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NEWTON FREE .LIBRARY<br />

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WALTER B. RANDLETT,<br />

CHIEF OF DEPARTMENT.


H ISTORY<br />

I IHI<br />

FIRE DEPARTMENT<br />

»l<br />

N K\YT< >N, MASS.<br />

COMA:<br />

NC<br />

\ ( ( >MPLI -TE RECORD OF FACTS AM) EVENTS PI RTAINING<br />

TO THE FIR1 SERVICE FROM THE SI I II EM! NT<br />

OF THE TOWN TO THE PR1 :SIAII ' TIME.<br />

• I »MPILED m<br />

H. H. EAS7ERBROOK.<br />

PUBLISHED BY THE<br />

NEWTON VETERAN FIREMEN'S ASSOCIATION.<br />

1897.


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PRESS.<br />

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TO THE<br />

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INTRODUCTORY.<br />

THE <strong>Newton</strong> Veteran Firemen's Association,<br />

realizing that there was a wealth of material<br />

of absorbing interest in a record of <strong>Newton</strong><br />

fire annals, and desiring to preserve the same in<br />

substantial form, have prepared this volume as<br />

a History of the <strong>Newton</strong> Fire Department.<br />

Careful research has been made among all the<br />

old records, for the purpose of getting together<br />

everything bearing on the subject, and thereby<br />

making the history complete from the settlement<br />

of the town to the present day.<br />

Many<br />

incidents of personal recollection have been preserved<br />

and utilized, and the committee having<br />

its preparation in charge is confident that the<br />

book contains as faithful a record of everything<br />

pertaining to the fire department as is possible<br />

to make.<br />

Much more valuable material has been discovered<br />

than at first was thought possible to obtain,<br />

and in consequence the book has been made as<br />

concise as was deemed consistent with a faithful<br />

record of events.<br />

This volume is therefore presented with the


6 INTRODUCTORY.<br />

hope and belief that it may not only be found<br />

interesting to all the older residents of <strong>Newton</strong>,<br />

but that it will serve as a medium for preserving<br />

many facts and incidents that time would<br />

surely obliterate.<br />

The Association desires to thank all who have<br />

manifested an interest in the publication of the<br />

book, without whose assistance it might never<br />

have been issued.<br />

June, 185)7.


CONTENTS.<br />

PAGE<br />

HISTORICAL SKETCH 13<br />

ORGANIZATION 20<br />

THE OLD COMPANIES,—<br />

Cataract No. 1 70<br />

Washington No. 2 87<br />

Triton No. 3 97<br />

Mechanic No. 4 110<br />

Nonantum No. 5 124<br />

Empire No. 5 142<br />

Eagle No. 6 14(5<br />

William Clafiin Chemical No. 1 159<br />

Monitor Chemical No. 2 160<br />

Other Companies 1(54<br />

PRESENT DEPARTMENT,—<br />

Engine No. 1. 1(5(5<br />

Engine No. 2 174<br />

Engine No. 3 180<br />

Hose No. 4 184<br />

Hose No. 5 187<br />

Hose No. 6. 190<br />

Hose No. 7 193<br />

Hose No. 8 196<br />

Truck No. 1 198<br />

Truck No. 2 203<br />

FIRES 207<br />

MISCELLANEOUS,<br />

Fire-Alarm Telegraph 220<br />

Firemen's Relief Association 223<br />

Henry L. Bixby 224<br />

Hand-Engine Contests 226<br />

Earliest Record 230<br />

NEWTON VETERAN ASSOCIATION 232


ILLUSTRATIONS.<br />

WALTER B. RANDLETT<br />

Frontispiece<br />

F. H. HUMPHREY Page 27<br />

HENRY L. BIXBY 55<br />

CHIEF ENGINEERS 68,69<br />

CATARACT NO. 1 83<br />

ENGTNE NO. 2 HOUSE 91<br />

TRITON NO. 3 HOUSE 104<br />

MECHANIC NO. 4 117<br />

NONANTUM No. 5 131<br />

EAGLE NO. 6 153<br />

NONANTUM NO. 1, 1872 169<br />

ENGINE NO. 1 172<br />

NEWTON NO. 2, 1873 175<br />

ENGINE NO. 2 178<br />

WILLIAM BEMIS 181<br />

ENGINE NO. 3 182<br />

HOSE No. 4 185<br />

HOSE NO. 5 188<br />

HOSE NO. 6 191<br />

HOSE NO. 7 194<br />

HOSE NO. 8 197<br />

TRUCK NO. 1 201<br />

TRUCK NO. 2 204<br />

PERMANENT RELIEF MEN 206<br />

G. W. ULMER 222<br />

VETERAN ASSOCIATION HEADQUARTERS 233<br />

VETERAN ASSOCIATION OFFICERS 230<br />

VETERAN ASSOCIATION ENGINE OFFICERS 237<br />

VETERAN ASSOCIATION BANNER 239<br />

H, H. E ASTERBROO K 240


HISTORY<br />

OF THF<br />

FIRE<br />

DEPARTMENT<br />

( >F<br />

N EW'TON, \ I ASS.


HISTORICAL SKETCH<br />

f INETEEN years after the Pilgrim Fathers<br />

landed at Plymouth (1620), and<br />

nine years after Boston was settled<br />

(1630) by Governor John Winthrop<br />

and colony, Deacou John Jackson came from<br />

London and purchased of Miles Ivers, of Watertown,<br />

a house and eighteen acres of land on<br />

Brighton Hill, and in 1639 became the first permanent<br />

white settler of what is now the city of<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Prior to his coming, some half a do/en houses<br />

had been erected in that vicinity, including the<br />

one he purchased; but if they ever had tenants<br />

they were only temporary, and had gone when<br />

he arrived.<br />

His house was located on the southwest<br />

corner of Washington Street and Waverly<br />

Avenue.<br />

He died January 30, 1675, at the advanced<br />

age of 75, leaving five sons and about<br />

fifty grandchildren.<br />

Samuel Holly owned a dwelling and lot of land<br />

close by Deacon Jackson's in 1639, and it is<br />

probable that he was a resident there at one<br />

time.<br />

He is recorded as a citizen of Cambridge,


14 HISTORICAL SKETCH.<br />

of which <strong>Newton</strong> was then a part, as early as<br />

1636.<br />

The second permanent settler w r as Deacon<br />

Samuel Hyde, who also came from London, and<br />

in 1640 settled on what has ever since been the<br />

Hyde estate, at Centre Street and Hyde Avenue.<br />

Edward Jackson, a younger brother of the<br />

first settler, was the third to permanently locate<br />

here.<br />

He came in 10-13, and located near or on<br />

the present Jackson estate, on Washington near<br />

Adams Street.<br />

John Fuller came next, in 1644, and located<br />

,near Crafts Street, on what has ever since been<br />

•<br />

known as the Fuller homestead.<br />

In 1647 Jonathan, a brother of Deacon Samuel<br />

Hyde, located on Homer Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre,<br />

and Richard Park on the Seth Bemis estate, near<br />

the bridge, at Nonantum.<br />

In 164-9 Captain Thomas Prentice located on<br />

the present Harbach estate, at Waverly Avenue<br />

and Ward Street.<br />

Six new settlers came in<br />

1650, — John Ward, John Hammond, John<br />

Parker, Vincent Druce, and John and Thomas<br />

Prentice, 2d, —all of whom located at Chestnut<br />

Hill.<br />

Thomas Wiswall located on the Luther Paul<br />

estate at <strong>Newton</strong> Centre, in 1654 ; John Kendrick,<br />

on Nehoiden Street, near Kendrick Bridge,<br />

Oak Hill, in 1058 ; Isaac Williams, at West <strong>Newton</strong>,<br />

in 1601; Abraham Williams, near Water-


HISTORICAL SKETCH. 15<br />

town bridge, in 1662; James Trowbridge, near<br />

Rnllonghs Pond, John Spring, and John Eliot,<br />

Jr., son of the Indian apostle, near the old cemetery<br />

in Centre Street, in 1664; and from that<br />

time on a number came nearly every year.<br />

When the town was incorporated in 1688, the<br />

number was fifty-three, which had increased to<br />

seventy-one in 1700, sixty-one years after the<br />

town was settled.<br />

Many of the descendants of<br />

the first settlers now reside here, some of them<br />

occupying the original homestead sites.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> was originally a part of Cambridge,<br />

which was settled near Harvard College, December<br />

28, 1630, and known as Newtown.<br />

In<br />

L636-37 the General Court established Harvard<br />

College, and in 1038 John Harvard added eight<br />

hundred dollars to the amount appropriated, and<br />

the college was then named in his honor.<br />

The<br />

same year the General Court changed the name<br />

of the town from Newtown to Cambridge, in<br />

compliment to the college town of Cambridge<br />

in England.<br />

That portion of Cambridge which is now <strong>Newton</strong><br />

was first known as "South Side of Charles<br />

River," "South Side," "Nonantum," "Cambridge<br />

Village," and "New T Cambridge."<br />

January 11, 1688, <strong>Newton</strong> was incorporated a<br />

town, called New Cambridge, which in December,<br />

1691, was changed to Newtown, which it<br />

retained until March 3, 1766, a period of seventy-


16 - HISTORICAL SKETCH.<br />

five years, when the town


HISTORICAL SKETCH. 17<br />

Waban Hills,<br />

the Ponkapog tribe, of which Nahaton was sagamore,<br />

at the Upper Falls, on the banks of Charles<br />

River, or Quinobequin, its Indian name, which<br />

signified "crooked river."<br />

It was at Waban's wigwam, near where the<br />

Eliot memorial monument now is, that Rev.<br />

John Eliot, the famous apostle, commenced his<br />

successful work of christianizing the Indians,<br />

October 28, 1646.<br />

In 1651 this tribe, with other<br />

converts to the Christian religion, located at<br />

South Natick, where Eliot's labors were continued<br />

for many years.<br />

For two hundred years, until the advent of<br />

the Boston and Worcester railroad in 1831, the<br />

town was largely devoted to agriculture.<br />

The<br />

coming of the railroad — the first in New England—<br />

rapidly changed the northern portion<br />

through which it ran from a farming to a residential<br />

community, many of Boston's business<br />

men coming here and establishing homes. There<br />

were then three stations, Angier's Corner, now<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>, Hull's Crossing, now <strong>Newton</strong>ville, and<br />

Squash End, now West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>ville<br />

and Auburndale owe their existence and growth<br />

to the railroad.<br />

Upper and Lower Falls were always manufacturing<br />

villages.<br />

In 10


18 HISTORICAL SKETCH.<br />

saw-mill, and continuously ever since a manufacturing<br />

plant has existed on that spot.<br />

For<br />

many years prior to a half-century or more ago.<br />

this was the largest village in <strong>Newton</strong>, and it<br />

controlled the affairs of the town.<br />

John Huhhard of Roxbury established tinfirst<br />

industry at the Lower Falls—iron-works—<br />

in 1704.<br />

Up to 1820 the only post-office in the<br />

town was located in this village, and here in<br />

1812 was organized its first fire company.<br />

The Charles River railroad, now the Boston<br />

and Alhany and New England, from Brookline<br />

to Upper Falls, was built in 1852.<br />

Unlike most other cities, <strong>Newton</strong> is made up<br />

of a dozen villages, circuitously located from one<br />

mile to two miles apart.<br />

First on the north side<br />

next to Boston comes <strong>Newton</strong> proper, the largest<br />

and oldest of them all. It was originally known<br />

as Bacon's Corner, in honor of Daniel Bacon,<br />

who settled here in 1669.<br />

Afterwards it was<br />

Angier's Corner, for Ensign Oakes Angier, who<br />

in 1731 opened a tavern on the site of the recent<br />

Nonantum House, which he kept for fifty years.<br />

When the Boston and Worcester railroad came,<br />

it changed the name to <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, which<br />

it retained until 1869, Avhen the "Corner" was<br />

dropped.<br />

Next is <strong>Newton</strong>ville, originally Hull's Crossing,<br />

then West <strong>Newton</strong>, originally West Parish, afterwards<br />

Squash End until 1844; a mile beyond is<br />

Auburndale.


HISTORICAL SKETCH. 19<br />

Leaving the railroad and following the river,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Lower Falls and <strong>Newton</strong> Upper Falls<br />

follow in turn; and hack again towards Boston,<br />

on the south, lie <strong>Newton</strong> Highlands, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre, and Chestnut Hill.<br />

Eliot and Wahan<br />

are young communities.<br />

Nonantuni, originally<br />

North Milage, is a manufacturing village.<br />

many years it was known as Tin Horn.<br />

For<br />

In<br />

olden times, before the days of mill-hells and<br />

whistles, the employees of the Bemis Mills were<br />

summoned to work by a mammoth tin horn.<br />

Oak Hill is the only remaining exclusive farming<br />

section.<br />

This brief historical sketch of <strong>Newton</strong>, while<br />

having no particular bearing on matters pertaining<br />

to the fire department, was considered essential,<br />

as giving an. epitome of the settlement and<br />

early history of the town, and of its quiet<br />

transformation into the Garden City of New<br />

England.


ORGANIZATION.<br />

j]HE first movement for protection from<br />

fire in <strong>Newton</strong> was made before the<br />

town, or even<br />

the mother town of<br />

Cambridge, was settled.<br />

On the sixteenth day of March, 1631, the second<br />

year of its settlement, occurred Boston's first<br />

fire of importance, which started at noon in the<br />

wooden chimney of a dwelling-house, and extended<br />

to the thatched roof of the next dwellinghouse,<br />

both of which were entirely destroyed.<br />

Lieutenant-Governor Thomas Dudley, who was<br />

one of the original settlers of Cambridge, the following<br />

summer wrote, immediately after that<br />

fire: "God so pleasing to exercise us with corrections<br />

of this kind as he hath done with others;<br />

for the prevention whereof in our new town,<br />

intended this summer to be budded, we have ordered<br />

that no man there shall build his chimney<br />

with wood, nor cover his house with thatch,<br />

which was readily assented unto ; for that<br />

divers other<br />

houses have been burned since<br />

our arrival (the fire always beginuing in the<br />

wooden chimney), and some English wigwams,


ORGANIZATION. 21<br />

which have taken fire in the roofs, covered with<br />

thatch or boughs."<br />

The records of the third meeting: of the settiers<br />

of the new town mentioned 1>\ Governor<br />

•<br />

Dudley, now Cambridge, <strong>Newton</strong>, and Brighton,<br />

in part read : "Further it is agreed that all<br />

houses within the hounds of the town shall be<br />

covered with slate or board and not with thatch."<br />

At a general town meeting, held October 3,<br />

1636, it was ordered: "That no child under the<br />

age of ten years shall carry any fire from one<br />

house to another, nor any other person unless it<br />

be covered up on the forfeiture of twelve pence<br />

a time for every such fault the one half to the<br />

person that sees, the other to the constable."<br />

Matches were not then, nor for almost two<br />

centuries later, invented, and it was customary<br />

to procure a burning ember from a neighbor's<br />

tire with which to start new fires.<br />

At a meeting of the select townsmen (now<br />

selectmen), held December 9, 1650, the following<br />

was unanimously adopted: "Whereas dreadful<br />

experience shows the inevitable danger and great<br />

loss, not only to particular persons, but also to<br />

the whole town, by the careless neglect of keeping<br />

chimneys clean from soot, and want of ladders<br />

in time of need, the select townsmen taking<br />

the same into their serious consideration do<br />

therefore order, that every person inhabiting<br />

within the hounds of this town before the tenth<br />

- •


29 ORGANIZATION.<br />

day of next month provide one or more sufficient<br />

ladders at all times in a readines- to reach<br />

up to the top of his or their house, and forthwith,<br />

and at all times hereafter see that their<br />

chimneys<br />

be kept clean swept at least nc<br />

every month, upon the penalty of two shillings<br />

six pence for every month's neglect herein."<br />

December 25th the select townsmen appoint* d<br />

John Knssell "to take notice of nil defects for<br />

want of ladders, and present the same to the<br />

townsmen; and give all such persons as are defective<br />

from time to time, notice to attend the<br />

town meeting to answer for themselves.<br />

And<br />

he is to he allowed for his pains four pence of<br />

each person that the townsmen shall<br />

judge<br />

worthy to pay their<br />

fine."<br />

No other action was taken by Cambridge relative<br />

to fire protection until after <strong>Newton</strong> became<br />

a separate and distinct town, in 1688.<br />

For one hundred and thirty years after its in-<br />

» •<br />

corporation, <strong>Newton</strong> as a town did not make a<br />

single law nor take any action whatever for the<br />

prevention or extinguishment of tires until 1818,<br />

when it appointed Solomon Curtis a fireward at<br />

the Low 7 er Falls.<br />

Five years prior to this time<br />

the first fire company had been organized and<br />

apparatus purchased, hut not by the town.<br />

Itmembers<br />

were appointed by the selectmen, l»\<br />

authority of the legislature.<br />

There was no necessity for the town to make


ORGANIZATION. 23<br />

any laws or provide any fire extinguishing appliances<br />

during that long period, as it was then<br />

a sparsely settled farming<br />

community, with<br />

buildings so far apart that if one were burned<br />

there was no danger of the fire spreading to<br />

others; and the best fire extinguishing appliances<br />

then in existence could not save a building<br />

when once well afire.<br />

Buckets, pails, and vessels<br />

of any sort that could convey water, and ladders,<br />

were the only suitable appliances then adapted<br />

to the needs of the town, and most families<br />

possessed them.<br />

Before manual fire-engines were used, almost<br />

every dwelling-house possessed two leather firebuckets,<br />

with the owner's name and number<br />

painted thereon, which were kept in a conspicuous<br />

place near the door, ready for immediate<br />

use.<br />

When a fire occurred, the buckets were<br />

employed to carry water for its extinguishment.<br />

Two lines of bucket passers were usually formed<br />

from the nearest water supply to the fire, one<br />

line passing along the full buckets, the other<br />

line passing them back when empty.<br />

After the<br />

fire, the buckets were placed together, and each<br />

person picked out his own, and returned them<br />

to their proper places, where possibly they might<br />

remain unused for many years.<br />

A bed-key to<br />

take down the old-fashioned rope bedsteads, and<br />

clothes-bags to carry clothing from burning buildings,<br />

were also provided and used.


24 ORGANIZATION.<br />

As <strong>Newton</strong>'s earliest settlers were well-to-do<br />

people, it is not probable that any of the houses<br />

were built with wooden chimneys or thatched<br />

roofs, which only the poorer classes elected.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>'s first fire-engine was located at the<br />

Lower Falls, and was purchased by the residents<br />

of that village on both the <strong>Newton</strong> and Needham<br />

now Wellesley) sides of the river, prior to 1812.<br />

At that time that was one of the most densely<br />

populated sections of the town, — a thriving,<br />

progressive manufacturing village.<br />

For authority to organize a company to operate<br />

this engine, its owners sent the following<br />

petition to the state legislature: —<br />

"To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives<br />

in General Court assembled on the<br />

last Wednesday of May, A. D. 1812.<br />

"The subscribers inhabitants of the towns of<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> and Needham humbly represent that<br />

they together with others are the proprietors<br />

and owners of an engine which they are desirous<br />

may be employed for the benefit and preservation<br />

of the paper-mills, dwelling-houses, stores<br />

and other buildings situated at the lower falls<br />

part of which are in the town of <strong>Newton</strong> and<br />

part in the town of Needham; whereupon they<br />

pray that the selectmen of the towns of <strong>Newton</strong><br />

and Needham may be respectively authorized<br />

and empowered to appoint enginemen from their


ORGANIZATION. 25<br />

respective towns to take charge of and manage<br />

the same, and as in duty bound &c.<br />

SOLOMON CURTIS.<br />

PETER LYON.<br />

ISAAC HAGAR.<br />

EPHRAIM JACKSON, JR.<br />

EDWARD FISHER.<br />

NATHAN HYDE."<br />

The prayer of the petitioners was granted, and<br />

June 18, 18L2, the following enabling act was<br />

passed and approved: —<br />

" SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and<br />

House of Representatives in General Court assembled<br />

and by the authority of the same, That<br />

the Selectmen of the towns of <strong>Newton</strong> and Needham<br />

be, and they hereby are respectively authorized<br />

and empowered to nominate and appoint,<br />

as soon as may be after the passing of this act,<br />

and ever after, in the month of March annually<br />

so long as there shall be a good engine, at or<br />

near the lower falls, so called, on Charles River,<br />

any number of suitable persons, not exceeding<br />

ten in each of said towns, to be a company of<br />

enginemen, to take charge of and manage said<br />

engine; who shall be subject to the same duties,<br />

and vested with the same powers and entitled to<br />

the same rights, privileges and exemptions that<br />

all enginemen now by law are.<br />

"SECTION 2.<br />

Be it further enacted, that all


26 ORGANIZATION.<br />

N<br />

rules and regulations respecting their duty as<br />

enginemen shall, before they be established, be<br />

approved by the selectmen of said towns; and<br />

all penalties annexed to the same, may be recovered<br />

by the clerk of said enginemen, before any<br />

Justice of the Peace in the county where the<br />

person who may forfeit shall reside.<br />

"Provided however, that nothing herein contained<br />

shall be construed into an authority to<br />

appoint by the selectmen aforesaid any man to<br />

the engine company aforesaid, who shall reside<br />

more than half a mile from the established house<br />

of said engine, nor to reduce the number of men<br />

in any military company to a less number than<br />

sixty-four rank and file."'<br />

This special act failed to accomplish what was<br />

desired, as explained in the following petition of<br />

the engine owners to the next legislature: —<br />

"To the Honorable the Legislature of the<br />

Commonwealth of Massachusetts.<br />

"The subscribers proprietors and owners of<br />

an engine at the Lower Falls in <strong>Newton</strong> and<br />

Needham, humbly show ; that by an act passed<br />

at the last session of the Legislature the towns<br />

of <strong>Newton</strong> and Needham, were authorized to<br />

nominate and appoint ten men from each of<br />

said towns to take charge of said engine, provided<br />

the same did not reside more than half a<br />

mile from the place where said engine should be


[ : . H. HUMPHREY,<br />

ASSIb fANT < Mil I •


28 ORGANIZATION.<br />

located, and provided also that no militia company<br />

should be reduced to a less number than<br />

sixty-four rank and file; by which provision they<br />

have not been able to get said enginemen appointed<br />

in the town of Needham, there not being<br />

to the number of ten suitable persons living<br />

within that distance of the place where said<br />

engine is located, and the militia companies in<br />

said town not consisting of more than sixty-four<br />

men rank and file; wherefore they pray that<br />

your Honors would pass an addition to said act<br />

authorizing the town of <strong>Newton</strong> to appoint a<br />

number not exceeding fifteen, the town of Needham<br />

not exceeding eight enginemen notwithstanding<br />

they may reside more than half a mile<br />

from said engine and notwithstanding thereby<br />

the militia companies may be reduced to a less<br />

number than sixty-four rank and tile, and as in<br />

duty bound &c.<br />

SOLOMON CURTIS.<br />

PETER<br />

LYON.<br />

"NEWTON, Oct. 9, 1812. •>'<br />

ISAAC HAGAR.<br />

EPHRAIM JACKSON, JR.<br />

Again the prayer of the petitioners was granted,<br />

and February 23, 1813, the following new act<br />

was approved: —<br />

" SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and<br />

House of Representatives, in General Court as-


ORGANIZATION. 29<br />

semhled, and by the authority of the same, That<br />

the Selectmen of the towns of <strong>Newton</strong> and Needham<br />

be, and they hereby are respectively authorized<br />

and empowered to nominate and appoint, as<br />

soon as may be, after the passing of this act,<br />

and ever after, in the month of March annually,<br />

so long as there shall be a good engine, at or<br />

near the lower falls, so called, on Charles River,<br />

any number of suitable persons, not exceeding<br />

twenty-one in the whole, thirteen of whom shall<br />

always be of the inhabitants of <strong>Newton</strong>, to be<br />

one company of enginemen, to take charge of,<br />

and manage said engine; who shall be subject<br />

to the same duties, and vested with the same<br />

powers, and entitled to the same rights, privileges<br />

and exemptions, that all other enginemen,<br />

by law, now are, or hereafter may be.<br />

"SECTION 2.<br />

Be it further enacted, that all<br />

rules and regulations respecting their duty as<br />

enginemen shall, before they be established, be<br />

approved by the Selectmen of said towns; and<br />

all penalties annexed to the same, may be recovered<br />

by the clerk of said enginemen, before<br />

any Justice of the Peace, in the courts where<br />

the person who may forfeit the same shall reside.<br />

"SECTION 3.<br />

Beit further enacted, that the<br />

act which passed the eighteenth day of June, in<br />

the year of our Lord eighteen hundred<br />

and<br />

twelve, entitled 'An act to empower the Select-<br />

I


30 . ORGANIZATION.<br />

men of the towns of <strong>Newton</strong> and Needham to<br />

appoint enginemen,' he, and hereby is repealed."<br />

In May the selectmen of <strong>Newton</strong> and Needham<br />

appointed the enginemen in compliance with this<br />

act, and <strong>Newton</strong>'s first tire company. Cataract<br />

No. 1, was immediately organized, and continued<br />

to exist until succeeded by the present Hose Co.<br />

No. 6, in 1877.<br />

The first engine used by this company was<br />

purchased by its proprietors of Hnnueman &<br />

Co., then, and for many years afterwards, the<br />

famous fire-engine builders of Roxbury, Mass..<br />

May 3, 1808.<br />

It was a small snctionless tub<br />

affair, such as was in universal use at that time,<br />

and until suction engines came, early in the<br />

twenties.<br />

The second company was organized at <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Upper Falls, November 8, 1820, and known as<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Engine Society No. 2.<br />

Its engine was<br />

owned by the Rnfns Ellis iron-works, located at<br />

the Boylston Street bridge, and was best known<br />

as the Ellis engine.<br />

In 18'24 the iron-works,<br />

then known as <strong>Newton</strong> Factories, purchased of<br />

Hunneman another and better engine, with suction<br />

hose, which was the first, and until 1842<br />

the only, suction engine in town.<br />

This company<br />

went out of existence in L842.<br />

At West Parish, now "West <strong>Newton</strong>, in 1822,<br />

was organized Engine Co. No. 3. Its engine, the


ORGANIZATION. 31<br />

Dispatch, was owned by numerous stockholders.<br />

It was afterwards known as West <strong>Newton</strong> and<br />

Triton, and was disbanded to make way for<br />

Steam Fire Engine No. 2, in 1871.<br />

The Elliot Manufacturing Company of Upper<br />

Falls procured a hand fire-engine for the protection<br />

of its extensive property, now the silk-mill<br />

corporation, on Elliot Street, and March !>, lsi>±,<br />

the selectmen appointed a company to man it.<br />

It was officially known as Engine Co. No. 4, hut<br />

generally called the Elliot engine.<br />

This company<br />

existed only a few years.<br />

About ls:>


32 ORGANIZATION.<br />

and to offer a reward of three hundred dollars<br />

for information that would convict any one of<br />

setting any of the recent numerous incendiary<br />

fires.<br />

Early in January, 1828, the following petition<br />

was sent to the state legislature: —<br />

"To the Honorable Senate and Honorable the<br />

House of Representatives of said Commonwealth<br />

in General Court assembled.<br />

"We, the subscribers composing the Bemis<br />

Manufacturing Co., humbly represent that we<br />

have been at great expense in procuring a Fire-<br />

Engine upon the most approved plan, for the<br />

security of our mills and other property situated<br />

in the towns of Watertown and <strong>Newton</strong>, on<br />

Charles River, the river being at that place the<br />

boundary line between such towns, and we are<br />

desirous it should be employed for the benefit of<br />

both said towns, and be used at any tires that<br />

may happen in either, but as the engine is located<br />

in Watertown aforesaid, the selectmen of<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> cannot without an act of your Hon-<br />

«<br />

orable body empowering them, appoint men to<br />

said engine, and as the Bemis<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Co. have not in their employ a sufficient number<br />

of men in either of said towns to work said engine<br />

effectually, we therefore pray the Honorable<br />

Court to pass an act empowering the selectmen<br />

of <strong>Newton</strong> aforesaid, to appoint men to said en-


ORGANIZATION. 33<br />

gine, the whole number from both towns not to<br />

exceed thirty.<br />

LUKE BEMIS.<br />

SETH BEMIS.<br />

THOMAS CORDIS.<br />

JOHN BILLOWY.<br />

.<br />

'<br />

WATERTOWN, January 24, 1828.<br />

"We the subscribers of the towns of Watertown<br />

and <strong>Newton</strong> request that the above petition<br />

be granted.<br />

LEVI THAXTER,<br />

JOHN HUNTING,<br />

WALTER HUNNEWELL,<br />

Selectmen of Watertown.<br />

JOSEPH N. BACON,<br />

ROBERT MURDOCK,<br />

ELIJAH ADAMS,<br />

Selectmen of <strong>Newton</strong>."<br />

March 12, 1828, the following act became a<br />

law:<br />

"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of<br />

Represenatives in General Court assembled, and<br />

by authority of the same, that from and after<br />

the passage of this act, the selectmen of the<br />

towns of <strong>Newton</strong> and Watertown shall have the<br />

power to appoint one half of the enginemen to<br />

an engine belonging to the Bemis Manufacturing<br />

Co., located in Watertown, near the boundary<br />

line of said towns."


34: ORGANIZATION.<br />

This engine was located at Bemis Mills, Nonantnni.<br />

If tbe selectmen appointed <strong>Newton</strong><br />

members, they did so but a few years, as none<br />

were appointed after 1 s:->7.<br />

There is no record of<br />

this engine ever doing any duty in <strong>Newton</strong>,<br />

although it is probable that it did in that section<br />

near where it was located.<br />

At the annual town meeting held March -2,<br />

1835, a committee, consisting of Lemuel Crehore<br />

and Matthias Collins of the Lower Falls, Elijah<br />

Story and Otis Pettee of the Upper Falls, and<br />

Joseph N. Bacon of <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, was appointed<br />

to take into consideration the subject of<br />

furnishing the town with lire-engines, to report<br />

at a future meeting.<br />

At a special town meeting held June 1st, this<br />

committee reported ''that they deem it necessary<br />

*<br />

that the sum of one thousand dollars should be<br />

raised to put the several engines in repair or<br />

purchase new, together with hose.<br />

They therefore<br />

recommend the appropriation of that sum,<br />

to be expended under the direction and superintendence<br />

of the committee."<br />

The recommendations of tbe committee were<br />

adopted, and the money appropriated.<br />

Three<br />

new engines were purchased of some now unknown<br />

builder, not of Hunneman.<br />

There is no<br />

record as to where these engines were located,<br />

but as <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, West <strong>Newton</strong>, and Oak<br />

a<br />

Hill had new engines about this time, it is


ORGANIZATION. 35<br />

most probable that they were located in those<br />

places.<br />

When the engines were delivered they were<br />

given a public exhibition test at the Boylston<br />

Street bridge. Upper Falls, the old Ellis or No.<br />

*J engine competing with them. Of tins test a<br />

resident of that village who witnessed it recently<br />

said: ' k I well remember how jubilant<br />

the<br />

nail-factory [Ellis iron-works] boys were when<br />

they threw up a taller stream of water, and<br />

more of it, with the 'old squirt-gun,' as they<br />

called the Ellis engine, than could he done with<br />

the new machines."<br />

Some time prior to L837 a hand-engine was<br />

purchased by the inhabitants of <strong>Newton</strong> Centre,<br />

and a house elected for its shelter, and July 20th<br />

of that year the Eagle Engine Co. No. (> was organized,<br />

which existed until l s 7:5.<br />

The engine<br />

at this time was in the selectmen's charge, and<br />

the new company at its second meeting, held<br />

August 1st, voted to make application for its<br />

use, also instructed a committee "to take such<br />

measures as they think best to try and procure<br />

a new engine."<br />

The selectmen granted them the use of the<br />

old engine, and referred the request of the committee<br />

for a new one to the town, which was 1<br />

disposed of at a town meeting held November |<br />

13th by referring it to a committee with instructions<br />

to examine this and all other engines, and<br />

I


36 ORGANIZATION.<br />

report at the next town meeting.<br />

The committee<br />

consisted of Samuel Langley of <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre, Lemuel Crehore of Lower Falls, and<br />

John Mead of West <strong>Newton</strong>, and they reported<br />

at a town meeting held April 2, 1838, in favor<br />

of the town purchasing of its owners, at its cost<br />

price, the old No. 6 engine.<br />

Another engine was at once purchased for the<br />

Centre, which the company at its April 17th,<br />

1838, meeting voted to name Eagle, and to have<br />

it painted green, with words "<strong>Newton</strong> Centre"<br />

on the rear end.<br />

The engine at Oak Hill never had a company.<br />

It was kept in a small building owned by Calvin<br />

Rand, on Dedham Street, near the present schoolhouse<br />

location.<br />

Its principal use was for the<br />

storage of beans and other farm products.<br />

It<br />

was sold in 1857 for five dollars, and the purchaser<br />

probably thought twice before he purchased<br />

it even at that price.<br />

The selectmen were instructed, at a town<br />

meeting held May 7, 1838, to exchange the two<br />

engines at the Corner for a more suitable one,<br />

and a month later Avere instructed to dispose of<br />

the two engines at West <strong>Newton</strong> and procure<br />

one of larger dimensions if they considered it<br />

expedient.<br />

They did not consider it expedient<br />

to make either of the exchanges.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Corner was persistent in its demand<br />

for a new and better engine, and had articles


ORGANIZATION. 3<br />

• > <<br />

therefor inserted in the warrant for the annual<br />

town meetings of is4-0 and 184:1, which was<br />

refused both times.<br />

All of the engines at this time, with the exception<br />

of No. 2 at the Upper Falls, were small,<br />

crude affairs, which were filled by means of<br />

buckets, and the water pumped from the tub or<br />

body of the engine through a short line of hose<br />

on to the fire. The No. 2 suction engine was<br />

but little better than the others, and all were<br />

entirely inadequate to meet the service required<br />

of them.<br />

Their inferiority was made signally manifest<br />

at the Otis Pettee big machine-shop fire at the<br />

Upper Falls, November 25, 1839, which was the<br />

largest fire <strong>Newton</strong> ever had.<br />

Many engines<br />

from neighboring towns were present, including<br />

the Hydrant No. 4 of Cambridgeport, a new<br />

Hunneman suction engine, which did its first<br />

duty at this fire. This engine was much larger,<br />

more powerful, more quickly put to work, and<br />

much more easily operated than the old diminutive<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> engines, and easily won for itself<br />

the admiration of every one present, and the<br />

desire of the firemen as well as the citizens to<br />

possess similar engines.<br />

The demands for new suction engines<br />

for<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Corner, West <strong>Newton</strong>, Upper Falls,<br />

and <strong>Newton</strong> Centre were now imperative, but<br />

as in most towns in such matters it required


38 ORGANIZATION.<br />

two or three years to convince the voters in<br />

their favor.<br />

Article 11 of the warrant for the annual town<br />

meeting held March 7, 1812, read : "To see what<br />

measures the town will adopt relating to furnishing<br />

fire-engines in different sections of the<br />

town."<br />

It was voted to refer it to a committee<br />

to consider and report at a future meeting.<br />

The<br />

moderator appointed Thomas Small wood of <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner, Samuel Stone of <strong>Newton</strong> Centre,<br />

Luthur S. Raymond of Upper Falls, William<br />

Curtis of Lower Falls, and Nathan Crafts, Jr.,<br />

of West <strong>Newton</strong>, the committee.<br />

At an adjourned meeting held March 21st, the<br />

the committee made the following report : —<br />

"The committee appointed at the last town<br />

meeting to examine the different engines in the<br />

town of <strong>Newton</strong> submit their report.<br />

"At <strong>Newton</strong> Corner we find two engines; one<br />

of them Avas bought by subscription a number<br />

of years ago.<br />

The hose is in a bad state, the<br />

pipe broken, and the engine out of repair.<br />

It is<br />

on a very bad principle, and cannot be kept in<br />

order without much labor. We consider it of no<br />

use to the town.<br />

It has not been out to a fire<br />

for many years, and has no company to work it.<br />

The other is a very small engine, bought by the<br />

town ; would answer very well for a private insurance<br />

or a garden engine, but is in no wav


ORGANIZATION. ;><br />

proper to be kept for a town engine.<br />

It is in<br />

the care of small bo vs.<br />

" At the West Parish of <strong>Newton</strong> we find also<br />

a small engine of the same kind as the small one<br />

at <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, and also a subscription engine,<br />

very old, with about fifty feet of tolerably<br />

good hose.<br />

It has only six or eight very old<br />

buckets, all bearing the mark of 1822.<br />

It has<br />

a very good company to work it, but they complain<br />

loudly of the badness of the engine, and<br />

your committee think very justly too.<br />

"At the Upper Falls we also find one of the<br />

same family of small engines, with some suction<br />

hose, and that on the very worst possible<br />

principle, being in four straight joints, and one<br />

short joint to bend it, maybe considered useless.<br />

The other is an engine belonging to the <strong>Newton</strong><br />

factory, and entirely out of repair, and has not<br />

been at a fire for seven or eight years, and no<br />

regular company can be found to work either of<br />

them.<br />

We consider both nearly useless.<br />

'' At <strong>Newton</strong> Centre there is one engine on an<br />

old plan.<br />

It has a very efficient company, which<br />

keep it in good repair, and is well supplied with<br />

hose and buckets; but a new engine at this place<br />

is very desirable.<br />

"At Oak Hill there is another of the small<br />

engines, and we think it is all that part of the<br />

town requires.<br />

"At the Lower Falls the inhabitants are satisfied<br />

with their present engine.


