 4 (409,765) (77,915) (389,181) (77,915)<br />
Contractor expenses ................................... (278,609) (254,336) (278,609) (254,336)<br />
Depreciation expense ................................... 11 (28,311) (26,545) (21,031) (24,211)<br />
Exploration expenditure ................................. — (13,325) (2,613,375) (926,876)<br />
Property lease and overheads .............................. (164,895) (195,663) (164,895) (198,798)<br />
Printing, stationery and postage ............................ (62,311) (5,458) (62,311) (5,458)<br />
Other ............................................ (67,001) (51,065) (65,151) (44,355)<br />
Results from operating activities ........................... (1,080,627) (707,231) (3,655,050) (1,574,205)<br />
Financial Income ..................................... 3 161,918 86,490 161,893 88,877<br />
Financial Expenses .................................... — — — —<br />
Net financing income ................................... 161,918 86,490 161,893 88,877<br />
Profit/(loss) before tax .................................. (918,709) (620,741) (3,493,157) (1,485,328)<br />
Income tax expense .................................... 6 (7,051) — (7,051) —<br />
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent ..... (925,760) (620,741) (3,500,208) (1,485,328)<br />
Loss per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the<br />
Company:<br />
Basic loss per share (cents per share) ........................ 7 (2.13) (2.20)<br />
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) ....................... 7 (2.13) (2.20)<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
Comparative information is for the 16 month period ending 30 June 2005.<br />
F-4
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
STATEMENTS <strong>OF</strong> CHANGES IN EQUITY<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
Consolidated<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006 Note Issued capital Accumulated losses Reserves Total equity<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Balance at 1 July 2005 ........................ 6,447,097 (620,741) 469,624 6,295,980<br />
Equity settled share based payment transactions ........ — — 242,339 242,339<br />
Share issue net of issue costs .................... 16 13,615,417 — — 13,615,417<br />
Effect of translation of foreign operations to group<br />
presentation currency ........................ — — 1,261,357 1,261,357<br />
Net loss for the period ........................ — (925,760) — (925,760)<br />
Balance at 30 June 2006 ....................... 20,062,514 (1,546,501) 1,973,320 20,489,333<br />
Consolidated<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2005 Note Issued capital Accumulated losses Reserves Total equity<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Opening balance as at 1 April 2004 ................ — — — —<br />
Share issue net of issue costs .................... 16 6,447,097 — — 6,447,097<br />
Effect of translation of foreign operations to group<br />
presentation currency ........................ — — 468,904 468,904<br />
Option issues — 3,600,000 options exercisable at 20c on or<br />
before 31 May 2008 ......................... — — 720 720<br />
Net loss for the period ........................ — (620,741) — (620,741)<br />
Balance at 30 June 2005 ....................... 6,447,097 (620,741) 469,624 6,295,980<br />
The Company<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006 Note Issued capital Accumulated losses Reserves Total equity<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Balance at 1 July 2005 ........................ 6,447,097 (1,485,328) 720 4,962,489<br />
Equity settled share based payment transactions ........ — — 242,339 242,339<br />
Share issue net of issue costs .................... 16 13,615,417 — — 13,615,417<br />
Net loss for the period ........................ — (3,500,208) — (3,500,208)<br />
Balance at 30 June 2006 ....................... 20,062,514 (4,985,536) 243,059 15,320,037<br />
The Company<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2005 Note Issued capital Accumulated losses Reserves Total equity<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Opening balance as at 1 April 2004 ................ — — — —<br />
Share issue net of issue costs .................... 16 6,447,097 — — 6,447,097<br />
Option issues — 3,600,000 options exercisable at 20c on or<br />
before 31 May 2008 ......................... — — 720 720<br />
Net loss for the period ........................ — (1,485,328) — (1,485,328)<br />
Balance at 30 June 2005 ....................... 6,447,097 (1,485,328) 720 4,962,489<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
Comparative information is for the 16 month period ending 30 June 2005.<br />
F-5
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
BALANCE SHEETS<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
Notes 2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Assets<br />
Cash and cash equivalents ............................. 8 6,427,797 1,762,998 6,015,625 1,736,806<br />
Trade and other receivables ............................ 9 767,535 87,055 156,934 71,148<br />
Total current assets ................................... 7,195,332 1,850,053 6,172,559 1,807,954<br />
Investments ...................................... 10 — — 9,488,366 3,283,085<br />
Property, plant and equipment .......................... 11 286,718 118,663 126,531 99,023<br />
Exploration and evaluation expenditure ..................... 12 13,494,371 4,555,681 — —<br />
Total non-current assets ................................ 13,781,089 4,674,344 9,614,897 3,382,108<br />
Total assets ........................................ 20,976,421 6,524,397 15,787,456 5,190,062<br />
Liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables .............................. 13 474,539 228,417 454,870 227,573<br />
Provisions ........................................ 15 12,549 — 12,549 —<br />
Total current liabilities ................................. 487,088 228,417 467,419 227,573<br />
Total liabilities ...................................... 487,088 228,417 467,419 227,573<br />
Net assets ......................................... 20,489,333 6,295,980 15,320,037 4,962,489<br />
Equity<br />
Issued capital ..................................... 16 20,062,514 6,447,097 20,062,514 6,447,097<br />
Reserves ........................................ 17 1,973,320 469,624 243,059 720<br />
Accumulated losses .................................. (1,546,501) (620,741) (4,985,536) (1,485,328)<br />
Total equity ........................................ 20,489,333 6,295,980 15,320,037 4,962,489<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
F-6
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
STATEMENTS <strong>OF</strong> CASH FLOWS<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
Notes 2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Cash flows from operating activities<br />
Cash paid to suppliers and employees ....................... (1,279,511) (486,546) (3,227,322) (1,377,130)<br />
Net cash from operating activities ......................... 22 (1,279,511) (486,546) (3,227,322) (1,377,130)<br />
Cash flows from investing activities<br />
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment .................. (191,075) (155,861) (48,539) (136,559)<br />
Payment for exploration and evaluation expenditure .............. (7,631,768) (4,178,948) —<br />
Payments for investments in controlled entities ................. — — (6,222,631) (3,283,085)<br />
Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary .................... — 50,766 — —<br />
Net cash from investing activities ......................... (7,822,843) (4,284,043) (6,271,170) (3,419,644)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities<br />
Proceeds from the issue of share capital ..................... 13,677,500 6,797,000 13,677,500 6,797,000<br />
Share issue costs .................................... (62,082) (349,903) (62,082) (349,903)<br />
Interest received .................................... 161,918 86,490 161,893 86,483<br />
Net cash from financing activities ......................... 13,777,336 6,533,587 13,777,311 6,533,580<br />
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents .................... 4,674,982 1,762,998 4,278,819 1,736,806<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July ........................ 8 1,762,998 — 1,736,806 —<br />
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held ................ (10,183) — — —<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June ....................... 8 6,427,797 1,762,998 6,015,625 1,736,806<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
Comparative information is for the 16 month period ending 30 June 2005.<br />
F-7
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (the ‘‘Company’’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial report of the Company for<br />
the financial year ended 30 June 2006 comprise the Company and its subsidiary (together referred to as the ‘‘consolidated entity’’).<br />
The financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 29th September 2006.<br />
(a) Statement of Compliance<br />
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting<br />
Standards (‘‘AASBs’’) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘‘AASB’’) and the Corporations Act 2001.<br />
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘‘IFRSs’’) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards (‘‘AASBs’’) adopted by<br />
the AASB, and for the purpose of this report are called Australian equivalents to IFRS (‘‘AIFRS’’) to distinguish from previous<br />
Australian GAAP. The financial report of the consolidated entity also complies with IFRSs and interpretations adopted by the<br />
International Accounting Standards Board.<br />
This is the consolidated entity’s first financial report prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, being AIFRS<br />
and IFRS, and AASB 1 First-Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards has<br />
been applied.<br />
An explanation of how the transition to AIFRSs has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows<br />
of the consolidated entity and the Company is provided in note 27. This note includes reconciliations of equity and profit or loss for<br />
comparative periods reported under Australian GAAP (previous GAAP) to those reported for those periods under AIFRSs.<br />
(b) Basis of Preparation<br />
The financial report is prepared on the historical cost basis except that the following assets and liabilities are stated at their fair<br />
value: derivative financial instruments, financial instruments held for trading, financial instruments classified as available-for-sale<br />
and investment properties.<br />
The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make<br />
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income<br />
and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are<br />
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying<br />
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.<br />
These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the consolidated entity.<br />
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in<br />
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods<br />
if the revision affects both current and future periods.<br />
Judgments made by management in the application of AIFRS that have significant effects on the financial statements and<br />
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustments in the next year are disclosed, where applicable, in the relevant notes to the<br />
financial statements.<br />
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the consolidated financial report<br />
and in preparing an opening AIFRS balance sheet at 1 July 2004 for the purposes of the transition to Australian Accounting<br />
Standards — AIFRS.<br />
Accounting Standards available for early adoption but not yet effective.<br />
Australian Accounting Standards recently issued or amended available for early adoption but not yet effective have not been<br />
adopted for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2006.<br />
No charges to current accounting policies are anticipated on adoption of these standards or amendments, with the exception of<br />
AASB 2005 — 9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (September, 2005) which requires that liabilities arising from the<br />
issue of financial guarantee contracts are recognised in the balance sheet.<br />
AASB 2005-9 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006.<br />
The initial application of the AASB 2005-9 could have impact on the financial results of the Company and the consolidate entity as<br />
the amendment could result in liabilities being recognised for financial guarantee contracts that have been provided by the<br />
Company and the consolidated entity. However, the quantification of the impact is not known or reasonably estimatable in the<br />
F-8
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />
current financial year as an exercise to quantify the financial impact has not been undertaken by the Company and the consolidated<br />
entity to date.<br />
The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the group to all periods presented in these financials statements, except<br />
for the adoption of AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation, and AASB 139 Financial instruments: Recognition<br />
and Measurement. The Group has continued to apply its previous GAAP in the preparation and presentation of the comparative<br />