40 ORGANIZATION.<br />

"Your committee are therefore of opinion<br />

that the town requires four new engines with<br />

suction hose, of as good a kind as those lately<br />

purchased by the adjoining towns of Watertown<br />

and Waltham ; viz., one to be placed at the<br />

West<br />

Parish, and one at <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.'"<br />

The report was accepted, and it was voted<br />

'' that a grant of six hundred dollars be made to<br />

the people of the Upper Falls village, the same<br />

to the West Parish, the same to <strong>Newton</strong> Corner,<br />

and the same to <strong>Newton</strong> Centre, provided that<br />

the people of each of said sections of the town<br />

shall add two hundred dollars to each of the<br />

sums of six hundred dollars in and for the several<br />

places mentioned"; also, " that three persons<br />

from each of the four sections of the town<br />

where the engines are to be located be chosen as<br />

a committee, nominated from the chair, to carry<br />

*<br />

the above vote into effect."<br />

The chair nominated<br />

as members of the committee Thomas<br />

Small wood, Stephen W. Trowbridge, and Otis<br />

Trowbridge of <strong>Newton</strong> Corner ; Nathan Crafts,<br />

Jr., Samuel S. Kilburn, and William P. Houghton<br />

of West <strong>Newton</strong> ; Eleazar P. Winslow, Jesse<br />

Winslow, and Joseph C. Everett of Upper Falls;<br />

Luther Paul, Manley Lothrop, and Alexander H.<br />

Randal] of <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

This committee was also empowered to collect


ORGANIZATION. .±1<br />

the two hundred dollars from each village, and<br />

to dispose of the old unnecessary apparatus after<br />

the new had been received.<br />

A contract was at once made with Hunneman<br />

& Co.. of Roxbury, for four latest improved suction,<br />

five-and-a-half-inch cylinder hand-engines,<br />

and hose-carts, at a total cost of £-2,427.42. The<br />

first engine delivered was Nonantum No. .">, April<br />

23d. This engine was built for a North Carolina<br />

town, hut for some reason was returned t7) in existence, doing active duty, and in


!•_'<br />

ORGANIZATION.<br />

irood condition.<br />

It had six-inch cylinders, one<br />

half ;in inch larger than the others had, and<br />

larger in capacity every way, requiring a large<br />

number of men to operate it.<br />

It was a very<br />

hard-working machine and did its last duty at<br />

the Wales hotel tire, June , L868, and subsequently<br />

went to the junk heap.<br />

Mr. Thayer, its<br />

builder, retired from business soon after it was<br />

built.<br />

He built most of Boston's engines and<br />

many others in the early part of this century.<br />

When the new engines arrived the old ones,<br />

xcepl the one at Oak Mill, went oat of service,<br />

and were sold 01' otherwise disposed of.<br />

Two of<br />

them at least iiK-t their fate hv fire in the build-<br />

[nes where they were stored.<br />

The No. 2 engine<br />

.ii the Upper Falls was placed in charge of a<br />

company of boys, who for a few years did some<br />

\ en excellenl service wit h it.<br />

The department<br />

at this time was partially<br />

under the management<br />

of a hoard of sixteen<br />

firewards, elected at the annual town meeting,<br />

11id partially under the select men.<br />

The firewarda<br />

had charge at fires, and the selectmen al<br />

othei times.<br />

The elect men appointed the firemen,<br />

and the firewards had charge of the town<br />

ipparatus,— a most unhusiness like and unsatisfactory<br />

met hod.<br />

Early in tin fear 1843 the following petition<br />

w.i- senl to the state legislature, all its signers<br />

I.


ORGANIZATION. 43<br />

u To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives<br />

of Massachusetts assembled, w 7 e the<br />

subscribers of <strong>Newton</strong> humbly petition your<br />

Honorable body that the authorities of <strong>Newton</strong><br />

may be empowered to organize a fire department<br />

agreeably to an act of the revised statutes passed<br />

April 9, 1839, to regulate fire departments according<br />

to the law in such cases provided, as in<br />

duty bound will ever pray.<br />

LORING WHEELER.<br />

CYRUS EVERETT.<br />

OLIVER PLYMPTON.<br />

JESSE FISHER.<br />

NEWELL ELLIS.<br />

RUFUS ELLIS.<br />

FRANKLIN PUTNAM.<br />

CHAS. F. PETTEE.<br />

JOHN A. WHITNEY.<br />

BENJAMIN DAVENPORT.<br />

JAMES TAYLOR.<br />

WILLIAM E. CLARKE.<br />

SAMUEL B. EVERETT.<br />

JOSEPH W. GAY.<br />

JOSEPH C. EVERETT.<br />

EDWARD J. COLLINS.<br />

EBEN CHENEY.<br />

HORACE BACON.<br />

MOSES ALDEN.<br />

MARTIN P. STURTEVANT."


44 ORGANIZATION.<br />

N<br />

The prayer of the petitioners was granted, and<br />

March 18th the following act passed: —<br />

"An Act to establish a fire department in the<br />

town of <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

"SECTION 1.<br />

The selectmen of the town of<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> are hereby authorized to establish a fire<br />

department in said town in the manner and according<br />

to the provisions prescribed in an act to<br />

regulate fire departments, passed on the ninth<br />

day of April, in the year one thousand eight<br />

hundred and thirty-nine, and the said fire department<br />

when so established, and the several<br />

members thereof, and all the officers and companies<br />

appointed by them, and the said town of<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>, and the inhabitants thereof shall be<br />

subject to all the duties and liabilities, and be<br />

entitled to all the privileges and exemptions<br />

specified in such act so far as the same relates<br />

to them respectively."<br />

The act of April 9, 1839, referred to in the<br />

petition and the above act, provided that the<br />

selectmen of towns should annually, in April,<br />

appoint a board of fire engineers, not to exceed<br />

twelve in number, who should have the entire<br />

management and control of the department, appoint<br />

and discharge all its members, expend the<br />

appropriations made for its maintenance, and<br />

ill special appropriations therfor, unless otherwise<br />

specially provided; to have absolute com-


ORGANIZATION. 45<br />

maud at fires and of the department at all times.<br />

The hoard was required to meet annually in May,<br />

and organize with the choice of a chief and clerk.<br />

This act was adopted hy the town at a meeting<br />

held November 13, 1843; and April 2, 1844, the<br />

selectmen appointed a hoard of twelve engineers,<br />

who met the first day of May, and organized<br />

with Luther Paul of <strong>Newton</strong> Centre as chief<br />

engineer, and Simeon Grover of Upper Falls<br />

clerk of the hoard; and from that time until<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> became a city, January 5, 1874, when<br />

the city charter provided otherwise for the government<br />

of the fire department, it was managed<br />

absolutely by a board of engineers.<br />

In May, 1854, the town voted to build its first<br />

reservoir for fire purposes in <strong>Newton</strong>ville Square,<br />

and at the same time refused to purchase and<br />

locate a hand-engine in that village.<br />

At the annual March town meeting in 1858,<br />

the selectmen were given power to procure firehooks<br />

and ladders.<br />

They subsequently purchased<br />

one ladder and a large fire-hook for each<br />

village, which they located so as to be of easy<br />

access at all times.<br />

Where there was an enginehouse<br />

they were hung on the outside, and the<br />

ladders were oftener used to wash windows and<br />

for other domestic work than for fire duty.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Corner increased so rapidly in population,<br />

that in 1S


46 ORGANIZATION.<br />

appliances were necessary.<br />

July 11th of that<br />

year the carriage-shop of E. M. Mosher and several<br />

other adjoining buildings occupied by blacksmiths,<br />

painters, etc., on Centre Street, were<br />

consumed by tire in the early evening, many engines<br />

from this and surrounding towns attending.<br />

That the Nonantum No. .~> hand-engine was not<br />

adequate to meet the requirements of this fastgrowing<br />

village was made manifest<br />

on this<br />

occasion; and at a subsequent meeting of the<br />

citizens of the Corner, held at Eliot Hall, to consider<br />

the matter of increased lire protection, a<br />

fund was raised by voluntary subscription to<br />

purchase another hand-engine to use until it<br />

was considered expedient to purchase a steam<br />

fire-engine, and assistant engineers James \Y.<br />

Bailey and Orrin Harris were empowered to<br />

make the purchase.<br />

They at once purchased of the city of Lynn<br />

the Empire No. 5 hand-engine, which the introduction<br />

of steam fire-engines had retired from<br />

service, for which they paid seven hundred and<br />

fifty dollars, and subsequently an additional expenditure<br />

of seventy dollars was required for<br />

repairs.<br />

The Empire was a very large, powerful<br />

engine, with seven-inch cylinders, built by<br />

Edward Leslie of Newburyport.<br />

It was entirely<br />

too heavy and cumbersome for the service <strong>Newton</strong><br />

required of it, and was not a success.<br />

It<br />

was first used after its arrival at the Royal Grilkey


ORGANIZATION. 47<br />

lumber-yard fire at Watertown, August 16th.<br />

The company attached to the Nonantum No. 5<br />

was transferred to the Empire, and a volunteer<br />

company organized to man the Nonantum, to<br />

do duty at fires in <strong>Newton</strong> Corner only, with<br />

the veteran George Daniels foreman.<br />

While working at a tire in North Brighton,<br />

October 17th, some one closed the Empire's outlet-gate,<br />

causing its air-chamber to explode, and<br />

thus completely disabling it.<br />

The town voted to purchase the Empire of the<br />

people of <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, at a town meeting held<br />

November 0, 1806, with the house erected for it,<br />

and to pay the cost of a new air-chamber and<br />

other repairs already made or necessary to be<br />

made.<br />

The town paid $750 for cost of engine,<br />

$20 for cartage from Lynn to <strong>Newton</strong>, $500 for<br />

the house, Hunneman & Co. $60 for new airchamber,<br />

$30 for new suction hose, $109.20 for<br />

other repairs, making a total of $1,468.20, which<br />

in reality was as good as wasted.<br />

They also<br />

purchased some hose, but this was subsequently<br />

used elsewhere.<br />

The selectmen, in their annual<br />

report issued in 1867, said it was unsuitable because<br />

of the large number of men required to<br />

work it, and in May of that year the company<br />

was disbanded, as was also the volunteer company<br />

of Nonantum No. 5 ; and neither had an<br />

organized company thereafter.<br />

They remained<br />

at the Corner until the steam fire-engine arrived,


48 ORGANIZATION.<br />

and were operated when necessary by volunteers.<br />

They subsequently did relief duty with other<br />

companies, and the Empire finally went to the<br />

junk heap.<br />

At the annual town meeting held March 4,<br />

1867, the question of purchasing a steam fireengine<br />

for <strong>Newton</strong> Corner was referred to the<br />

selectmen and the two assistant engineers at the<br />

Corner.<br />

To demonstrate the workings and capabilities<br />

of a steam fire-engine, Hunneman & Co. exhibited<br />

one at <strong>Newton</strong> Corner Saturday, July 13th,<br />

which fact had been officially announced in the<br />

press, and a large number of people from all<br />

sections of the town were present to witness it.<br />

The exhibition test, like all such affairs, was a<br />

success, horizontal and perpendicular streams<br />

being thrown through one and two long and<br />

*<br />

short lines of hose.<br />

The principal test was an<br />

attempt to empty the reservoir in depot square,<br />

which the engineer said could be done in twenty<br />

minutes. After two hours 1 work, almost to the<br />

extent of the engine's capacity, it succeeded in<br />

Lowering the water only a few inches.<br />

The committee was satisfied with the test,<br />

and appointed a subcommittee, consisting of<br />

selectmen Thomas Rice, Jr., and Orrin Whipple,<br />

and Assistant Engineer Greorge Daniels, to examinc<br />

the different patterns of engines and make<br />

the purchase.<br />

September 4-th they made a con-


ORGANIZATION. 49<br />

tract with Hunneman & Co. for a second-class<br />

machine; and November 30th purchased the site<br />

of the present No. 1 engine station, and January<br />

11, 1868, provided for the construction of a building<br />

thereon,<br />

money for that purpose having<br />

been appropriated at the previous November<br />

town meetin<br />

January 11, 1868, the engine was ready for<br />

delivery, and on that day it was given a test<br />

before the selectmen and engineers at Hunneman's<br />

factory in Roxbury, and was accepted by<br />

the committee ; but as there was no place provided<br />

to house it, and would not be until the<br />

new station was con^leted, it was not delivered<br />

until nine months later, October 19th, when the<br />

new house was ready to receive it.<br />

In the mean<br />

time it had been doing relief duty in other places.<br />

The engine had double, four-and-three-eighthsinch<br />

pumps, eight-inch stroke, with a capacity<br />

of five hundred gallons per minute.<br />

It was a<br />

straight-frame engine, and weighed five thousand<br />

eight hundred pounds.<br />

It was painted<br />

carmine, and December 7th was named by the<br />

selectmen <strong>Newton</strong> No. 1. The engine was given<br />

a public exhibition test a few days later, and<br />

Thursday, November 5th, the new station was<br />

dedicated under the auspices of the committee.<br />

The first fire at which the new engine did duty<br />

was the burning of W. W. Wright's house at<br />

Auburndale, November 11th, at eleven o'clock,


50 ORGANIZATION.<br />

p. M., at which it performed most excellent and<br />

effective service.<br />

It has been said that <strong>Newton</strong> was never ready<br />

to receive a new piece of fire apparatus when<br />

it was ready for delivery.<br />

It was not ready to<br />

receive engine No. 1.<br />

Its arrival was delayed<br />

all summer because its station was not built,<br />

and when it did arrive, there was neither a company<br />

for it nor a hose-carriage to go with it.<br />

It was not until December 19th, two months<br />

after its arrival, that a company was formed,<br />

and not until April 21, 1869, six months after<br />

its arrival, that the hose-carriage was received<br />

from Thomas Peto of Philadelphia, — a large,<br />

magnificently made, four-wheeled hand hosecarriage,<br />

— which is now in service at Dedham.<br />

The carriage was run some time by hand, and<br />

succeeded in reaching fires in distant parts of<br />

the town the same day the engine did, which<br />

was drawn by town highway horses.<br />

Subsequently<br />

it was made a horse carriage.<br />

The old Cataract No. 1 hand-engine collapsed<br />

completely at the Wales Hotel fire in June, 1868,<br />

nd a relief engine was borrowed for temporary<br />

< *<br />

use.<br />

In November the town granted the selectmen<br />

and engineers full power to purchase an<br />

engine for that place.<br />

They purchased a latest<br />

improved Hunnenian squirrel-tail suction engine<br />

with five-and-one-half-inch cylinders, which arrived<br />

Mav 8, 1869, and was acknowledged to be


ORGANIZATION. 51<br />

by far the best duty hand-engine <strong>Newton</strong> ever<br />

owned.<br />

In January, 1870, citizens of <strong>Newton</strong>ville organized<br />

the <strong>Newton</strong>ville Protective Association,<br />

with W. L. Frothingham president, George J.<br />

Curtis vice-president, and S. W. Lang secretary<br />

and treasurer, and purchased, at a cost of one<br />

thousand dollars, a most elaborately constructed<br />

and handsomely painted and embellished Gibbs<br />

and Gordon chemical engine,<br />

named William<br />

Claflin, in honor of ex-Governor Claflin, a resident<br />

of that village,<br />

This engine was entirely<br />

unlike the chemical engines of to-day, and was<br />

a sort of combined hand and chemical engine on<br />

a small plan.<br />

No acid was used to generate<br />

force, as in modern chemical engines, only bicarbonate<br />

of soda being used in the water, which<br />

had to be forced with a small pump similar to<br />

those used on a ship, operated by half a dozen<br />

men.<br />

The engine was very light, only six or<br />

eight men being required to work it ; and one<br />

man could draw it quite easily almost anywhere.<br />

The new Claflin on its arrival gave public exhibitions<br />

of its ability to extinguish fire February<br />

10th and 23d, which was a success, and<br />

made many friends for the ; ' soda-tank." It<br />

attended a few fires with success, and chemical<br />

engine stock in 187 was hig&j ;t*wG' years later<br />

it was almost worthless.<br />

The selectmen and engineers were appointed<br />

» ><br />

~> "•><br />

•<br />

J ) i<br />

'<br />

I<br />

><br />

><br />

>


52 ORGANIZATION.<br />

a committee, at the annual March meeting in<br />

1869, to consider the purchase of fire extinguishers<br />

for all the public buildings.<br />

They reported<br />

at the March meeting in 1870 in favor of purchasing<br />

two portable extinguishers for each<br />

village, fourteen in all, to be located in some<br />

central and accessible place, under the supervision<br />

of the engineers ; also in favor of the purchase<br />

of a hand chemical fire-engine, similar to<br />

the Claflin, to be located at Auburndale.<br />

The report, which was a lengthy one, eulogized<br />

that style of chemical engines, and predicted a<br />

great future for them, and further said : '' With<br />

the fire-engines we now have, and fourteen of<br />

the portable and two of the hand extinguishers,<br />

the town, in our opinion, would be well protected<br />

against fire ; and in the practical use of the<br />

extinguishers you will be led eventually to consider<br />

(as soon as they are better known) whether<br />

it will not be advisable for the town, on the<br />

score of efficiency as well as economy, to substitute<br />

them entirely in place of your present hand<br />

and steam fire-engines." The committee also<br />

recommended no further outlay for reservoirs,<br />

etc., until the chemical extinguishers had been<br />

given a trial.<br />

The .recommendations of the committee were<br />

addj^te/l; ^nd fifteen hundred dollars was appropriated<br />

for fourteen portable and one hand ex-<br />

*<br />

J<br />

• r<br />


ORGANIZATION. 53<br />

The Auburiidale extinguisher, Monitor No. 2,<br />

cost one thousand dollars.<br />

It arrived and was<br />

given a public exhibition June 23d, in the presence<br />

of the selectmen, engineers, and<br />

many<br />

others.<br />

A little less than two years later it was<br />

retired from service, a failure; and about the<br />

same time the Claflin also went into perpetual<br />

oblivion.<br />

nothing.<br />

They were afterwards sold for almost<br />

They were entirely too small for practical<br />

use, and were only serviceable at very small<br />

fires.<br />

With the exception of a few ladders distributed<br />

throughout the town, <strong>Newton</strong> had no ladder service<br />

up to 1870.<br />

Several efforts to induce the<br />

town to purchase ladder-carriages had been defeated<br />

in town meetings, or in the hands of a<br />

committee to whom the matter was referred.<br />

The need of such a service was apparent at<br />

almost every fire of any magnitude.<br />

In the fall<br />

of 1870 Mr. George D. Merriam of West <strong>Newton</strong><br />

converted a vehicle he possessed into a laddercarriage,<br />

to be drawn by one horse, which he<br />

furnished and kept at his own expense in his<br />

stable on Highland Street.<br />

The town ladders<br />

were used.<br />

Henry L. Bixby, afterwards chief<br />

of department, was foreman of its company of<br />

volunteers.<br />

It was first used at the burning<br />

of T. H. Carter's barn on Highland Avenue,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>ville, November 5th, and rendered excellent<br />

service, as it did at the numerous other


54 ORGANIZATION.<br />

hres it attended until the arrival of the new<br />

hook-and-ladder truck No. 1, purchased by the<br />

town.<br />

In September, 187, the town referred an article<br />

in the town meeting warrant for a hookand-ladder<br />

truck for <strong>Newton</strong>ville to the selectmen<br />

and engineers, to consider and report at the<br />

next annual town meeting.<br />

April 3, 1871, they<br />

reported inexpedient to purchase a truck, but<br />

recommended that ladders be purchased and located<br />

in that village, which was done.<br />

At the<br />

same meeting a proposition to purchase a ladder<br />

truck for West <strong>Newton</strong> was defeated.<br />

November<br />

13th the ladder-truck question again came<br />

before a town meeting, and the engineers were<br />

authorized to purchase a truck and equipments,<br />

to be located at <strong>Newton</strong>ville, and a sum not to<br />

exceed one thousand dollars was appropriated<br />

therefor.<br />

A contract was at once made with Chapman<br />

and Strangman, carriage builders of Milton, for<br />

a one-horse modern truck, which was delivered<br />

about the first of March, 1872, and located in<br />

the new house built for the Claflin chemical, on<br />

Austin Street, where it remained until the present<br />

ladder-house was built in 1875. It was later<br />

changed to a tAvo-horse truck, and in 187i> the<br />

city had outgrown it, and it was sold in part payment<br />

for the present No. 2 truck, which was built<br />

for No. 1 by Messrs. Buckley and Merritt of New


- - -—• •—r«-<br />

**r<br />

- .<br />

>y.<br />

''•:::< :.•'•" '•:'•'•: •/?/;.-•-'•• —..•.- -.-. ..-..;.• ;^>x---- •.:...——<br />

•^••-Xfc<br />

HENRY L. BIXBY,<br />

CHIEF OF DEPARTMENT, February i, 1879. to June n, 1894


56 ORGANIZATION.<br />

York.<br />

Old No. 4 hand-engine also went in part<br />

payment for this new truck.<br />

The present Babcock<br />

aerial ladder truck was purchased in June,<br />

18!> 1, and the old truck transferred to <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Highlands, and truck company No. 2 organized<br />

and put in service July 1st of that year.<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong> made its first request for a steam<br />

tire-engine at a town meeting held March 1, 1869,<br />

when it was referred to the selectmen and engineers,<br />

who unanimously reported inexpedient<br />

at the annual March meeting in 1ST0.<br />

The following<br />

year a similar request was made, and at<br />

an adjourned meeting held April 3, 1871, it was<br />

granted, and<br />

October 2d the present engine<br />

No. 2, a second-class Amoskeag engine, arrived<br />

and was placed in temporary quarters under the<br />

old town hall, where police headquarters now<br />

are.<br />

The highway department horses which<br />

were used to haul it and the new four-wheeled<br />

hose-carriage which came with it were located<br />

in an old stable across the street.<br />

It was transferred<br />

to its present station June 14, 1873.<br />

In January, 1872, the selectmen received the<br />

following petition: —<br />

"NEWTON CENTRE, January 25, 1872.<br />

"To the Honorable Selectmen of <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

" Gentlemen,—We the subscribers, citizens of<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Centre, hereby request your honorable<br />

board to have inserted in your warrant for our


ORGANIZATION. 57<br />

approaching annual March meeting an article to<br />

see if the town will furnish a steam fire-engine,<br />

and all the necessary apparatus to be used with<br />

it, also a building in which said engine shall he<br />

kept, all to be located at <strong>Newton</strong> Centre, and to<br />

appropriate money therefor.<br />

GEO. H. ELLIS.<br />

J. M. WHITE.<br />

J. C. FARRAR.<br />

J. G. SANDERSON.<br />

HORACE COUSINS.<br />

E. C. DUDLEY.<br />

W. 0. KNAPP.<br />

B. F. TYLER.<br />

J. H. SANBORN.<br />

CHAS. E. LANE. 1 '<br />

The selectmen granted the request of the per<br />

titioners, and March 11th an appropriation of<br />

twenty-five thousand dollars was made therefor<br />

.<br />

An engine similar* to No. 2 was ordered of the<br />

Amoskeag Manufacturing Company of Manchester,<br />

N. H., which was ready for delivery<br />

before the town was ready to receive it, because<br />

of delay in the erection of a station, made<br />

necessary by delay of the city of Boston in deciding<br />

where to locate the line of the Sudbury<br />

River conduit through that village.<br />

At the time Cole's block, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, was


58 ORGANIZATION.<br />

burned, January 14, 1874, engine No. 1 was<br />

undergoing repairs at Manchester, N. H., and a<br />

relief engine borrowed of the Boston department<br />

became disabled at the commencement of the<br />

fire.<br />

Engine No. 3, which was then, as it had<br />

been for some time, awaiting orders at the Amoskeag<br />

shops in Manchester, was telegraphed for,<br />

and arrived the next day, and at once placed in<br />

service in No. 1 station, where it remained in<br />

service until that engine was returned, February<br />

5th. It was then stored there until May 2, 1874,<br />

when it was transferred to the Centre and placed<br />

in service.<br />

' The hose-carriage for engine No. 3 was located<br />

in the room vacated by engine No. 2 in the town<br />

hall building, West <strong>Newton</strong>, in June, 1873, and<br />

a temporary Hose Co. No. 3 organized, with<br />

Henry L. Bixby as foreman.<br />

It was transferred<br />

to the Centre when the engine was.<br />

A new Hunneman horse hose-carriage was<br />

received by Engine Co. No. 1 June 19, 1874, ami<br />

their old Philadelphia carriage transferred to the<br />

truck-house on Austin Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville, and<br />

Hose Co. No. 4 was organized and placed in<br />

service in August.<br />

Hose 5 succeeded Triton band-engine No. 3<br />

at Auburndale, April 1, 1871.<br />

Hose *! succeeded<br />

Cataract No. 1 hand-engine at the Lower Falls,<br />

February 1, 1877, and Hose 7, band-engine Mei<br />

chanic No. 4 at the Upper Palls, February 1,


ORGANIZATION. 59<br />

1878. Hose 8 went into service at Nonantum<br />

July 1, 1893.<br />

Chemical A went into service at No. 2 engine<br />

station, West <strong>Newton</strong>, June 25, issc.<br />

Chemical<br />

B and Truck 2, at <strong>Newton</strong> Highlands, July 1,<br />

1891.<br />

The first hose-wagon was received by Hose<br />

Co. 7 January 81, 189:;.<br />

Prior to that time, al!<br />

engine and hose companies were using<br />

fourwheeled<br />

horse hose-carriages.<br />

All companies<br />

are now provided with hose-wagons, the last to<br />

go into service being No.


60 ORGANIZATION.<br />

FIREWARDS.<br />

1818. Solomon Curtis, — Lower Falls.<br />

181V). Solomon Curtis, Nathaniel Wales, — Lower Falls.<br />

1820. William Hurd, Nathaniel Wales, —Lower Falls.<br />

Nathan Pettee,— Upper Falls.<br />

1821. William Hurd, John Richardson, — Lower Falls.<br />

Nathan Pettee, Upper Falls.<br />

1822. William Hurd, Nathaniel Wales,— Lower Falls.<br />

Nathan Pettee, Caleb Haskell, — LTpper Falls.<br />

Joel Houghton, Joseph Stone,—West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

1823. Amos Allen, Nathaniel Wales,— Lower Falls.<br />

Nathan Pettee, Newell Ellis,— Upper Falls.<br />

Hezekiah Eldridge, Joseph Stone, — West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Joseph Bacon, Robert Murdock, — Corner.<br />

1824. William Hurd, Nathaniel Wales, — Lower Falls.<br />

Nathan Pettee, Jonathan Bixby, Otis Pettee,—<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

Hezekiah Eldridge, Joseph Stone,<br />

— West <strong>Newton</strong>. Artemas Murdock, Ziba<br />

Bridges, — Corner.<br />

1825. William Hurd, James Fuller, Matthias Collins,—<br />

Lower Falls. Otis Pettee, Joseph Barney, M. P.<br />

Sturtevant, Elijah Story, Asa Williams, George<br />

Sanderson, — Upper Falls.<br />

Henry Crafts, Silas<br />

John Richardson, Nathan Trow r bridge,—<br />

Corner. Luther Paul, — Centre. Reuben Stone,<br />

— Oak Hill.<br />

1820. William Hurd, James Fuller, Nathaniel Wales,<br />

Lower Falls. Otis Pettee, Joseph Barney,<br />

M. P. Sturtevant, Elijah Story, Asa Williams,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

Henry Crafts, Silas Ross, Seth<br />

Davis, Josiah Bigelow, — West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Richardson, Nathan Trowbridge, — Corner.<br />

John<br />

Ross, Seth Davis, Josiah Bi^elow, — West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Luthur<br />

Paul, — Centre.<br />

Reuben Stone, — Oak Hill.<br />

1827. Same, except Matthias Collins vice Nathaniel<br />

Wales, — Lower Falls. Benjamin Davenport<br />

vice Joseph Barney,— Upper Falls. Joseph<br />

Faxon vice Silas Ross, —West <strong>Newton</strong>. William<br />

Jackson added, — (Joiner.


ORGANIZATION. 61<br />

1828. Same.<br />

1829. Same.<br />

1830. Same, except Nehemit Carpenter added, — Upper<br />

Falls.<br />

1831. Same.<br />

1832. Same, except J. B. H. Fuller vice William Jackson,<br />

— Corner.<br />

1833. Same, except John H. Richardson vice John<br />

Richardson, — Corner.<br />

1834. Same, except Edward Collins vice Matthias Collins,—<br />

Lower Falls. Jesse Winslow vice N.<br />

Carpenter, — Upper Falls.<br />

1835. Joseph Foster, — Lower Falls. George W.Morse,<br />

— Upper Falls. Joseph Faxon, Nathan Crafts,<br />

Jr., — West <strong>Newton</strong>. John H. Richardson. Corner.<br />

John Ward, Asa R. Cook, — Centre. Samuel<br />

Stone, Jonathan Stone, — Oak Hill.<br />

1836. Same.<br />

1837. Benjamin Neal,— Lower Falls. Elijah Story, T.<br />

W. Welling-ton, Paul Dewing Loring Wheeler,<br />

Upper Falls. John Mead, Joseph Stone, Joseph<br />

Foster, — West <strong>Newton</strong>. Edmund Trow-<br />

• bridge, Joel Adams, — Corner. Marshall S. Rice,<br />

Samuel Hyde, — Centre. Moses Crafts, Samuel<br />

Stone, —Oak Hill.<br />

1838. Same.<br />

1831). Same.<br />

1840. Benjamin Neal, William Curtis,— Lower Falls,<br />

Loring Wheeler, Otis Pettee, Barney L. White,<br />

Upper Falls. S. S. Kilhurn, Adolphus Smith.<br />

William Adams, W. F. Ward, — West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Joseph Bacon, Stephen Trowbridge, Harvey<br />

James, — Corner. Marshall S. Rice, John Ward,<br />

Luther Paul, — Centre. Daniel Stone, Samuel<br />

Stone, Moses Crafts, — Oak Hill.<br />

I<br />

1841. Same.<br />

1842. Same, except Isaac R. Scott vice Barney L. White,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

1843.- Same.<br />

1844. Board abolished.


(52 ORGANIZATION.<br />

ENGINEERS.<br />

NEWTON<br />

CORNER.<br />

1844. Stephen W. Trowbridge, Otis Trowbridge.<br />

1845. " " George Hyde.<br />

1846. Sylvanns Wetherbee, "• "<br />

1847. "<br />

u<br />

Josiah R. Hodgdon.<br />

1848. Samuel F. Mower, W. A. Mansfield.<br />

1849. Francis Hall, Jesse A. Locke.<br />

1850. Stephen W. Trowbridge, Orrin Whipple.<br />

1851. " " William C Warren.<br />

1852. " " Orrin Whipple.<br />

1853. Joseph S. Jepson,<br />

1854. ' Edward H. Crowther,<br />

1855. " " Aaron Marden.<br />

1856. Harvey L. Vinton,<br />

1857.<br />

/ _LJ. \ 111 LI Ml.<br />

11 U « "<br />

1858. " " Dexter Whipple.<br />

U U U U<br />

1855).<br />

u<br />

a<br />

1860. George Daniels,<br />

1861. " " Joseph E. Saunders.<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

1862.<br />

1863. "<br />

u<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

1864. " " W. Parker Leavitt.<br />

a u u a<br />

1865.<br />

,_ rt „ \ Orrin Harris, T ,,, ,, .,<br />

1866. ] ~ T% • i James W. Bailev.<br />

( George Daniels,<br />

1867. "<br />

1868. W. Parker Leavitt, "<br />

186 ( J. "<br />

1870. "<br />

u<br />

u<br />

(Chief), George E. Bridges.<br />

James W. Hailey.<br />

1871. George E. Bridges, James W. Bailey.<br />

1872. W. Parker Leavitt, ' l u<br />

1873. " "


ORGANIZATION. 63<br />

WEST NEWTOK.<br />

1844.<br />

1845.<br />

1846.<br />

1847.<br />

1848.<br />

1849.<br />

1850.<br />

1851.<br />

1852.<br />

1853.<br />

1854.<br />

1855.<br />

1856.<br />

1857.<br />

1858.<br />

1859.<br />

1860.<br />

1861.<br />

1862.<br />

1863.<br />

1864.<br />

1865.<br />

1866.<br />

1867.<br />

1868.<br />

1869.<br />

1870.<br />

1871.<br />

1872.<br />

1873.<br />

Samuel Lovell, Samuel S. Kilhurn<br />

Nathan Crafts, Jr., Seth Davis.<br />

u<br />

U<br />

u<br />

u<br />

..<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

Capron C. Cook (Clerk),<br />

u<br />

u U<br />

..<br />

.t<br />

James P. Snow<br />

(Chief), Milo Lucas<br />

u<br />

a<br />

u<br />

WW<br />

».<br />

..<br />

Samuel Wells, William P. Houghton (Clerk).<br />

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u<br />

.. u<br />

Charles H. Jennison, George Fuller<br />

u<br />

..<br />

..<br />

u<br />

..<br />

u<br />

..<br />

a<br />

u<br />

Charles Cole.<br />

Francis W. Bacon, David C. Sanger.<br />

Samuel Wells,<br />

..<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

Kodney ]\f. Lucas,<br />

Ik<br />

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Ik<br />

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CI.<br />

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u<br />

It<br />

U<br />

Stephen F. Gate.<br />

it<br />

(Chief).<br />

u<br />

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William P. Houghton.<br />

Charles H. Jennison,<br />

u<br />

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64 ORGANIZATION.<br />

LOWER FALLS.<br />

1844.<br />

1845.<br />

1846.<br />

1847.<br />

1848.<br />

1849.<br />

1850.<br />

1851.<br />

1852.<br />

1853.<br />

1854.<br />

1855.<br />

1856.<br />

1857.<br />

1858.<br />

1859.<br />

1860.<br />

1861.<br />

1862.<br />

1863.<br />

1864.<br />

1865.<br />

1866.<br />

1867.<br />

1868.<br />

1869.<br />

1870.<br />

1871.<br />

1872.<br />

1873.<br />

Benjamin Neal, William Curtis.<br />

u u u "<br />

Thomas Rice, Jr. (Clerk), Wyllis G. Eaton<br />

44<br />

44<br />

44<br />

U<br />

(Chief),<br />

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u<br />

(I<br />

u<br />

Isaac Hagar.<br />

Henry P. Eaton, Isaac Hagar, (Chief)<br />

u<br />

Stephen Cate,<br />

41 44<br />

4b<br />

44<br />

•<br />

44<br />

44<br />

Allen Jordan,<br />

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44<br />

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44<br />

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44<br />

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44<br />

John P. Houghton,<br />

Riifns Moulton<br />

Henry P. Eaton,<br />

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W. W. Jackson<br />

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ORGANIZATION. 65<br />

UPPKH FALLS.<br />

1S44. Simeon Grover (Clerk), Isaac R. Scott.<br />

1845. Ephraim Graver (Clerk), A. H. Randall<br />

1846. John A. (ioukl,<br />

IS47.<br />

u<br />

ls4S. .Joseph Barney,<br />

1.S49.<br />

1850.<br />

1851. Henry Billings, "<br />

" James Taylor.<br />

1853. " " Snmuel II. Hall.<br />

1854. (leorge \V. Keyes, " "<br />

1855. Willard Ma icy,<br />

1856. " " George Pettee.<br />

1857. " " - " (Clerk).<br />

1858. H. C. Hoyt,<br />

1859.<br />

.» 4k 44 44<br />

1860. James Nickalson,<br />

1861. •• " -<br />

1862.<br />

k *<br />

4 -<br />

tfc<br />

/ 44 14<br />

1863.<br />

/ John A. (ioiild,<br />

1864. H. W. Fanning<br />

1865.<br />

1866. "<br />

1867.<br />

1868. "<br />

1869.<br />

U 44 44<br />

44 44 44<br />

1870. Janus NickeJson,<br />

44<br />

1871. Samuel H. Potter, "<br />

1872. " " "<br />

1873. " "<br />

44<br />

44 .. (.<br />

44<br />

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(Chief).<br />

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66 ORGANIZATION.<br />

1844.<br />

1845.<br />

1840.<br />

1847.<br />

1848.<br />

1849.<br />

1850.<br />

1851.<br />

1852.<br />

1853.<br />

1854.<br />

1855.<br />

1856.<br />

1857.<br />

1858.<br />

1859.<br />

1800.<br />

1861.<br />

1862.<br />

1803.<br />

1864.<br />

1865.<br />

1866.<br />

1867.<br />

1868.<br />

1869.<br />

1870.<br />

1871.<br />

1872.<br />

1873.<br />

N K W TO X C E X T K E.<br />

(Josiah H. Moore and John Ward were additional<br />

engineers 1844-1847.<br />

Luther Paul (Chief), Marshall 8. Rice.<br />

Alpheus Trowbridge,<br />

William Aiken,<br />

Charles Ewell,<br />

H. B. Hazleton,<br />

Roswell W. Turner, Amasa Crafts.<br />

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Timothy Randall.<br />

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Samuel M. Jackson, Stephen Ellis.<br />

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Luther Paul, Jr.,<br />

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(Clerk), "<br />

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(Chief)<br />

\lpheus Trowbridge<br />

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Joseph E. Cousins<br />

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ORGANIZATION. 07<br />

NEWTON V TELE.<br />

AUBURNDALE.<br />

1869.<br />

1870.<br />

1871.<br />

A. H. Ward.<br />

W. L. Frothingham.<br />

U<br />

U<br />

1809.<br />

1870.<br />

1871.<br />

George L. Bonn<br />

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1872.<br />

1873.<br />

CI<br />

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1872.<br />

1S73.<br />

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Samuel Cousins.<br />

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CITY OF NEWTON.<br />

1874 Orrin Whipple, Chief; W. Parker Leavitt, Ward 1;<br />

W. L. Frothingham, Ward 2; Henry L. Bixby,<br />

Ward 3; Henry P. Eaton, Ward 4; Samuel H.<br />

Potter, Benjamin Hopkins (May 14), Ward 5;<br />

Stephen Ellis, Ward 6, Assistants; W. L. Frothingham,<br />

Clerk.<br />

1875. Orrin Whipple, Chief; H. N. Hyde, Jr., Ward 1;<br />

W. L. Frothingham, Ward 2; Henry L. Bixby,<br />

Ward 3; John Exley, Ward 4; Benjamin Hopkins,<br />

Ward 5; Isaac R. Stevens, Ward 6, Assistants;<br />

Edwin O. Childs, Clerk.<br />

1876. Orrin Whipple, Chief; W. H. Parks, Jr., Ward 1;<br />

W. L. Frothingham, W. J. Parker (November<br />

10), Ward 2; Henry L. Bixby, Ward 3; Isaac W.<br />

Bird, Ward 4; Richard B. Dailey, Ward 5;<br />

Joseph E. Cousins, Ward (5, Assistants; Edwin<br />

O. Childs, Clerk.<br />

1877-78. George H. Ellis, Chief; Henry L. Bixby, Assistant.<br />

1*79-94. Henry L. Bixby, Chief; William Bemis, 1879-<br />

85, W. B. Randlett (March 16, 1885), Assistants.<br />

1894. Walter B. Randlett (July 11), Chief; F. H.<br />

Humphrey (November 6), Assistant.


V<br />

\<br />

CHIEF ENGINEERS.<br />

LUTHER PAUL,<br />

MAN-SHALL S- RICE,<br />

May i, 1844, to May 1, 1845. • May 1, 184s, to Mav 2. JO­<br />

NATHAN OAITS, Jk.,<br />

Mav 2, 1849, to May 5, 18^1-<br />

I . THOMAS RICE, JR., ISAAC HACAR.JR..<br />

t/AOv %W*X', . .0.. I8ST, •.. to Ma\ KA... 2. - -o-- i8ss-<br />

May 2, 1855, to May 6, 1861.


CHIEF ENGINEERS.<br />

GEORGE PETTEE, W. PARKER LEAVITT,<br />

Mav 6, 1861, to May 3, 1869 May 3. 1869, to Mav 2, 1870<br />

RODNEY M. LUCAS,<br />

May 2, 1870, to February 1, 1874.<br />

ORRIN WHIPPLE,<br />

February 1, 1874, to February i, 1877.<br />

GEORGE H. ELLIS,<br />

February 1, 1877. to


THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

CATARACT No. 1.<br />

NEWTON LOWER FALLS.<br />

1813-1877.<br />

Motto: Faithful and<br />

Fearless.<br />

T <strong>Newton</strong> Lower Falls, in May, 1813,<br />

was organized <strong>Newton</strong>'s first fire<br />

company, Cataract No. 1, named<br />

for the cataract in Charles River,<br />

within a few feet of the company's<br />

location for more than half a century.<br />

In compliance with an act passed by the state<br />

legislature, mentioned in the preceding chapter.<br />

the selectmen of <strong>Newton</strong>, May 3, 1813, appointed<br />

Francis Hoogs, Isaac Hagar, Ephraim Jackson,<br />

James Bunce, Edward Fisher, John Greenwood,<br />

Joshua Jackson, Jr., George Hooker,<br />

Henry<br />

Bartlett, Daniel Seaver,<br />

Amos Hagget, and<br />

Nathan Hyde enginemen to engine No. 1.<br />

At<br />

about the same time the selectmen of Needham<br />

appointed that town's quota ; but as the records<br />

of the company, and of the Needham selectmen<br />

at this time, cannot be found, there is no record


THE OLD COMPANIES. 71<br />

as to who they were ; neither is there any record<br />

as to who the officers of the company were until<br />

L843.<br />

In 1814 James Bunco and Amos Hagget withdrew,<br />

and Daniel Ware, Jr., William Durant,<br />

and Joseph Foster became members. In 1815,<br />

Henry Bartlett, Daniel Seaver, and John Greenwood<br />

retired, and Horace Starr became a member.<br />

There was no change in 1816.<br />

In 1817 nearly<br />

half the company withdrew, as follows : Ephraim<br />

and Joshua Jackson, Nathan Hyde, Horace<br />

Starr, and Daniel Ware, Jr., and Amos Lyon,<br />

Joel Ware, Timothy Richardson, Jr., Charles<br />

Crane, William Harden, and William and<br />

Edward Curtis were appointed.<br />

In 1818 Joel Ware, Edward Fisher, William<br />

Hay den, and William Durant withdrew,<br />

and<br />

Ephraim Jackson, Horace Starr, Thomas Small,<br />

and Adolphus Durant were appointed. In 181 j><br />

Ephraim Jackson was succeeded by Timothy<br />

Woodcock.<br />

In 1820 Timothy Woodcock and<br />

Charles Crane were succeeded by Allen C. Curtis<br />

and Leonard W. dishing.<br />

In 1821 Isaac Hagar,<br />

Sen., and Thomas Small were succeeded by William<br />

Mills and Benjamin Neal, and Brandon<br />

Hooker was added to the roll.<br />

Estes succeeded Edward Curtis.<br />

In 1822 Reuben<br />

In 1823 Francis<br />

Hoogs, Timothy Richardson, Jr., and Leonard<br />

W. Gushing withdrew, and Joseph Greenwood,<br />

John S. Bartlett, and William Durant were ap-


7»_><br />

THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

pointed.<br />

In 1X24 Amos Lyon and Adolphus<br />

Durant withdrew, and Warren Curtis and Jonas<br />

Barnard were appointed. In 1825 Warren Curtis,<br />

Allen C. Curtis, John S. Bartlett, and Reuben<br />

Estes withdrew, and Horatio Wheeler, Henry<br />

T. Small, William Bigelow, and Luther Crane<br />

were appointed. In 1820 Henry T. Small, George<br />

Hooker, and William Bigelow withdrew, and<br />

Henry F. Bartlett, Hiram Hooker, Mortimer<br />

Lyon, Horatio Durant, Jeremiah F. Daniel 1, John<br />

Beers, and Silas Warren were appointed.<br />

The<br />

company was increased four members this year,<br />

making <strong>Newton</strong>'s quota beventeen men. In 1827<br />

John Beers and Silas Warren withdrew, and<br />

Nathaniel Wales, Jr., and Otis Hunnevvell were<br />

appointed.<br />

For twelve years there is no record of members.<br />

May T, 18:»I>, the selectmen appointed Isaac<br />

Hagar, Sen., Joel Estes,Wyllis G. Eaton, Timotliy<br />

N. Fuller, Stephen Cate, Nathaniel Wales, Jr.,<br />

Benjamin F. Martin, Lorenzo Smith, Joseph ]).<br />

Stowe, Horatio Clark, Henry Smith, Joshua J.<br />

Gould, William H. Farnham, Samuel Clougli,<br />

and Francis B. Davis members. In 1840 Timothy<br />

N. Fuller, Lorenzo Smith, W. H. Farnham, and<br />

Samuel Clough withdrew, and Timothy Richardson,<br />

Jr., Henry P. Eaton, Nathan C. Estes, and<br />

John Hartford were appointed. In 1841 T.<br />

Richardson, Jr., Horatio Clark, Henry Smith,<br />

and N. C. Estes withdrew, and Charles H. Gould,


THE OLD COMPANIES. 73<br />

Tristram Durrell, Walter Curtis, Solomon M.<br />

Curtis, H. Gr. Eaton, Walter Hagar, and Jesse D.<br />

Haley were appointed.<br />

In 1842 Stephen Cate,<br />

Walter Curtis, John Hartford, and Francis B.<br />

Davis withdrew, and Luther Crane, C. S. Flagg,<br />

Horatio Clark, and John J. Ware became members.<br />

In May, 1839, there was another<br />

company<br />

appointed by the selectmen for this village, consisting<br />

of Frederick A. Curtis, Walter C. Curtis,<br />

C. S. Flagg, Thomas Rice, Jr., Tristram Durrell,<br />

Charles Winship, Charles Berry, Henry Berry,<br />

Moses A. Noyes, Joel Houghton, Jr., Charles<br />

Rice, 2d, Alexis Flagg, Solomon M. Curtis,<br />

Charles A. Curtis, and Daniel Hagar.<br />

There is<br />

110 further record of the existence of this company.<br />

The first engine used by this company was one<br />

of the old-fashioned, small, suctionless affairs, described<br />

with others elsewhere.<br />

It is probable<br />

that another engine was procured some time<br />

before 1M42, as the committee appointed by the<br />

town that year to examine the different engines<br />

and report their condition reported that the people<br />

of the Lower Falls were satisfied with the<br />

engine they then had.<br />

As none of the other<br />

villages were satisfied with what they had, and<br />

as all of them wanted and received new engines<br />

except this village, it is probable that they possessed<br />

a different engine from those in use when


74 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

\<br />

their first engine was purchased, or they would<br />

not have been satisfied with what they had,<br />

although this village was always satisfied with<br />

fire apparatus which would not satisfy other villages.<br />

It is possible that one of the engines purchased<br />

by the town in 1835 was located here.<br />

The engine-house was always located just west<br />

of the present Hose No. 6 station, until the present<br />

station was built on the old Wales Hotel site,<br />

in 1809. In 1823 the town voted to erect enginestations<br />

wherever the selectmen might determine<br />

necessary, providing the owners of the engines<br />

would provide the land, and stations were<br />

at once erected for this and No. 2 company at<br />

the Upper Falls.<br />

They were small, one-story<br />

affairs, just large enough to house the engine.<br />

After the Thayer engine was purchased in 1843,<br />

*<br />

a larger house was built, with a hall in the second<br />

story for company meetings.<br />

This house<br />

stood on long piles on the bank of the river,<br />

and was used as an engine-house until the last<br />

Cataract engine arrived, in lx


THE OLD COMPANIES. 75<br />

Nathaniel Wales, Jr., Foreman.<br />

Isaac Hagar, Jr., First Assistant.<br />

Edward D. Johnson, Second Assistant.<br />

George Curtis, Clerk.<br />

Ebenezer C. Jenkins, Steward.<br />

Rufus Moulton.<br />

Tristram Durrell.<br />

William D. Hatch.<br />

William C. Hubbard.<br />

George K. Daniel.<br />

T. W. Boyt.<br />

Charles A. Curtis.<br />

George Spring.<br />

Henry Curtis.<br />

Walter Hagar.<br />

Timothy Hunting, Jr.<br />

Allen Jordan.<br />

William Jordan.<br />

George W. Wakefield.<br />

George Bourne.<br />

John C. Parker.<br />

John B. Mars ton.<br />

Warren Hyde.<br />

Allen Richardson.<br />

Francis Curtis.<br />

William Hurd.<br />

Thomas M. Weston<br />

George Mills.<br />

Charles H. Belcher.<br />

Joseph Holmes.<br />

William L. Clark.<br />

Francis Bovd.<br />

Edward Osborne.<br />

Hiram Cate.<br />

Harvey G. Eaton.<br />

Harmon Thomas.<br />

Alonzo P. Jordan.<br />

Caleb Gay.<br />

John Pulsifer.<br />

James W. Tue.<br />

Charles Rice, Jr.<br />

Haley Quincy.<br />

Henry P. Eaton.<br />

John McCarty.<br />

John J. Ware.<br />

Aratus Thompson.<br />

Thomas Townsend.<br />

Jason Morse.<br />

Stephen Cate.<br />

Ephraim Parker.<br />

Joel Estes.<br />

George W. Hoogs, J r.<br />

John Appleton.<br />

Joshua J. Gould.<br />

George Hatch.


76 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

This list includes the Needham men.<br />

A number<br />

varying from ten to twenty was appointed<br />

and paid by that town for this and the Upper<br />

Falls company each year until the companies<br />

went out of existence.<br />

Usuallv the men from<br />

that town were selected by the company, subject<br />

to the approval of the selectmen. <strong>Newton</strong> allowed<br />

only forty-five men to each company, a number<br />

sufficient to work all the engines but the Cataract,<br />

which was the largest.<br />

This company was famous for its many good<br />

times.<br />

Its annual suppers, balls, parties, and<br />

other festive occasions, which were usually held<br />

at the hotel of Captain Wales, foreman of the<br />

company, were many and excellent. They entertained<br />

lavishly, and were in turn often entertained<br />

by other organizations.<br />

February 25, ls4, they<br />

were the guests of the Bunker Hill Engine Company<br />

of Charlestown, and were about to sit down<br />

to an oyster supper when an alarm of fire was<br />

given for the burning of the Howard Athenaeum<br />

in Boston. The Charlestown company responded,<br />

and assisted by the Cataract company worked at<br />

the fire until a late hour, when the Cataract men<br />

returned home, minus their oyster supper.<br />

Captain Nathaniel Wales, Jr., declined a reelection<br />

in 1850, and retired, after serving seven<br />

years as foreman, and a quarter of a century as<br />

a member of the company.<br />

He was again elected<br />

foreman in 1859, and served several years.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 77<br />

The old Thayer machine was never much of a<br />

success, either as a duty or muster engine, and<br />

was almost constantly in need of repairs.<br />

Once<br />

when responding to an alarm over a rough, frozen<br />

road, the old machine nearly fell to pieces, a considerable<br />

portion of it being in the tub when it<br />

reached home.<br />

It was never a participant in a general muster,<br />

but was twice a contestant with the other <strong>Newton</strong><br />

engines, mentioned elsewhere.<br />

Its last fire was Wales Hotel, June , 18


78 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

Dennis Leonard.<br />

J. H. Garfield.<br />

C. H. Rice.<br />

George Johnson.<br />

Charles Sadler.<br />

H. H. Cate.<br />

R. H. Harrison.<br />

Charles Hall.<br />

James Cunningham<br />

H. J. Young.<br />

Fred Mills.<br />

Frank Barnes.<br />

Charles Harvey.<br />

John H. Joy.<br />

R. J. Ardrie.<br />

J. P. Crane.<br />

A. L. Hunter.<br />

W. 0. Atwood.<br />

John P. Houghton.<br />

John McKennon.<br />

J. D. Nichols.<br />

R. N. Daniels.<br />

J. K. Emery.<br />

N. T. Wescott.<br />

S. S. Stevenson.<br />

Fred C. Lyon.<br />

John W. Whitton.<br />

John McLoud.<br />

George Bonner.<br />

J. B. Smith.<br />

Atwood Moody.<br />

Charles Woodman.<br />

John Shaw.<br />

Joseph F. Stone.<br />

E. S. Severans.<br />

John Khii>;.<br />

W. H. Garfield.<br />

The engineers at once borrowed of Hunneman<br />

the old Tiger No. 5 engine of Lowell, to use until<br />

the town procured a new one.<br />

Its first working<br />

fire was Saturday night, July 18th, when,<br />

after a six-mile run into the town of Weston, it<br />

played a few minutes until it exhausted a well<br />

on the burning barns of K. H. Stone, some two<br />

miles heyond the centre of the town.<br />

A number of hand-engines from other towns<br />

were at the fire, but the arrival of the Tiger with


THE OLD COMPANIES. 7


80 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

where it remained until November, when it was<br />

transferred to the new station built for it, now<br />

the main portion of Hose No. 6 station.<br />

This was by far the best duty hand-engine the<br />

town ever possessed.<br />

It remained in active service<br />

until the introduction of water-works rendered<br />

it of no further use, and February 1, 1877,<br />

it was retired and traded with Hunneman for<br />

the first Hose 6» horse hose-carriage, and was<br />

subsequently in service at Hopkinton, Mass.<br />

In<br />

June, 1886, it was sold to Berlin Falls, N. H.,<br />

where it now is in active service.<br />

Chief W. Parker Leavitt, with his assistants<br />

and board of selectmen, witnessed an exhibition<br />

test of the new machine at the Washington<br />

Street bridge Saturday, May 15th. The Mechanic<br />

No. 4, Captain R. B. Dailey, was a contestant<br />

with the new engine in filling a large tank in the<br />

old Wiswall paper-mill and horizontal playing.<br />

The Cataract, in command of Alfred G. Whitton,<br />

won each trial, as new engines always do.<br />

The<br />

Cataract company entertained its guests with a<br />

supper in Boy den Hall at the finish of the trials.<br />

October 7, 1869, this company, with a delegation<br />

from the Mechanic -t company, attended a<br />

general muster at Milford, which was a most unsatisfactorily<br />

conducted affair, and made a record<br />

of 151 feet, 10^ inches, occupying the twentythird<br />

position in a list of twenty six.<br />

The company<br />

claimed, as did other companies present,


THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

si<br />

that they did not get all that they were entitled<br />

t, ls7


S2<br />

THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

Another company was organized April 3d, as<br />

follows : —<br />

Alfred G. Whitton, Foreman.<br />

John H. Joy, First Assistant.<br />

Charles 0. Davis, Second Assistant.<br />

W. R. Dimond, Clerk.<br />

H. J. Bemis, Steward.<br />

F. B. Reed.<br />

R. J. Ardrie.<br />

R. H. Monlton.<br />

David Henshaw.<br />

Frank Cuttle.<br />

Joshua L. Sears.<br />

P. C. Baker.<br />

Fred C. Lyon.<br />

H. H. Harris.<br />

H. 0. Clark.<br />

Charles Masters.<br />

Levi Wales.<br />

William Ardrie.<br />

C. S. Jones.<br />

Thomas Purcell.<br />

R. N. Daniels.<br />

Mark Terry.<br />

George Hargraves.<br />

E. W. Shattuck.<br />

W. D. Newland.<br />

Leonard Hurd.<br />

G. W. Lam son.<br />

B. B. Clark.<br />

H. A. Weston.<br />

E. A. Ardrie.<br />

G. F. Richardson.<br />

C. D. Smith.<br />

J. P. Houghton.<br />

John W. Whitton.<br />

John Exley.<br />

William Allen.<br />

R. Field.<br />

C. A. Moulton.<br />

C. M. Hall.<br />

In January, 1875, the large two-wheeled hosecart<br />

formerly connected with the Empire No. 5<br />

hand-engine was placed in this station, with an<br />

.extra supply of hose, and February 1st the con-


I<br />

\<br />

\UE


84: THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

stitution was changed to provide for a third<br />

assistant foreman to take charge of the six memhers<br />

appointed for it, and John W. Whitton was<br />

elected to that position.<br />

Julv 17th Third Assistant John W. Whitton<br />

died from the effects of injuries received hy the<br />

explosion of a cannon he was assisting in firing<br />

on the morning of July 1th.<br />

The company attended<br />

his funeral in a body.<br />

His death removed<br />

from the company one of its hest memhers, a<br />

life-long fireman, and a pipe-man who had no superior.<br />

In February, 1877, the company went out of<br />

existence, and Hose No.c> was organized to take<br />

its place. Its last company was, —<br />

Frank B. Reed, Foreman.<br />

Webster Ackers, First Assistant.<br />

Bernard Early, Second Assistant.<br />

W. A. Leonard, Clerk.<br />

George W. Harrison, Steward.<br />

R. J. Ardrie. Job Monaghan.<br />

H. H. Harris. Cornelius Madden.<br />

Levi Wales.<br />

(x. F. Richardson.<br />

J. C. Cooney.<br />

C. A. Moulton.<br />

C. S. Jones. S. E. Shattuck.<br />

Thomas Purcell.<br />

William Seaver.<br />

E. W. Shattuck. P. C. Baker.<br />

C. S. Morse. R. Moors.<br />

C. A. Wiswall. Thomas Keimey.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 85<br />

R. H. Harrison. William Faulkner.<br />

G. A. Reed. F. W. Clap]).<br />

C. F. Abbott. Frank Eaton.<br />

C. A. Thayer. James Leonard.<br />

Charles Goulding.<br />

A. M. Weston.<br />

C. H. Brown. John Cain.<br />

F. H. Smith. John Kenney.<br />

James Fitzgerald.<br />

Philip Kerr.<br />

G. N. Smith. T. W. Farrell.<br />

No records of this company prior to 18*18 can<br />

be found, and it is impossible to obtain a complete<br />

list of its officers.<br />

Nathaniel Wales, Jr.,<br />

was foreman from 1842 to 1850, Charles Rice,<br />

2d, from 1850 to 1854, George T. Denton from<br />

1854 to 1859, Nathaniel Wales from 185!) for<br />

several years.<br />

W. W. Jackson was foreman in<br />

18


OFFICERS CATARACT ENGINE COMPANY No. 1.<br />

oo<br />

FOREMAN.<br />

FIRST ASSISTANT.<br />

SECOND ASSISTANT.<br />

CLEUK.<br />

STEWARD.<br />

186. John P. Houghton. C. S. Morse.<br />

John W. Whitton.<br />

A. D. Mcintosh.<br />

E. C. Jenkins.<br />

1867. George B.Davidson. C. W. Garfield<br />

C E. Hall.<br />

A. D. Mcintosh.<br />

E. C Jenkins.<br />

1868. Henry Curtis.<br />

Alfred G. Whitton.<br />

C. A. Moulton.<br />

Charles S. Morse.<br />

John W. Whitton<br />

( C. A. Moulton.<br />

1869. Alfred G. Whitton.<br />

Albert G. Whitton. Charles S. Morse. William Costello.<br />

( James P. Crane.<br />

C. W. Garfield.<br />

JsTO. James P. Crane. John Carman.<br />

John Kerrivan. Charles S. Morse.<br />

Albert G. Whitton<br />

1871. John Carman<br />

( R. J. Ardrie.<br />

G. W. Davidson. John Dolan. William Costello.<br />

( Thomas Hay den.<br />

( Jerry Warren.<br />

1872. John Carman G. B. Davidson. G. W. Davidson. John Dolan.<br />

I John II. Joy.<br />

1873. John Carman.<br />

i George Morse.<br />

( H. J. Bemis.<br />

Thomas Cunningham. \<br />

John Dolan.<br />

( R. H. Harrison,<br />

I John F. Warren.<br />

1874. Alfred G. Whitton. John II. Joy.<br />

C. O. Davis. W. R. Dimond H. J. Bemis.<br />

1875.<br />

John P^xley.<br />

R. H. Moulton.<br />

\<br />

John II. Joy.<br />

( John P. Houghton<br />

F. B. Reed.<br />

W. R. Dimond. Peter Baker.<br />

is;*;. F. B. Reed. John H. Joy.<br />

John W. Whitton<br />

C. S. Morse.<br />

W. R. Dimond. R. II. Harrison.<br />

1877. F. B. Reed. Webster Ackers. Bernard Early. W. A. Leonard. G. W. Harrison.<br />

X<br />

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THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

sT<br />

WASHINGTON ENGINE No. 2.<br />

NEWTOK I l'l'KK FALLS.<br />

L820-1842.<br />

Engine company N. 2 was organized at the<br />

Upper Falls in 1820, and was known as <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Engine Society No. 2.<br />

Its engine was owned by<br />

the Ellis iron-mills corporation, located at Boylston<br />

Street bridge.<br />

The first record is of a<br />

meeting held at Wiswall's tavern<br />

November<br />

8, 182, when Joseph Barney and Otis Pettee<br />

were chosen catoos to serve until the next annual<br />

meeting.<br />

May 2. L821, the society completed its organization<br />

as follows : —<br />

Joseph Barney, First Captain.<br />

J<br />

Elijah Story, Second Captain.<br />

Walter McFarland, Third Captain.<br />

Elijah F. Woodward, Clerk.<br />

Joseph Barney,<br />

Cyrus Cunningham,<br />

[. Catoos.<br />

Elijah Story,<br />

y<br />

Moses Crafts.<br />

Elisha Wiswall.<br />

Elisha Willis.<br />

William Eaton, Jr.<br />

Otis Pettee.<br />

Kinsley Allen.<br />

Charles F. Pettee<br />

Nathan Shed.<br />

Elisha Moseley.<br />

Moses Alden.