information.<br />
(c)<br />
Basis of consolidation<br />
(i)<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exits when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to<br />
govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential<br />
voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are<br />
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.<br />
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of acquisition in the Company’s financial statements.<br />
(ii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation<br />
Intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are<br />
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.<br />
(d) Foreign currency<br />
(i)<br />
Foreign currency transactions<br />
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets<br />
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign<br />
exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.<br />
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the<br />
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated<br />
at fair value are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.<br />
(ii) Financial statements of foreign operations<br />
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are<br />
translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and expenses of foreign<br />
operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating<br />
to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations in<br />
hyperinflationary economies are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date.<br />
Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate component of equity.<br />
Prior to translating the financial statements of foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, the financial statements,<br />
including comparatives, are restated to account for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency. The restatement<br />
is based on relevant price indices at the reporting date.<br />
(iii) Net investment in foreign operations<br />
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of related hedges are taken to<br />
translation reserve. They are released into the income statement upon disposal.<br />
In respect of all foreign operations, any differences that have arisen after 1 July 2004, the date of transition to AIFRS, are<br />
presented as a separate component of equity.<br />
(e)<br />
Property, plant and equipment<br />
(i)<br />
Owned assets<br />
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses<br />
(see accounting policy (i)). The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, and an appropriate<br />
proportion of production overheads. The cost of self-constructed assets and acquired assets includes the cost of materials, direct<br />
F-9
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />
labour, the initial estimate, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and moving the items and restoring the site on which they<br />
are located, and an appropriate proportion of production overheads.<br />
Mining property and development assets include costs transferred from exploration and evaluation assets once technical feasibility<br />
and commercial viability of an area of interest are demonstrable and subsequent costs to develop the mine to the production phase.<br />
(ii) Subsequent costs<br />
The consolidated entity recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of<br />
such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the<br />
consolidated entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognised in the income statement as an<br />
expense as incurred.<br />
(iii) Depreciation<br />
With the exception of freehold land and mining property and development assets, depreciation is charged to the income statement<br />
using a diminishing value method over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land is<br />
not depreciated. Mining property and development assets are depreciated on the units of production basis over the life of the<br />
economically recoverable reserves.<br />
The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods are as follows:<br />
Plant and equipment<br />
2.5 to 10 years<br />
The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually.<br />
(f)<br />
Exploration Expenditure<br />
Exploration and evaluation costs, which are all intangible costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised as<br />
exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis. Costs incurred before the consolidated entity has obtained the legal<br />
rights to explore an area are recognised in the income statement.<br />
Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either:<br />
(i)<br />
the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest; or<br />
(ii) activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of<br />
the existence or other wise of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to,<br />
the area of interest are continuing.<br />
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and<br />
commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount<br />
(see impairment accounting policy (i)). For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to<br />
cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest.<br />
Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are<br />
demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then<br />
reclassified from intangible assets to mining property and development assets within property, plant and equipment.<br />
(g) Other receivables<br />
Other receivables are recorded at amounts due less any allowance for doubtful debts.<br />
(h) Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, short term bills and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand<br />
and form an integral part of the consolidated entity’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents<br />
for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.<br />
(i)<br />
Impairment<br />
The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets, other than exploration assets (see accounting policy f), and deferred tax<br />
assets, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication<br />
exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated (see accounting policy (i)).<br />
F-10
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />
For goodwill, assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable<br />
amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.<br />
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable<br />
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement unless the asset has previously been revalued, in which case the<br />
impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess recognised through profit<br />
or loss.<br />
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill<br />
allocated to the cash-generating unit (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group<br />
of units) on a pro rata basis.<br />
(i)<br />
Calculation of recoverable amount<br />
The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s investments in held-to-maturity securities and receivables carried at amortised<br />
cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the<br />
effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are<br />
not discounted.<br />
Impairment of receivables is not recognised until objective evidence is available that a loss event has occurred. Significant<br />
receivables are individually assessed for impairment. Impairment testing of significant receivables that are not assessed as impaired<br />
individually is performed by placing them into portfolios of significant receivables with similar risk profiles and undertaking a<br />
collective assessment of impairment. Non-significant receivables are not individually assessed. Instead, impairment testing is<br />
performed by placing non-significant receivables in portfolios of similar risk profiles, based on objective evidence from historical<br />
experience adjusted for any effects of conditions existing at each balance date.<br />
The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use,<br />
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market<br />
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent<br />
cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.<br />
(ii) Reversals of impairment<br />
Impairment losses, other than in respect of goodwill, are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no<br />
longer exist and there has been a change in the estimate used to determine the recoverable amount.<br />
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.<br />
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would<br />
have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.<br />
(j)<br />
Share capital<br />
(i)<br />
Dividends<br />
Dividends on redeemable preference shares are recognised as a liability and expressed on an effective interest yield basis. Other<br />
dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.<br />
(ii) Transaction costs<br />
Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit.<br />
(k) Employee Benefits<br />
(i)<br />
Share-based payment transactions<br />
The directors may, at their discretion, issue options to employees or consultants of the Company or consolidated entity as part of<br />
their compensation arrangement. The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee or consultant’s expense with a<br />
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees<br />
become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using a binomial option-pricing<br />
model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is<br />
adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the<br />
threshold for vesting.<br />
F-11
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />
(ii) Wages, salaries and annual leave<br />
Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the<br />
reporting date represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date, are calculated at<br />
undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the consolidated entity expects to pay as at reporting date<br />
including related on-costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax.<br />
(l)<br />
Provisions<br />
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the consolidated entity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result<br />
of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is<br />
material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market<br />
assessments of the time value of money and, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.<br />
(i)<br />
Site restoration<br />
In accordance with the consolidated entity’s published environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for site<br />
restoration in respect of contaminated land is recognised when the land is contaminated.<br />
The provision is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the restoration obligation at the<br />
reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any<br />
changes are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the end of the reporting period.<br />
The amount of the provision for future restoration costs is capitalised and is depreciated over the useful life of the mineral reserve.<br />
The unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost.<br />
(m) Trade and other payables<br />
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing liabilities stated cost and settled within 30 days.<br />
(n) Revenue recognition<br />
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be<br />
reliably measured.<br />
(i)<br />
Net financial income<br />
Net financial income comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method, dividends on<br />
preference shares classified as liabilities, interest receivable on funds invested, dividend income, foreign exchange gains and losses,<br />
and gains and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income statement.<br />
Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is<br />
recognised in the income statement on the date the entity’s right to receive payments is established which in the case of quoted<br />
securities is the ex-dividend date. The interest expense component of finance lease payments is recognised in the income statement<br />
using the effective interest method.<br />
(o) Income tax<br />
Income tax on the income statement for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the<br />
income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.<br />
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the<br />
balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.<br />
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying<br />
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.<br />
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the<br />
asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be<br />
realised, or to the extent that the group has deferred tax liabilities with the same taxation authority.<br />
Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the<br />
related dividend.<br />
F-12
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />
(p) Segment reporting<br />
A segment is a distinguishable component of the consolidated entity that is engaged either in providing products or services<br />
(business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is<br />
subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.<br />
(q) Goods and Services Tax<br />
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST<br />
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of<br />
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.<br />
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to,<br />
the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position.<br />
Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing<br />
and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.<br />
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION<br />
During the year <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited operated in one business segment — mineral exploration, and in one geographical area —<br />
Brazil.<br />
3. NET FINANCIAL INCOME<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Interest received .............................................. 161,918 86,490 161,893 86,483<br />
Foreign exchange gain ........................................... — — — 2,394<br />
Net financial income ............................................ 161,918 86,490 161,893 88,877<br />
4. PERSONNEL EXPENSES<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Wages and salaries ............................................. 107,426 17,915 86,842 17,915<br />
Directors fees ................................................ 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000<br />
Share-based payments ........................................... 242,339 — 242,339 —<br />
409,765 77,915 389,181 77,915<br />
F-13
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
5. PR<strong>OF</strong>ESSIONAL FEES<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Auditors of the Company<br />
KPMG Australia:<br />
Audit and review of financial reports .................................. 33,683 22,090 33,683 22,090<br />
Other assurance services .......................................... 16,639 — 16,639 —<br />
Total auditors’ remuneration ....................................... 50,322 22,090 50,322 22,090<br />
Other professional fees ........................................... 19,413 60,834 10,175 20,166<br />
Total professional fees ........................................... 69,735 82,924 60,497 42,256<br />
6. INCOME TAX EXPENSE<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Current tax expense<br />
Current year ................................................. 7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
Adjustments for prior years ........................................ — — — —<br />
7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
Deferred tax expense<br />
Origination and reversal of temporary differences .......................... — — — —<br />
— — — —<br />
Total income tax expense in income statement ............................ 7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
Attributable to:<br />
Continuing operations ........................................... 7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
Discontinuing operations ......................................... — — — —<br />
7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Profit/(loss) before tax- continuing operations ....................... (918,709) (620,741) (3,493,157) (1,485,328)<br />
Profit/(loss) before tax- discontinued operations ...................... — — — —<br />
Profit/(loss) before tax ...................................... (918,709) (620,741) (3,493,157) (1,485,328)<br />
Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2005: 30%) ...... (275,613) (186,222) (1,049,947) (445,598)<br />
Increase in income tax expense due to:<br />
Non-deductible expenses .................................... 299,858 203,416 1,074,192 462,792<br />
Effect of tax losses previously unrecognised ......................... (17,194) — (17,194) —<br />
Under/(over) provided in prior years ............................. — (17,194) — (17,194)<br />
Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit .......................... 7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
F-14
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE<br />
Basic loss per share<br />
The calculation of basic loss per share at 30 June 2006 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of $925,760 (2005:<br />
$620,741) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2006 of 43,387,986<br />
(2005: 28,271,014), calculated as follows:<br />
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders<br />
Consolidated<br />
2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD)<br />
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders ........................................... (925,760) (620,741)<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares<br />
Consolidated<br />
Note 2006 2005<br />
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July ........................................ 37,161,000 —<br />
Effect of issue of shares to 30 June 2005 ................................... — 28,271,014<br />
Effect of October 2005 share issue ....................................... 1,458,630 —<br />
Effect of December 2005 share issue ..................................... 536,986 —<br />
Effect of February 2006 share issue ...................................... 789,041 —<br />
Effect of February 2006 share issue ...................................... 2,087,671 —<br />
Effect of April 2006 share issue ........................................ 1,164,384 —<br />
Effect of May 2006 options conversion to ordinary shares ........................ 62,877 —<br />
Effect of May 2006 share issue ......................................... 123,288 —<br />
Effect of June 2006 options conversion to ordinary shares ........................ 4,110 —<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June ......................... 43,387,987 28,271,014<br />
Basic loss per share<br />
Consolidated<br />
2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD)<br />
Basic loss per share (cents per share) ............................................. (2.13) (2.20)<br />
8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Cash at bank and on hand ................................... 1,107,978 1,762,998 695,806 1,736,806<br />
Call deposits ............................................ 5,319,819 — 5,319,819 —<br />
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows ................ 6,427,797 1,762,998 6,015,625 1,736,806<br />
F-15
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Current<br />
Trade receivables .............................................. 70,998 38,685 68,143 31,722<br />
Other receivables and prepayments ................................... 696,537 48,370 88,791 39,426<br />
767,535 87,055 156,934 71,148<br />
At 30 June 2006, other receivables include Brazilian withholding taxes of $525,593 (2005: $49,365). Other receivables and prepayments<br />
are non-interest bearing and are settled within 12 months.<br />
10. INVESTMENTS<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Investments in controlled entity — at cost .......................... — — 9,488,366 3,283,085<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Mineracao Brasil Ltda (100%)<br />
— — 9,488,366 3,283,085<br />
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Plant and equipment at cost .................................... 342,436 145,576 171,773 123,234<br />
Less: Accumulated depreciation .................................. (55,718) (26,913) (45,242) (24,211)<br />
Total property, plant and equipment ............................... 286,718 118,663 126,531 99,023<br />
Reconciliation of carrying amount of property, plant and equipment<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Plant and equipment at cost<br />
Balance at the beginning of the year .............................. 145,576 — 123,234 —<br />
Acquisitions ............................................. 190,847 142,536 48,539 123,234<br />
Effect of movements in foreign exchange ........................... 6,013 3,040 — —<br />
Balance at the end of the year .................................. 342,436 145,576 171,773 123,234<br />
Plant and equipment — depreciation and impairment losses<br />
Balance at the beginning of the year .............................. (26,913) — (24,211) —<br />
Depreciation charge for the year ................................ (28,311) (26,545) (21,031) (24,211)<br />
Effect of movements in foreign exchange ........................... (494) (368) —<br />
Balance at the end of the year .................................. (55,718) (26,913) (45,242) (24,211)<br />
Carrying amounts<br />
Balance at the beginning of the year .............................. 118,663 — 99,023 —<br />
Balance at the end of the year ................................. 286,718 118,663 126,531 99,023<br />
F-16
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
12. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Balance at the beginning of the year .............................. 4,555,681 — — —<br />
Exploration properties acquired ................................. — 176,777 — —<br />
Expenditure incurred during the year .............................. 8,631,863 4,378,904 — —<br />
Effect of movements in foreign exchange ............................ 306,827 — — —<br />
Balance at the end of the year .................................. 13,494,371 4,555,681 — —<br />
The recoverability of the carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and<br />
commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.<br />
13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Trade payables ............................................... 273,901 216,839 273,901 216,839<br />
Other payables and accrued expenses ................................. 200,638 11,578 180,969 10,734<br />
474,539 228,417 454,870 227,573<br />
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing liabilities stated at cost and settled within 30 days.<br />
14. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Salaries and wages accrued ....................................... 4,562 734 4,562 734<br />
Liability for long service leave ..................................... 5,498 — 5,498 —<br />
10,060 734 10,060 734<br />
F-17
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
14. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)<br />
Share-based payments<br />
a) Option Plans<br />
At 28 April 2005, the consolidated entity established share option programmes that entitle key management personnel and<br />
consultants to purchase shares in the entity. At 24 April 2006, a further grant on similar terms has been offered to the consultants.<br />
In accordance with these programmes options are exercisable at the market price of the shares at the date of grant.<br />
The terms and conditions of the grants are as follows, whereby all options are settled by physical delivery of shares:<br />
Contractual<br />
Number of<br />
life of<br />
Grant Date Employee Entitled instruments Vesting conditions options<br />
25 May 2005 Consultants Options .... 800,000 Pro-rata over 2 years ................ 4 years<br />
25 May 2005 Consultants Options .... 400,000 Pro-rata over 3 years ................ 4 years<br />
16 June 2005 Directors’ Options ...... 100,000 The first commercial shipment of saprolite ore<br />
Nick Poll by the company .................... 4 years<br />
16 June 2005 Directors’ Options ...... 100,000 Completion of a bankable feasibility study on<br />
Nick Poll the Santa Rita nickel project ............ 4 years<br />
16 June 2005 Directors’ Options ...... 200,000 Completion of financing for the development<br />
Nick Poll of Santa Rita project ................ 4 years<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 200,000 Probable reserve and mine design ........ 4 years<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 250,000 Project financing (debt and equity) ........ 4 years<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 200,000 Completion of EPCM contract .......... 4 years<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 50,000 Flow sheet design .................. 4 years<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 150,000 Six months remaining on the project ....... 4 years<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 150,000 Twelve months remaining on the project .... 4 years<br />
Total share options ..... 2,600,000<br />
Set out below are the summaries of options granted under the plan:<br />
Consolidated and parent entity — 2006<br />
Vested and<br />
Balance at Granted Exercised Forfeited Balance exercisable<br />
Exercise start of the during the during the during the at end of at end of<br />
Grant date Expiry date price year year year year the year the year<br />
Number Number Number Number Number Number<br />
25/05/2005 ........ 30/06/2009 $0.60 1,200,000 — — — 1,200,000 1,106,250<br />
16/06/2005 ........ 30/06/2009 $0.60 400,000 — — — 400,000 —<br />
24/04/2006 ........ 30/04/2010 $0.95 — 1,000,000 — — 1,000,000 —<br />
1,600,000 1,000,000 — — 2,600,000 1,106,250<br />
Weighted average exercise price .......... $ 0.60 $ 0.95 $ 0.73 $ 0.60<br />
F-18
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
14. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)<br />
Consolidated and parent entity — 2005<br />
Vested and<br />
Balance at Granted Exercised Forfeited Balance at exercisable at<br />
Exercise start of the during the during the during the end of the end of the<br />
Grant date Expiry date price year year year year year year<br />
Number Number Number Number Number Number<br />
25/05/2005 ...... 30/06/2009 $0.60 — 1,200,000 — — 1,200,000 —<br />
16/06/2005 ...... 30/06/2009 $0.60 — 400,000 — — 400,000 —<br />
— 1,600,000 — — 1,600,000 —<br />