88 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

CONSTITUTION.<br />

ARTICLE 1.<br />

We, the subscribers, members of<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Engine Society No. 2, hold it as our unalienable<br />

right to admit members into said society<br />

and dismiss such as shall be disagreeable to us.<br />

ARTICLE 2.<br />

We also hold it as our right to<br />

elect our own officers, which shall be a first,<br />

second, and third captain, and a clerk.<br />

The first<br />

captain present at any meeting shall be leader<br />

and moderator of said meeting, whose reasonable<br />

orders we will obey, and render him that respect<br />

which is his due.<br />

Said officers shall always be<br />

' chosen by ballot.<br />

ARTICLE 3.<br />

No person shall be admitted into<br />

this society without a written vote from a majority<br />

of its members.<br />

ARTICLE T.<br />

The society shall meet to work<br />

the engine and transact any other business<br />

belonging to them, on the first<br />

Wednesday<br />

in April, May, June, July, August, September,<br />

October, and November, all of which meetings<br />

shall be at sunset except the annual meeting,<br />

which shall be at 0 o'clock, P. M.<br />

The roll shall<br />

be called at the times of meeting above named,<br />

and after the engine shall be worked and returned<br />

to its place, and if any member be absent<br />

at either roll-call he shall be lined twenty-five<br />

cents.<br />

ARTICLE 5. The annual meeting of the soci-


THE OLD COMPANIES. 89<br />

ety shall be on the first Wednesday in May,<br />

when the officers for the ensuing year shall be<br />

chosen, and also catoos shall be appointed to<br />

take the immediate care of the engine until the<br />

next annual meeting.<br />

ARTICLE


90 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

ARTICLE 12.<br />

At our meetings notice shall he<br />

given when the reckoning is called for, and if<br />

any member shall presume to call for anything<br />

after the reckoning is brought in, until the clerk<br />

has settled the same, he shall be lined fifty cents<br />

and pay for what he calls for.<br />

ARTICLE 13.<br />

Every member shall pay his<br />

proportionable part of the expenses which arise<br />

at our monthly meetings, whether present or<br />

absent.<br />

ARTICLE 14.<br />

If either of the catoos be absent<br />

when their business is to be done, he shall be<br />

liable to a fine of fifty cents.<br />

ARTICLE 15.<br />

Every member who does not<br />

pay his fine in three months after he is asked for<br />

it shall be dismissed from the society, provided<br />

he is in town during that time.<br />

ARTICLE 16. When the moderator at any<br />

meeting of the society shall have called for order,<br />

any member presuming to speak shall<br />

forfeit<br />

twenty cents.<br />

ARTICLE 17.<br />

The foregoing articles shall be<br />

read at each annual meeting, and at the admission<br />

of mem hers, who must sign them when admitted.<br />

ARTICLE 18.<br />

This constitution shall not be<br />

altered without the consent of two thirds of its<br />

members.<br />

ARTICLE 1!>.<br />

Any member leaving the society<br />

shall relinquish and leave all his right in funds<br />

or any other property belonging to the society.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 91<br />

ARTICLE 20.<br />

All funds belonging to this society<br />

shall be expended for their benefit in such<br />

manner as they shall determine.<br />

The meetings of the society were held at Wiswall's,<br />

afterwards Manufacturers', tavern, a<br />

famous hostlery in the old Worcester turnpike<br />

stage-coach days, located on the north side of<br />

Boylston Street, between High and Chestnut<br />

streets, now a tenement house.<br />

ENGINE NO. 2 HOUSE, BUILT IN 1823. *<br />

The engine was kept in a small building just<br />

large enough to admit it, which was located on<br />

the south side of Boylston Street, between Chestnut<br />

and Ellis streets.<br />

The old building was sold<br />

* All engine-houses built by the town prior to 1842<br />

were similar to this building.


92 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

in 1855 for $1.3.50, and is now in Rockland Place,<br />

in about the same condition as when abandoned<br />

as a lire-station, upwards of half a century ago.<br />

This society, like most of the early fire companies,<br />

was a convivial body, and its meetings<br />

festive occasions, as its constitution indicates.<br />

It was an independent organization, and paid<br />

its own expenses.<br />

In 1H24 it provided a pair of<br />

shafts and harness for a horse to draw the engine<br />

to and from fires, for which it paid for a single<br />

horse seventeen cents per mile, and for two horses<br />

twelve and a, half cents each per mile.<br />

There<br />

are several records of payment for horse-hire for<br />

long runs to Brookline, Needham, and other<br />

neighboring towns.<br />

The clerk was paid a salary of one dollar per<br />

annum, which he undoubtedly earned, as he<br />

kept the records and accounts, collected the fines,<br />

settled the " reckoning" at the meetings, and<br />

was treasurer of the society.<br />

Elijah F. Woodward, the first clerk, was an<br />

excellent penman for that time.<br />

He was town<br />

clerk for twenty years from 1820 to 184:(>.<br />

At the annual meeting in May, 1826, the society<br />

found itself the possessor of a five-dollar<br />

bill of the Eagle Bank of New Haven, which it<br />

authorized to be exchanged for other money on<br />

the best terms possible. After six months 1 fruitless<br />

efforts to exchange it, it was sold at auction<br />

to one of the members for fifty cents.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 93<br />

In 1830 the admission fee was reduced from<br />

four to two dollars.<br />

After a suction engine had been provided for<br />

this company, hosemen were appointed in 1838.<br />

Artemas Ambler and John Brown were the first<br />

appointed.<br />

The members of the company, in addition to<br />

those before mentioned, and the date of their<br />

•<br />

admission, were as follows : —<br />

1821.<br />

Silas Bacon.<br />

Oren Colburn.<br />

1822.<br />

Steward Haskell.<br />

Lemuel Wood.<br />

1823.<br />

Edward Haskell.<br />

Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man.<br />

Isaac Keyes.<br />

Carter H. Lincoln.<br />

1821.<br />

David Burton.<br />

Perley Putnam.<br />

1825.<br />

Hiram Bixby.<br />

Alvan Davenport.<br />

Mo wry Amsbury.<br />

Dana Manson.<br />

1827.<br />

Elisha Boy den.<br />

Nathan Shepardson.<br />

1828.<br />

Shepard Dixon.<br />

Albert Haskell.<br />

1829.<br />

Warren Cheever.<br />

Charles Mason.<br />

Artemas Newell, Jr.<br />

George Keith.<br />

John L. Skinner.<br />

Elijah Hersey, Jr.<br />

Samuel Hildreth.<br />

Samuel Montgomery<br />

Hall Ham.<br />

1830.<br />

Nicholas Nute.<br />

1831.<br />

Luther S. Raymond.<br />

Moses J. Graves.<br />

Augustus Bixby.<br />

Bradford Barden.<br />

Amasa Aid en.<br />

William H. Ellis.


94 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

John A. Cass.<br />

William Woodward.<br />

Curtis Brackett.<br />

1832.<br />

De Witt C. Brackett<br />

Ira Beard.<br />

Hezekiah Hildreth.<br />

Walter Waterman.<br />

Peter C. Seavy.<br />

Henry Jackson.<br />

1833.<br />

Josiah H. Carter.<br />

Horace Whitney.<br />

Lyman Cheever.<br />

Abijah Trask.<br />

George W. Keyes.<br />

1837.<br />

Artemas Ambler.<br />

Kinsley Allen.<br />

Jonathan Bixby.<br />

1838.<br />

Joseph W. Baker.<br />

David Fuller.<br />

Joseph Hunting.<br />

Leonard Hurd.<br />

1835).<br />

James C. Harper.<br />

Eliab Pratt.<br />

James Munroe.<br />

John Mills.<br />

Stephen Pettingill.<br />

George Mills.<br />

Augustus Richards.<br />

Elijah Trask.<br />

Joseph Whitmore.<br />

Samuel Mcintosh.<br />

L. S. Young.<br />

1840.<br />

Charles Whitney.<br />

Nathaniel Harlow.<br />

M. P. Sturtevant.<br />

Samuel B. Cheney.<br />

J. B. Wetherell.<br />

Francis F. Keyes.<br />

Stephen Hurd.<br />

1841.<br />

M. P. Sturtevant, Jr.<br />

George P. Richards.<br />

Barney Morse.<br />

Joseph Fisk.<br />

Lewis Hurd.<br />

There is no record of the existence of a company<br />

in lsP,4, 1835, and 1836.<br />

Its last engine was named Washington.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 95<br />

When the new No. 4 arrived, in 1842, the<br />

company was disbanded, and a volunteer company<br />

of young men, not old enough to become<br />

members of the new No. 4 company, was organized,<br />

and for a number of years did considerable<br />

service with it in this and other villages.<br />

Its<br />

last fire was a barn on the Ellis heirs' estate at<br />

corner of Chestnut and Boylston streets, June<br />

IT, 1854, when tbe volunteers displeased<br />

the<br />

local engineer, who the next morning had the<br />

engine taken to the stone building near the stone<br />

barn, where it remained until sold to Otis Pet.tee<br />

& Co. in 1856 for $17.50, and by them demolished,<br />

and the wheels did duty for many years on a<br />

vehicle used about the premises.


OFFICERS WASHINGTON ENGINE COMPANY No. 2.<br />

CO<br />

FIRST CAPTAIN. SECOND CAPTAIN. THIRD CAPTAIN. CLERK. CATOOS.<br />

1821. Joseph Barney.<br />

1822. Elijah Story.<br />

Elijah Story. Walter McFarland. Elijah F.Woodward. Joseph Barney.<br />

Walter McFarland. Moses Crafts. Elijah F.Woodward. C Cunningham.<br />

( Elijah Story,<br />

j C Cunningham<br />

) Elijah Story.<br />

\ Elisha Willis.<br />

1823. Walter McFarhuid. Moses Crafts. Cyrus Cunningham. Elijah F.Woodward. C, Cunningham. Elisha Willis.<br />

1824. Moses Crafts. Cyrus Cunningham Elisha Wiswall. Elijah F.Woodward. Walter McFarland. Silas Bacon.<br />

1825. Cyrus Cunningham. Elisha Wiswall. Moses Alden. Elijah F.Woodward. Kinsley Allen Nathan Shed.<br />

1826. Elisha Wiswall.<br />

1827. Kinsley Allen.<br />

1828. Charles F. Pettee.<br />

1829. Silas Bacon.<br />

1830. Hiram Bixby.<br />

Kinsley Allen.<br />

Charles F. Pettee.<br />

Silas Bacon.<br />

Hiram Bixby.<br />

Alvan Davenport<br />

Charles F. Pettee.<br />

Silas Bacon.<br />

Hiram Bixby.<br />

Alvan Davenport.<br />

Nathan Shed.<br />

Elijah F.Woodward.<br />

< )ren Colburn.<br />

Oren Colburn.<br />

Oren Colburn.<br />

Oren Colburn.<br />

Lemuel Wood<br />

Dana Manson.<br />

Edward Haskell.<br />

John L. Skinner.<br />

Nicholas Nute.<br />

Isaac Keyes.<br />

Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man<br />

Alvan Davenport.<br />

Dana Manson.<br />

Hall Ham.<br />

1831. Alvan Davenport Nathan Shed. Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man. Artemas Newell, Jr. Augustus Bixby. Hiram Bixby.<br />

1832. Hall Ham. Moses J. Graves. W. H. Ellis. Artemas Newell, Jr. WilliamWoodward. Walter Waterman<br />

1833. William H. Ellis. L. S. Raymond. Augustus Bixby. Artemas Newell, Jr. Peter C. Seavy. Ira Beard.<br />

1834-36. No Company.<br />

1837. Oren Colburn. Moses Alden.<br />

1838. George W. Morse. Augustus Richards<br />

1831). Augustus Richards. Oren Colburn.<br />

1840. No Record.<br />

Augustus Richards. Josiah H. Carter.<br />

Kinsley Allen.<br />

Lewis Hurd.<br />

Josiah H. Carter.<br />

Josiah II. Carter.<br />

Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man. Oliver Plympton.<br />

Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man. A. Richards.<br />

Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man. Artemas Ambler<br />

1841. Stephen Hurd. Lewis Hurd. Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man. Eliab Pratt. David Kuller. Artemas Ambler<br />

H<br />

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THE OLD COMPANIES. 7<br />

WEST NEWTON No. 3.<br />

1822-1871.<br />

Motto: Prompt in Danger.<br />

Ill 1822 residents of the West Parish formed<br />

a stock company and purchased a small fire-engine<br />

for the protection of that then sparsely<br />

settled farming community.<br />

The engine was<br />

named Despatch, and February 4th the selectmen<br />

appointed the following persons engine-men<br />

to operate it : —<br />

Nathaniel Fuller.<br />

Jonas Smith.<br />

Aaron Baker.<br />

William Alden.<br />

Abijah Fuller-.<br />

Adolphus Smith.<br />

Joseph Mead.<br />

Henry Smith.<br />

Ashel Gould.<br />

John D. Peck.<br />

Darius Smith.<br />

Enoch Smith, Jr.<br />

Thomas Houghton.<br />

Silas Ross.<br />

William Smith.<br />

Seth Davis.<br />

There is no record whatever of this company<br />

except the appointment of its members, which<br />

were constantly changing, more so than in any<br />

other company.<br />

The new members appointed,<br />

so far as there is a record, were as follows : —<br />

1823.<br />

Thomas D. Park.<br />

Barney L. White.<br />

Joshua Washburn.<br />

W. N. Waterhouse.<br />

S. S. Bradford. W. F. Ward.


98 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

<<br />

1824.<br />

Charles Loker.<br />

E. D. Brooks.<br />

Charles Capen<br />

David Wood.<br />

Edwin Smith.<br />

Asa Rose.<br />

1839.<br />

S. S. Kilburn.<br />

Charles E. Allen.<br />

William Flagg.<br />

Nathan Baker, Jr.<br />

Harrison Neal.<br />

W. P. Houghton.<br />

Lvman Adams.<br />

1825.<br />

*<br />

James Allen.<br />

Samuel Parsons.<br />

William Parks.<br />

Edward Jacksoi I .<br />

George Mosman.<br />

1826.<br />

John D. Clark.<br />

Jesse Wheeler.<br />

John Allen.<br />

Charles Washburn.<br />

Robert Durrell.<br />

John Cobb.<br />

Abijah P. Smith.<br />

1827.<br />

Windsor Puffer.<br />

Henry B. Stone.<br />

William Flagg.<br />

Sylvanus W. Smith<br />

Eli Sawyer.<br />

Jonathan Pierce.<br />

Capron C. Cook.<br />

William Johnson.<br />

James N. Sliackford.<br />

Solomon Houghton, Ji<br />

John Murray, Jr.<br />

George Trowbridge.<br />

Enoch Smith.<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

Charles Sedick.<br />

Henry A. Parker.<br />

Aaron Baker, Jr.<br />

Eben Damon.<br />

Milo Lucas.<br />

W. F. Ward.<br />

1840.<br />

Samuel Brown.<br />

J. W. Bruce.<br />

Charles Tread rick.<br />

H. Gr. Putnam.<br />

Jose])]) W. Kent.<br />

Artemas Putnam.<br />

a<br />

J. A. Jacknian.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 99<br />

W. H. Bacon. Zalmon Thomas.<br />

H. C. Noyes. Franklin Houghton.<br />

John C. Kent.<br />

James C. SIIOAV.<br />

1841. Oscar Lucas.<br />

Henry Fuller.<br />

Henry P. Gay.<br />

David Fuller.<br />

Horace Bacon.<br />

George Shackford.<br />

Edward Ryan.<br />

The owners' certificate of stock was a small,<br />

cheap card, about two by three inches in size, on<br />

which was printed,—<br />

"This is to certify that Mr.<br />

is one of<br />

the proprietors of the engine in the West Parish<br />

in <strong>Newton</strong>, and that he has taken and paid for<br />

shares.<br />

"NEWTON, 1826."<br />

It contained no signature whatever.<br />

The new Hunneman engine purchased by the<br />

town for this village in 1842 was received Monday,<br />

May 16th.<br />

and numbered 3.<br />

It was named West <strong>Newton</strong>,<br />

The company was increased<br />

*<br />

to forty-five members, and organized as follows<br />

: —<br />

Samuel Lovell, Foreman.<br />

William P. Houghton, First Assistant.<br />

Charles Treadrick, Second Assistant.<br />

John A. Jackman, Clerk.<br />

John Mead, Steward.<br />

S. S. Kilburn. Henry Fuller.<br />

J. N. Shackford. William Brown.


loo<br />

THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

Harrison Neal.<br />

William Flagg.<br />

Henry P. Gay.<br />

George Shackford.<br />

Solomon Houghton<br />

Edward Ryan.<br />

George Fuller.<br />

George W. Kent.<br />

William F. Ward.<br />

Edward Morrill.<br />

William H. Bacon.<br />

Eodney M. Lucas.<br />

Nathan Crafts.<br />

James P. Snow.<br />

Samuel Severans.<br />

Jonathan Book.<br />

Horace Bacon.<br />

David Fuller.<br />

Moses F. Tate.<br />

Frank Houghton.<br />

Oscar Lucas.<br />

John C. Kent.<br />

Thomas McGaw.<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

S. W*. Carlton.<br />

William Park.<br />

W. R. Foss.<br />

A. J. A. Jackman.<br />

M. Kenney.<br />

Samuel Jackson.<br />

S. Strout.<br />

Aaron Baker.<br />

H. S. Putnam.<br />

Charles N. Duncan<br />

John Hannon.<br />

Samuel Lovell, 2d.<br />

Soon after the new engine arrived, an invitation<br />

was received from Nonantum Co. No. o<br />

K 5<br />

which also had a new engine of exactly the same<br />

size and pattern, for a contest of engines at<br />

Laundry pond, Monday, August 1st, which was<br />

promptly accepted.<br />

The records of the Nonantum<br />

company say of it: " Tried with West <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Engine No. 3.<br />

Filled up both engines and<br />

Itlaved into each other.<br />

No. 3 run No. 5 over,<br />

and then with pipe came out about even."<br />

There ran he no doubt that the West New-


THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

lol<br />

ton was the winner, when its opponent's records<br />

acknowledge it.<br />

It was a contestant in the several musters of<br />

•<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> engines, and in a challenge contest with<br />

Eagle No.


102 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

firemen were not responsible for the failure of<br />

the caterer to keep his agreements.<br />

The horizontal playing followed, which was<br />

not completed, on account of darkness.<br />

The<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong> was one of the several that were<br />

unable to play.<br />

The company was in command<br />

of Captain Charles E. Allen.<br />

Its next muster was at Milford, September 10,<br />

1850, which was a most successful affair. C. H.<br />

Jennison was foreman.<br />

The playing was horizontal,<br />

and the West <strong>Newton</strong> at finish occupied<br />

sixth position in ten, with 175 feet, 10 inches.<br />

It was the only second-class machine present.<br />

At the Worcester muster, September 4, 1857,<br />

the largest hand-engine muster ever held, with<br />

fifty-four contestants, the West <strong>Newton</strong> secured<br />

the thirty-fifth position, with 131 feet perpendicular<br />

playing through four hundred feet of<br />

hose.<br />

It however beat Mechanic No. 4 by nine<br />

feet, which gave the company considerable satisfaction.<br />

Its last muster was at Manchester, N. H.,<br />

September 15, 1859, which was also the last<br />

muster of importance until after the war and<br />

the introduction of steam fire-engines.<br />

There<br />

were fifty-two contestants, the West <strong>Newton</strong><br />

occupying the forty-seventh position, with 106<br />

feet. The playing was perpendicular. Captain<br />

Rodney M. Lucas was in command at both these<br />

musters.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 103<br />

111 1859 the engine was repainted by L. 8.<br />

Holman of <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, and its name changed<br />

from West <strong>Newton</strong> to Triton.<br />

It was the handsomest<br />

hand-engine ever in active service in<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> when the company received it from the<br />

painter.<br />

It was painted cream color, beautifully<br />

striped and gilded.<br />

The name "Triton,"<br />

in fancy letters oh the sides of the tub, was encircled<br />

by a bright red scroll.<br />

On the right stanchion<br />

was painted a representation of Neptune,<br />

with a young Triton in his arms, and surrounded<br />

by a host of others of all sizes disporting<br />

themselves by spouting water.<br />

On the left<br />

stanchion was represented an Indian brave defending<br />

his bride, his quiver empty, and he in<br />

the act of sending his last arrow to his last living<br />

foe.<br />

On each bucket was also painted an appropriate<br />

picture.<br />

The company received the engine from<br />

the<br />

painter Monday, July 18th, and with it marched<br />

to the Waltham line, where they were received<br />

by Neptune Engine Co. No. 3, Captain Gardner<br />

Banks, and escorted to the house of that company,<br />

where a collation awaited them.<br />

Later<br />

both companies returned to West <strong>Newton</strong> and<br />

partook of a banquet at the Railroad House.<br />

Tuesday evening, April 21, 1803, while most<br />

of the members were at a circus in Waltham or<br />

serving Uncle Sam at the front, the enginehouse,<br />

located on Washington Street, nearly


10-1 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

opposite Waltham Street, was totally destroyed<br />

by fire.<br />

The engine was saved by citizens.<br />

Another house was built, and dedicated Saturday,<br />

February 20, 184. This building now<br />

occupies its original site on Chestnut near Washington<br />

Street, and is used for business purposes.<br />

PRESENT APPEARANCE OF TRITON NO. 3 HOUSE.<br />

With the exception of the removal of the belfry<br />

and bell, and changing of the engine entrance<br />

doors to a window, it is the same in appearance<br />

now as when used for a<br />

fire-station.<br />

The company, March 2, 1868, presented Captain<br />

David Almon with a costly gold badge ;


THE OLD COMPANIES. 105<br />

June 1st, First Assistant Henry L. Bixby with<br />

a two-hundred-dollar gold watch ; and June 1,<br />

1869, Assistant Engineer R. M. Lucas with a<br />

sixty-four-cone Wilson fire-hat.<br />

Several times during its some thirty years of<br />

service in this village, the engine was without a<br />

company, but in no instance for a long period.<br />

The last disbandment before it was retired from<br />

service was soon after the Lucas shop tire at<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong>, September 12, 1869, and was the<br />

result of a conflict of opinion between the company<br />

and the engineers relative to obeying an<br />

engineer's order at that fire, — a not infrequent<br />

occurrence in those days, when there were more<br />

. • i •<br />

engineers and less discipline, and both the department<br />

and fires were managed<br />

differently<br />

from what they are to-day.<br />

A hoseman was<br />

fined for refusing to obey an engineer's order ; •<br />

the company paid his fine and disbanded.<br />

The<br />

liosenian's excuse was, that he could save more<br />

property by doing as he did than by obeying the<br />

order, and the company evidently agreed with<br />

him.<br />

A meeting of citizens was held at the enginehouse<br />

September 23d, to organize a "homeguard<br />

" company, which was done as follows: —<br />

W. P. Houghton, Foreman.<br />

C. S. Phillips, First Assistant.<br />

E. B. Trowbridge, Second Assistant.


106 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

0. S. W. Bailev, Clerk.<br />

John C. Avles, Steward.<br />

J. Q. A. Hawkes,<br />

Henrv Crafts,<br />

William Trowbridge,<br />

George Simpson,<br />

1<br />

J<br />

; Leading: Hosemen.<br />

Frank Cole,<br />

B. D. Griggs, j<br />

Suction llosemen.<br />

D. C. Sanger.<br />

Luther Bailey.<br />

W. L. Smith.<br />

A. Williams.<br />

David Almon.<br />

Milo Lucas.<br />

Oscar Lucas.<br />

George H. Haynes.<br />

N. C. Pike.<br />

A. C. Dearborn.<br />

J. E. Gammons.<br />

Aaron Barker.<br />

Joshua Deane.<br />

J. U. Kimball.<br />

E. T. Wiswall.<br />

A. W. Trowbridge.<br />

George Saunders.<br />

G. A. Hoiiiihton.<br />

C. G. Estes.<br />

B. F. Houghton.<br />

-<br />

George E. Allen.<br />

John C. Kent.<br />

Charles Lawrence.<br />

Charles Kimball.<br />

Willard Rand.<br />

W. H. Trowbridge<br />

L. P. Stone.<br />

W. B. Little.<br />

George Cole.<br />

Charles E. Barker.<br />

P. H. Humphrey.<br />

Edward Fisher.<br />

A. G. Newell.<br />

C. H. Jennison.<br />

F. H. Hobart,<br />

George E. Hayford<br />

A. H. Sheppard.<br />

Everett Allen.<br />

F. Bennett.<br />

Thomas Fox.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 107<br />

Others subsequently became members, as follows<br />

:<br />

George H. Fields.<br />

Albert Johnson.<br />

R. M. Lindley.<br />

C. H. Berry.<br />

Samuel Moors.<br />

William Pettigrew<br />

M. Quimby.<br />

Sidney Stevens.<br />

W. F. Rand.<br />

J. H. Harris.<br />

Joseph Todd.<br />

A. Williams.<br />

Frank Savard.<br />

C. S. Wilson.<br />

Albert Warren.<br />

A. Knox.<br />

Arthur Gunnison.<br />

M. F. Lucas.<br />

E. N. Raston.<br />

W. H. Rand.<br />

William Rand.<br />

E. L. South wort! i<br />

A. W. Fairbanks.<br />

It was voted to attend no tires outside of West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>, <strong>Newton</strong>ville, and Anhurndale, unless<br />

sent for.<br />

March 5, 1871, it voted to increase its<br />

limits so as to include Upper and Lower Falls<br />

and Needham. The company attended a number<br />

of fires, and rendered some excellent service.<br />

The arrival of steam fire-engine No. 2, October<br />

8, 1871, rendered it of no further service. October<br />

7th the company disbanded.<br />

The engine was stored in the old engine-house<br />

until May 3, 1872, when it was transferred to<br />

Auburndale, where it took the place of the Monitor<br />

No. 2 chemical engine.<br />

It remained in service<br />

here until March 19, 187-1, when the present<br />

Hose No. 5 was organized and took its place.


108 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

It was subsequently sold with other apparatus<br />

to Charles Cole of West <strong>Newton</strong>, in part payment<br />

for coal-wagons for the steam fire-engine<br />

companies.<br />

He sold it to Hunneman, its builder,<br />

who sold it to South Wolf borough, N. H., where<br />

it is now in active service, and has been for a<br />

number of years.<br />

It is now known as Monitor<br />

No. L.<br />

Nearly all the company records previous to<br />

L809 are missing, and a complete list of its officers<br />

are unobtainable.


oi<br />

OFFICERS TRITON ENGINE COMPANY No. 3.<br />

FOREMAN.<br />

FIRST ASSISTANT.<br />

SECOND ASSISTANT.<br />

CLERK.<br />

STEWARD<br />

<<br />

CL<br />

o<br />

u<br />

O<br />

LU<br />

X<br />

1842. Samuel Lovell.<br />

1843. Samuel Lovell.<br />

1844. Charles E. Allen.<br />

1845. No Record.<br />

184(5. No Record.<br />

1847. 1). B. Damon,<br />

1848. D. B. Damon.<br />

1S49. Charles E. Allen.<br />

1850. Charles E. Allen.<br />

1851. D. 15. Damon.<br />

1852. C. H. Jennison.<br />

1853 Charles E. Allen.<br />

1854. Charles E. Allen.<br />

1855. Charles E. Allen.<br />

1856. Charles E. Allen.<br />

1857. Rodney M. Lucas.<br />

1858. Rodney M. Lucas.<br />

1859. Rodney M. Lucas.<br />

1860. David Almon.<br />

1861. David Almon.<br />

1862. George B. Whitney.<br />

183. David Almon.<br />

1864. David Almon.<br />

1865. David Almon.<br />

1866. David Almon.<br />

1867. David Almon.<br />

1868. David Almon.<br />

1869. Henry L. Bixby.<br />

1870. \V. P. Houghton.<br />

1871. E. B. Trowbridge.<br />

W. P. Houghton.<br />

W. P. Houghton.<br />

Henry Fuller.<br />

Charles E. Allen.<br />

Rodnev M. Lucas<br />

D. C. Sanger.<br />

Charles E. Allen.<br />

Charles F. Bailey.<br />

Charles F. Bailey.<br />

Obed Porter.<br />

J. Q. A. Hawkes.<br />

J. C Farrar.<br />

John Forsyth.<br />

John Forsyth.<br />

J. Q. A. Hawkes.<br />

Daniel Sanger.<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

John Moran.<br />

C. S. Phillips.<br />

G. A. Houghton.<br />

C. A. Ilulburt.<br />

C S. Phillips.<br />

Charles Treadrick.<br />

Henry Fuller.<br />

Levi Thompson.<br />

C F. Bailey.<br />

C. F. Bailev.<br />

C. F, Bailey.<br />

C. H. Jennison.<br />

C. H. Jennison.<br />

Charles Houghton<br />

J. R. Pratt.<br />

John Forsyth.<br />

John ForsVth.<br />

G. W. Lam son.<br />

G. W. Lam son.<br />

G. W. Lamson.<br />

C. S. Phillips.<br />

C. S. Phillips.<br />

Michael Tatfe.<br />

Daniel Jenkins.<br />

P. J. Monks.<br />

James Keegan.<br />

E. B. Trowbridge<br />

B. D. Griggs.<br />

John A. Jackman<br />

John Mead.<br />

John Mead.<br />

Milo Lucas.<br />

A.J. Cook.<br />

A. J. Cook.<br />

A. *). Cook.<br />

D. B. Damon.<br />

John A. Bailey.<br />

D. C. Sanger.<br />

D. C. Sanger.<br />

1). C. Sanger.<br />

Samuel Wells.<br />

Samuel Wells.<br />

Samuel Wells.<br />

Samuel Wells.<br />

A. F. Tucker.<br />

Daniel Jenkins.<br />

Charles H. Stacey.<br />

Charles H. Stacey.<br />

Charles H. Stacey.<br />

O. S. W. Bailey.<br />

O. S. W. Bailey.<br />

John Mead.<br />

S. S. Kilburn.<br />

Charles E. Allen.<br />

D. B. Damon.<br />

A.J. Cook.<br />

Charles E. Allen.<br />

Charles E. Allen.<br />

Charles E. Allen.<br />

Charles Houghton.<br />

David Almon.<br />

David Almon.<br />

Daniel Sanger.<br />

Daniel Sanger.<br />

J. F. Dolan.<br />

J. F. Dolan.<br />

Michael Barry.<br />

R. M. Lucas.*<br />

Henry L. Bixby.<br />

J. Q. A. Hawkes.<br />

John Welch.<br />

George D. Merriam<br />

John C Ayles.<br />

R. M. Lindley.


110 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

MECHANIC No. 4.<br />

NEWTON UPPER FALLS.<br />

1842-1879.<br />

Motto : Van', Vidi, ^ri


THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

HI<br />

Joseph D. Kent.<br />

Joseph C. Everett.<br />

Nahnni Knight.<br />

Jonas Knight.<br />

Otis Pettee.<br />

When the new Huimeman engine was purchased,<br />

in 1812, instead of taking the name and<br />

number of the engine it was to succeed, Washington<br />

No. 2, as did all the other engines purchased<br />

at that time, it was numbered 4, and named<br />

Upper Falls, and an entirely new company organized<br />

for it.<br />

The new Upper Falls No. 1 arrived Saturday,<br />

July 2, 1812, and was located in the new station<br />

erected for it on High Street, now a dwellinghouse.<br />

Its first company consisted of, —<br />

Pliney Bosworth, Foreman.<br />

James Taylor, First Assistant.<br />

Luther S. Raymond, Second Assistant.<br />

Simeon drover, Clerk.<br />

Nathaniel W. Everett, Steward.<br />

W. S. Howard. John T. Williston.<br />

W. H. Smith. Charles Mead.<br />

*<br />

Edwin Reed.<br />

John Harris, Jr.<br />

William Ames.<br />

0. Waterman.<br />

M. B. Sturtevant. John Whipple.<br />

Simon Clark.<br />

Enoch Richards.<br />

Jonas Nickelson.<br />

Samuel B. Everett.<br />

Royal S. Warren.<br />

Uriah Plympton.<br />

Caleb C. Marshall.<br />

W. A. Willard.


112 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

Henry Billings.<br />

Charles Scott.<br />

Charles Davidson.<br />

Dexter Whipple.<br />

George K. Reed.<br />

Ephraim Grover.<br />

Orrin Whipple.<br />

William Jackson.<br />

John A. Gould, Jr.<br />

William Nickelson.<br />

William E. Clarke.<br />

Leonard Farewel 1.<br />

William Leonard.<br />

Beriah Billings.<br />

Jacob B. Wether ell<br />

Enos D. Barney.<br />

John M. Edson.<br />

Albert Billings.<br />

C. H. Brown.<br />

Albert Stanwood.<br />

The following persons were soon after added<br />

to the membership roll : —<br />

T. J. Richardson. Collins Winslow.<br />

Claudius Wads worth.<br />

Jonathan Bixby.<br />

Joseph Gardner.<br />

Whipple <strong>Free</strong>man.<br />

Rodney G. Fuller.<br />

Charles Gould.<br />

James Richards.<br />

James Barnard.<br />

G. B. Hawes.<br />

Francis Deluce.<br />

J. M. Sherman.<br />

Thomas Wellington<br />

George C. Sherman<br />

Isaac Smith, Jr.<br />

David Scott.<br />

Philip A. Green.<br />

Erastus Pond.<br />

James A. Rav..<br />

Charles Howard.<br />

Andrew Cheney.<br />

George Winslow.<br />

Simeon Clark.<br />

C. T. Aiken.<br />

Levi Abbott.<br />

Alonzo Bosworth<br />

George Bridges.<br />

Elijah Brooks.<br />

James Barnev.<br />

John Bird.<br />

Robert Coffee.<br />

L. Davenport.<br />

George Gould,


THE OLD COMPANIES. 113<br />

H. 8. Josselyn.<br />

James M. Wood.<br />

J. M. Mitchell.<br />

S. P. Hews.<br />

J. H. Batchelder.<br />

Albert Hersey.<br />

C. B. Hay ward.<br />

Stephen Keyes.<br />

George W. Keyes.<br />

Oliver Plympton.<br />

Calvin (lav.<br />

Martin Hunting.<br />

Luther Woodward.<br />

Elisha Snow.<br />

W. S. S. White.<br />

William Kahurl.<br />

Moses La Croix.<br />

Brackett Lord.<br />

Otis Pettee, Jr.<br />

William O'Sullivan<br />

J. M. Ward.<br />

Levi Williams.<br />

E. R. Winslow.<br />

Simon Moulton.<br />

Joseph Moulton.<br />

James Moran.<br />

David J. Staples.<br />

J. L. Sterlin<br />

Charles Wheeler.<br />

Samuel Winslow<br />

This company, like all the fire companies of<br />

this village up to the present time, always had<br />

a full complement of men, with a large number<br />

on the waiting list.<br />

No engine in town would<br />

turn out more men, members and volunteers, at<br />

tires than would No. 4 ; and it always went with<br />

a full drag-rope, which frequently was not long<br />

enough to accommodate all that went with it.<br />

It used often to be said that the head of the<br />

rope turned a corner several minutes before the<br />

engine did, so long was the line of men drawingit.<br />

No company made quicker time or worked<br />

their engine longer or better with their own men<br />

than did No. 4.<br />

It seldom stopped or lagged for


114 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

want of men, which was a common occurrence<br />

with the other companies.<br />

The engine was never much of a sporting<br />

machine, hut for duty it had no superior, and<br />

when in line it usually held its own.<br />

A number<br />

of machines of this and other towns have seen<br />

its water flowing in torrents over their sides, or<br />

its brakes stop because they were unable to<br />

supply it.<br />

It was a contestant in the local musters hereafter<br />

mentioned.<br />

Its first general muster was at Ashland, October<br />

6, 184!).<br />

Samuel H. Hall was then foreman.<br />

There were eight contestants, including Nonantum<br />

No. 5.<br />

The playing was tub-and-tub, the<br />

entire number playing in line into each other.<br />

The result was most unsatisfactory,<br />

without<br />

victory for any one.<br />

At the great Worcester muster, September 4,<br />

1857, in command of Captain A. H. Randall, it<br />

played a perpendicular stream through four<br />

hundred feet of hose one hundred and twenty-<br />

J<br />

five feet, and obtained the forty-fourth position<br />

in a list of fifty-four.<br />

The company, with the Eagle No. 6 engine,<br />

attended a muster at Brockton, October 9, 1871.<br />

when Richard Kerrivan was foreman, and<br />

through two hundred and fifty feet of hose<br />

played a horizontal stream L60 feet, \% inches,<br />

occupying the twentieth position in a list of


THE OLD COMPANIES. 115<br />

twenty-live, including some of the best engines<br />

then in existence.<br />

When George E. Haven was foreman, in L856,<br />

at bis suggestion the name of the engine was<br />

changed from Upper Falls to Mechanic, a most<br />

appropriate name, as most of its members were<br />

mechanics.<br />

The history of this company is not unlike that<br />

of most others, with its good times, its suppers,<br />

balls, and other festive occasions, as well as difficulties<br />

when it was not on the best of terms with<br />

the engineers or some other company.<br />

An important epoch in its history occurred in<br />

L858, when Isaac Hagar was chief, which resulted<br />

in the disbandment of the company, and<br />

the publication of explanatory articles in the<br />

Boston daily papers and the old Firemen's Advocate.<br />

The engine was out of order, and would not<br />

work properly, as was demonstrated by several<br />

trials in the presence of the engineers.<br />

It was<br />

sent to its builder for repairs.<br />

The practice<br />

of the old board of engineers was always economy.<br />

It economized, or tried to, in this instance<br />

by having the job half done.<br />

The engine was<br />

returned, and again tried, with but little better<br />

results.<br />

Several trials were made with like results,<br />

and the company adopted the following,<br />

which was published in the Boston Herald, and<br />

a copy sent to the board of engineers : —


110 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

NEWTON UPPER FALLS,<br />

July 7, 1858.<br />

To the Honorable Board of Engineers of the Fire<br />

Department of the town of <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

At a regular meeting of the Mechanic Engine<br />

Co. No. -t, held at their engine-house on the evening<br />

of July 7, 1858, the following resolve was<br />

passed : —<br />

"Resolved, that we, the officers and members<br />

of Mechanic Engine Co. No. 4, will not take the<br />

engine out of the house until it is put in proper<br />

working order ; as the machine is at present, all<br />

the firemen of <strong>Newton</strong> could not work her ten<br />

minutes."<br />

Per order of company.<br />

DANIEL G. RICE, Foreman.<br />

GEORGE A. BILLINGS, Clerk.<br />

The engineers lost no time in placing a new<br />

lock on the engine-house door, which was the<br />

form then used to disband a company.<br />

Another<br />

company was organized, with the veteran Samuel<br />

H. Hall foreman, which was composed largely<br />

of middle-aged and old men, and the ex-members<br />

allied themselves with the Eagle No. 6 company<br />

as volunteers.<br />

The defects of the engine were remedied soon<br />

after the new company took possession of it, and<br />

new cylinders provided, which it is said were<br />

surreptitiously put in late one night, that the


j :<br />

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Lis<br />

THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

ex-members might not know of it; but they did,<br />

and before daylight the next morning;<br />

The new company retained possession of the<br />

engine until 1867, when it was dropped by the<br />

board of engineers, George Pettee chief, and a<br />

new company organized, consisting of,—<br />

J. I. Bos worth. Foreman.<br />

Elbridge L. Kahurl, First Assistant.<br />

C. W. <strong>Free</strong>man, Second Assistant.<br />

S. H. Potter, Clerk.<br />

Isaac Smith, Steward.<br />

Thomas Abram.<br />

Samuel Bemis.<br />

Daniel Belcher.<br />

William Cunningham<br />

John Corkery.<br />

W. S. Cargill.<br />

Thomas Carroll.<br />

M. Corkery.<br />

R. B. Dailey.<br />

Joseph Dummer.<br />

M. Duran.<br />

John Flarity.<br />

J. W. Firth.<br />

John Fell.<br />

G. Fred Gould.<br />

Frank Hand v.<br />

J. G. Hewett.<br />

P. Hogan.<br />

Harris Hall.<br />

John Kerrivan.<br />

Thomas A. Kerrivan.<br />

Richard Kerrivan.<br />

James Kennefic.<br />

James Leach,<br />

Barney McGee.<br />

»<br />

Richard Meskell.<br />

P. Mitchell.<br />

John McGee.<br />

John Meskell.<br />

George H. Osborne.<br />

Cornelius O'Neil.<br />

D. B. Scott.<br />

William Sullivan.<br />

D. J. Sullivan.<br />

J. T. Thomason.<br />

0. B. Trusdell.<br />

R. H. White.<br />

John Welch.<br />

E. S. Kerrivan.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 119<br />

At the completion of the water service, the<br />

city, in January, lsTT, voted to retire hand-engines<br />

1 and -f, and substitute hose companies of<br />

six men each in their place.<br />

The people of this<br />

village were not satisfied with this arrangement,<br />

owing to the scarcity of hydrants, and in some<br />

portions of the village very small water pressure,<br />

and they petitioned the city council for the<br />

privilege of organizing a volunteer company for<br />

the engine, to serve without any expense to the<br />

city until better facilities should 1x3 provided.<br />

Their request was granted, and March 17th a<br />

company was organized, which was its last, as<br />

follows: —<br />

Charles W. Randall, Foreman.<br />

Charles F. Butman, First Assistant.<br />

G. Fred Gould, Second Assistant.<br />

George Pettee, Clerk.<br />

H. A. Smith, Assistant Clerk.<br />

H. H. Easterbrook, Steward.<br />

R. H. Hodgson,<br />

>v<br />

George H. Osborne,<br />

Fred Gates, T ,. TT<br />

TX .- ~ .,, } Leading Hosemen<br />

H. A. Smith,<br />

Thomas Clay,<br />

H. H. Easterbrook,<br />

y<br />

J. L. Randall,<br />

W. S. Cargill,<br />

- Suction Hosemen.<br />

James E. Veno, j


120 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

J. E. Trowbridge.<br />

Newell Flagg.<br />

E. G. Hurd.<br />

J. T. Thomason.<br />

Alson A. Smith.<br />

W. M. Morey.<br />

James B. Hood.<br />

John A. Gould.<br />

W. H. Smith.<br />

J. W. Holmes.<br />

Frank E. Ray.<br />

M. W. Gould.<br />

Willard Marcy.<br />

James Nickelson.<br />

Benjamin Hopkins.<br />

C. H. Noyes.<br />

Benjamin Randall.<br />

Amory Hall.<br />

J. H. Barnard.<br />

S. M. Smith.<br />

John W. Howe.<br />

W. T. Langdon.<br />

George W. Hurd.<br />

Daniel White.<br />

George B. Randall.<br />

A. J. Grover.<br />

W. H. Bancroft.<br />

C. H. Johnson.<br />

Thomas Norton.<br />

J. A. Gould, Jr.<br />

E. M. Clapp.<br />

J. F. Webster.<br />

W. A. Fales.<br />

J. T. Hall.<br />

H. B. Richards son<br />

D. J. Murphy.<br />

A. E. Easter brook.<br />

George W. Fish. *<br />

Otis W. Everett.<br />

Horace A. Clarke.<br />

William Dyson.<br />

Lewis P. Everett.<br />

Wallace G. Fennei<br />

A. M. Fuller.<br />

J. E. Billings.<br />

James Judd.<br />

G. M. Thompson.<br />

D. Warren Flagg.<br />

Charles Flagg.<br />

E. H. Holmes.<br />

Thomas Trusdell.<br />

June 2d, G. Fred Gould resigned his position<br />

as second assistant, and W<br />

S. Cargill was elected<br />

to fill the vacancy.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 121<br />

The company remained in service until August<br />

3, 1878, and worked the engine at three fires, all<br />

in Needham.<br />

The hose-cart was taken to a<br />

number of <strong>Newton</strong> fires, and worked with a<br />

hydrant stream at most of them. February 1,<br />

1878, Hose Co. No. 7 went into service, and took<br />

possession of the hose-cart and house.<br />

During its short existence, the "hayseeds,"<br />

as this company was called, had numerous jollifications.<br />

Its first and most important was<br />

June 17, 1877, a picnic in Richardson's grove, on<br />

the banks of the Charles, just above the pumping-station.<br />

Sports, music, a fish chowder, with<br />

after-dinner speeches, etc., was the programme.<br />

Fast day, April 1, 1878, after a trial of the<br />

engine at New Pond, the company had a supper<br />

in the old school-house hall.<br />

The last fire the engine attended while in <strong>Newton</strong><br />

was the burning of D. Burke's dwellinghouse,<br />

in Needham, April 10,1878, at -1 :30 o'clock,<br />

A. M., when it was worked by volunteers an hour<br />

and a half.<br />

In 187'J the engine was taken by a New York<br />

concern in part payment for hook-and-ladder<br />

truck No. 1 (now No. 2), and subsequently sold<br />

to Lake Charles, La., where it now is in active<br />

service.<br />

The records of this company prior to 1867 have<br />

been destroyed, and only a partial list of its<br />

officers before that time can be obtained, and no


122 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

accurate information as to the time of their incumbency.<br />

Pliney Bosworth was its first foreman<br />

in 1842, who was succeeded the next year<br />

by W. S. Howard.<br />

James Taylor was foreman<br />

in ls-14, 1845, and 18-MJ ; Harvey L. Vinton in<br />

lslT and 1848 ; Samuel H. Hall in 181!) and L850.<br />

Joshua Anderson was also foreman about this<br />

time, and was succeeded by James Nichelson<br />

and George E. Haven.<br />

A. H. Randall was foreman<br />

in 1857, Daniel G. Rice in 1858, and Samuel<br />

H. Hall from 1859 to ls


OFFICERS MECHANIC ENGINE COMPANY No. 4<br />

TOKKMAN. FIRST VSSISTANT. SECOND ASSIST \NT. CLEKK. -; EWARD.<br />

1867.<br />

J. I. Bo-worth.<br />

Elbridge L. Kahurl.<br />

C. W. <strong>Free</strong>man. Samuel ll. Potter.<br />

Isaac smith.<br />

1868.<br />

J. I. Bosworth.<br />

R. B. Dailey.<br />

Edward S. Kerrivan.<br />

Samuel II. Potter<br />

John Kerrivan.<br />

1869.<br />

B. B. Dailev.<br />

George A. Billings<br />

Edward S. Kerrivan.<br />

Samuel H. Potter<br />

John Kerrivan.<br />

m<br />

1870.<br />

Edward S. Kerrivan.<br />

Thomas Abram.<br />

Thomas A. Kerrivan.<br />

Samuel II. Rotter.<br />

Richard Kerrivan.<br />

O<br />

1871.<br />

Edward S. Kerrivan.<br />

B. F. Wood-<br />

Thomas A. Kerrivan.<br />

F. W. Stickney.<br />

J. E. Trowbridge.<br />

1872.<br />

Richard Kerrivan.<br />

Richard Mark-.<br />

Thoma> A. Kerrivan.<br />

F. W. Stickney.<br />

J. E. Trowbridge<br />

o<br />

1873.<br />

KielIanl Kerrivan<br />

William Cunningham. Thomas A. Kerrivan. F. \\\ Stickney.<br />

J. E. Trowbridge<br />

"0<br />

1874.<br />

1875.<br />

Richard Kerrivan<br />

Patrick Hogan.<br />

A ..<br />

\ Philip T. Begley<br />

rhomas A.Kerrivan. | Johl* Tm B raSy.<br />

Thomas A. Kerrivan.<br />

John T. Bradv.<br />

!<br />

Philip T. Begley<br />

I). R. Desmond<br />

Thomas (lav.<br />

.J. E. Trowbridge.<br />

J. E. Trow bridge.<br />

><br />

rn<br />

C/)<br />

1876.<br />

[ Thomas A. Kerrivan.<br />

John T. Brady.<br />

James Wilde.<br />

John O'Mealey<br />

\ F. J. Kappler.<br />

I James Callahan<br />

John Bible.<br />

1877-78. C. W. Randall.<br />

C. F. Butman.<br />

!<br />

G. Fred Gould.<br />

\V. S. Cargill.<br />

George Pettee.<br />

II. A. s m ith.<br />

H. II. Easterbrook.


124 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

NONANTUM No. 5.<br />

NEWTON<br />

CORNER.<br />

1842-1867.<br />

Motto: Faithful and Fearless.<br />

The first record of a tire company at <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner appears in the selectmen's records, January<br />

1, 1840, when the following-named persons<br />

were appointed members of Hero Engine Co.<br />

No. 5.<br />

There was a company here several years<br />

before this, but there is no record of it whatever.<br />

The company appointed in 1840 consisted of, —<br />

Thomas W. Parker.<br />

Ethan Wetherbee.<br />

Edward H. Crowther.<br />

Daniel H. Parker.<br />

John F. Boyd.<br />

E. A. Smallwood.<br />

Francis Hall.<br />

W. K. Locke.<br />

Charles F. Parker.<br />

John Ireland.<br />

H. B. Hodgdon.<br />

Antero Verio DeCastro<br />

Ebenezer Balson.<br />

Josiah P. Hodgdon<br />

E. D. Trowbridge.<br />

William McGee.<br />

Francis Steadman.<br />

Nathaniel Bracket!<br />

Joseph C. Trowbridge. Edson Fisk.<br />

William Trowbridge.<br />

There were no further appointments until the<br />

arrival of the new engine Nonantum.<br />

The new Hunneman hand-engine, Nonantum<br />

No. 5, arrived Saturday, April 2)3, 1842. Several


THE OLD COMPANIES. 125<br />

preliminary meetings had heen held to organize<br />

a company, which was completed May 2d, at a<br />

meeting held in the old school-house, near the<br />

present Clafiin Guard Armory, Henry Fullei<br />

presiding. The company consisted of, —<br />

George Daniels, Foreman.<br />

George F. Whall, First Assistant.<br />

H. L. Christian, Second Assistant.<br />

William Trigger, Clerk.<br />

P. A. Johnson, Steward.<br />

J. R. Hodgdon,<br />

S. P. Barbour,<br />

Joseph Spear,<br />

Leading Hosemen.<br />

E. H. Oowther,<br />

Thomas Parker,<br />

William Very,<br />

Suction Hosemen.<br />

Daniel Parker,<br />

Francis Hall.<br />

Ethan Wetherbee.<br />

Joshua Jennison.<br />

Thomas Corey.<br />

Henry Fewks.<br />

Jonas Smith, Jr.<br />

John Leaveney.<br />

James Ricker.<br />

Edward D. Brooks.<br />

Nathaniel Hutchinson.<br />

J. W. Trowbridge.<br />

William Mansfield.<br />

W. F. Lawrence.<br />

N. B. Tibbets.<br />

Davis Trowbridge.<br />

Edwin Smallwood.<br />

Otis Trowbridge.<br />

George Cummins.<br />

Elbridge Goddard.<br />

Jonathan Ireland.<br />

A. P. Cheney.<br />

W. W. Trowbridge<br />

Ebenezer Hyde.<br />

Francis Boyd.


-<br />

126 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

Edward Fish.<br />

Alfred M. Wise.<br />

S. W. Trowbridge.<br />

Eli Johnson.<br />

Horace Corey.<br />

Francis Hvde.<br />

Subsequently the following-named<br />

persons<br />

became members :<br />

1842.<br />

Leon Emerson.<br />

Josiah Davis, Jr.<br />

Edward Fisk.<br />

William Whall.<br />

John Trigger.<br />

J. S. Dothey.<br />

Charles Williston.<br />

•<br />

Samuel Burlin.<br />

W. R. Locke.<br />

Silas Waterhouse.<br />

Edward Jackson.<br />

Benjamin Wetherbee.<br />

Charles J. Flagg.<br />

1844.<br />

Asa Talbot.<br />

G. T. Smallwood.<br />

Jesse Fewks.<br />

J. Upham Smith.<br />

John C. Neal.<br />

Orrin Hall.<br />

N. Brackett, Jr.<br />

James Sullivan.<br />

William Saunders.<br />

Oilman Brackett.<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

Frank Houghton.<br />

Galen Adams.<br />

Orrin Whipple.<br />

Col. Jacob Stearns.<br />

Sylvanus Wetherbee.<br />

1845.<br />

David Smith.<br />

Solon A. Clapp.<br />

J. A. Sawtell.<br />

George Boyd.<br />

Israel Bullard.<br />

John T. Wheelwright<br />

Tlie engine was first located in a blacksmith's<br />

shop on Washington Street, opposite Park Street,<br />

until the company erected a new station.<br />

Its first tire was the burning of George Blight's


THE OLD COMPANIES. 127<br />

barn in Watertown, early on the morning of<br />

April 29th. The engine played into the Brighton<br />

No. 1, a small engine, and of course washed it.<br />

Its second fire occurred in the afternoon of the<br />

same day, which was near the old Winship estate,<br />

Brighton.<br />

The first vote of the new company after completing<br />

its organization was to procure a leather<br />

cap-badge, with brass letter N and figure 5 for<br />

privates, the officers to be designated by stars, —<br />

one star designating the foreman, two the first<br />

assistant, and so on down, or up, to five stars,<br />

which designated the steward ; the leading hosemen<br />

by letters L H, and the suction hosemen by<br />

letters S H.<br />

This was the style of badge and<br />

method of designating officers universally used<br />

by fire companies during the hand-engine era.<br />

The members carried the badges in their pockets,<br />

and when on duty attached them to their caps<br />

or hats with a strap.<br />

A committee was appointed to provide means<br />

*<br />

and erect an engine-house, which was subsequently<br />

done, the members of the company doing<br />

most of the work under the supervision of Orrin<br />

Whipple, a master builde<br />

, afterwards chief of<br />

the department.<br />

The company was obliged to furnish almost<br />

every tiling in the way. of minor equipments, and<br />

pay the cost of its maintenance, as did the other<br />

companies.<br />

The town furnished the apparatus,


128 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

hose, and refreshments at fires, and that was<br />

about all it did furnish for many years.<br />

When cold weather came on, the company<br />

voted to apply to the selectmen for a stove and<br />

funnel, and if they refused, to hire one.<br />

The<br />

selectmen probably did refuse, and for that season<br />

the company hired one, as in December the<br />

year following it voted to buy a stove and outfit.<br />

The company not only built its house, but it<br />

furnished it throughout.<br />

It was a two-story<br />

building, with a hall in the second story for<br />

meetings, and was furnished elaborately.<br />

It also<br />

furnished many ornaments for the engine, sucb<br />

as fancy side-lights, new buckets, etc.<br />

Many<br />

i<br />

improvements were added to the engine, such as<br />

an improved air-chamber, new hose, etc.<br />

provide means, special fines were imposed.<br />

To<br />

If a<br />

member appeared at a meeting or at a fire without<br />

his badge he was fined twenty-five cents ; and<br />

once several members were fined twelve and a<br />

half cents each for kicking the engine-house door<br />

open.<br />

In 1844 it was voted to remove the brass<br />

letter N from the members' badges and sell them,<br />

the proceeds to be devoted to the purchase of<br />

four brass eyes for the signal-lantern.<br />

In 1845 the company voted to participate in<br />

the engine contest at the Baptist pond, and to<br />

procure shirts with blue or pink stripes, pants<br />

with fly-fronts, and caps for that occasion ; also<br />

to carry tin dippers attached to their belts.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 129<br />

Early in its career it liad trouble with the engineers<br />

; and August -1-, 1844, the company disbanded<br />

because the board would not act favorably<br />

on a "list of grievances" it sent them a short<br />

time before.<br />

Another company, with about the<br />

same officers and members, was at once organized.<br />

This company did more duty than any other<br />

in town.<br />

It not only responded to all <strong>Newton</strong><br />

alarms, but to all fires in Watertown<br />

and<br />

Brighton, and many times it went to Brookline,<br />

Boston, Cambridge, Waltham, Needbam, and<br />

Roxbury, and once to Medford.<br />

During the<br />

fifties, when so many barns were burned, it<br />

sometimes answered several alarms a week, and<br />

worked at most of them.<br />

It almost always had a live, wide-awake company<br />

of young men, ever ready for a run, regardless<br />

of the weather conditions or distance.<br />

Its membership was never large, but it had many<br />

friends in other towns, and always found plenty<br />

of assistance from other companies when shorthanded,<br />

especially from the Niagara No. 3 and<br />

Hydrant No. 4 companies of Cambridge, and<br />

Butcher Boy No. 1 of Brighton, with all of which<br />

it was particularly intimate and friendly.<br />

A bitter feud long existed between this company<br />

and its next nearest neighbor, the Relief<br />

No. 2 of Watertown, located less than a mile<br />

away.<br />

Each was ever striving to beat the other


130 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

in every way possible, and each was always<br />

anxious to get in line with the other at fires, as<br />

they often did ; and as they had the same size<br />

and pattern engine, and were well organized and<br />

disciplined, it was a close contest when they<br />

met, with victory sometimes for one, sometimes<br />

for the other.<br />

The number of men each happened<br />

to have, more than the merits of the<br />

machine, was usually the principal factor that<br />

;ave either the victory.<br />

Only once did the two companies come to blows<br />

during their twenty years' war.<br />

While returning<br />

from the Barnes & Co. carpenter-shop fire<br />

at Waltham, Saturday night, August 19, 1848,<br />

ft<br />

they clashed in Watertown, and for a short period<br />

a fierce fistic battle was fouerht.<br />

The Relief<br />

company, having by far the most members, came<br />

off the victors; and although the Nonantums<br />

were whipped, they were by no means vanquished,<br />

and as only the weapons provided by<br />

nature were used, no one was very seriously injured.<br />

Notwithstanding the bitterness between these<br />

two excellent companies, they frequently did<br />

each other a kindness.<br />

At No. 1 engine-house,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>, there is at the present time a stuffed<br />

eagle, with a<br />

s mall silver fire-bucket hanging<br />

from its beak, on which is engraved : '' Presented<br />

by Relief No. 2, Watertown, to Nona n turn No. .'>,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>, April 7, 1850."<br />

The eagle was shot by


:<br />

O<br />

><br />

2<br />

o<br />

«


L32<br />

THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

a member of the Relief company on the bank of<br />

the river just below the town.<br />

In March, 184!), the Nonantums published in a<br />

Boston newspaper a card thanking the Relief company<br />

for their "gentlemanly conduct," "polite<br />

attention," and "supply of refreshments" at a<br />

Watertown fire a short time before.<br />

There are<br />

a number of similar instances of courtesies extended<br />

to each other.<br />

No fire company enjoyed itself more than did<br />

the old Nonantum.<br />

Their annual supper at the'<br />

old Nonantum or other Boston and suburban<br />

hotels, often accompanied by a sleigh-ride, were<br />

star events in their career.<br />

A fishing excursion<br />

down the harbor, usually lasting two days, with<br />

a night at Marhlehead, was of almost annual<br />

< >ccurrence.<br />

The company was a temperance organization<br />

at one time early in the fifties, and tlie following<br />

verses were written about that time, when the<br />

company had a supper at the Nonantum House,<br />

then kept by a man by the name of Flagg,<br />

whose son Charles was a member of the company,<br />

and its signal-lantern bearer: —<br />

Come pledge me in the crystal pure<br />

The God of Nature gave,<br />

The fount of inspiration sure,<br />

For 'tis by this we save<br />

The sleeping inmates when the cry<br />

Of "Fire!" rends the air,<br />

By night, hy day, or wet, or dry,<br />

Nonantum shall he there.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 1 33<br />

CHORUS.<br />

O jolly boys of No. 5,<br />

Nonantum is the toast.<br />

Though wintry blasts the fire king drives,<br />

To conquer him we boast.<br />

The enemy at dead of night<br />

May prowl a while unseen;<br />

But let him show his murderous light,<br />

And he is ours, I ween.<br />

King Alcohol, the fire king,<br />

Before Nonantum bows;<br />

We'll lay these spirits as we sing,<br />

And pledge these solemn vows.<br />

CHORUS.<br />

My jolly boys of No. 5,<br />

Nonantum is the toast,<br />

Nonantum hill, Nonantum vale,<br />

Nonantum Flagg and host.<br />

White flows the stream from Castaly, the stream<br />

Of water from the spring,<br />

While sparkling eyes their brilliance beam,<br />

And bid our hearts take wing.<br />

Still shall our merry chorus pour<br />

Its sound of social glee;<br />

We'll laugh and quaff, and pay our score,<br />

And close with three times three.<br />

CHORUS.<br />

ni<br />

Wai<br />

participated in the Cochituate water celebration,<br />

in Boston, October 28, 1848, and were the gnests<br />

of Suffolk Engine Co. No. 1 (Hardscrabble) of<br />

that city, who after the parade entertained them<br />

with a banquet.<br />

It also gave playing exbibitions


134 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

on Boston Common, Fonrtli of July, several<br />

times about this period.<br />

September 2, L852, the company, E. H. Crowther<br />

foreman, attended a firemen's muster at<br />

Milford, remaining there over-night. It was<br />

their intention, and arrangements were made,<br />

to provide a breakfast for the Niagara No. 3 and<br />

Hydrant No. 4 companies of Cambridge as they<br />

*<br />

passed through <strong>Newton</strong> en route to Milford, but<br />

a misunderstanding by the Boston and Worcester<br />

railroad officials prevented their doing so.<br />

When they returned on the afternoon of September<br />

3d, they were accompanied by the two Cambridge<br />

companies, and after a brief street parade<br />

entertained them with a banquet at the Nonantum<br />

House, and later in the evening with a<br />

lunch at the Spring Hotel, Watertown.<br />

The company was a participant in a number<br />

of contests and musters.<br />

It was the first to<br />

*<br />

challenge another company, which it did July<br />

11, 1842, within three months after its engine<br />

arrived, when it invited the West <strong>Newton</strong> No. 3<br />

to meet them at Laundry pond, near the present<br />

coinei- of Washington and Adams streets, for a<br />

trial of engines.<br />

The invitation, or challenge, was accepted,<br />

and the two companies met August 1st, witb<br />

the West <strong>Newton</strong> the victor.<br />

The contest was<br />

tub-and-tub, in which No. 3 washed No. 5, and<br />

a stream contest, which was about even.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 135<br />

It was a participant in all the <strong>Newton</strong> contests<br />

hereafter mentioned.<br />

Its first general muster was at Ashland, Satunlay,<br />

October 6, L849, with the Mechanic No. 4<br />

and six other engines of other towns contestants.<br />

Tin 1 result was unsatisfactory, with no<br />

decided victory for any engine.<br />

Its next and last was the Milford muster in<br />

L852, where the playing was tub-and-tub, each<br />

tub filled to within five inches of the top, to play<br />

one minute through two hundred feet of hose.<br />

The judges' report was as follows: —<br />

"Rough and Ready No. 2 of Pawtucket, R.I.,<br />

draughted and played into Niagara No. 3 of East<br />

Cambridge, which sucked dming the last two or<br />

three strokes.<br />

Niagara played into Cochituate<br />

No. -2 of<br />

Saxonville, and gained six inches.<br />

Cochituate played into Excelsior No. 1 of Holliston,<br />

which lost half an inch.<br />

Excelsior played<br />

into Neptune No. 2 of Holliston, the Neptune<br />

gaining two and one half inches.<br />

Neptune<br />

played into Hydrant No. -i of Cambridge, the<br />

Hydrant sucking.<br />

Hydrant played into Nonantum<br />

No. 5, Nonantum gaining nine and one half<br />

inches.<br />

Nonantum played into Victor No. 1 of<br />

Natick, which lost two and one half<br />

inches.<br />

Victor played into Torrent No. 1 of Marlborough,<br />

which gained six and one half inches.<br />

Torrent played into Washington No. 1 of Milford,<br />

which gained half an inch.<br />

Washington


136 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

played into Union No. 2 of Mil ford, which gained<br />

two inches.<br />

Union played into Fire King No.<br />

3 of Holliston, a small engine with a hoy com-<br />

pany<br />

^<br />

The Hvdrant, which played into the Nonanturn,<br />

was a six-inch machine, one half inch<br />

larger than the Nonan turn.<br />

One of the most famous, and to the Nonantuni<br />

most disastrous, contests in which it ever<br />

participated was with its old rival, the Relief No.<br />

2, at Watertown in 1848. The Nonantums challenged<br />

the Relief, contrary to the advice of Foreman<br />

Francis Hall and Assistant E. H. Crowther,<br />

who were aware that the engine was not in a<br />

condition for a contest; and rather than to take<br />

part in what they were confident would he a de-<br />

*<br />

feat, they resigned their official positions, and<br />

Edward Jackson was elected foreman.<br />

The company was assisted by the Hero Engine<br />

Co. No. 6 of Derne Street, Boston, Frank F. R,<br />

Whitney, afterwards chief of the San Francisco<br />

tire department, foreman, who advised the company<br />

to withdraw their challenge, which they<br />

declined to do.<br />

The contest took place near Watertown Square.<br />

Captain Artemas B. Rogers was foreman of the<br />

Relief company.<br />

The first contest was, Nonantum at draught,<br />

to play through three hundred feet of hose into<br />

the Relief, which was to play through a like


THE OLD COMPANIES. 137<br />

length of hose, open hut, for a period of five<br />

minutes, water in engine to he six inches from<br />

the top at commencement.<br />

At finish, water in<br />

Relief was fourteen and a half inches from top,<br />

a gain of seven and a half inches for the Relief.<br />

The second contest was the same, except engines<br />

changed places.<br />

At finish, water in Nonantum<br />

was four inches from top, a gain of two<br />

inches for Relief.<br />

Third contest, tub-and-tub, three hundred feet<br />

of hose, each five minutes time, water in engine<br />

three inches from top at commencement.<br />

At<br />

hnish, water in Nonantum was four and three<br />

quarters inches from top, in Relief twelve inches,<br />

a gain of seven and a quarter inches for Relief.<br />

The friends of the Nonantum were not satisfied,<br />

and, contrary to the advice of many of the<br />

members, urged the foreman to challenge the<br />

Relief for a fifteen-minute tub-and-tub contest<br />

then and<br />

there, which he did, and it was<br />

promptly accepted by Captain Rogers of the<br />

Relief.<br />

It resulted, like the previous contests,<br />

in a victory for the Relief, which not only defeated<br />

the Nonantum, but it washed it almost<br />

constantly during the entire playing-time.<br />

The<br />

measurements at finish were, water in Nonantum,<br />

four inches from top; in Relief, sixteen<br />

and a half inches.<br />

Every trial was a complete<br />

victory for the Relief, as had been predicted by<br />

the Nonantum's ex-officers.<br />

The condition of


138 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

the engine was largely the cause of the defeat,<br />

as both engines were exactly alike in everyway,<br />

and both had all the men they required.<br />

When Brighton received its new Butcher Boy<br />

No. 1 engine, the Nonantums worked it at its<br />

exhibition trial.<br />

The house erected by the company was burned,<br />

with all its contents except the engine, on the<br />

night of June 14, 1S55, and another house was<br />

erected by the town.<br />

At this time all <strong>Newton</strong><br />

engines were provided with two-inch hose, while<br />

other towns used two-and-a-half-inch, the present<br />

standard size.<br />

Assistant Engineer Crowther at<br />

once procured new hose to replace that burned,<br />

and selected the large size, which was too much<br />

of a modernism for a majority of the board, who<br />

voted to return it and purchase the old size.<br />

In 1861 the large-size hose was adopted by the<br />

engineers.<br />

When the Empire No. 5 was purchased, in<br />

1866, the company attached to the Nonantum<br />

was transferred to that engine, and a homeguard<br />

company organized to operate the Nonantum<br />

in case of fire in <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, with the<br />

veteran fire-fighter (leorge Daniels as foreman,<br />

Theodore C. Scates first assistant, Josiah Davis<br />

second assistant, and William H. Phillips clerk.<br />

In November, Captain Daniels was elected an<br />

assistant engineer, to succeed Orrin Harris, and<br />

John M. Fisk was elected foreman in his place.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 139<br />

This volunteer company attended a number<br />

of fires in <strong>Newton</strong>, Brighton, and elsewhere,<br />

and May 1, 1867, it was disbanded, with the<br />

Empire company, and never again was there a<br />

company for it while in <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

It remained in its station, ready for service,<br />

until Steam Fire Engine No. 1 arrived, October<br />

10, 1868, and was used a number of times by<br />

volunteers.<br />

After the arrival of No. 1, it was<br />

used by some of the other hand-engine companies<br />

as a relief engine, until 1873, when it<br />

was sold for one hundred and fifty dollars to a<br />

lumber company at Greenville, N. H., where it<br />

now is, and is used in active service by the town<br />

fire company.<br />

The company had a warm friend in George<br />

Daniels, who, whether a member or not, was<br />

always doing it some kindness.<br />

He owned a<br />

number of horses, which were at the company's<br />

disposal, and one was always ready for a fire.<br />

Captain W. C. Warren owned an old white<br />

horse which he drove in his bake-cart, which<br />

was a slow, sleepy sort of a beast until an alarm<br />

was given, when he was all alive; and no matter<br />

where he was when the bell rang for fire, he<br />

would run to the engine-house, and at the head<br />

of the rope draw the engine to the fire.<br />

The last company attached to the Nonantum<br />

when it went out of service in 1867 consisted<br />

of,


140 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

John M. Fisk, Foreman.<br />

Theodore C: Scates, First Assistant.<br />

Josiah Davis, Second Assistant.<br />

W. H. Phillips, Clerk.<br />

Josiah Davis, Steward.<br />

/<br />

John 0. Evans.<br />

Abram Thomas.<br />

James McDonald.<br />

George J. Thomas.<br />

Orrin Whipple.<br />

George C. Walsh.<br />

George H. Fisk.<br />

John <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

George E. Harrington. John F. Boyd.<br />

Quincy Harrington.<br />

Amos Hodgdon.<br />

George F. Waters.<br />

L. F. Lambert.<br />

John McCannon.<br />

B. B. Clifford.<br />

Henry Lemon.<br />

A. S. Harrington.<br />

E. D. Green.<br />

T. S. Pingree.<br />

Robert Gurry.<br />

William Warren.<br />

A. A. Haves.<br />

A. J. Macomber.<br />

George A. Nicholson<br />

D. C. Davis.<br />

Daniel Dow.<br />

T. O'Keefe.<br />

0. R. Evans.<br />

J. E. Trowbridge.<br />

Warren Morse.<br />

W. P. Leavitt.<br />

H. P. Churchill.<br />

Tyler Harrington.<br />

A. Benson.<br />

B. S. Wetherbee.<br />

G. W. Lamson.<br />

George W. Bacon.<br />

F. H. Whipple.<br />

As some of the company records are missing,<br />

only a partial list of its officers can be given.