Weighted average exercise price ........ $ 0.60 $ 0.60<br />
The options outstanding at 30 June 2006 have an exercise price in the range of $0.60 to $0.95 and a weighted average contractual life of<br />
four years.<br />
During the financial year, no options issued under the plan were exercised (2005: nil).<br />
The fair value of services received in return for share options granted are measured by reference to the fair value of share options<br />
granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the binominal option-pricing model. The<br />
contractual life of the option is used as an input into this model. Expectations of early exercise are incorporated into the binominal<br />
option-pricing model.<br />
Consultant Director Consultant<br />
options options options<br />
issued on issued on issued on<br />
25 May 2005 16 June 2005 24 April 2006<br />
Fair value at measurement date ($) .............................. 0.3811 0.3811 0.4139<br />
Share price ............................................. 54 54 92<br />
Exercise price ............................................ 60 60 95<br />
Expected volatility<br />
(expressed as weighted average volatility used in the modelling under binominal<br />
option-pricing model) ...................................... 100 100 75<br />
Option life<br />
(expressed as weighted average life used in the modelling under binominal optionpricing<br />
model) .......................................... 4 years 4 years 4 years<br />
Expected dividends ........................................ — — —<br />
Risk-free interest rate<br />
(based on national government bonds) ........................... 5.305 5.305 5.750<br />
The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the share options),<br />
adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.<br />
Share options are granted under a service condition and, for grants to key management personnel, market and non-market performance<br />
conditions. Non-market performance conditions are not taken into account in the grant date fair value measurement of the services<br />
received.<br />
b) Expenses arising from share-based transactions<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Share options granted in 2005 — equity settled ............................ 31,335 — 31,335 —<br />
Share options granted in 2006 — equity settled ............................ 211,004 — 211,004 —<br />
Total expense recognised as employee costs .............................. 242,339 — 242,339 —<br />
F-19
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
15. PROVISIONS<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Annual leave provision-current<br />
Balance at the commencement of the financial period ........................ — — — —<br />
Provision made during the financial period ............................... 5,498 — 5,498 —<br />
Balance at 30 June .............................................. 5,498 — 5,498 —<br />
Provision for income tax<br />
Balance at the commencement of the financial period ........................ — — — —<br />
Provision made during the financial period ............................... 7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
Balance at 30 June .............................................. 7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
12,549 — 12,549 —<br />
16. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY<br />
Share capital<br />
The Company<br />
Number of securities Value in AUD<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
Ordinary shares ........................................ 65,950,000 37,150,000 20,687,000 6,786,000<br />
Performance shares ...................................... — 11,000 — 11,000<br />
Share issue cost ........................................ — (624,486) (349,903)<br />
Total paid up capital ..................................... 65,950,000 37,161,000 20,062,514 6,447,097<br />
Movement in share capital for the period ended 30 June 2005<br />
Number of<br />
Ordinary shares shares Issue price AUD<br />
Balance at incorporation .............................. — —<br />
4 March 2004 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ......................... 21,000,000 $0.001 21,000<br />
19 April 2004 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ......................... 1,000,000 $0.001 1,000<br />
4 May 2004 Cancellation/conversion of ordinary shares ................... (11,000,000) $0.001 (11,000)<br />
6 May 2004 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ......................... 4,500,000 $0.100 450,000<br />
9 July 2004 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ......................... 15,000,000 $0.200 3,000,000<br />
31 March 2005 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ......................... 4,500,000 $0.500 2,250,000<br />
25 May 2005 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ......................... 2,150,000 $0.500 1,075,000<br />
30 June 2005 Closing balance .................................... 37,150,000 6,786,000<br />
Convertible performance shares<br />
Balance at incorporation .............................. — —<br />
4 May 2004 Issue of performance shares fully paid ...................... 11,000 $1.000 11,000<br />
30 June 2005 . Closing balance 11,000 11,000<br />
Less:<br />
Share issue costs ................................... (349,903)<br />
6,447,097<br />
F-20
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
16. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (Continued)<br />
Movement in share capital for the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
Number of<br />
Ordinary shares shares Issue price AUD<br />
1 July 2005 Opening balance ................................ 37,150,000 6,786,000<br />
31 October 2005 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ..................... 2,200,000 $0.600 1,320,000<br />
16 December 2005 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ..................... 1,000,000 $0.800 800,000<br />
6 February 2006 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ..................... 2,000,000 $0.850 1,700,000<br />
23 February 2006 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ..................... 6,000,000 $0.800 4,800,000<br />
27 February 2006 Conversion of 11,000 performance shares ................. 11,000,000 $0.001 11,000<br />
6 April 2006 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ..................... 5,000,000 $0.850 4,250,000<br />
10 May 2006 Conversion of options ............................. 450,000 $0.200 90,000<br />
16 May 2006 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid ..................... 1,000,000 $0.900 900,000<br />
20 June 2006 Conversion of options ............................. 150,000 $0.200 30,000<br />
30 June 2006 Closing balance ................................. 65,950,000 20,687,000<br />
Convertible performance shares<br />
1 July 2005 Opening balance ................................ 11,000 11,000<br />
Converted to ordinary shares ......................... (11,000) (11,000)<br />
30 June 2006 Closing balance ................................. — —<br />
Less share issue costs:<br />
Opening balance ................................ (349,903)<br />
Current year costs ............................... (274,583)<br />
Share issue costs at the end of the year .................. (624,486)<br />
20,062,514<br />
Options on issue<br />
Options<br />
The Company<br />
Value in<br />
Number of securities AUD<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
Options exercisable at 20 cents each<br />
on or before 31 May 2008 ........................................ 3,000,000 3,600,000 720 720<br />
Options exercisable at 20 cents each on<br />
or before 30 June 2009 .......................................... 1,600,000 1,600,000 — —<br />
4,600,000 5,200,000 720 720<br />
F-21
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
16. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (Continued)<br />
Movement in options<br />
Exercisable Number of Exercise Value<br />
on or before Reconciliation of issued options — 2006 options price AUD<br />
Opening balance ......................................... 5,200,000 $0.200 720<br />
10 May 2006 Conversion to ordinary shares ................................. (450,000) —<br />
20 June 2006 Conversion to ordinary shares ................................. (150,000) —<br />
Closing balance at 30 June 2006 ............................... 4,600,000 720<br />
Exercisable Number of Exercise Value<br />
on or before Reconciliation of issued options — 2005 options price AUD<br />
Balance at incorporation .................................... — —<br />
31 May 2008 Issue of unlisted options .................................... 3,600,000 $0.200 720<br />
30 June 2009 Issue of unlisted options .................................... 1,600,000 $0.200 —<br />
Closing balance at 30 June 2005 ............................... 5,200,000 720<br />
17. RESERVES<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Share-based payments reserve<br />
Balance at the beginning of the period ................................ — — — —<br />
Equity settled share-based payment transactions .......................... 242,339 — 242,339 —<br />
Balance at 30 June ............................................ 242,339 — 242,339 —<br />
Foreign currency translation reserve<br />
Balance at the beginning of the period ................................ 468,904 — — —<br />
Effect of translation of foreign currency operations to group presentation currency .... 1,261,357 468,904 — —<br />
Balance at 30 June ............................................ 1,730,261 468,904 — —<br />
Option premium reserve<br />
Balance at the beginning of the period ................................ 720 — 720 —<br />
Option issues — 3,600,000 options exercisable at 20c on or before 31 May 2008 ...... — 720 — 720<br />
Balance at 30 June ............................................ 720 720 720 720<br />
1,973,320 469,624 243,059 720<br />
Share based payments reserve<br />
The reserve represents the value of options issued under the compensation arrangement that the consolidated entity is required to<br />
include in the consolidated financial statements. This reserve will be reversed against share capital when the underlying options vest and<br />
are exercised by the employee or consultant. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation<br />
of the consolidated entity’s own equity instruments.<br />
Translation reserve<br />
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign<br />
operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity, as well as from the<br />
translation of liabilities that hedge the Company’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.<br />
18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />
Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risks arise in the normal course of the consolidated entity’s business.<br />
F-22
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)<br />
(a) Interest rate risk<br />
The Consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial<br />
assets and liabilities is set out below:<br />
Effective<br />
interest 6 months More than<br />
Note rate Total or less 6 – 12 months 1 – 2 years 2 – 5 years 5 years<br />
Consolidated — 2006 AUD AUD AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Cash and cash equivalents . . . 8 5.50% 1,107,978 1,107,978 — — — —<br />
Term deposits* ........... 8 6.00% 5,319,819 5,319,819 — — — —<br />
6,427,797 6,427,797 — — — —<br />
Consolidated — 2005<br />
Cash and cash equivalents . . . 8 5.15% 1,762,998 1,762,998 — — — —<br />
1,762,998 1,762,998 — — — —<br />
* These assets / liabilities bear interest at a fixed rate.<br />
Effective<br />
interest 6 months More than<br />
Note rate Total or less 6 – 12 months 1 – 2 years 2 – 5 years 5 years<br />
The Company — 2006 AUD AUD AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Cash and cash equivalents . . . 8 5.50% 695,806 695,806 —<br />
Term deposits* ........... 8 6.00% 5,319,819 5,319,819 —<br />
6,015,625 6,015,625 —<br />
The Company — 2005<br />
Cash and cash equivalents . . . 8 5.15% 1,736,806 1,736,806 — — — —<br />
1,736,806 1,736,806 — — — —<br />
* These assets / liabilities bear interest at a fixed rate.<br />
(b) Credit risk<br />
The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date in portion to each class<br />
of recognised financial asset, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts, as disclosed in the balance sheet and<br />
notes to the financial statements.<br />
The Company does not have any material risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors.<br />
(c)<br />
Foreign currency risk<br />
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a<br />
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.<br />
The Consolidated entity operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures to<br />
Brazilian Real and US dollar.<br />
(d) Net fair values<br />
Methods and assumptions used in determining net fair value.<br />
For assets and other liabilities, the net fair value approximates their carrying value. No financial assets and financial liabilities are<br />
readily traded on organised markets in standardised form. The Company has no financial assets where carrying amount exceeds net<br />
fair values at balance date.<br />
The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the balance sheet and<br />
in the notes to and forming part of the financial statements.<br />
F-23
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
19. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS<br />
Employee remuneration commitments<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Commitments under the Executive Services contracts (Managing Director) not provided for<br />
in the financial statements and payable:<br />
Within one year .............................................. 190,000 150,000 190,000 150,000<br />
190,000 150,000 190,000 150,000<br />
Operating lease commitments<br />
Commitments under lease agreements not provided for in the financial statements and<br />
payable:<br />
Within one year .............................................. 104,000 65,000 104,000 95,000<br />
104,000 65,000 104,000 95,000<br />
Exploration expenditure commitments<br />
Commitments for rental fees under exploration licence agreements:<br />
Within one year .............................................. 79,550 30,000 — —<br />
79,550 30,000 — —<br />
20. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES<br />
The directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required in respect of these matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice<br />
of economic benefits will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.<br />
Consolidated Parent Entity<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Contingent liabilities considered remote:<br />
(i) Compensation payable to CBPM* if the Company’s acts or omissions result in the<br />
loss of mineral rights ......................................... 310,035 278,567 — —<br />
(ii) Transfer premium payable to CBPM* and/or Rio Salitre upon entering into a<br />
mining lease in favour of the Company. If not paid the Company’s rights to the<br />
respective tenement will be relinquished. ............................ 316,236 284,138 — —<br />
(iii) Penalty payable upon termination of the mining lease. ................... 310,035 278,567 — —<br />
936,306 841,272 — —<br />
* CBPM (Companhia Bahiana de Pesquisa Mineral) is one of the parties to the Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement for<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Project in Brazil.<br />
21. CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES<br />
Country of Class of<br />
Ownership<br />
interest<br />
Name of entity incorporation shares 2006 2004<br />
% %<br />
Parent entity<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Ltd ......................................... Australia Ordinary<br />
Preference<br />
Subsidiary<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> Mineracao Brasil Ltda .................................. Brazil Ordinary 100 100<br />
F-24
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
22. RECONCILIATION <strong>OF</strong> CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
Notes 2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Cash flows from operating activities<br />
Profit for the period ............................... (925,760) (620,741) (3,500,208) (1,485,328)<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Depreciation and amortisation ......................... 28,311 26,545 21,031 24,211<br />
Written off exploration expenses ........................ — 13,325 — 13,325<br />
Interest income .................................. (161,918) (86,490) (161,893) (86,483)<br />
Equity-settled share-based payment expenses ................ 242,339 — 242,339 —<br />
Income tax expense ................................ 7,051 — 7,051 —<br />
Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions . . (809,977) (667,361) (3,391,680) (1,534,275)<br />
Increase in trade and other receivables ................... (721,154) (87,055) (68,437) (71,148)<br />
Increase in trade and other payables ..................... 246,122 228,417 227,297 227,573<br />
Increase in reserves ................................ — 39,453 — 720<br />
Increase in provisions .............................. 5,498 — 5,498 —<br />
(1,279,511) (486,546) (3,227,322) (1,377,130)<br />
Income taxes paid ................................. — — — —<br />
Net cash from operating activities ...................... (1,279,511) (486,546) (3,227,322) (1,377,130)<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES<br />
The following were key management personnel of the consolidated entity at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise<br />
indicated were key management personnel for the entire period:<br />
Non-executive directors Executive director Executives<br />
Bill Clough Nick Poll Stephen Hills (Chief Financial Officer, appointed<br />
1 Jun 2006)<br />
Craig Burton<br />
David Chapman (Operations Manager)<br />
Paulo Oliva (Mine Manager, <strong>Mirabela</strong> Mineracao<br />
Brasil Ltda)<br />
Brett Mitchell (Company Secretary)<br />
Key management personnel compensation<br />
The key management personnel compensation included in ‘personnel expenses’ and ‘contractor expenses’ are as follows:<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Short-term employee benefits .................................... 834,560 439,530 834,560 439,530<br />
Other long term benefits ....................................... — — — —<br />
Post-employment benefits ...................................... — — — —<br />
Termination benefits ......................................... — — — —<br />
Equity compensation benefits .................................... 169,664 — 169,664 —<br />
1,004,224 439,530 1,004,224 439,530<br />
F-25
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the consolidated<br />
entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year-end.<br />
REMUNERATION REPORT<br />
Remuneration Policy<br />
This Remuneration Report outlines the remuneration arrangements which were in place during the period, and remain in place as at<br />
the date of this report, for the Directors of <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Ltd.<br />
Principles of compensation<br />
Remuneration is referred to as compensation throughout this report.<br />
Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and<br />
the consolidated entity, including directors of the Company and other executives. Key management personnel includes the most highly<br />
remunerated S300A directors and executives for the Company and the consolidated entity.<br />
Compensation levels for key management personnel and secretaries of the Company, and relevant key management personnel of the<br />
consolidated entity are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and executives. The<br />
Company obtains independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages of both the Company and consolidated group<br />
given trends in comparative companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Company’s compensation strategy.<br />
The compensation structures explained below are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of strategic<br />
objectives, and achieve the broader out come of creation of value for shareholders. The compensation structures take into account:<br />
• The capability and experience of the key management personnel<br />
• The key management personnel’s ability to control the relevant segment/s’ performance<br />
• The consolidated entity’s performance including:<br />
• The consolidated entity’s earnings<br />
• The growth in share price and delivering constant returns on shareholder wealth<br />
• The amount of incentives within each key management person’s compensation<br />
Compensation packages include a mix of fixed and variable compensation with performance-based incentives.<br />
In addition to their salaries, the consolidated entity also provides non-cash benefits to its key management personnel.<br />
Fixed Compensation<br />
Fixed compensation consists of base compensation, which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes employer contributions to<br />
superannuation funds.<br />
Performance-linked compensation<br />
The Company currently has no cash component to performance based remuneration built into director or executive remuneration<br />
packages.<br />
Performance based compensation is designed to reward key management personnel for meeting or exceeding their operational<br />
objectives. Performance incentives are provided as options over ordinary shares of the Company (see note 14 to financial statements).<br />
Long-term incentive<br />
Options are issued to key management personnel — both employees and consultants at the discretion of directors of the consolidated<br />
entity. The ability to exercise the options is conditional upon the key management personnel achieving certain performance hurdles.<br />
These performance hurdles are set for each employee or consultant and are based either on the time spent on the project or the<br />
achievement of certain operational targets.<br />
F-26
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Service contracts<br />
The Company currently has a service contract in place with the Managing Director which is unlimited in term but capable of<br />
termination upon 6 months notice by either party. No other key management personnel have service contracts in place with the Group.<br />
Mr Nick Poll, Managing Director, has entered a contract for services dated 10 June 2004 that was subsequently amended on<br />
30 October 2005 to reflect market rates for the role and the scope of the business.<br />
Non-Executive Directors<br />
Total compensation for all non-executive Directors is not to exceed $180,000 per year as detailed in the Company’s Constitution. Nonexecutive<br />
Directors base fees are presently up to $60,000 per annum.<br />
Directors and executive officers’ remuneration (Company and consolidated)<br />
The following table sets out remuneration paid to Directors and key executive personnel of the Company and the consolidated entity<br />
during the reporting period:<br />
Primary Equity<br />
Consulting Share based<br />
Directors remuneration — 2006 services payments Total<br />
Bill Clough ................................................... 60,000 — 60,000<br />
Craig Burton .................................................. 60,000 — 60,000<br />
Nick Poll .................................................... 208,598 41,440 250,038<br />
328,598 41,440 370,038<br />
Primary Equity<br />
Consulting Share based<br />
Directors remuneration — 2005 services payments Total<br />
Bill Clough ................................................... 60,000 — 60,000<br />
Craig Burton .................................................. 60,000 — 60,000<br />
Nick Poll .................................................... 165,869 — 165,869<br />
285,869 — 285,869<br />
Primary Equity<br />
Consulting Share based<br />
Executives remuneration — 2006 services payments Total<br />
Stephen Hills, Chief Financial Officer ................................... 16,500 31,042 47,542<br />
David Chapman, Operations Manager ................................... 216,357 47,849 264,206<br />
Paulo Oliva, Mine Manager ......................................... 218,105 49,333 267,438<br />
Brett Mitchell, Company Secretary ..................................... 55,000 — 55,000<br />
505,962 128,224 634,186<br />
F-27
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Primary Equity<br />
Consulting Share based<br />
Executives remuneration — 2005 services payments Total<br />
David Chapman, Operations Manager ................................... 29,330 — 29,330<br />
Paulo Oliva, Mine Manager ......................................... 88,331 — 88,331<br />
Brett Mitchell, Company Secretary ..................................... 36,000 — 36,000<br />
153,661 — 153,661<br />
Remuneration payments to Mr Burton were made to a related entity, Verona Capital Pty Ltd.<br />
Remuneration payments to Mr Poll were made to a related entity, Delacroix Pty Ltd.<br />
Remuneration payments to Mr Clough were made to a related entity, WM Clough Pty Ltd.<br />
Remuneration payments to Mr Chapman were made to a related entity, Parati Pty Ltd.<br />
Remuneration payments to Mr Olivia were made to a related entity, Proliva Geologica Ltda.<br />
Remuneration payments to Mr Hills were made to a related entity Jaluni Pty Ltd.<br />
Options granted as compensation<br />
Details on options over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as compensation to each key management person during the<br />
reporting period and details on options that were vested during the reporting period are as follows:<br />
Number of Fair value per Exercise<br />
options Number of option at grant price per<br />
2006 granted during options vested date option<br />
Directors and executives 2006 Grant date during 2006 $ $ Expiry date<br />
Stephen Hills ............. 300,000 24/04/2006 75,000 0.41 0.95 30/04/2010<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
David Chapman ........... 200,000 24/04/2006 308,333 0.41 0.95 30/04/2010<br />
Operations Manager<br />
Number of Fair value per Exercise<br />
options Number of option at grant price per<br />
2005 granted during options vested date option<br />
Directors and executives 2005 Grant date during 2005 $ $ Expiry date<br />
Nick Poll ............... 400,000 16/06/2005 — 0.38 0.60 30/06/2009<br />
Managing Director<br />
David Chapman ........... 400,000 25/05/2005 — 0.38 0.60 30/06/2009<br />
Operations Manager<br />
Paulo Oliva .............. 400,000 25/05/2005 — 0.38 0.60 30/06/2009<br />
Mine Manager<br />
F-28
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Vesting conditions<br />
Contractual<br />
Number of<br />
life of<br />
Grant Date Employee Entitled instruments Vesting conditions options<br />
25 May 2005 Consultants Options .... 400,000 Pro-rata over 3 years ................ 4 years<br />