-rH<br />

OFFICERS NONANTUM ENGINE COMPANY No. 5.<br />

FOREMAN.<br />

FIRST ASSISTANT.<br />

SECOND ASSISTANT.<br />

CLERK.<br />

STEWARD.<br />

c/5<br />

<<br />

O<br />

U<br />

Q<br />

O<br />

X<br />

842.<br />

843.<br />

844.<br />

845.<br />

.^46.<br />

847.<br />

848.<br />

849.<br />

850.<br />

851.<br />

852.<br />

853.<br />

854.<br />

855.<br />

856.<br />

857.<br />

858.<br />

859.<br />

860.<br />

661.<br />

862.<br />

864.<br />

865.<br />

866.<br />

86<br />

George Daniels.<br />

George Daniels.<br />

George F. Whall.<br />

George F. Whall.<br />

George F. Whall.<br />

Francis Hall.<br />

Edward Jackson.<br />

W. C. Warren.<br />

D. A. Taintcr.<br />

Stephen Harris.<br />

E. H. Crowther.<br />

E. H. Crowther.<br />

James Harris.<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

W. Parker Leavitt<br />

W. Parker Leavitt<br />

Orrin Whipple.<br />

J. E. Saunders.<br />

Edward A. Boyd.<br />

J. G. Campbell.<br />

J. G. Campbell.<br />

W. Parker Leavitt<br />

D. P. Leonard.<br />

George Daniels.<br />

John M. Fisk,<br />

George F. Whall.<br />

George F. Whall.<br />

Francis Hall.<br />

William Trowbridge.<br />

William Trowbridge.<br />

E. H. Crowther.<br />

D. A. Tainter.<br />

S. W. Harris.<br />

William Powers.<br />

George T. Denton.<br />

Aaron Maiden.<br />

Thomas Mason.<br />

Edward A. Bo\ d.<br />

Josiah Davis.<br />

J. E. Saunders.<br />

Edward A. Itoyd.<br />

G. D. Farnum.<br />

W. Parker Leavitt.<br />

Theodore Scates.<br />

Theodoie Scate-.<br />

Henry L. Christian.<br />

Henry L. Christian.<br />

Henry L. Christian.<br />

Henry L. Christian.<br />

Henry L. Christian.<br />

George T. Denton.'<br />

S. W. Harris.<br />

George T. Denton.<br />

K. H. Crowther.<br />

William Saunders.<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

George Boyd.<br />

Stephen McGaffey.<br />

J. T. Houghton.<br />

Edward A. Boyd.<br />

Josiah Davis.<br />

Josiah Davis.<br />

Josiah Davis.<br />

Josiah Davis.<br />

William Trigger.<br />

Francis Hall.<br />

J. Upham Smith.<br />

J. R. Hodgdon.<br />

J. Upham Smith.<br />

S. F. Chickering.<br />

Peter Walsh.<br />

Peter Walsh.<br />

Solon A. Clapp.<br />

Peter Walsh.<br />

Peter Walsh.<br />

Peter Walsh.<br />

Peter Walsh.<br />

Peter Walsh.<br />

Charles F. Walsh.<br />

Francis Boyd.<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

Henry Ross.<br />

G. II. Teague.<br />

G. H. Teague.<br />

Henry E. Cobb.<br />

J. Sturgis Potter.<br />

William Phillips.<br />

William Phillips.<br />

Phineas A. Johnson.<br />

Phineas A. Johnson.<br />

William Whall.<br />

William Very.<br />

William Very.<br />

A. W. Dalrymple.<br />

A. W. Dalrymple.<br />

Stephen Harris.<br />

Otis Trowbridge.<br />

J. E. Saunders.<br />

E. H. Crowther.<br />

E. H. Crowther.<br />

J. Harris.<br />

J. F. Houghton.<br />

J. E. Saunders.<br />

J. E. Saunders.<br />

C. P. King.<br />

C. P. King.<br />

Henry Daniels.<br />

G. D. Farnum.<br />

Josiah Davis.<br />

Quincy Harrington.<br />

Josiah Davis.


142 THE OLD COMPANIES<br />

EMPIRE No. 5.<br />

NEWTON CORNER.<br />

1806-1807.<br />

At the burning of the carriage and blacksmith<br />

shops of Mosher and Tucker and others,<br />

at <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, July 11, 1866, the Nonantum<br />

No. 5 engine failed to perform the duty required<br />

of it, and the need of another engine was made<br />

apparent.<br />

A public meeting of the citizens was subsequently<br />

held, and assistant engineers J. W. Bailey<br />

and Orrin Harris Avere instructed to purchase<br />

another engine.<br />

The Washington No. 5 of<br />

Charlestown, a splendid side-stroke Jeffers engine,<br />

now owned by the Peabodv Veteran Firemen's<br />

Union, was the engine desired, but for<br />

some reason or other it could not be purchased<br />

at that time, and the Empire No. 5, a large<br />

seven-inch Leslie machine, was purchased of<br />

the city of Lynn, and a more unsuitable engine<br />

for <strong>Newton</strong> could hardly have been found, as it<br />

was much too heavy and cumbersome for the<br />

number of men available to work it and for the<br />

service required of it.<br />

The greatest benefit ever<br />

derived from its possession w T as, that it hastened<br />

the purchase of a steam tire-engine.<br />

A one-story, shed-like building, barely large


THE OLD COMPANIES. 143<br />

enough to house the engine, was erected for it<br />

on the west side of the Nonantuni engine-house,<br />

and the Nonantum company transferred to it.<br />

Its first officers were D. P. Leonard foreman,<br />

Thomas Pickthall first assistant, Daniel McNamara<br />

second assistant, James Duffee clerk, and<br />

E. A. Shearne steward.<br />

Its first duty was at the Royal Grilkey lumberyard<br />

fire at Watertown, August 18th, where it<br />

rendered excellent service.<br />

It attended a number<br />

of other fires in <strong>Newton</strong>. Watertown, and<br />

Brighton, including the big arsenal fire at<br />

Watertown, September 2, L866, and was in service<br />

at most of them.<br />

While working at the Rice slaughter-house<br />

fire in North Brighton, October 17, L866, sonic<br />

one in the dark closed the outlet-gate while the<br />

engine was working, causing its air-chamber to<br />

explode, completely disabling it.<br />

The engineers<br />

offered a reward of one hundred dollars for information<br />

as to who did it, hut it was never<br />

paid, as no one seemed to know.<br />

After the company was disbanded, it was<br />

stored in its house for some time, and once used<br />

as a relief engine by Mechanic No. -± company,<br />

the largest company in town, and even they<br />

were unable to liandle it properly on account of<br />

its enormous size.<br />

A volunteer organization took it to the Milford<br />

muster, October 7, L869, in command of George


144 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

B. Moore, where it played a horizontal stream<br />

169 feet, 8 inches, occupying tenth position in a<br />

list of twenty-six, the best being ID3 feet, 2<br />

inches.<br />

It was sold, in part payment for some supplywagons,<br />

to Charles A. Cole, West <strong>Newton</strong>, in<br />

1875, he allowing fifty dollars for it, which was<br />

seven hundred dollars less than was paid for<br />

the machine nine years before.<br />

He kept it a<br />

short time, and being unable to find a customer<br />

for it, demolished it for junk, realizing something<br />

like one hundred dollars more than he<br />

paid for it.<br />

The company at the time of its disbandment<br />

was as follows: —<br />

George B. Moore, Foreman.<br />

Thomas Pickthall, First Assistant.<br />

M. Hughes, Second Assistant.<br />

James Duffee, Clerk.<br />

George S. Mansfield, Steward.<br />

W. H. Park, Jr. P. Leary.<br />

William Gross.<br />

William Parker.<br />

James Downes.<br />

G. A. Bosworth.<br />

A. Allen.<br />

Charles Brada.<br />

E. A. Shearne. James Pollard.<br />

F. A. Clemmons. L. P. Moors.<br />

C. T. Fields. D. J. McNamara<br />

Daniel Kegan.<br />

John De Huff.<br />

J. B. Smallwood<br />

' Louis Hobey.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 145<br />

S. 0. Searls.<br />

Abner Norcross.<br />

George M. Sylvester.<br />

J. G. Boyd.<br />

F. E. Nicholson.<br />

H. V. Adams.<br />

William Hobey.<br />

John F. Burns.<br />

M. E. Murphy.<br />

J. U. Kimball.<br />

J. McNamara.<br />

William Costello<br />

M. Blanchard.<br />

John F. Franklin<br />

Frank W. Lord.<br />

Isaac Costello.<br />

A. Cummings.<br />

J. B. Quinland.<br />

M. Higgins.<br />

Nathaniel Drew.<br />

Dennis Leahy.<br />

John McCabe.<br />

C. G. Gilmore.


146 THE OLD COMPANIES<br />

EAGLE No. 6.<br />

NEWTON CENTRE.<br />

1887-1874.<br />

A meeting of those who had signed an agreement<br />

to become members of a fire-engine company<br />

was held at the<br />

engine-house, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre, July 20, 1837, with Luther Paul moderator,<br />

and Charles Wellington clerk.<br />

The only<br />

business transacted was the appointment of a<br />

committee, consisting of Marshall S. Rice, Enoch<br />

Perkins, and Samuel Trowbridge, to prepare a<br />

constitution, and to report<br />

at an adjourned<br />

meeting to be held the first Tuesday in August.<br />

There was an engine located in a small house<br />

built for it on the common, near the flag-staff,<br />

but there is no record of a company attached to<br />

it before this time.<br />

At the adjourned meeting held Tuesday,<br />

August 1st, the constitution reported by the<br />

committee was adopted and ordered printed.<br />

A<br />

committee, consisting of Samuel Langley, M. S.<br />

Rice, and Luther Paul, was appointed to make<br />

application to the selectmen for use of the engine,<br />

and to take such measures as they thought<br />

best to procure a new one.<br />

Mr. A. R. Trowbridge<br />

was requested to post a notice of the next


THE OLD COMPANIES. 147<br />

meeting in his store, and adjournment made to<br />

the first Tuesday in September.<br />

At the meeting held September Ath, the company<br />

organized as follows: —<br />

Luther Paul, Foreman.<br />

A. R. Trowbridge, Second Foreman.<br />

Charles Wellington, Clerk and Treasurer.<br />

Samuel Langley,<br />

1<br />

Luther Paul,<br />

Standing Committee.<br />

Samuel Trow bridge<br />

&^5<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Edmund Trowbridge<br />

Marshall S. Rice.<br />

Enoch Perkins.<br />

Joseph White.<br />

George Richards.<br />

Ebenezer Woodward.<br />

Samuel Franklin<br />

William Fogg.<br />

Hezekiah Fuller.<br />

James Tufts.<br />

F. S. Dodge.<br />

Mauley Lothrop.<br />

Stephen Hurd.<br />

G. Magee. Sullivan Holden.<br />

Subsequently the following became mem<br />

hers :<br />

James Trowbridge.<br />

Nichols.<br />

Caleb Kendrick.<br />

Joseph B. Emery.<br />

0. H. Varney.<br />

David Hall, Jr.<br />

Edward Gates.<br />

Nathaniel Gear.<br />

E. D. White.<br />

Vila King.<br />

John Gooch.<br />

Lucius Bodge.<br />

Francis Sted man.<br />

Galusha Salsbury<br />

T. W. Hyde.<br />

Thomas C. Yose.


148 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

Joseph Livermore.<br />

William Trowbridge<br />

T. W. Homer.<br />

W. T. Smith.<br />

Andrew Whitney.<br />

Nahum Rand.<br />

A. H. Randall.<br />

Joshua Bartlett.<br />

Elson Manning.<br />

John Stearns.<br />

C. H. Hall.<br />

Leonard Rice.<br />

Edward Hall, Jr.<br />

Samuel M. Jackson<br />

0. H. Bates.<br />

E. T. Dunham.<br />

In 1842, when the new Eagle No. 6 engine<br />

arrived, the membership was increased to fortyfive<br />

members, and the following were added to<br />

the roll: —<br />

George Hutchinson.<br />

Charles Brackett.<br />

Edward Hall.<br />

A. R. Cook.<br />

S. N. Woodward.<br />

Lewis Hurd.<br />

J. G. Salsbury.<br />

Francis Norcross.<br />

Ebenezer Stone.<br />

George Ward.<br />

Henry Burton.<br />

Henry Hyde.<br />

J. F. C. Hyde.<br />

Robert Bartlett.<br />

Reuben Trowbridge<br />

Amos Abbott.<br />

Thomas Hastings.<br />

Henry Norcross.<br />

Francis Sprague.<br />

Henry Chase.<br />

William Connor.<br />

Henry Paul.<br />

Other members were,<br />

1843.<br />

A. B. Clark.<br />

John Hartford.<br />

W. B. Hosmer.<br />

L>. F. Harden.<br />

F. M. Blanchard.<br />

William Hyde.<br />

George W. Damet.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 149<br />

S. C. Richardson.<br />

Adams Stewart.<br />

A. W. Bartlett.<br />

Sylvester Nason.<br />

1844.<br />

William Chase.<br />

John Ward.<br />

Samuel Black.<br />

John Mansfield.<br />

John Q. A. Hawkes<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

Moses Seavey.<br />

Sylvester Hartford.<br />

C. Allen.<br />

1845.<br />

Franklin McDonald.<br />

Solomon Seavey.<br />

Levi Sanderson.<br />

Phineas Swan.<br />

Samuel Wetherbee.<br />

1846.<br />

Marshall Watson.<br />

James Taylor.<br />

Silas Smith.<br />

Rufus Mitchell.<br />

Henry Tombs.<br />

Luther Paul, Jr.<br />

Francis Jennings.<br />

Robert Hill.<br />

Augustus Hovey.<br />

Alfred Morse.<br />

George Robinson.<br />

John A. Keen.<br />

1847.<br />

James F. Edmands<br />

Horatio Young.<br />

1848.<br />

Thomas Nor cross.<br />

1849.<br />

Lyman Morse.<br />

At the annual meeting in April, 1838, the<br />

company voted to continue the committee on<br />

procuring a new engine, appointed the previous<br />

year, until one was obtained.<br />

It also<br />

voted to name the new engine Eagle, to have<br />

the words "<strong>Newton</strong> Centre" painted on the<br />

stern-box, and the engine painted green, also to<br />

have the company consist of thirty members.<br />

An engine was purchased of Hunneman, which


150 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

was but a little better than the old one.<br />

Four<br />

years later the committee appointed by the town<br />

to examine and report the condition of the several<br />

engines said of this one: "At <strong>Newton</strong> Centre<br />

there is one engine on an old plan.<br />

It has a<br />

very efficient company, which keep it in good<br />

repair, and is well supplied with hose and buckets<br />

; but a new engine at this place is very desirable."<br />

Joseph White was appointed to have<br />

the care of the new engine.<br />

It was kept in<br />

Samuel Langley's cider-mill, at the present corner<br />

of Langiey Road and Beacon Street.<br />

The first fire the company attended was July<br />

3


THE OLD COMPANIES. 151<br />

official position known as "chief<br />

engineer<br />

whose duty it was to ascertain where the fire<br />

was when an alarm was given, and to give directions<br />

as to the best way to get to it.<br />

George<br />

Richards was selected as the first chief engineer.<br />

The new Hunneman suction engine was received<br />

May 31, 18-42, and was given a trial test<br />

June 6th, which was very satisfactory.<br />

After its arrival, the position of second assistant<br />

foreman was created, and the following<br />

appointments made by Captain A. H. Randall:<br />

Leading hosemen, Joseph White, Amos Abbott,<br />

J. G. Salsbury, and Nahum Rand; suction hosemen,<br />

George Hutchinson, Henry Norcross, and<br />

J. B. Emery; hose-cart men, Charles Brackett<br />

and Aaron R. Cook; rope-man, T. W. Hyde;<br />

signal-lantern bearer, Ebenezer Stone; pole-men,<br />

Caleb Kendrick and Robert Bartlett; men to<br />

shift brakes, S. N. Woodward, Reuben Trowbridge,<br />

Henry Hyde, and Frank Sprague; torchmen,<br />

S. M. Jackson and Henry Chase; gate-man,<br />

George Richards.<br />

The care of the engine was put up at auction<br />

July 4th, and was bid off by Amasa Crafts at<br />

fifteen dollars until April, 1843.<br />

After that,<br />

three members were appointed monthly to care<br />

for it, until a steward was appointed in 1851.<br />

The new company took part in the several<br />

contests at Baptist pond, and in all other contests<br />

of <strong>Newton</strong>'s engines, as hereafter<br />

mentioned,


152 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

and in every one of them it came off the victor.<br />

This was the best engine in town for distance<br />

playing or tub-and-tub contests, as was universally<br />

acknowledged.<br />

It always won, notwithstanding<br />

the company was the smallest.<br />

It never attended a muster outside of <strong>Newton</strong><br />

manned by its own company.<br />

After it went<br />

out of service, the Mechanic No. 4 company took<br />

it to a muster at Brockton, October 9, 1874,<br />

where it played 1G0 feet, ±% inches, and was<br />

twentieth in a list of twentv-five.<br />

Another<br />

Upper Falls company organized for the purpose,<br />

with C. W. Kandall foreman, took it to a<br />

muster at Waltham, October 5, 1876, and re<br />

corded 166 feet, 11 inches, with it, occupying<br />

the thirteenth position in a list of seventeen, including<br />

the biggest and best engines then in<br />

existence.<br />

A new and more commodious station, which<br />

is still in existence, was built by the company<br />

on the northwest corner of Centre and Pelliam<br />

streets, in 1811-, and was moved to its present<br />

site some twenty-five years later.<br />

Tliis company disbanded and reorganized more<br />

frequently than any other in <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

It sometimes<br />

found itself with so few members that it<br />

could not do otherwise.<br />

It first disbanded May<br />

1, 1850, and was reorganized ten days later.<br />

May 3, 1853, it disbanded because it had only<br />

nine members, and a week later another com-<br />

^ '


154 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

s<br />

pany was organized.<br />

One year from that time,<br />

May 2d, it again disbanded, and May 5th was reorganized.<br />

It again disbanded May 4, 1858, and<br />

the 19th of the same month a new company was<br />

formed by the engineers.<br />

In 1803 it disbanded,<br />

and had no company for five years, until May<br />

28, 1868. Three months later, August 28th,<br />

this company disbanded because the engineers<br />

would not repair the engine.<br />

July 26, 1809, after almost a year, another<br />

company was organized, which remained in ex-<br />

*<br />

istence until May 5, 1871, when it lapsed out of<br />

existence.<br />

May 30th another company was organized,<br />

which remained in existence until July<br />

L3th, when it voted to disband because new rules<br />

issued by the board of engineers were unsatisfactory.<br />

organized.<br />

Five days later another company was<br />

January 28, 1874, the company disbanded<br />

for the tenth and last time because the<br />

new city council appointed an assistant engineer<br />

for the ward in which it was located who was<br />

disagreeable to it.<br />

The old company books contain some interesting<br />

records.<br />

April 6, 1841, it was voted "that<br />

when the bell at Dr. Hosmer's meeting-house be<br />

rung for fire, the members of company are to<br />

turn out or pay the fine." May 5th the same<br />

year, according to the records, "the company<br />

met with selectmen and tried engine.<br />

Found<br />

the hose in bad condition, and more fit to ex-


THE OLD COMPANIES. 155<br />

tinguish fire in the woods than in buildings ;<br />

gave the company with selectmen a good sprinkling.<br />

Selectmen granted Captain Randall fifty<br />

dollars to buy new hose with."<br />

Just how much or what sort of hose was purchased<br />

for that small sum the records do not<br />

state, but June 1st they say : "Tried new hose;<br />

tore off two of the brasses,"—meaning couplings.<br />

In 18-13 it was voted "to get caps and<br />

badges, the foreman's cap to have a star to designate<br />

his position ; and to fine any member one<br />

dollar who wears his cap except when on duty<br />

with the company, the caps and badges to be returned<br />

to the company when a member leaves."<br />

It was also voted that the bell should not be<br />

rung by any member of the company when there<br />

was an appearance of fire until going opposite<br />

to M. 8. Rice's house, to ascertain whether it is<br />

so near that the company can be of any service.<br />

November 1, 1853, of a fire at the Corner the<br />

records say: "Took water from Charles River<br />

No. 2, Brighton, 6|-inch cylinders, played into<br />

No. 1 of Cambridge, also 6^-hich tub, which we<br />

washed."<br />

The clerk was mistaken as to the size<br />

of the cylinders of those engines.<br />

They were not<br />

over six inches.<br />

Of the Ellis barn fire, Upper Falls, June 17,<br />

1854, the records say : "Engine did good service;<br />

but few men, but many volunteers assisted ;<br />

whipped all other engines on the ground.<br />

En-


156 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

gine played easy, and seemed to be in good order,<br />

thanks to the interested attention of the steward,<br />

C. D. Bartlett."<br />

September 30, 1854, fire at Watertown :<br />

'' The alarm was given by Uncle Sam, thus<br />

disturbing the quiet of many of our good citizens,<br />

who were listening to a story from Esquire<br />

Cole.<br />

Engine went as far as the Corner, consequently<br />

we got our shoes blacked for Sunday.''<br />

February 1, 1858, fire in Watertown : "Went<br />

into line with West <strong>Newton</strong> 3, and got licked."<br />

June 1, 1858: "Voted, that on account of<br />

dearth of hair, that Messrs. Stone and Cole be<br />

allowed to keep their hats on in meetings."<br />

The company responded to many alarms, and<br />

worked at a great many fires in this and other<br />

neighboring towns, notwithstanding its few<br />

members.<br />

If unable to reach the fire with its<br />

own crew, it hesitated not to press into service<br />

a horse wherever it found one.<br />

In responding<br />

to the Brook Farm community buildings fire,<br />

March 3, 1846, the snow was so deep that a yoke<br />

of oxen were borrowed from a farm barn en<br />

route, the owner's consent not being asked until<br />

they were returned to him the next day.<br />

Their<br />

absence he did not discover until he went to<br />

feed them the next morning.<br />

Demus S. Nichols was in charge of the engine<br />

when there was no company for it, and kept it<br />

in proper condition for service.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 157<br />

Its last duty while in <strong>Newton</strong> was at the<br />

burning of M. G. Crane's house, February 1,<br />

1875, an intensely cold night, when it was taken<br />

to the pond by volunteers, who attempted to<br />

work it, but could not, owing to the absence of<br />

a commander who knew how to do so.<br />

It was subsequently sold, and is now in active<br />

service at Fitzwilliam, N. H.<br />

The last company attached to the engine at<br />

the time of its disbandment, January 28, 1874,<br />

consisted of eighteen men, organized as folio<br />

\vs : —<br />

C. D. Bartlett, Foreman.<br />

J. Frank Makee, First Assistant.<br />

Moses Bright, Second Assistant.<br />

C. T. Bartlett, Clerk.<br />

C. D. Bartlett, Steward.<br />

William Bemis.<br />

Edward Parr.<br />

J. McMahone. Edward Haley.<br />

A. F. Hennrikus. C. Cornell.<br />

Valentine Haffermehl.<br />

William Marden.<br />

J. Taylor. John Davidson.<br />

Thomas Desmond.<br />

E. Varvigle.<br />

J. Cawe. William Hill.


1837.<br />

1838.<br />

1839.<br />

1840.<br />

1841.<br />

1842.<br />

1843.<br />

1844.<br />

1845.<br />

1846.<br />

1847.<br />

1S4S.<br />

1849.<br />

1850.<br />

1851.<br />

1852.<br />

1853.<br />

1854.<br />

1855.<br />

1856 •<br />

1857.<br />

1858.<br />

1859.<br />

1860.<br />

1861.<br />

1862.<br />

1863.<br />

FORKMAN.<br />

Luther Paul.<br />

Asa R. Trow midge<br />

A. II. Randall.<br />

A. H. Randall.<br />

A. H. Randall.<br />

A. II. Randall.<br />

A. H. Randall.<br />

A. H. Randall.<br />

J. G. Salsbury.<br />

Ebenezer Stone.<br />

Ebenezer Stone.<br />

Ebenezer Stone.<br />

Alfred Morse.<br />

Samuel M. Jackson<br />

Robert Prentice.<br />

Lynian Morse.<br />

Stephen Ellis.<br />

Stephen kills.<br />

Joseph E. Cousins.<br />

Joseph E. Cousins.<br />

Joseph E. Cousins.<br />

Joseph E. Cousins.<br />

Joseph E. Cousins.<br />

J. G. Salsbury.<br />

Joseph E. Cousins.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

1864-67. No Com pan v.<br />

1868. Charles E. Fifield.<br />

1869. S. A. Walker.<br />

1870. Charles E. Filield.<br />

1871. Calvin S. Fifield.<br />

1872. C. D. Bartlett<br />

1873. C. D. Bartlett<br />

1874. C D. Bartlett<br />

OFFICERS EAGLE ENGINE COMPANY No. 6.<br />

FIRST ASSISTANT.<br />

Asa R. Trowbridge.<br />

Edmund Trowbridge.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

A masa Crafts.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

J. G. Salsbury.<br />

S. N. Woodward.<br />

Amos A bbott.<br />

Amos Abbott.<br />

Alfred Morse.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Lyman Morse.<br />

Lyman Morse.<br />

Henry Paul.<br />

Henry Paul.<br />

Luther Paul, Jr.<br />

Luther Paul, Jr.<br />

Luther Paul, Jr.<br />

Luther Paul, Jr.<br />

M. W. Burke.<br />

Charles E. Fifield.<br />

A. C. Dearborn.<br />

Charles E. Fifield.<br />

G. R. Carlton.<br />

William Stearns.<br />

Calvin S. Fifield.<br />

Albert S. May.<br />

Albert S. May.<br />

J. C. Martin.<br />

I C. Ross.<br />

( Lee Osborn.<br />

Lee Osborn.<br />

J. F. Makee.<br />

SECOND ASSISTANT.<br />

Edward Hill.<br />

Amos Abbott.<br />

Joseph White.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Lyman Morse.<br />

Henry Paul.<br />

Ebenezer Stone.<br />

C. I). Bartlett.<br />

Luther Paul, Jr.<br />

N. S. Collier.<br />

Thomas Norcross.<br />

William Stearns.<br />

William Stearns.<br />

John A. Peek.<br />

John A. Peck.<br />

D. H. Miller.<br />

A. C. Dearborn.<br />

John Staples.<br />

Timothy Walker.<br />

J. F. Horrigan.<br />

Romulus Newcomb.<br />

J. F. Horrigan.<br />

J. F. Horrigan.<br />

C. Powers.<br />

Valentine Haffermehl.<br />

Moses Bright.<br />

Moses Bright.<br />

CLKRIv.<br />

Charles Wellington.<br />

Robert Prentice.<br />

Joseph White.<br />

Joseph White.<br />

Manley Lothrop.<br />

Manley Lothrop.<br />

Manley Lothrop.<br />

Alpheus Trowbridge.<br />

Alpheus Trowbridge.<br />

Samuel M. Jackson.<br />

Samuel M.Jackson.<br />

Samuel M. Jackson.<br />

Samuel M. Jackson.<br />

C. N. Brackett.<br />

J. F. C. H\(\Q.<br />

J. F. C. HVde.<br />

J. F. C. 11} de.<br />

N. S. Putnam.<br />

Cyrus M. Lothrop.<br />

Henry J. Tombs.<br />

Henry J. Tombs.<br />

Henry J. Tombs.<br />

Henry J. Tombs.<br />

Henry J. Tombs.<br />

E. B. Katon.<br />

E. B. Eaton.<br />

E. B. Eaton.<br />

Charles F.Richardson.<br />

Charles F.Richardson.<br />

Charles F.Richardson.<br />

Charles F.Richardson.<br />

C. T. Bartlett.<br />

C. T. Bartlett.<br />

C. T. Bartlett.<br />

STEWARD.<br />

Amasa Crafts.<br />

Committee.<br />

Committee.<br />

Committee.<br />

Committee.<br />

Committee.<br />

Committee.<br />

Commtitee.<br />

Committee.<br />

Joseph E. Cousins<br />

Joseph E. Cousins<br />

Joseph E. Cousins<br />

C. 1). Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. I). Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. I). Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

G. D. Farnum.<br />

G. D. Farnum.<br />

G. I). Farnum.<br />

C. I). Bartlett.<br />

C. I). Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

C. D. Bartlett.<br />

Or<br />

QO<br />

H<br />

rn<br />

O<br />

o<br />

><br />

m<br />

c/)


THE OLD COMPANIES. 150<br />

WILLIAM CLAFLIN CHEMICAL No. 1.<br />

NEWTONVILLE.<br />

•<br />

1869-1872.<br />

In the fall of 1869 the <strong>Newton</strong>ville Protective<br />

Association was organized, for the purpose of<br />

providing fire protection for that village.<br />

William<br />

L. Frothinghani, afterwards an assistant<br />

engineer, was its president, George J. Curtis<br />

vice-president, and S. W. Lang secretary and<br />

treasurer.<br />

Subsequently it purchased a handsome<br />

Gibbs and Gordon chemical engine, the<br />

William Claflin, which was more ornamental<br />

than useful, and a company organized for it.<br />

It was located in Cabot Street, and remained<br />

in service but a year or two.<br />

Its company consisted<br />

of, —<br />

George J. Curtis, Foreman.<br />

George P. Clark, First Assistant.<br />

John F. Davis, Clerk.<br />

T. W. Carter, Treasurer.<br />

T. R. Sisson. F. B. Sisson.<br />

E. D. Myers. Alfred Schoff.<br />

J. Wesley Myers. A. R. Harrington<br />

C. L. Wilson. G. F. Park.<br />

G. E. Simpson. Horatio Carter.<br />

G. L. Gardner. F. C. Bridgman.


160 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

MONITOR CHEMICAL No. 2. TRITON No. 3.<br />

AUBURNDALE.<br />

1870-1873.<br />

At the residence of Albert Phi miner, Auburndale,<br />

April 12, 1870, was organized a company<br />

for the chemical engine ordered purchased for<br />

this village by the town the previous month.<br />

Assistant Engineer George L. Bourne presided.<br />

The company as organized consisted of,—<br />

Albert Plummer, Foreman.<br />

George W. Bourne, Assistant Foreman.<br />

George H. Bourne, Clerk.<br />

Charles B. Bourne, Treasurer.<br />

W. J. Puffer, Steward.<br />

George H. Harpin.<br />

Joseph Huestis.<br />

Gordon Plummer.<br />

Charles P. Huestis.<br />

J. K. Mann. W. J). Lothrop.<br />

Subsequently the following-named<br />

members<br />

were added to the roll : —<br />

J. S. Earl. C. W. Hubbard.<br />

F. B. Fletcher. E. C. Pelton.<br />

F. B. Cram. G. E. Mann.<br />

J. H. Dolliver. W. F. Sawyer.<br />

E. a. Chamberlin. G. N. B. Cousins.<br />

W. F. 1 bullock. • C. E. Scammon.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 161<br />

The engine arrived in July, and was kept in<br />

Albert Plummer's shed, on Auburn Street, until<br />

the new station erected for it, now occupied by<br />

Hose 5, was completed and dedicated October 2,<br />

1871.<br />

At the annual election in May, 1871, George<br />

W. Bourne was elected foreman, Joseph Huestis<br />

assistant, George H. Bourne clerk, and Albert<br />

Plummer treasurer.<br />

June 28th Captain Bourne<br />

resigned, and Joseph Huestis was elected in his<br />

place, with J. H. Dolliver assistant.<br />

In May, 1872, the company disbanded, its officers<br />

at that time consisting of G. N. B. Cousins,<br />

foreman ; Charles P. Huestis, first assistant ; J.<br />

H. Dolliver, second assistant ; and J. R. Mann,<br />

clerk and treasurer.<br />

The engine, which was named Monitor, was<br />

not a success, and in May, 1872, it was retired<br />

from service, and the Triton hand-engine No. 3,<br />

then out of service at West <strong>Newton</strong>, was transferred<br />

to take its place, and it was subsequently<br />

sold for a very small sum, and demolished.<br />

Friday, May 3, 1872, a company was organized<br />

for the Triton No. 3 hand-engine, consisting<br />

of,-<br />

G. N. B. Cousins, Foreman.<br />

C. P. Huestis, First Assistant.<br />

J. H. Dolliver, Second Assistant.<br />

Gordon Plummer, Clerk.<br />

David Bright, Steward.


102 THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

F. B. Fletcher.<br />

J. H. Earl.<br />

William Underwood<br />

W. F. Hadlock.<br />

E. T. Buss.<br />

W. N. Woodruff.<br />

G. E. Mann.<br />

Edward Hawes.<br />

Charles Fletcher.<br />

Joseph Burnham.<br />

W. K. Rice.<br />

William Holbrook.<br />

George Cook.<br />

G. W. Wheeler.<br />

W. A. Whittaker.<br />

M. E. Winslow.<br />

E. G. Chamberlin.<br />

Joseph Orchard.<br />

D. F. Fahen.<br />

Herbert Barris.<br />

John McDonald.<br />

Carl Gushing.<br />

J. G. Devall.<br />

E. C. Winslow.<br />

Charles Burnham.<br />

E. D. Harpin.<br />

Frank Lunt.<br />

Arthur Richards.<br />

E. H. Brown.<br />

Clark Cook.<br />

F. L. Richards.<br />

John Holmes.<br />

E. W. Hubbard.<br />

Leonard Hutchins<br />

Subsequently there were added to the roll,<br />

James Hall.<br />

Ralph Mears.<br />

Edward White.<br />

Charles Patterson.<br />

James Barr.<br />

W. E. White.<br />

Walter Duffield.<br />

E. A. <strong>Free</strong>man.<br />

Daniel Hubbard.<br />

Walter Brown.<br />

James McGlinchey.<br />

A. Barr.<br />

Edward E. Cousins<br />

James Wright.<br />

Charles Clifford.<br />

John Cunningham.<br />

P. P. Loveland.<br />

Daniel Coleman.<br />

P. P. Rowe.<br />

George W. Knight.<br />

M. C. Cunningham<br />

M. E. Winslow.<br />

Elijah Norcross.


THE OLD COMPANIES. 103<br />

Its first and only working fire of importance<br />

was Orrin Whipple's mills, at <strong>Newton</strong> Corner,<br />

which occurred the night the company organized,<br />

and while it was in session.<br />

May 21st J. H. Dolliver resigned as second<br />

assistant, and Charles Hall was elected to fill<br />

the vacancy; and August 9th First Assistant C.<br />

P. Huestis resigned, and Charles Fletcher was<br />

elected in his place.<br />

May 5, 1873, after an existence of one year,<br />

the company disbanded, its last officers being<br />

CI. N. B. Cousins, foreman ; E. A. <strong>Free</strong>man, first<br />

assistant ; C. H. Hall, second assistant ; E. G.<br />

Chamberlin, clerk; and Frank<br />

B. Fletcher,<br />

steward.


L64<br />

THE OLD COMPANIES.<br />

OTHER COMPANIES.<br />

At different times, other companies have<br />

existed, which were only temporary.<br />

At the Upper Falls, a company of young men<br />

was organized in 1842, to man the abandoned<br />

Washington No. 2 engine on Boylston Street,<br />

which remained in existence until 1854.<br />

Back in the forties, there was a boys' company<br />

at the Lower Falls, known as Rough and Beady,<br />

of which Alfred (*. Whitton was foreman, and<br />

Albert Gr. Whitton assistant.<br />

It had a small<br />

suctionless engine, —possibly the first Cataract,<br />

— which was kept back of Foster's, recently<br />

Wiswall's, paper-mill, near the bridge.<br />

For several years in the later forties and early<br />

fifties, there was an independent company at<br />

the Lowei- Falls, which owned its engine, named<br />

Forrest, which was first located in Hoit and<br />

Jones's stable, opposite Wales hotel, until if.<br />

was destroyed by fire, when it was removed to<br />

Williams's stable, where Boyden Block now is,<br />

and later to Charles Rice's buildings on the<br />

Wellesley side of the river.<br />

George T. Denton,<br />

afterwards foreman of the Cataract, and previousl)<br />

a member of Nonantum No. r>, was its<br />

foreman, and George Bourne, afterwards engi<br />

neer at Auburndale, assistant foreman.<br />

The


THE OLD COMPANIES. 165<br />

engine was subsequently in service in a Maine<br />

town. It was an old-fashioned, no-suction<br />

engine, purchased at Charlestown.<br />

It 1872 and 1873, there was another boys'<br />

company in the village, also known as Rough<br />

and Read v.<br />

%J<br />

The first hook-and-ladder company was at<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong>, as before mentioned, and was<br />

organized in October, 1870.<br />

Its officers consisted<br />

of Henry L. Bixby, afterwards chief of<br />

department, foreman ; George D. Merriam, assistant<br />

; James Keegan, clerk.<br />

In 1873, an independent hose company was<br />

located in the room under the city hall, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>, vacated by steamer No. 2, in June of<br />

that year, which had the horse hose-carriage<br />

purchased for engine No. 3, until that engine<br />

went into service, May 2, 1874, when the company<br />

was disbanded.<br />

Henry L. Bixby was its<br />

t<br />

first foreman, and was succeeded by George D.<br />

Merriam.<br />

A. J. Fisk was assistant and clerk.<br />

The other members were Edward Gunnison,<br />

H. A. Waterhouse, William Waterhouse, and<br />

Peter McCormick.<br />

In April, 1874, a number of lads at West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> organized a chemical company, named<br />

Elliott, which existed a number of years.<br />

There was also a similar company at <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre, in the old Eagle No. 6 house, with J.<br />

Wiley Edmands foreman, in 1887.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

ENGINE No. 1.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET,<br />

NEWTON.<br />

ORGANIZED DECEMBER 19, 1868.<br />

TEAM FIRE-ENGINE No. 1 arrived<br />

*<br />

*<br />

2 at <strong>Newton</strong> October 19, 1808, and<br />

two months later, December 19th, a<br />

company was organized for it, consisting<br />

of Edward A. Boyd, foreman, H. N. Hyde,<br />

Jr., clerk, Z. Taylor Harrington, J. C. McDonald,<br />

F. A. Barrows, J. D. Henthorii, J. W. Bailey,<br />

W. H. Park, Jr., G. W. Lamson, Sen., W. H.<br />

Kelsey, J. E. Warner, E. S. Cummings, W. H.<br />

Phillips, F. H. Harrington, and E. H. Graves.<br />

George H. Wentworth, an employee of Hunnem<br />

an's establishment, where the engine was<br />

built, was appointed permanent engineer, and<br />

was the first permanent employee of the <strong>Newton</strong><br />

fire department, and William Warnick call<br />

stoker.<br />

Highway horses were first used to draw it,<br />

which were kept in a stable at the engine-house<br />

nights and worked on the streets during the day.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 1


168 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

riage, left <strong>Newton</strong> on the 3:4 P. M. train for the<br />

Pine Tree state.<br />

Previous to their departure<br />

they made a short parade, ending at the en-<br />

;ine-house, where the excursionists were photographed,<br />

and Chief Orrin Whipple presented<br />

with a costly gold badge, Assistant Engineer<br />

Henry L. Bixby making the presentation in behalf<br />

of its donors, members of the entire department.<br />

The excursionists were George J. Curtis, chief<br />

marshal, H. N. Hyde, Jr., foreman, W. E.<br />

Glover, assistant and clerk, Frank A. Barrows,<br />

treasurer, W. H. Johnson, C. A. Hill, 0. F.<br />

Hamblin, H. C. Lindley, Thomas Cleaves, James<br />

McDonald, E. A. Byfield, A. H. Adams, and<br />

Charles J. Redding, with Chief Orrin Whipple,<br />

assistant engineers Henry L. Bixby and W.<br />

Parker Leavitt, Captain B. D. Griggs of Engine<br />

No. 2, Captain G. N. B. Cousins of Hose No. 5,<br />

Captain G. S. Rich of Hose No. 1, Chariest own,<br />

F. H. Humphrey and C. L. Berry of Engine No.<br />

2, Russell White, driver of Barnicoat Engine<br />

No. 4, Boston, H. S. Pike, driver of Truck No.<br />

9, Charlestown, C. F. Ricker of <strong>Newton</strong>, and<br />

John H. Lee of Brighton, as guests.<br />

Their first stop was at Waterville, where they<br />

were received by the fire department of that<br />

city.<br />

The following day they were entertained<br />

by the Augusta department, and Friday by the<br />

Portland department, arriving home Saturday


C. S. Fields.<br />

J. McDonald.<br />

F. H. Harrington.<br />

Warren Spencer.<br />

C. L. Berry.<br />

H. L. Bixby.<br />

H. N. Hyde, Jr.,<br />

Foreman.<br />

J. D. Henthorn,<br />

Clerk.<br />

G. H. Wentworth, William Warnick,<br />

Engineer.<br />

W. P. Leavitt,<br />

Stoker.<br />

J. W. Bailey,<br />

Ass't Engineer. Ass't Engineer.<br />

G. V. Chick. W. E. Glover.<br />

F. A. Barrows.<br />

J. Warren Bailey.<br />

W. H. Johnson.<br />

A. McDonald.<br />

C. A. Hill.<br />

C. H. Bridges.


170 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

afternoon, where they were received by a delegation<br />

of the department.<br />

Brookline dedicated its new water-supply system<br />

July 4, 1875, on which occasion this company,<br />

with assistant engineers H. N. Hyde and<br />

John Exley, were the guests of Thomas Parsons<br />

Engine Co. No. 1 of that town.<br />

Tuesday, October 12, 1875, the company, with<br />

the Brookline No. 1 and <strong>Newton</strong> No. 3 companies,<br />

participated<br />

in a parade, contest of<br />

engines at Jackson's brook, and banquet in the<br />

evening at Eliot Hall.<br />

In the contest, Engine<br />

No. 1 played a horizontal stream, through two<br />

hundred feet of hose, 204 feet, 4 inches ; Engine<br />

No. 3, 11)5 feet ; and Brookline No. 1, 185 feet,<br />

9 inches.<br />

For services rendered at the big Boston fire,<br />

November 9-10, 1872, and the May 30, 1873,<br />

conflagration, the company received four hundred<br />

dollars, which it invested, with other funds,<br />

in furnishing its parlor, and the purchase of the<br />

large grouped portraits of the company reproduced<br />

on the preceding page.<br />

The old Hunneman engine, after a quarter of<br />

a century of constant and severe fire duty, was<br />

replaced by the present third-size Amoskeag<br />

machine, June 2, 1892.<br />

The Hunneman hosecarriage,<br />

purchased in 1874, was replaced by the<br />

present hose-wagon, built by P. A. Murray, July<br />

1, 1894.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 171<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

FOREMEN.—Edward A. Boyd, 1868-70; H.N.<br />

Hyde, Jr., 1871-71; William E. Glover, 1875;<br />

Charles A. Hill, 1875-77; George V. Chick, 1877;<br />

W. H. Park, Jr., 1878-81; F. D. Graves, 1881-87;<br />

C. W. H. Boulton, 1887-88; E. W. Lyon, 1888-<br />

93; J. F. Horrigan, 1893.<br />

ASSISTANT FOREMEN (position created 1875).—<br />

George S. Holmes, 1875-76; W. A. Whittaker,<br />

1876-77; George V. Chick, 1877; W. H. Park,<br />

Jr., 1878; Henry J. Bemis, 1878; Charles E. F.<br />

Ross, 1879; 0. F. Hamblin, 1880-81; P. Y.<br />

Hoseason, 1881-82; C. W. H. Boulton, 1883-87;<br />

E. W. Lyon, 1887-88; J. F. Horrigan, 1888-93;<br />

B. F. Tripp, 1893; Frank A. Barrows, 1893.<br />

CLERKS.—H. N. Hyde, Jr., 1868-69; Frank A.<br />

Barrows, 1870; J. 1). Henthorn, 1871-72; W. E.<br />

Glover, 1873-7-1; George J. Curtis, C. A. Hill,<br />

0. F. Hamblin, 1875; G. V. Chick, 1876-77;<br />

George H. Belcher, 1877-78; O. F. Hamblin,<br />

1879; F. D. Graves, 1880; P. Y. Hoseason,<br />

1881; C. W. H. Boulton, G. W. Boyd, 1882.<br />

Position combined with assistant foreman January<br />

1, 1893.<br />

PERMANENT EMPLOYEES.—Engineers, George<br />

H. Wentworth, October, 1868; Frank E. Judkius,<br />

February 17, 1874. Engine drivers, J. D.<br />

Henthorn, March, 1874; Frank H. Harrington,<br />

May 19, 1875; John Deary, December 28, 1886;


ENGINE NO. I.<br />

J. F. Horrigan, Foreman. F. A. Barrows, Assistant. A. R. Carley.<br />

C. O. Higbee, Jr. C- W. Hewitt.<br />

Roderick MacLean. B. M. Thomas, Stoker.<br />

F. E. Judkins, J. F. Cotton, P. C Carroll.<br />

Engineer Engine Driver. Hose Driver.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 173<br />

F. A. Dexter, November 8, 1890; W. M. Morey,<br />

July 1, 1891; J. F. Cotton, February 15, 1894.<br />

Hose-wagon drivers, F. A. Liddell, April 1, 1887;<br />

F. A. Dexter, November 22, 188S; P. C. Carroll,<br />

November 8, 1890.<br />

Cbarles J. Redding was for many years company<br />

steward.<br />

i


174 PRESENT DEPARTMENT<br />

ENGINE No. 2.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET, WEST NEWTON.<br />

ORGANIZED AUGUST 24, 1871.<br />

Steam fire-engine No. 2, a second-class Amoskeag,<br />

with a four-wheeled horse hose-carriage,<br />

built by the Amoskeag company, arrived at<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong> October 6, 1871, and was placed<br />

in temporary quarters provided for it under the<br />

town now city hall, where police headquarters<br />

now are.<br />

A company for it, selected from the volunteer<br />

company attached to the Triton No. 3 handengine,<br />

was organized August 24, 1871.<br />

There<br />

is no authentic record as to who the original<br />

members were.<br />

During the first year of its<br />

existence the following persons were members,<br />

which includes the original list: E. B. Trowbridge,<br />

foreman, 0. S. W. Bailey, clerk, J. Q.<br />

A. Hawkes, B. D. Griggs, George Simpson, C.<br />

S. Phillips, J. J. Todd, E. L. South worth, A. C.<br />

Warren, C. A. Wilson, David McBride, W. L.<br />

Smith, G. H. Haynes, J. H. Hill, G. H. Fields,<br />

and F. H. Humphrey.<br />

Patrick Callahan, relief engineer of the Cambridge<br />

department, Avas appointed permanent<br />

engineer, George Cole call stoker, and John Carroll,<br />

driver of the highway department, was de-


C. A'. Kncvwles.<br />

J. Q. A. Hawkes.<br />

F. II. Humphrey.<br />

B. I). Griggs.<br />

.1. H. Hill.<br />

P. Callahan,<br />

Engineer<br />

. S. W. Bailey,<br />

Clerk.<br />

R. M. Lucas.<br />

Chief Engineer.<br />

E. B. Trowbridge,<br />

Foreman.<br />

( . II. Jennison,<br />

Ass't Engineer.<br />

CM. II. Haynes.<br />

('. S. Phillips.<br />

M. J, Crowley,<br />

Stoker.<br />

II. W. Craft>.<br />

Joshua Deane<br />

John Carroll,<br />

Driver.


176 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

tailed to drive the engine.<br />

The horses were kept<br />

in an old stable across the street, and used on the<br />

highways during the day.<br />

Its first working fire was November 1st, at<br />

10:45 p. M., at Langdon Coffin's unfinished house<br />

on Mount Ida.<br />

The new station erected for it was occupied in<br />

June, and dedicated July 2, 1873.<br />

It was enlarged<br />

to its present size in 1895.<br />

In June, 1874, the company unanimously voted<br />

to name the engine Henry L. Bixby, in honor of<br />

the then assistant engineer of that ward.<br />

The<br />

fire committee had previously decided to discontinue<br />

the naming of fire apparatus, and to remove<br />

the old names, and would not allow the<br />

name to be used.<br />

Accompanied by assistant engineers H. L.<br />

Bixby and John Exley, and City Clerk E. 0.<br />

Childs, the company, with <strong>Newton</strong> City Band,<br />

went to New Bedford October 15, 1875, where<br />

they were the guests of Z. Hillman Engine Co.<br />

No. 4.<br />

They remained there two days, and were<br />

received by Hose Co. No. 4 and Truck Co. No. 1<br />

on their return home.<br />

-<br />

October 3, 1876, they were the guests of Natick<br />

Engine Co. No. 2 of South Natick, as were<br />

delegations from the company at numerous other<br />

times.<br />

The original Amoskeag hose-carriage was replaced<br />

by an Abbott-Downing carriage in 1883,


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 177<br />

which was superseded by the present Mc Vicar<br />

hose-wagon July 31, 1894:.<br />

Chemical A, a double, fifty-gallon tank Champion<br />

engine, built by the Fire<br />

Extinguisher<br />

Manufacturing Company of Chicago, was placed<br />

in service June 25, 1886, and Engine No. 2<br />

placed in semi-reserve, to make room for it.<br />

When the enlargement of the station was completed,<br />

engine No. 2 was again placed in full<br />

service, April 25, 1895.<br />

Before the engine was delivered, its builders<br />

entered it at a muster at Clinton, October 5,<br />

1871, where it took the first prize of seventy-five<br />

dollars, with 248 feet, 2 inches.<br />

There were<br />

four contestants.<br />

At Waltham, October 4, 1886, it made a record<br />

of 202 feet, % inch, and was last in a list of<br />

six.<br />

It had a strong cross-wind to contend with,<br />

which its competitors did not have.<br />

It rendered excellent service at the big 1872<br />

Boston fire, and at several other fires in that<br />

citv since then, also at numerous fires in other<br />

cities and towns.<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

FOREMEN.— E. B. Trowbridge, 1871-74; Benjamin<br />

D. Griggs, 1874-76; George H. Haynes,<br />

1876-91; F. H. Humphrey, 1891-94; H. W.<br />

Nichols, 1894.<br />

ASSISTANT FOREMEN (position created April,


ENGINE NO. 2.<br />

H. W. Nichol,<br />

Foreman.<br />

G. F. Saunders,<br />

Ass't Foreman.<br />

E. P. Kebbe. J. L. Christie.<br />

J. H. Robblee. J. Edward Nichol. W. U. Fogwell.<br />

J. A. King. R. S. Cummings, F. A. Dexter,<br />

Engineer.<br />

Engine Driver.<br />

G. K. Stacy,<br />

emical Engineer.<br />

F. C Rawson,<br />

Chemical Driver.<br />

N. P. Snell, George S. Holmes<br />

Hose Driver. Hoseman.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 179<br />

1874.— George H. Haynes, 1874-86; F. H.<br />

Humphrey, 1886-91; H. W. Nichols, 1891-94;<br />

G. F. Saunders, 1894.<br />

CLERKS.—Oscar S. W. Bailey, 1871-76; F. H.<br />

Humphrey, 1876; Frank A. Barrows, 1876-80;<br />

W. .F Rand, 1880-82. Position consolidated<br />

with assistant foreman, January, 1883.<br />

PERMANENT EMPLOYEES.—Engineers, Patrick<br />

Callahan, Octoher 2, 1871; R. S. Cummings,<br />

w<br />

May 10, 1875.<br />

Engine drivers, M. J. Crowley,<br />

March 17, 1874; Charles L. Berry, April 6, 1874;<br />

F. A. Dexter, April 25, 1895. Hose drivers, F.<br />

D. Lancaster," April 1, 1887; J. F. Saunders, Fehruary<br />

25, 1888; W. M. Morey, January 3, 1891; J.<br />

F. Calden, June 1, 1891; F. A. Dexter, April 6,<br />

1892; N. P. Snell, April 25, 1895. Chemical engine<br />

drivers, Charles L. Berry, June 25, 1886; J.<br />

F. Saunders, January 3, 1891; Frank C. Rawson,<br />

May 4, 1895. Relief engineer, George K.<br />

Stacy, appointed January 1, 1890, assigned to<br />

chemical April 25, 1895.<br />

George S. Holmes,<br />

hoseman, April 1, 1895.<br />

»


180 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

ENGINE No. 3.<br />

WILLOW STREET, NEWTON CENTRE.<br />

ORGANIZED APRIL 1,1874.<br />

March 11, 1872, the town voted to purchase a<br />

steam fire-engine for <strong>Newton</strong> Centre. Two<br />

years and two months, lacking a few days, later.<br />

May 2, 1874, the engine arrived there and went<br />

into service.<br />

Its first fire, the ice-houses at<br />

Hammond's pond, Chestnut Hill, occurred at<br />

nine o'clock that evening.<br />

The engine — a second-class Amoskeas:—ar-<br />

•<br />

rived in <strong>Newton</strong> January 15th, and was used<br />

by No. 1 company as a relief while their engine<br />

was undergoing repairs at Manchester, N. H.<br />

Its first fire while with No. 1 company was<br />

M. Gr. Crane's house at <strong>Newton</strong> Highlands,<br />

February 1, 1874.<br />

Its first company was organized April 1, 1874,<br />

and consisted of C. E. F. Ross, foreman, N. B.<br />

Thompson, assistant, B. C. Spaulding, clerk, H.<br />

G. Sawyer, C. B. Gfarey, Lac Martin, Van Martin,<br />

Alexander Ross, and C. S. Boothby.<br />

Thomas Coughlin was appointed engineer, E.<br />

C. Holmes driver, and C. F. Richardson call<br />

stoker.<br />

April 1, 1884, the company disbanded because<br />

they were not satisfied with the pay they were


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 1*1<br />

receiving, and another was at once organized,<br />

most of whom were members of the old company.<br />

The Amoskeag four-<br />

»<br />

wheeled horse hose-carriage,<br />

which came with<br />

P%^*<br />

the engine, was superseded<br />

by its present Murray<br />

hose-wagon July 1,<br />

1895.<br />

In 1890 the<br />

station<br />

was enlarged to its present<br />

size.<br />

The fire-alarm<br />

headquarters are also located<br />

here.<br />

WILLIAM BEMIS, Ex-Assistant Chief.<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

FOREMEN. — C. E. F. Ross, 1874 ; George H.<br />

Coffin, 1875 ; William Bemis, 1875-77 ; W. E.<br />

Parse, 1877 ; Horace G. Sawyer, 1877 ; William<br />

Bemis, 1878-79 ; Horace G. Sawyer, 1879-80 ;<br />

A. I. English, 1880-81 ; George F. Richardson,<br />

1882-84 ; A. I. English, 1884.<br />

ASSISTANT FOREMEN. — N. B. Thompson,<br />

1874 ; William Bemis, 1875 ; Horace G. Sawyer,<br />

1875-77 ; A. I. English, 1877-78 ; C. G. Kelsej<br />

and G. W. Ulmer, 1879 ; A. I. English, 1880 ;<br />

George F. Richardson, 1881; Samuel F. Chadbourne,<br />

1882.<br />

CLERKS.— B. C. Spaulding, 1874; Eugene E.<br />

Coffin, 1875 ; Jerome Rice, 1875-70 ; W. E.<br />

T


A. I. English,<br />

Foreman.<br />

A. D. Colby,<br />

C. E. Thompson.<br />

ENGINE No. 3-<br />

S. F. Chadbourne. D. McDonald.<br />

Assistant.<br />

P. E. Ellis,-Engine Driver.<br />

J. McMahon. B. W. Pollv.<br />

C J. Polly.<br />

E. G. Hennrikus.<br />

Hose Driver.<br />

A. N. Mosher.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 183<br />

Parse, 1876; S. K. Chadbourne, 1*77; Charles<br />

A. Peek, L877-80 ; (J. F. Richardson, L880 ; S.<br />

F. Chadbourne, 1881 ; Daniel McDonald, 1**2,<br />

when the office was consolidated with assistant<br />

foreman.<br />

PERMANENT EMPLOYEES.—Engineers, Thomas<br />

Coughlin, May 2, L87-1 ; Abner 1). Colby,<br />

August 13, L876. Engine drivers, E. C. Holmes,<br />

May 2, 1874; Asa C. Jewett, May 7, h^u ; J. E.<br />

Watson. April L5, L887 ; P. E. Ellis, October<br />

•j-_\ Lsss.<br />

Hose drivers, J. F. Higbee, January<br />

1, ISMI; \V. H. Ayles, Jr., April 1. 1890; E. (i.<br />

Hennrikus, Julv 1, 1891.


184 PRESENT DEPARTMENT<br />

HOSE No. 4.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET,<br />

NEWTONVILLE.<br />

ORGANIZED AUGUST, 1K74.<br />

When Engine Co. 1 received its new hosecarriage<br />

in 1874, its old carriage was transferred<br />

to the station occupied by Truck Co. No. 1,<br />

Cabot Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville, and Hose Co. No. 4<br />

organized in August following.<br />

Its first company consisted of Caleb A. Purdy,<br />

foreman, F. S. Amidon, Jr., clerk, J. E. Watson,<br />

J. J. Cranitch, J. H. McAdam, Jr., B. F.<br />

Fewks, William Watt, W. H. Fall, Francis<br />

Murphy, and F. J. Monks.<br />

It was, with Truck<br />

No. 1, removed to its present station in December,<br />

1875.<br />

In 1881, the old hose-carriage was replaced by<br />

an Abbott-Downing carriage, and July 11, 1890,<br />

the present Murray hose-wagon went into service.<br />

The old carriage, which was built in a<br />

most thorough manner, was sold, and subsequently<br />

went to Dedham, where it now is in<br />

active service, and almost as good as new, after<br />

thirty consecutive years of active duty.<br />

The company adopted the name of David S.<br />

Simpson, in honor of the first common councilman<br />

from that ward, which it retained until<br />

names were abolished.<br />

.<br />

'.


HOSE NO. A-<br />

E. C Waterhouse, Foreman. F. S. Frost. Assistant. David M. Dow.<br />

C. D. Hunter. Roderick McNeal. J. R. Huggard, Driver<br />

xuT?,<br />

HHfW t<br />

#A$S


186 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

It was not until May 1, 1883, that a permanent<br />

driver was employed.<br />

Previous to that<br />

time a horse was provided with a call driver.<br />

Its permanent drivers have heen, J. E. Watson,<br />

May I, L883 ; E. A. Dexter, April 15, 1887 ; Tyler<br />

C. Holmes, November 22, 1888 ; W. M. Morey,<br />

December 1, 1890; E. A. Jones, January 15,<br />

1891 ; E. C. Rawson, January 1, 1892; J. R.<br />

Huggard, June 1, 1893.<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

FOREMEN. — Caleb A. Purdy, 1874; W. H.<br />

Fall, 1S75 ; Byron W. Jones, 1876 ; E. P. Bessie,<br />

L877; E. C. Waterhouse, 1878.<br />

ASSISTANT FOREMEN AND CLERKS.— F. 8.<br />

Amidon, Jr., 1874; J. J. Cranitch, 1875; E. P.<br />

Bessie and J. Q. A. Bessie, 1876 ; F. G. Brackett,<br />

E. C. Waterhouse, and R. L. Hill, 1877 ; Joseph<br />

Fontaine, 1878-83 ; E. P. Bessie, 1883 ; A. J.<br />

Wandlass, 1884-9(5 ; Frank 8. Frost, 1897.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 187<br />

HOSE No. 5.<br />

AUBURN STREET, AUBURNDALE.<br />

ORGANIZED MARCH ]*.), 1874.<br />

According to date of organization, Hose No.<br />

5 should have been No. 4, as it was organized<br />

some five months before No. 4 company.<br />

It<br />

went into service March 19, 1*74, to take the<br />

place of Triton Engine Co. No. 3.<br />

Its fiist company consisted of G. N. B.<br />

Cousins, foreman, J. H. Dolliver, assistant, C.<br />

W. Whitmarsh, clerk, W. F. Hadlock, C. W.<br />

Cousins, J. S. Earl, E. C. Winslow, R. H.<br />

Mears, Clark Cook, and Charles Fletcher.<br />

A Hunnemaii four-wheeled horse hose-carriage<br />

was purchased for it, which was named<br />

J. Willard Rice, in honor of the then alderman<br />

of that ward.<br />

July 3, 1875, the engineers reduced the membership<br />

of the company from ten to six, and<br />

discharged four of its members, including the<br />

foreman, Gr. N. B. Cousins, which caused the<br />

company to disband.<br />

Another company was organized October 12th,<br />

consisting of Henry Johnson, foreman, Joseph<br />

Cook, clerk, L. F. Johnson, Carroll<br />

White,<br />

Arthur Richards, and John Cunningham.<br />

Again, October 1, 1878, the company dis-


\%i£<br />

IEffl •* I<br />

F. Washburn, Foreman.<br />

VC H. Hall.<br />

HOSE NO. 5.<br />

J. U- Kimball, Assistant. John Frost.<br />

1<br />

H. A. Preston. A. F. Hennrikus, Driver<br />

*AS$


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 18!»<br />

handed, and another was not organized until<br />

March 17, 1870, which consisted of W. F. Sonic,<br />

foreman, J. U. Kimball, assistant, C. H. Hall,<br />

J. C. Merrill, C. A. McClellan, and J. F. Long.<br />

A hose-wagon, built by Me Vicar, replaced the<br />

Hunneman carriage July 31, 1H94-.<br />

D. J. Cooney was appointed its first permanent<br />

driver, January 1, 1**9, and was succeeded<br />

by J. S. Williams, January 1, 1890 ; G. M.<br />

Curtis, July 1, 1891 ; Arva E.<br />

Easterbrook,<br />

March 21, 1893; N. P. Snell, September I, 1*94;<br />

A. F. Hennrikus, April 1, 1895.<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

FOREMEN. — George N. B. Cousins, 1*74-75 ;<br />

Henry Johnson, 1875 ; George Cook, 1*75-76 ;<br />

Frank B. Fletcher, 1876-78 ; W. F. Soule, 1879-<br />

85 ; J. F. Washburn, 1885.<br />

ASSISTANT FOREMEN.—James H. Dolliver,<br />

1874-75, also 1878; H. F. Miller, 1875; Joseph<br />

Cook, 1875; John Cunningham, 1875-76; A.<br />

H. Richards, 1870-78 ; J. C. Merrill, 1879-81 ;<br />

Joseph U. Kimball, 1881.<br />

CLERKS.—C. W. Whitmarsh, 1874-75 ; L. F.<br />

Johnson, 1875 ; A. H. Richards, 1876.<br />

Office<br />

abolished in November, 1876.<br />

• -<br />

*<br />

-


190 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

HOSE No. 6.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET, NEWTON LOAVER FALLS.<br />

ORGANIZED FEBRUARY 1, 1877.<br />

Hose Co. No. 6 was organized February 1,<br />

1877, to take the place of Cataract No. 1 handengine<br />

company.<br />

Its first company consisted<br />

of F. B. Reed, foreman, Bernard Early, clerk,<br />

W. A. Leonard, G. W. Harrison, G. A. Reed,<br />

and J. J. Kenney.<br />

For a short time it used the Empire No. 5<br />

large hose-cart, which it run by hand.<br />

A cheap<br />

four-wheeled horse hose-carriage, built by Hunneman,<br />

for which the Cataract No. 1 hand-engine<br />

was traded, was subsequently purchased,<br />

which was used until the present Murray hosewagon<br />

succeeded it, October 6, 180*».<br />

*<br />

A call driver was appointed from the company,<br />

and a highway horse used until January 1,<br />

1889, when D. J. Cooney was appointed permanent<br />

driver. He was succeeded by Oscar A.<br />

Colby, April 4, 1891, and John F. Calden, February<br />

1, 1895.<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

FOREMEN.— F. B. Reed, February 1, 1877; R.<br />

H. Moulton, May 1, 1881; Bernard Early, May<br />

1, 1882; Andrew B. Hay den, April 1, 1895.<br />

ASSISTANT FOREMEN AND CLERKS.— Bernard


A. B. Hayden,<br />

Foreman.<br />

T. E. Healy.<br />

HOSE NO. 6.<br />

D. J. Corcoran,<br />

Ass't Foreman<br />

O. S- McCourt.<br />

P. E. O'Neil.<br />

J. F. Calden, Driver


192 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

Early, February 1, 1877; W. A. Leonard, January<br />

1, 1879; Bernard Early, June 1, 1881: C.<br />

S. Morse, May 1, 1882; H. H. Miles, August<br />

I, 1883; D. J. Corcoran, July 1, 1887.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 193<br />

HOSE No. 7.<br />

PETTEE STREET, NEWTON UPPER FALLS.<br />

ORGANIZED JANUARY 25, 1878.<br />

Hose Co. No, 7 succeeded the Mechanic No. 4<br />

hand-engine company, and was organized January<br />

25, 1878, with Charles W. Randall, foreman,<br />

Benjamin Hopkins, clerk, William S. Cargill,<br />

Robert H. Hodgson, Harley A. Smith, and Horace<br />

H. Easterbrook. Subsequently the company<br />

elected James E. Trowbridge and George<br />

H. Osborne as substitutes.<br />

The company occupied the old hand-engine<br />

house on High Street, and used its old jumper,<br />

which it run by hand to a few boxes, until its<br />

present station on Pettee Street, which was built<br />

for it, was completed.<br />

It occupied the new station<br />

January 27, 1879, first using a horse pung,<br />

subsequently a hose-carriage, a duplicate of No.<br />

6, which was purchased for it some time before.<br />

Its first horse, Old Harvey, was one of the<br />

wonders of the department.<br />

It was a tip-cart<br />

horse belonging to the highway department,<br />

which for slowness of gait never had an equal<br />

in this if any other fire department.<br />

The first<br />

alarm the company responded to was from box<br />

52, at 4:05 P. M., March 25th. Every schoolboy,<br />

and every one else who went faster than a


J. E. Trowbridge,<br />

Foreman.<br />

Joseph Temperley<br />

HOSE NO. 7.<br />

J. W- C Easterbrook.<br />

Assistant Foreman.<br />

Stephen Morgan.<br />

J. T. Thomason.<br />

E. L. Richards, Driver


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 195<br />

walk, passed the company en route to the fire.<br />

By persistent persuasion, the noble animal succeeded<br />

in reaching the spot where the fire had<br />

been, but not until it was extinguished.<br />

January 1, 1879, Foreman C. W. Kandall and<br />

Clerk Benjamin Hopkins declined a reappointment,<br />

and were succeeded by W. S. Cargill,<br />

foreman, and H. A. Smith, assistant, J. E.<br />

Trowbridge and Gr. H. Osborne filling vacancies.<br />

Captain W. S. Cargill served as its commanding<br />

officer until his death, February 2-A, 1893,<br />

when he was succeeded by H. A. Smith, who<br />

was succeeded by J. E. Trowbridge, November<br />

1, 1895. J. E. Trowbridge succeeded H. A.<br />

Smith as assistant foreman, and was succeeded<br />

by J. W. C. Easterbrook, November 1, 1895.<br />

Captain Trowbridge is the veteran of the department,<br />

commencing as a member of Nonantum<br />

Engine Co. No. 5 in 185T, and has been in<br />

the service as a volunteer or regular member<br />

most of the time since.<br />

From 1879 until 1891 J. E. Trowbridge was<br />

call driver.<br />

E. L. Eichards was appointed permanent<br />

driver February 1, 1891.<br />

This was the first company in <strong>Newton</strong> to receive<br />

a hose-wagon, January 31, 1893, built by<br />

the Abbott-Downing Company, Concord, N. H.<br />

• -<br />

-•


196 PRESENT DEPARTMENT<br />

H05E No. 8.<br />

WATERTOWN STREET, NONANTUM.<br />

•<br />

ORGANIZED JULY 1, 1893.<br />

The last company organized was Hose No. 8,<br />

which went into service in the new station built<br />

for it, July 1, 1893, with a new Abbott-Downing<br />

wagon.<br />

Its first company consisted of W. M. Russell,<br />

foreman, R. F. Mills, assistant, G. H. Turner, J.<br />

W. Murry, and F. H. Boughan. G. M. Curtis<br />

was transferred from Hose No. 5, as permanent<br />

driver.<br />

He was succeeded by M. F. Turner,<br />

May 1, 1896.<br />

Captain Russell was succeeded by R. F. Mills,<br />

September 1, 1893, and John W. Murry, May<br />

1, 1895 ; George H. Turner succeeded R. F.<br />

Mills as assistant foreman September 1, 1893,<br />

and died while in office, August 26, 1894, and<br />

was succeeded by J. W. Murry. F. H. Boughan<br />

was appointed assistant May 1, 1895.<br />

The company's first fire duty was at the burning<br />

of the old ice-houses at Bui loughs Pond,<br />

July 28, 1893.