Paulo Oliva<br />
25 May 2005 Consultants Options .... 400,000 Pro-rata over 2 years ................ 4 years<br />
David Chapman<br />
16 June 2005 Directors Options ...... 100,000 The first commercial shipment of saprolite ore<br />
Nick Poll by the company .................... 4 years<br />
16 June 2005 Directors Options ...... 100,000 Completion of a bankable feasibility study on<br />
Nick Poll the Santa Rita nickel project ............ 4 years<br />
16 June 2005 Directors’ Options ...... 200,000 Completion of financing for the development<br />
Nick Poll of Santa Rita project ................ 4 years<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 200,000 Probable reserve and mine design ........ 4 years<br />
David Chapman<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 100,000 Project financing ................... 4 years<br />
Stephen Hills<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 100,000 Listing on TSX .................... 4 years<br />
Stephen Hills<br />
24 April 2006 Consultants Options .... 100,000 Two years remaining on the project ....... 4 years<br />
Stephen Hills<br />
Total share options ..... 1,700,000<br />
No options were granted since the end of the financial year. The options were provided at no cost to the recipients.<br />
No terms of equity-settled share-based payment transactions have been altered or modified during the reporting period.<br />
During the reporting period no shares were issued on the exercise of options previously granted as compensation. All options expire on<br />
the earlier or of their expiry date or on termination of the individual’s employment. The options are exercisable on annual basis four<br />
years from grant date.<br />
F-29
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Value of options issued to Directors and executives<br />
The fair value of services received in return for share options granted are measured by reference to the fair value of share options<br />
granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the binominal option-pricing model. The<br />
contractual life of the option is used as an input into this model. Expectations of early exercise are incorporated into the binominal<br />
option-pricing model.<br />
Consultant options Director options Consultant options<br />
issued on issued on issued on<br />
25 May 2005 16 June 2005 24 April 2006<br />
Fair value at measurement date (cents per option) ........... 0.3811 0.3811 0.4139<br />
Share price (cents per share) ......................... 54 54 92<br />
Exercise price (cents per option) ...................... 60 60 95<br />
Expected volatility<br />
(expressed as weighted average volatility used in the modelling under<br />
binominal option-pricing model) ...................... 100 100 75<br />
Consultant options Director options Consultant options<br />
issued on issued on issued on<br />
25 May 2005 16 June 2005 24 April 2006<br />
Option life<br />
(expressed as weighted average life used in the modelling under<br />
binominal option-pricing model) ...................... 4 years 4 years 4 years<br />
Expected dividends ............................... — — —<br />
Risk-free interest rate<br />
(based on national government bonds) .................. 5.305 5.305 5.750<br />
The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the share options),<br />
adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.<br />
Share options are granted under a service condition and, for grants to key management personnel, market and non-market performance<br />
conditions. Non-market performance conditions are not taken into account in the grant date fair value measurement of the services<br />
received.<br />
Loans to key management personnel and their related parties (consolidated)<br />
No loans have been made during the reporting period and at the reporting date there were no loans outstanding to key management<br />
personnel and their related parties (2005: nil).<br />
Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities<br />
A number of key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or<br />
significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities.<br />
A number of these entities transacted with the Company or its subsidiaries in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of the<br />
transactions with management persons and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might<br />
reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-director related entities on an arm’s length basis.<br />
F-30
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
The aggregate amounts recognised during the year relating to key management personnel and their related parties were as follows:<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Bill Clough ............................................ (i) 7,550 351,126 7,550 351,126<br />
Craig Burton ........................................... (ii) 25,519 184,076 25,519 184,076<br />
Nick Poll ............................................. (iii) 15,000 — 15,000 —<br />
Brett Mitchell .......................................... (iv) 47,300 36,000 47,300 36,000<br />
95,369 571,202 95,369 571,202<br />
(i) The Company was invoiced by W M Clough Pty Ltd a total of $7,550 (2005: nil) for reimbursement of expenses. W M Clough<br />
Pty Ltd is a director related entity associated with Mr Bill Clough.<br />
(ii) The Company was invoiced by Mitchell River Group Pty Ltd $65,700 (2005: nil) for provision of technical services during the<br />
period. The services were provided on commercial arms length terms. The Company recharged the Mitchell River Group Pty Ltd<br />
the total of $33,481 (2005: nil) for the rent and shared overheads. Mitchell River Group Pty Ltd is a director related entity<br />
associated with Mr Craig Burton.<br />
The Company was invoiced by Verona Capital Pty Ltd a total of $3,553 (2005: $114,076) for reimbursement of expenses. Verona<br />
Capital Pty Ltd is a director related entity associated with Mr Craig Burton.<br />
The Company charged $36,347 (2005: nil) to Exco Resources Ltd for the shared overheads and premises rent costs. Exco<br />
Resources Ltd is a director related entity associated with Mr Craig Burton.<br />
The Company charged $24,944 (2005: nil) to Livingstone Petroleum Ltd for the shared overheads and premises rent costs.<br />
Livingstone Petroleum Ltd is a director related entity associated with Mr Craig Burton.<br />
(iii) The Company was invoiced by Delacroix (Poll Consulting) Pty Ltd a total of $15,000 (2005: nil) for provision of consulting services<br />
during the period. Delacroix (Poll Consulting) Pty Ltd is a director related entity associated with Mr Nick Poll.<br />
(iv) During the period the Company had transactions with Sibella Pty Ltd, a related entity associated with Mr Brett Mitchell. The<br />
Company was invoiced $60,500 (2005: nil) for company secretarial services. Also, the Company invoiced Sibella Pty Ltd $13,200<br />
(2005: nil) for the recharge of rent and overheads.<br />
All amounts for services were billed based on normal market rates for the services provided.<br />
Assets and liabilities arising from the above transactions<br />
Consolidated The Company<br />
2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Current receivables<br />
Trade debtors .............................................. 52,608 21,371 52,608 21,371<br />
52,608 21,371 52,608 21,371<br />
Current payables ............................................. 36,667 92,408 36,667 92,408<br />
Trade creditors ............................................. 36,667 92,408 36,667 92,408<br />
F-31
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation<br />
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited held, directly,<br />
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:<br />
Vested Vested and<br />
Held at Granted as Other Held at during the exercisable at<br />
2006 — Directors 1 July 2005 compensation Exercised changes* 30 June 2006 year 30 June 2006<br />
Bill Clough .................. — — — — — — —<br />
Craig Burton ................. — — — — — — —<br />
Nick Poll ................... 400,000 — — — 400,000 280,000 280,000<br />
400,000 — — — 400,000 280,000 280,000<br />
Vested Vested and<br />
Held at Granted as Other Held at during the exercisable at<br />
2005 — Directors 1 July 2004 compensation Exercised changes* 30 June 2005 year 30 June 2005<br />
Bill Clough .................. — — — — — — —<br />
Craig Burton ................. — — — — — — —<br />
Nick Poll ................... — 400,000 — — 400,000 — —<br />
— 400,000 — — 400,000 — —<br />
Vested Vested and<br />
Held at Granted as Other Held at during the exercisable at<br />
Executives — 2006 1 July 2005 compensation Exercised changes* 30 June 2006 year 30 June 2006<br />
Stephen Hills ................. — 300,000 — — 300,000 75,000 75,000<br />
David Chapman ............... 400,000 200,000 — — 600,000 308,333 300,000<br />
Paulo Oliva .................. 400,000 — — — 400,000 333,333 333,333<br />
800,000 500,000 — — 1,300,000 716,666 708,333<br />
Vested Vested and<br />
Held at Granted as Other Held at during the exercisable at<br />
Executives — 2005 1 July 2004 compensation Exercised changes* 30 June 2005 year 30 June 2005<br />
David Chapman ............... — 400,000 — — 400,000 — —<br />
Paulo Oliva .................. — 400,000 — — 400,000 — —<br />
— 800,000 — — 800,000 — —<br />
* Other changes represent options that expired or were forfeited during the year.<br />
No options held by key management personnel are vested but not exercisable.<br />
Movement in options — other than options granted as compensation<br />
Held at<br />
Held at<br />
Directors — 2006 1 July 2005 Acquired Exercised 30 June 2006<br />
Nick Poll .......................................... 2,000,000 — 2,000,000<br />
2,000,000 — — 2,000,000<br />
F-32
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Held at<br />
Held at<br />
Directors — 2005 1 July 2004 Acquired Exercised 30 June 2005<br />
Nick Poll .......................................... 2,000,000 — — 2,000,000<br />
2,000,000 — — 2,000,000<br />
Held at<br />
Held at<br />
Executives — 2006 1 July 2005 Acquired Exercised 30 June 2006<br />
Brett Mitchell ....................................... 300,000 — 300,000 —<br />
300,000 — 300,000 —<br />
Held at<br />
Held at<br />
Executives — 2005 1 July 2004 Acquired Exercised 30 June 2005<br />
Brett Mitchell ....................................... 300,000 — 300,000<br />
300,000 — — 300,000<br />
Movement in shares<br />
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited held, directly, indirectly or<br />
beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:<br />
Conversion of<br />
Held at performance Held at<br />
Directors — 2006 1 July 2005 Purchases shares Sales 30 June 2006<br />
Bill Clough ............................... 4,000,000 — 4,000,000 — 8,000,000<br />
Craig Burton ............................. 3,000,000 — 3,000,000 — 6,000,000<br />
Nick Poll ................................ 1,000,000 — 1,000,000 — 2,000,000<br />
8,000,000 — 8,000,000 — 16,000,000<br />
Conversion of<br />
Held at performance Held at<br />
Directors — 2005 1 July 2004 Purchases shares Sales 30 June 2005<br />
Bill Clough ............................... — 4,000,000 — — 4,000,000<br />
Craig Burton ............................. — 3,000,000 — — 3,000,000<br />
Nick Poll ................................ — 1,000,000 — — 1,000,000<br />
— 8,000,000 — — 8,000,000<br />
Held at Exercise of Held at<br />
Executives — 2006 1 July 2005 Purchases options Sales 30 June 2006<br />
Brett Mitchell ............................. — — 300,000 — 300,000<br />
— — 300,000 — 300,000<br />
F-33
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
23. RELATED PARTIES (Continued)<br />
Held at Exercise of Held at<br />
Executives — 2005 1 July 2004 Purchases options Sales 30 June 2005<br />
Brett Mitchell ............................. — — — — —<br />
— — — — —<br />
No shares were granted to key management personnel during the reporting period as compensation.<br />
The movement during the reporting period in the number of Performance Shares in <strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited held, directly, indirectly or<br />
beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:<br />
Eliminated on<br />
Held at conversion to Held at<br />
Directors and executives — 2006 1 July 2005 Purchases ordinary shares Sales 30 June 2006<br />
Bill Clough ............................... 4,000 — 4,000 — —<br />
Craig Burton ............................. 3,000 — 3,000 — —<br />
Nick Poll ................................ 1,000 — 1,000 — —<br />
Brett Mitchell ............................. — — — — —<br />
8,000 — 8,000 — —<br />
Eliminated on<br />
Held at conversion to Held at<br />
Directors and executives — 2005 1 July 2004 Purchases ordinary shares Sales 30 June 2005<br />
Bill Clough ............................... 4,000 — — — 4,000<br />
Craig Burton ............................. 3,000 — — — 3,000<br />
Nick Poll ................................ 1,000 — — — 1,000<br />
Brett Mitchell ............................. — — — — —<br />
8,000 — — — 8,000<br />
On 27 February 2006 all of the 11,000 fully paid Performance Shares were converted to ordinary shares, as the vesting hurdle to enable<br />
conversion had been satisfied.<br />
Changes in key management personnel in the period after the reporting date and prior to the date when the financial report is<br />
authorised for issue<br />
There were no changes in key management personnel in the period after the reporting date and prior to the date when the financial<br />
report is authorised for issue.<br />
Other related party transactions<br />
In the current year, further investments were made by the Company to a wholly owned subsidiary for capital purchases. During the<br />
financial year ended 30 June 2006, the investment in the subsidiary totalled $9,488,366 (2005: $3,283,085).<br />
24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS<br />
The Company announced on 28 August 2006 that it had completed a placement of nine million ordinary shares at $1.25 each to raise<br />
$11.25m with institutional investors from Australia and the United Kingdom. The funds raised will be used to fund additional drilling<br />
programs directed to increase the Santa Rita resource, working capital for completion of the bankable feasibility study and the ordering<br />
of long lead time items such as a grinding circuit.<br />
F-34
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
25. EXPLANATION <strong>OF</strong> TRANSITION TO AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO IFRS<br />
As stated in significant accounting policies note 1(a), these are the consolidated entity’s first consolidated financial statements prepared<br />
in accordance with AIFRSs.<br />
The policies set out in the significant accounting policies section of this report have been applied in preparing the financial statements<br />
for the financial year ended 30 June 2006, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the financial year<br />
ended 30 June 2005 and in the preparation of an opening AIFRS balance sheet at 1 July 2004 (the consolidated entity’s date<br />
of transition).<br />
In preparing its opening AIFRS balance sheet, the consolidated entity has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements<br />
prepared in accordance with its old basis of accounting (previous GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to<br />
AIFRSs has affected the consolidated entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables<br />
and the notes that accompany the tables.<br />
1) Reconciliation of equity reported under previous Australian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AGAAP) to equity under<br />
Australian equivalents to IFRSs (AIFRS) at the end of the last reporting period under previous AGAAP: 30 June 2005<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
Effect of<br />
Effect of<br />
Previous transition to Previous transition to<br />
Note GAAP AIFRSs AIFRSs GAAP AIFRSs AIFRSs<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Assets<br />
Cash and cash equivalents ................ 1,762,998 — 1,762,998 1,736,806 — 1,736,806<br />
Trade and other receivables ............... 87,055 — 87,055 71,148 — 71,148<br />
Total current assets .................... 1,850,053 — 1,850,053 1,807,954 — 1,807,954<br />
Investments in controlled entities ............ c) — — — 4,196,636 (913,551) 3,283,085<br />
Property, plant and equipment ............. a) 115,991 2,672 118,663 99,023 — 99,023<br />
Exploration and evaluation expenditure ........ a) 4,128,182 427,499 4,555,681 — — —<br />
Total non-current assets ................. 4,244,173 430,171 4,674,344 4,295,659 (913,551) 3,382,108<br />
Total assets ......................... 6,094,226 430,171 6,524,397 6,103,613 (913,551) 5,190,062<br />
Liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables ................. 228,417 — 228,417 227,573 — 227,573<br />
Total current liabilities .................. 228,417 — 228,417 227,573 — 227,573<br />
Total liabilities ....................... 228,417 — 228,417 227,573 — 227,573<br />
Net assets .......................... 5,865,809 430,171 6,295,980 5,876,040 (913,551) 4,962,489<br />
Equity<br />
Issued capital ........................ 6,447,097 — 6,447,097 6,447,097 — 6,447,097<br />
Reserves ........................... 720 468,904 469,624 720 — 720<br />
Accumulated losses .................... (582,008) (38,733) (620,741) (571,777) (913,551) (1,485,328)<br />
Total equity ......................... 5,865,809 430,171 6,295,980 5,876,040 (913,551) 4,962,489<br />
F-35
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
25. EXPLANATION <strong>OF</strong> TRANSITION TO AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO IFRS (Continued)<br />
2) Reconciliation of profit for the year ended 30 June 2005<br />
Consolidated<br />
The Company<br />
Effect of<br />
Effect of<br />
Previous transition to Previous transition to<br />
Note GAAP AIFRSs AIFRSs GAAP AIFRSs AIFRSs<br />
(AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD) (AUD)<br />
Professional fees ...................... 5 (82,924) (82,924) (42,256) (42,256)<br />
Personnel expenses ..................... 4 (77,915) (77,915) (77,915) (77,915)<br />
Contractor expenses .................... (254,336) (254,336) (254,336) (254,336)<br />
Depreciation expense ................... 12 (26,545) (26,545) (24,211) (24,211)<br />
Exploration expenditure .................. (13,325) (13,325) (13,325) (913,551) (926,876)<br />
Property lease and overheads .............. (195,663) (195,663) (198,798) (198,798)<br />
Printing, stationery and postage ............. (5,458) (5,458) (5,458) (5,458)<br />
Other ............................. (12,332) (38,733) (51,065) (44,355) (44,355)<br />
Results from operating activities ............ (668,498) (38,733) (707,231) (660,654) (913,551) (1,574,205)<br />
Financial Income ...................... 3 86,490 86,490 88,877 88,877<br />
Financial Expenses ..................... — — — — — —<br />
Net financing income ................... 86,490 — 86,490 88,877 — 88,877<br />
Profit/(loss) before tax ................... (582,008) (38,733) (620,741) (571,777) (913,551) (1,485,328)<br />
Income tax expense .................... — —<br />
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity<br />
holders of the parent .................. (582,008) (38,733) (620,741) (571,777) (913,551) (1,485,328)<br />
3) Reconciliation of cash flow statement for the year ended 30 June 2005<br />
The adoption of AIFRS has not resulted in any material adjustments to the cash flow statement.<br />
4) Notes to reconciliations<br />
a) Foreign currency translation reserve: cumulative translation differences<br />
The consolidated entity has applied AASB 121 ‘‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’’ in respect of the translation<br />
for reporting purposes of its foreign operation. Under the requirements of AASB 121 the Assets and Liabilities of the group’s<br />
foreign operations are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance date, with items of income and expense being translated at<br />
the rates of exchange at the date of the transaction. Previously the groups controlled entities were considered to be integrated<br />
operations, with certain non-monetary assets being translated at historical rates of exchange and all exchange differences being<br />
recognised through the Profit and Loss. Under AASB 121, the gain or losses arising from the translation of these operations will be<br />
recognised through the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve as a component of equity.<br />
This has resulted in an adjustment as at 30 June 2005 as follows:<br />
Property Plant and Equipment ................................................... 2,672<br />
Exploration Expenditure ....................................................... 427,499<br />
Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss (Income Statement) ....................................... 430,171<br />
Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss (Income Statement) ....................................... (468,904)<br />
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve .............................................. 468,904<br />
F-36
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the year ended 30 June 2006<br />
25. EXPLANATION <strong>OF</strong> TRANSITION TO AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO IFRS (Continued)<br />
Deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability<br />
Under AIFRS the balance sheet method of tax effect accounting is adopted rather than the liability method previously applied<br />
under GAAP.<br />
Under the balance sheet approach, income tax on the profit and loss for the year comprises current and deferred taxes.<br />
Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in<br />
which case it is recognised in equity.<br />
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at<br />
reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years.<br />
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying<br />
amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Group<br />
presently offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relating to the same taxation authority.<br />
The residual of any deferred tax assets are not presently recognised as they do not meet the ‘highly probable’ requirements of<br />
AASB 112.<br />
Deferred tax assets will be reduced to the extent it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.<br />
b) Restatement of exploration expenditure in the Company<br />
In the prior year, certain expenditure incurred by the Company was treated as an investment in a subsidiary, as the intent of<br />
the Group was for such costs to be transferred to the wholly owned controlled entity. As those costs were not transferred they<br />
have now been recognised as an expense in the records of the parent entity. This results in a difference between amounts<br />
reported in accordance with previous GAAP and AIFRS, as under previous AGAAP corrections are adjusted in the year in<br />
which they are identified without restatement of the prior year financial statements, as is required under AIFRS.<br />
At 30 June 2005, this has resulted in a decrease in investments in controlled entities and an increase in retained losses,<br />
as follows:<br />
The Company<br />
Year ended<br />
30 June 2005<br />
Investments (Balance Sheet) .............................................. (913,551)<br />
Exploration expenditure (Income Statement) .................................... 913,551<br />
26. CHANGE <strong>OF</strong> ACCOUNTING POLICY<br />
In the current financial year the Company and the consolidated entity have adopted AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and<br />
Presentation and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This change in accounting policy has been adopted<br />
in accordance with the transition rule contained in AASB 1, which does not require the restatement of comparative information for<br />
financial instruments within the scope of AASB 132 and AASB 139.<br />
There is no impact on the balance sheet at 1 July 2005 from this change.<br />
F-37
<strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
For the<br />
Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2006<br />
FF-1
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
INCOME STATEMENTS<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006<br />
Note 31-Dec-06 31-Dec-05<br />
(AUD) (AUD)<br />
Professional fees ....................................................... (51,402) (16,861)<br />
Personnel expenses ..................................................... (221,535) (75,513)<br />
Contractor expenses .................................................... (322,587) (66,840)<br />
Depreciation expense .................................................... (22,463) (13,306)<br />
Property lease and overheads ............................................... (199,844) (61,503)<br />
Printing, stationery and postage ............................................. (70,364) (31,209)<br />
Other ............................................................. (61,025) (82,082)<br />
Results from operating activities ............................................ (949,220) (347,314)<br />
Financial Income ...................................................... 297,061 18,954<br />
Financial Expenses ..................................................... (61,739) —<br />
Net financial income .................................................... 5 235,322 18,954<br />
Profit/(loss) before tax ................................................... (713,898) (328,360)<br />
Income tax expense ..................................................... — —<br />
Loss for the six months attributable to equity holders of the parent ...................... (713,898) (328,360)<br />
Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company:<br />
Basic loss per share (AU$) ................................................ (0.97) (0.86)<br />
Diluted loss per share (AU$) ............................................... (0.97) (0.86)<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
FF-2
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
STATEMENTS <strong>OF</strong> CHANGES IN EQUITY<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006<br />
Issued Accumulated Total<br />
Half- year ended 31 December 2006 capital losses Reserves equity<br />
AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Balance at 1 July 2006 ..................................... 20,062,514 (1,546,501) 1,973,320 20,489,333<br />
Equity settled share based payment transactions ..................... — — 86,149 86,149<br />
Share issue net of issue costs ................................. 34,924,324 — — 34,924,324<br />
Reversal of option reserves on conversion of 1,000,000 options ........... — (720) (720)<br />
Effect of translation of foreign operations to group presentation currency ..... — — (563,685) (563,685)<br />
Net loss for the period ..................................... — (713,898) — (713,898)<br />
Balance at 31 December 2006 ................................ 54,986,838 (2,260,399) 1,495,064 54,221,503<br />
Issued Accumulated Total<br />
Half- year ended 31 December 2006 capital losses Reserves equity<br />
AUD AUD AUD AUD<br />
Opening balance as at 1 July 2005 ............................. 6,447,097 (620,741) 720 5,827,076<br />
Equity settled share based payment transactions ..................... — — 125,336 125,336<br />
Share issue net of issue costs ................................. 2,111,422 — — 2,111,422<br />
Effect of translation of foreign operations to group presentation currency ..... — — 672,254 672,254<br />
Net loss for the period ..................................... — (328,360) (328,360)<br />
Balance at 31 December 2005 ................................ 8,558,519 (949,101) 798,310 8,407,728<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
FF-3
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
BALANCE SHEETS<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006<br />
31-Dec-06 30-Jun-06<br />
AUD AUD<br />
Assets<br />
Cash and cash equivalents .................................................... 28,708,269 6,427,797<br />
Trade and other receivables ................................................... 355,073 767,535<br />
Total current assets ......................................................... 29,063,342 7,195,332<br />
Property, plant and equipment ................................................. 983,290 286,718<br />
Exploration and evaluation expenditure ........................................... 25,342,462 13,494,371<br />
Total non-current assets ...................................................... 26,325,752 13,781,089<br />
Total assets .............................................................. 55,389,094 20,976,421<br />
Liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables .................................................... 1,154,472 474,539<br />
Provisions .............................................................. 13,119 12,549<br />
Total current liabilities ....................................................... 1,167,591 487,088<br />
Total liabilities ............................................................ 1,167,591 487,088<br />
Net assets ............................................................... 54,221,503 20,489,333<br />
Equity<br />
Issued capital ............................................................ 54,986,838 20,062,514<br />
Reserves ............................................................... 1,495,064 1,973,320<br />
Accumulated losses ........................................................ (2,260,399) (1,546,501)<br />
Total equity .............................................................. 54,221,503 20,489,333<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
FF-4
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
STATEMENTS <strong>OF</strong> CASH FLOWS<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006<br />
31-Dec-06 31-Dec-05<br />
AUD AUD<br />
Cash flows from operating activities<br />
Cash paid to suppliers and employees ............................................. (770,271) (380,122)<br />
Net cash from operating activities ................................................ (770,271) (380,122)<br />
Cash flows from investing activities<br />
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment ........................................ (721,758) (43,362)<br />
Payment for exploration and evaluation expenditure .................................... (11,331,105) (2,702,431)<br />
Net cash from investing activities ................................................ (12,052,863) (2,745,793)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities<br />
Proceeds from the issue of share capital ............................................ 35,180,000 2,120,000<br />
Share issue costs ........................................................... (256,396) (8,578)<br />
Interest received ........................................................... 294,201 18,954<br />
Net cash from financing activities ................................................ 35,217,805 2,130,376<br />
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents ........................................... 22,394,671 (995,539)<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July ............................................... 6,427,797 1,762,998<br />
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held ...................................... (114,199) —<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December .......................................... 28,708,269 767,459<br />
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.<br />
FF-5
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006<br />
1. REPORTING ENTITY<br />
<strong>Mirabela</strong> <strong>Nickel</strong> Limited (the ‘‘Company’’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated interim financial report of the<br />
Company as at and for the six months ended 31 December 2006 comprises the Company and its subsidiary (together referred to as the<br />
‘‘consolidated entity’’).<br />
The consolidated annual financial report of the consolidated entity as at and for the year ended 30 June 2006 is available upon request<br />
from the Company’s registered office at 8 Colin Street, 6005 West Perth, or at www.mirabelanickel.com.au.<br />
2. STATEMENT <strong>OF</strong> COMPLIANCE<br />
The consolidated interim financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with AASB 134:<br />
Interim Financial Reporting, IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Act 2001.<br />
The consolidated interim financial report does not include all of the information required for a full annual financial report, and should<br />
be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial report of the consolidated entity as at and for the year ended<br />
30 June 2006.<br />
This consolidated interim financial report was approved by the Board of Directors on 1 March 2007.<br />
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />
Except as described below, the accounting policies applied by the consolidated entity in this consolidated interim financial report are the<br />
same as those applied by the consolidated entity in its consolidated financial report as at and for the year ended 30 June 2006.<br />
In the prior financial year, the consolidated entity adopted AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB<br />
139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in accordance with the transitional rules of AASB 1. There has been no<br />
change in the opening balance of retained earnings and reserves at 1 July 2005, upon adoption of AASB 132 and AASB 139.<br />
4. SEGMENT REPORTING<br />
The consolidated entity operates in one business and geographical segment, namely mineral exploration in Brazil.<br />
5. NET FINANCIAL INCOME<br />
31-Dec-06 31-Dec-05<br />
AUD AUD<br />
Interest received ......................................................... 297,061 18,954<br />
Financial income ......................................................... 297,061 18,954<br />
Unrealised foreign exchange loss ............................................... (61,739) —<br />
Financial expense ........................................................ (61,739) —<br />
Net financial income ...................................................... 235,322 18,954<br />
6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />
During the six months ended 31 December 2006, the consolidated entity acquired assets with a cost of $721,758 (six months ended<br />
31 December 2005: $43,362). Of the acquisitions made in the period to 31 December 2006, $648,562 (2005: nil) relates to the purchase<br />
arrangements for surface rights to four properties which include the Santa Rita project area in Brazil. Under the contract arrangements<br />
a total of $7,341,766 remains to be paid as non-refundable amounts to the vendors, of which $1,609,433 is payable within 12 months.<br />
The title transfers are to take place on the sooner of the final scheduled payment date or the receipt of a valid mining permit.<br />
FF-6
MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006<br />
7. CAPITAL AND RESERVES<br />
The consolidated entity recorded the following amounts within shareholder’s equity as a result of the issuance of ordinary shares:<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006<br />
Ordinary shares Number of shares Issue price AUD<br />
1-Jul-2006 Opening balance .............................. 65,950,000 20,687,000<br />
18-Aug-2006 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid .................... 6,000,000 $1.250 7,500,000<br />
23-Aug-2006 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid .................... 3,000,000 $1.250 3,750,000<br />
31-Oct-2006 Options converted ............................. 500,000 $0.200 100,000<br />
6-Nov-2006 Options converted ............................. 500,000 $0.200 100,000<br />
29-Dec-2006 Issue of ordinary shares fully paid .................... 11,300,000 $2.100 23,730,000<br />
Closing balance ............................... 87,250,000 55,867,000<br />
Less share issue costs:<br />
Opening balance ..................................................... (624,486)<br />
Current year costs .................................................... (255,676)<br />
Share issue costs at the end of the year ....................................... (880,162)<br />
54,986,838<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2005<br />
Ordinary shares Number of shares Issue price AUD<br />
1-Jul-2005 Opening balance ............................... 37,150,000 6,436,097<br />
1-Oct-2005 Share issue ................................... 2,200,000 $0.600 1,320,000<br />
16-Dec-2005 Share issue ................................... 1,000,000 $0.800 800,000<br />
31-Dec-2005 Closing balance ................................ 40,350,000 8,556,097<br />
Convertible performance shares<br />
1-Jul-2005 Opening balance ............................... 11,000 11,000<br />
31-Dec-2005 Closing balance ................................ 11,000 11,000<br />
Less:<br />
Share issue costs ...................................................... (8,578)<br />
8,558,519<br />
No dividends were paid by the consolidated entity.<br />
8. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS<br />
During the six months ended 31 December 2006 no options were issued under the Company’s share option plan.<br />
For the six months ended 31 December 2006, the consolidated entity recognised an expense of $86,149 (six months ended<br />
31 December 2005: $126,336), which reflects the vesting of previously issued share options.<br />
The basis for measuring fair value is consistent with that disclosed in the consolidated financial report as at and for the year ended<br />
30 June 2006.<br />
9. RELATED PARTIES<br />
Arrangements with related parties continue to be in place. For details on these arrangements, refer to the 30 June 2006 annual financial<br />
report.<br />
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS<br />
On 31 January 2007 shareholders approved the issue of 1,200,000 shares, being tranche 2 of the December 2006 private placement.<br />
Proceeds of $2,520,000 were received by the Company and the shares allotted on 1 February 2007.<br />
FF-7
CERTIFICATE <strong>OF</strong> THE COMPANY<br />
Dated: April 23, 2007<br />
The foregoing constitutes full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the securities offered<br />
by this prospectus as required by Part 9 of the Securities Act (British Columbia), Part 9 of the Securities Act<br />
(Alberta), Part XI of The Securities Act, 1988 (Saskatchewan), Part VII of The Securities Act (Manitoba), Part XV<br />
of the Securities Act (Ontario), Section 74 of the Securities Act (New Brunswick), Section 63 of the Securities Act<br />
(Nova Scotia), Part II of the Securities Act (Prince Edward Island) and Part XIV of the Securities Act<br />
(Newfoundland and Labrador) and the respective regulations thereunder.<br />
(Signed) NICHOLAS POLL<br />
Chief Executive Officer and<br />
Managing Director<br />
(Signed) STEPHEN HILLS<br />
Chief Financial Officer and<br />
Corporate Secretary<br />
ON BEHALF <strong>OF</strong> THE BOARD <strong>OF</strong> DIRECTORS<br />
(Signed) WILLIAM CLOUGH<br />
Director<br />
(Signed) CRAIG BURTON<br />
Director<br />
C-1
CERTIFICATE <strong>OF</strong> THE AGENTS<br />
Dated: April 23, 2007<br />
To the best of our knowledge, information and belief, the foregoing constitutes full, true and plain<br />
disclosure of all material facts relating to the securities offered by this prospectus as required by Part 9 of the<br />
Securities Act (British Columbia), Part 9 of the Securities Act (Alberta), Part XI of The Securities Act, 1988<br />
(Saskatchewan), Part VII of The Securities Act (Manitoba), Part XV of the Securities Act (Ontario), Section 74 of<br />
the Securities Act (New Brunswick), Section 64 of the Securities Act (Nova Scotia), Part II of the Securities Act<br />
(Prince Edward Island) and Part XIV of the Securities Act (Newfoundland and Labrador) and the respective<br />
regulations thereunder.<br />
CORMARK SECURITIES INC.<br />
By: (Signed) DARREN WALLACE<br />
DUNDEE SECURITIES CORPORATION<br />
By: (Signed) BRETT WHALEN<br />
GMP SECURITIES L.P.<br />
RBC DOMINION SECURITIES INC.<br />
By: (Signed) MARK WELLINGS<br />
By: (Signed) LANCE RISHOR<br />
BMO NESBITT BURNS INC.<br />
By: (Signed) PETER COLLIBEE<br />
C-2