.<br />

\<br />

John W. Murry,<br />

Foreman.<br />

Frank Turner.<br />

HOSE No. 8.<br />

F. H. Boughan,<br />

Ass't Foreman.<br />

E. J. Burke.<br />

J. A. Nevins.<br />

M. F. Turner, Drivjtaj^


198 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

TRUCK No. 1.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET,<br />

NEWTONYILLE.<br />

ORGANIZED MARCH, 1872.<br />

The original ladder truck No. 1 was built by<br />

Chapman and Strangman of Milton, and delivered<br />

in March, 1872.<br />

It was exhibited in<br />

front of the town hall, town meeting day, March<br />

4th, and went into service immediately after,<br />

in the William Claflin Chemical No. 1 station,<br />

Cabot Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville, now the Veteran<br />

Association headquarters building at West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

It was named John L. Roberts, in honor of<br />

one of <strong>Newton</strong>ville's most prominent citizens,<br />

who during his long residence at <strong>Newton</strong> was<br />

ever a friend, and frequently a benefactor, of its<br />

fire department.<br />

A company<br />

was organized, consisting of<br />

Samuel E. Wetherbee, foreman, J. H. Williams,<br />

assistant foreman, John Murphy, clerk, F. B.<br />

Sisson, G. B. Hay ward, J. H. Gilman, D. Osmore<br />

Dow, Alexander Hill, K. F. Cranitch, Alfred<br />

Pitt, John Powell, and John Kelley.<br />

Its first fire of importance was Whipple's<br />

mills, May 3, 1872.<br />

The truck built with shafts for one horse was<br />

first drawn to fires by F. B. Sisson, who received


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 199<br />

five dollars for the use of his horse, and two<br />

dollars for his services as driver.<br />

Subsequently a pole was substituted and a<br />

pair of highway horses provided.<br />

D. C. Morgan,<br />

section foreman of the highway department,<br />

was driver until lsTl, when Charles Murphy<br />

was appointed permanent driver.<br />

He was succeeded<br />

by J. E. Watson, February 25, 1888.<br />

The present house was erected in I


200 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

ber, 1879.<br />

This truck was succeeded by the<br />

present third-size Babcock aerial truck, built by<br />

the Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing Company,<br />

Chicago, June 15, 1891.<br />

Up to July, 1891, when No. 2 truck company<br />

went into service, this company responded to all<br />

first alarms, and did more service each year than<br />

any other in the department.<br />

The company went to Gloucester October 15,<br />

1878, where it was received and entertained by<br />

the Steam Fire Association, and participated in<br />

the annual parade of the fire department of<br />

that city.<br />

They in turn received their Gloucester friends<br />

at the time of their annual supper, February 20,<br />

1879. The following day a sleigh-ride about the<br />

city, a visit to the several fire stations and the<br />

Waltham watch factory, was participated in<br />

by the two entire organizations and numerous<br />

guests.<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

FOREMEN.—Samuel E. Wetherbee, 1872-75,<br />

1877-79 ; Caleb A. Purdy, 1875 ; F. L. Sibley,<br />

1870 : W. S. Higgins, 1879-92 ; Frank B. Sisson,<br />

1892.<br />

ASSISTANT FOREMEN. — John H. Williams,<br />

1872-75 ; J. Edward Watson, 1875 ; F. A. Harriman,<br />

1876 ; W. S. Higgins, 1877-79 ; U. H.<br />

Dyer, 1879-80 ; L. H. Cranitch, 1881 ; John<br />

\<br />

I<br />

i


F. B. Sisson, Foreman.<br />

T- C Nickerson.<br />

J. W. Cook.<br />

TRUCK NO. I.<br />

A. A. Savage, Assistant<br />

C. W. Coleman.<br />

E. W. Masters.<br />

D. O. Dow.<br />

M. J. McLeod.<br />

J. E. Watson, Dri


202 PRESENT DEPARTMENT.<br />

Murphy, 1882; F. B. Sisson, l*s2 ; A. A. Savage,<br />

1892.<br />

CLERKS.—John Murphy, 1872-75; F. J.<br />

Monks, 1875 ; F. G. Brackett, 1876 ; G. F.<br />

Hayward, 1877 ; U. H. Dyer, 1877-79 ; L. H.<br />

Cranitch, 1879-80; B. F. Barlow, 1881-82.<br />

Consolidated<br />

with assistant foreman, January 1,<br />

1883.


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 203<br />

TRUCK No. 2.<br />

BOYLSTON STREET, NEWTON HIGHLANDS.<br />

ORGANIZED JULY 1, 1891.<br />

Truck Co. No. 2, which also operates Chemical<br />

B. went into service in the new double station<br />

erected for it at the intersection of Bovlston<br />

and Cook streets, <strong>Newton</strong> Highlands, July 1,<br />

1891.<br />

The apparatus was not ready for its use at<br />

that time.<br />

Chemical B was first in service July<br />

19th, and the ladder truck July 22d.<br />

Chemical<br />

B answered its first call from box 52, at 7:38<br />

p. M., the day it went into service, for a small<br />

bonfire near Chestnut Street railroad bridge,<br />

Waban.<br />

The truck's first service was August<br />

20th, when it responded to an alarm from the<br />

same box, at the burning of a stable occupied<br />

by C. H. Hale on Beacon Street.<br />

The truck was formerly used by Truck Co.<br />

No. 1. The chemical, a double, fifty-gallon tank,<br />

No. ± improved Champion, built by the Fire Extinguisher<br />

Manufacturing Company of Chicago,<br />

— a duplicate of Chemical A,—was new, and<br />

procured especially for this company.<br />

The original company consisted of S. W. Cobbett,<br />

foreman, Charles E. Marsters, assistant,<br />

W. F. Heal, C. E. Nash, B. G. Stronach, F. N.<br />

-


S. W. Cobbett,<br />

Foreman.<br />

J. S. Williams,<br />

Lieutenant.<br />

F- N. Marsters.<br />

TRUCK NO. 2.<br />

C R. Marsters, W. F. Heal, B. G. Stronach<br />

Assistant.<br />

W. H. Ayles, Jr.,<br />

E. A. Jones,<br />

Chemical Driver.<br />

Truck Driver<br />

W. B. McMullen. Thomas McKenzie. W. H. Mitchell.<br />

Nl«n«*<br />

l<br />

AfAS*


PRESENT DEPARTMENT. 205<br />

Marsters, W. B. McMullen, Joshua L. Randall,<br />

J. W. C. Easterbrook, and J. L. Richardson.<br />

PERMANENT EMPLOYEES. — J. S. Williams, lieutenant<br />

of chemical; Frank A. Dexter, driver of<br />

%<br />

truck; and W. H. Ayles, Jr., driver of chemical.<br />

Edward A. Jones succeeded F. A. Dexter,<br />

April i), 1892.<br />

J. L. Richardson resigned January 1, and J.<br />

L. Randall November 1, 1893, and C. E. Nash,<br />

March 1, 1895. J.<br />

W<br />

ferred to Hose No.<br />

November 15, 1895.<br />

-


* » * * %<br />

George G. Perkins,<br />

F're Alarm Inspector.<br />

W. E. Younir,<br />

Relief Driver.<br />

B en jam in F. Trip<br />

Benjamin Merchant ^''^ En^in eer.<br />

p ne Alarm Lineman.<br />

O. A. Colby, R eMef Driver.'<br />

C - Frank Osborne,<br />

DriVer -<br />

NtW W,


FIRES.<br />

IESPITE the fact that it is largely<br />

a wooden city, <strong>Newton</strong> never had a<br />

sweeping conflagration.<br />

Only two<br />

or three churches, about the same<br />

number of school-houses, and a few business<br />

blocks have been burned.<br />

Most of its fires have been in dwellings, barns,<br />

and manufacturing establishments.<br />

During the<br />

fifties many barns were burned in this and adjoining<br />

towns.<br />

There was no official record kept of fires prior<br />

to 1874, when <strong>Newton</strong> became a city.<br />

The first fire of which there is a record was<br />

the dwelling-house of Samuel Hyde, on the old<br />

Hyde homestead, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner, in 1709.<br />

The<br />

next fire destroyed the parsonage of the First<br />

Church, on the northwest corner of Centre and<br />

Cabot streets, occupied by the Rev. John Cotton,<br />

March 25, 1720.<br />

The parsonage was again<br />

burned March 18, 1770.<br />

It was then located<br />

near the present residence of Hon. Alden Speare,<br />

Centre Street.<br />

Monday evening, November 25, 1839, occurred<br />

/<br />

S


208 FIRES<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>'s greatest fire, the extensive machineshop<br />

of Otis Pettee, Upper Falls, a wooden building<br />

three hundred and sixty-five feet long and<br />

three stories high.<br />

It started soon after seven<br />

o'clock, from a spark from the boiler-chimney,<br />

and spread with great rapidity throughout the<br />

building, many of the workmen (the days' work<br />

then ending at half-past seven) having barely<br />

time to escape, and some of them being compelled<br />

to jump from the upper windows.<br />

Many<br />

engines were present from Roxbury, Cambridge,<br />

Brookline, Brighton, Watertown, and Waltham.<br />

The following is a list of the important fires,<br />

compiled from different sources: —<br />

1709. Samuel Hyde's house, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

1720. March 24, Rev. John Cotton's house, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

1729. March 18, William Clark's house, Upper Falls.<br />

1770. March 18, Rev. Jonas Merjiam's house, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre. '<br />

JN^ 1826. Jonas Smith's barn.<br />

1834. May 10, Lyon


FIRES. 209<br />

1844. May 7, Otis Pettee's u pond shop," Upper Falls.<br />

1845. July 1, Henry Woods's paint-mill, owned by General<br />

Charles Rice, Lower Falls.<br />

1840. March 3, Brook Farm mansion, West Roxbury.<br />

"v September 15, Wales & Mills's paper-mill, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

September 22, Dowdy's morocco-dressing factory,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

September 29, Lyman's house and other buildings<br />

near depot, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

V<br />

September 30, Boit & Jones's stables, opposite<br />

Wales Hotel, Lower Falls.<br />

1847. July 16, Mansfield's house, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

1849. January 11, house occupied by Dr. Augustus Wentworth,<br />

Chestnut Street, Upper Falls.<br />

rY<br />

January 17, Thornton's tavern barn, Centre Street,<br />

Highlands.<br />

January 18, Merriam & Tozer's grist and planing<br />

mill, and several other buildings, Waltham.<br />

April 7, Massasoit House, Waltham.<br />

V<br />

May 9, Rogers Bros. 1 dry-goods store and others,<br />

Watertown.<br />

i<br />

May 16, Nonantum House stable, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

May 16, A. J. Allen's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

November 24, A. J. Allen's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

George W. Hawkes's barn, Beacon Street, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

1850. March 1, Nonantum House bowling-alleys, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner.<br />

March 13, Otis Pettee's " upper shop," Upper Falls.<br />

y^<br />

March 17, Nathan Crafts's barn, Auburn Street,<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

May 8, Ellis's cotton-factory, Boylston<br />

Street,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

June 2, Aaron Adams's unoccupied house, Centre<br />

Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

June 15, R. Murdock's block, Centre Street, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner.<br />

V<br />

October 11, S. Klous's barn, Nonantum Hill.<br />

X 5 Lo^JL*C i^ JLr^^e^ I


210 . FIRES.<br />

• 1 6<br />

1851. March 13, Otis Pettee's dry-sheds (slight), Upper<br />

Falls.<br />

May 16, N. Longfellow's paper-mill, Needham.<br />

August 1, Spring Hotel stables, Watertown.<br />

September 1, Tremont Hall building, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1852. February 1, S. G. Williams's stable, Lower Falls.<br />

June 9, G. C. Lord's house, Waban Park, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner.<br />

June 17, W, F. <strong>Free</strong>man & Co.'s storage-house, Nonantum.<br />

July 29, Europe Houghton's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1853. January 3, Robert Prentice's house, Centre and<br />

Lyman streets, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

/ January 9, J. N. Bacon's barn, Woodward Street,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

January 11, house occupied by Edward Taylor,<br />

Ellis Street, Upper Falls.<br />

f •;, , . 2L, May 1, Sunday, big brush fire, one thousand acres,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

May 12, Gordon Dexter's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

May 15, Spring Hotel stables, Watertown.<br />

June 14, Eaton & Moulton's machine-shop, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

July 5, Luther Paul's house, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

August 19, Mrs. Bowers's house, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

£ ) -"September 4, M. Lothrop's stable, Elliot Street,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

October 22, Mrs. Griner's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

October 31, D. W. Stearns's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

November 5, J. Walcott's barn, Waltham.<br />

November 8, Stephen Whitney's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

— November 12, M. S. Rice's barn, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

November 14, Albert Jennison's<br />

Corner.<br />

house, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

'<br />

November 16, Smith Adams's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

November 16, J. M. Cook's carpenter and J. O.<br />

Evans's paint shops, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1854. June 17, Ellis heirs' barn, Tipper Falls.


FIRES. 211<br />

1854. July 17, E. C Dudley's house (Needham), Upper<br />

Falls.<br />

August 8, Brook Farm barn and sheds, West Roxbury.<br />

September 2, Spring* Hotel and other buildings,<br />

Watertown.<br />

September 10, B. B. Muzzey's barn, Npnantum<br />

Hill.<br />

September 24, Swallwood's furniture-varnishing<br />

shop, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

~ —* October 12, Mr. Bowers's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1855. January 26, John Pierce's house, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

February 20, Kingsbury's house and barn, Chestnut<br />

Hill.<br />

March 25, Seth Bemis's barn, Nonantum.<br />

April 13, B. B. Muzzey's barn, Nonantum Hill.<br />

June 14, Nonantum No.'5 engine-house, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner.<br />

December 21, James Riley's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

1856. March 5, Whitney & Son's paper-mill, Watertown.<br />

July 3, Robert Porter's house, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1857. January 17, Eaton & Moulton's machine-shop,<br />

Lower Falls.<br />

March 12, Robert Porter's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

April 23, E. T. Wiswall & Co.'s provision store, and<br />

other buildings, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

May 10, A. J. Allen's unoccupied house and barn,<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

June 20, Tremont Hall building, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

August 7, old slaughter-house, Oak Street, Upper<br />

Falls.<br />

September 7, A. J. Allen's buildings, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

September 26, Wales & Mills's stock-house, with<br />

old Cataract No. 1 engine, Lower Falls.<br />

October 4, Thomas Rice, Jr.'s, pasteboard-mill,<br />

Low r er Falls.<br />

October 10, Orrin Whipple's steam planing-mills,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

November 7, Adams's barn, Oak Hill.


212 FIRES<br />

1857. November 7, Isaac Farewell's mammoth barn,<br />

Watertown.<br />

1858. April 22, Winch's house, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

August 7, A. J. Allen's old barn, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

October 3, Thomas Rice, Jr.'s, paper-mill, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

November 15, Mrs. Norcross's barn, Chestnut Hill.<br />

December 4, John Mead's buildings, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

December 6, A. R. Trowbridge & Co.'s oil-factory,<br />

Beacon Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

1859. March 14, A. R. Trowbridge & Co.'s oil-factory<br />

Beacon Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

April 9, Peregrine Bartlett's house, Waban.<br />

April 14, E. C. Dudley's old house (Needham),<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

May 24, William Vose's pump-shop, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

August 12, Lawrence Stone & Co.'s unoccupied<br />

house, Auburndale.<br />

October 21, A. R. Trowbridge & Co.'s oil-factory,<br />

Beacon Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

November 30, Harback's barn, Ward Street, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre.<br />

1860. January 8, Atemas Wiswall's house, Oak Hill.<br />

April 1, Granville Fuller's lumber-yard, Brighton.<br />

April 80, W. F. <strong>Free</strong>man & Co.'s dyewood-works,<br />

Nonantum.<br />

July 7, George Teague's carpenter-shop, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner.<br />

October 6, E. W. Johnson's barn, Auburndale.<br />

October 7, Baxter estate's unoccupied house, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

October 7, Hugh Bryson's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

October 29, Spring Hotel stable, Watertown.<br />

December 14, Lawrence McLaughlin's house and<br />

barn, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

1861. January 14, Phillips Congregational Church,<br />

Watertown.<br />

February 17, Henry Harrington's carpenter-shop,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Corner.


FIRES.<br />

i>l?><br />

1881. March 27, Richard Walsh's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

August 23, Phineas Allen's barn, Walthani Street,<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

August 25, W. A. Harris's house and other buildings,<br />

Walnut Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

August 26, Michael Tafe's house, River Street,<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

September 14, Bogle & Bowman's oil-carpet factory,<br />

Cherry Street, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

September 25, barn occupied by A. B. Porter, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

October 6, Daniel Baxter's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

October 8, E. Jackson's house. West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

November 7, J. N. Bacon's barn, Woodward Street,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

December 10, Brackett's barn, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

1862. September 5, Bemis Mills boarding-house, Nonantum.<br />

September 2, Plympton's silk-factory, Margin<br />

Street, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

October 5, John Ayer's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

November 5, A. R. Trowbridge & Co.'s oil-factory,<br />

Beacon Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

November 20, Galen Merriam's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

1868. March 8, John Coleman's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

April 21, Triton Co. 3 engine-house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

May 24, Legrand Lucas's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

August 17, A. J. Allen's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

October 11, Seth Davis's barn, near hotel, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

October 11,G.E. Allen's barn, Webster Street, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

November 29, Legrand Lucas's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

1864. February 11, J. H. Stephenson's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

March 29, Florence Crowley's house (Needham),<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

July 17, Orrin Whipple's mill, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.


214 FIRES.<br />

1864. July 18, Mrs. Alden's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

1865. March 28, Stephen Putnam's house, Highlands.<br />

. May 8, Mrs. Collins 7 s house, Auburndale.<br />

July 23, school-house, Auburndale.<br />

August 19, Otis Pettee & Co.'s blacksmith-shop, and<br />

other buildings, Upper Falls.<br />

1860. June 16, G. C. Lord's barn, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

July 11, Mosher & Tucker's wheelwright and blacksmith<br />

shops, and other buildings, Pearl<br />

and<br />

Centre streets, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

August 15, Royal Gilkey's lumber-yard, Watertown.<br />

September 2, United States arsenal explosion and<br />

fire, Water town.<br />

October 17, Edward Rice's two barns and slaughter-house,<br />

North Brighton.<br />

November 6, Dr. Warren's barn, Washington<br />

Street, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

December 8, Daniel Knowles's barn,<br />

Chestnut<br />

Hill.<br />

1867. March 21, two school-houses, Brighton.<br />

June 15, Thomas Rice, Jr.'s, stock-house, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

July 10, Binney & Co.'s paper-bag factory, Nehoiden<br />

Mill, Lower Falls.<br />

July 11, Fowle & Co.'s furniture-shop, Lower Falls.<br />

July 13, A. J. AVebb's barn, Nonantum.<br />

August 22, William Mcintosh's house, Beacon<br />

Street, Lower Falls.<br />

September 14, C. McGuire's barn, Nonantum.<br />

September 23, Seth Davis's cottage house, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

^ October 18, Albert Plummer's grocery store,<br />

Auburndale.<br />

1868. January 18, Berry & Kimball's grocery store,<br />

Nonantum.<br />

June 6, Wales Hotel, Lower Falls.<br />

June 14, Orphan Girls' Home, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

November 11, William Wright's house, Auburndale.


FIRES. 215<br />

1868. December 4, Binney's paper-bag factory, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

December 7, Cacly & Hanaford's straw-shop, Oak<br />

Street, Upper Falls.<br />

December 15, J. C. Wightman's house, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

December 29, Hollis wool-dressing buildings,<br />

Watertown.<br />

1869. January 24, Boynton's slaughter-houses, Brighton.<br />

May 11, ice-houses, Hammond's pond, Chestnut<br />

Hill.<br />

May 17, iEtna Mills boarding-house, Nonantum.<br />

June 5, <strong>Newton</strong> Mills stock-house, Upper Falls.<br />

June 8, Thomas Rice, Jr.'s, stock-house, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

June 13, Thomas Rice, Jr.'s, paper-mills, Lower<br />

Falls. George W. Davison, Cataract No. 1, Frank<br />

A. Cole, Triton No. 3, injured by falling walls.<br />

July 17, J. O'Donnell's house, Revere Street, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

July 31, Collin Cady's old tin-shop, High<br />

Street,<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

September 12, Milo & O. F. Lucas's carpenter-shops,<br />

West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

September 26, Luther Bailey's barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

November 14, Mason school-house, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

1870. April 25, N. Longfellow's paper-mill, Needham.<br />

May 16, Estes's barn. Lower Falls.<br />

May 30, E. C Dudley's barn (Needham), Upper<br />

Falls.<br />

June 30, Joseph Foster's barn, Auburndale.<br />

August 27, N. C. Munson's (Cargill) barn (Needham),<br />

Upper Falls.<br />

September 18, Mrs. Ritchie's barn, Nonantum.<br />

November 5, T. H. Carter's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1871. January 8, Thomas Rice, Jr.'s, paper-mill (Wales<br />

& Mills), Lower Falls.<br />

January 13, Pingree's new house, Pearl<br />

Street,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Corner.


216 FIRES.<br />

1871. January 13, Ashael Wheeler's paint-factory, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

March 5, Horace Cousins's (Langley place) barn,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

March 24, Charles Francis's barn, Chestnut Hill.<br />

June 4, John Morrison's livery-stable, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre.<br />

June 18, Nathan Crafts's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

July 24, C. S. Morse's house, Grove Street, Lower<br />

Falls.<br />

. August 6, Dalby Mills, vacant dye-house, Nonanturn.<br />

•<br />

X September 16, school-house, Nonantum.<br />

October 16, E. S. Farnsworth's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

k October 23, Horace Cousins's barn, Beacon Street,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

November 25, William Jones's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1872. January 25, W. S. Arnaud's house, AValnut Street,<br />

Highlands.<br />

February 1, Thomas Stanley's carpenter-shop,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

March 5, William Garrett's barn, Woodward Street,<br />

Waban.<br />

March 23, G. B. Tuttle's house, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

March 30, Mr. Appleton's house, Oak Hill.<br />

May 3, Orrin<br />

Whipple's planing-mills, Church<br />

Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

June 9, Evangelical Chapel, Nonantum.<br />

June 30, W. S. & F. Cordingley's boiler-house,<br />

Lower Falls.<br />

July 14, ice-house, Bulloughs pond, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

July 28, Hurd's carpenter-shop, Bowers<br />

Street,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

August 6, L. W. Gleason's house, Highlands.<br />

August 14, Stephen Holmes's carperter-shop, Pearl<br />

Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

September 7,William Strong's ice-houses, Brighton.<br />

November 4, house occupied by B. F. Beal, Walnut<br />

Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

* $w(d L^ So(^ 3 (& ftZu^ )


FIRES.<br />

21 i<br />

1872. Xovember 13, D. S. Simpson's barn, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

1S73. March 2, Hollis & Co/s wool-drying establishment,<br />

AVatertown.<br />

_May 21, Granville Fuller's new house, Maple<br />

Street, Auburndale.<br />

June 3, Butcher Boy No l's engine-house, Brighton,<br />

extinguished by Engine Co. 1 of <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

June 3, Luther Paul's ice-houses, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

July 25, E. AV. Converse's house, Cabot<br />

Street,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

August 23, Ashael Wheeler's laboratory, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

September<br />

14, Bacon's block (partial), <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner.<br />

September 21, Granville Fuller & Son's lumberyard,<br />

Brighton.<br />

October 7, Webber and Cargill's planing and<br />

moulding mill, Upper Falls.<br />

October 8, Eliot Hall block, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

November 23, P. Linehan's house, <strong>Newton</strong>ville;<br />

was being moved at time.<br />

November 28, 7 p. M , box 73, house owned by Mrs.<br />

J. AV. Parkhurst, Beacon Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre;<br />

tire-alarm telegraph first used.<br />

1874. January 13, big fire, Natick.<br />

January 14, Cole's block, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

February 1, M. G. Crane's house, Highlands.<br />

October 15, Charles Rice's barn, Lower Falls.<br />

IS75. April 5, B. & A. R. R. depot, AVest <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

1876, January 2, P. Fleming's house, Auburndale.<br />

March 16, Dr. Bartlett's stable, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

April 20, Tin Bridge, Upper Falls.<br />

Xovember (5, Mrs. Gary's house, Pelham Street,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Centre; water-works first used.<br />

December 6, E. C. Dudley's livery stable, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Centre.<br />

1877. January 5, public library, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

June 14, house and barn owned by Alden Speare,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Centre.


218 FIRES.<br />

1877. July 3, Pine Farm barn, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

November 2, Colonel Lee's house, Chestnut Hill.<br />

1878. July 6, Mrs. J. Wiley EdmancTs mansion, <strong>Newton</strong><br />

Corner.<br />

1880. August 3, Mrs. E. T. Eldridge's house, Forest<br />

Avenue, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

October 4, Mrs. M. S. Rice's barn, Centre Street,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

December 30, J. H. Sanborn's house, Chase Street,<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

1881. February 17, Sullivan & Hosmer's shoddy-mill,<br />

Lower Falls.<br />

August 21, six false alarms inside of three hours.<br />

1882. March 4, W. S. & F. Cordingley's mill, Lower Falls.<br />

March 18, Parker block, Needham.<br />

May 30, S. F. Cates' livery-stable, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

^ 1884. November 4,AVardwell & Clark's paper-mill, L T pper<br />

Falls.<br />

December, 20, long bridge, B. /& " ^ {O.feU^S


FIRES. 210<br />

1801.<br />

185)3.<br />

1804.<br />

1895.<br />

June 27, Pine Farm school-house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

April 8, Bishop's paper-mill, Lower Falls.<br />

February 5, Stevens's block, Highlands.<br />

March 10, Lincoln Street fire, Boston.<br />

July 28, ice-house, Bulloughs pond.<br />

January 13, J. H. Barker's house, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

March 13, John W. Carter's house, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

April 25, Adams school-house, Nonantum.<br />

May 15, Roxbury tire, Boston.<br />

May 23, E. H H;iskell's mansion, Auburndale.<br />

June 11, 2:57 P. M., box 23, F. Joyal's carpentershop,<br />

slight, <strong>Newton</strong>ville; Chief H. L. Bixby<br />

fatally injured.<br />

February 3, Bacon's block, <strong>Newton</strong> Corner.<br />

February 13, car-house, N. & B. Street Railway<br />

Co., <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

May 31, Finlay's paper-mill, Lower Falls.<br />

$ ( $ & .<br />

a><br />

'/ 2L><br />

/^4 3<br />

SyL&


MISCELLANEOUS.<br />

FIRE=ALARM TELEGRAPH.<br />

ARCH 3, 1873, the town authorized<br />

the selectmen and engineers to provide<br />

an electric fire-alarm telegraph<br />

system, not to exceed twelve thousand<br />

dollars in cost.<br />

May 12th, a subcommittee,<br />

consisting of selectmen Otis Pettee, M. T. Hayward,<br />

and J. Willard Rice, chief R. M. Lucas,<br />

and assistant engineers W. P. Leavitt, H. P.<br />

Eaton, and J. E. Cousins, contracted with Gamewell<br />

& Co. of New York for a system, to consist<br />

of a four-circuit automatic repeater, sixteen<br />

signal-boxes, three tower bell-strikers, four<br />

fifteen-inch gongs, thirty-four miles of wire, and<br />

the necessary minor equipments, to cost twelve<br />

thousand dollars, the limited amount of the appropriation.<br />

The system was completed and officially inspected<br />

and tested October 23, 1873.<br />

It was<br />

first used November 28th, at seven o'clock, p. M.,<br />

box 73, for a tire in Mrs. Parkhurst's residence,<br />

on Beacon Street, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre.<br />

Its headquarters were located in the old Eagle


MISCELLANEOUS. 221<br />

No. hand-engine house until the present No. 3<br />

engine-station was completed, in the spring of<br />

L874, when it was removed to the room provided<br />

for it there.<br />

Twelve of the original sixteen boxes occupy<br />

the same locations at the present time, —12, 15,<br />

23, 24, 31, 35, 4, 41, 5, 52, 81, and i>. The other<br />

four were, 6, on old No. 4 hand-engine house,<br />

High Street, Upper Falls: 7, at <strong>Newton</strong> Highlands<br />

depot; 73. on old Eagle No.


222 MISCELLANEOUS.<br />

The last alarm over the old system was from<br />

box 313, at 9:10 P. M., Sunday, April 4th, for an<br />

incipient fire on Webster Street, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

E. A. Stover was appointed<br />

superintendent<br />

of the system in 1873,<br />

and was succeeded by<br />

G. W. [Timer, November<br />

21, L874. In 1877, the<br />

position was consolidated<br />

with that of chief of<br />

department, and George<br />

ET. Ellis became<br />

chief<br />

and superintendent.<br />

G. W. ULMER.<br />

When H. L. Bixby became<br />

chief, in February,<br />

1879, he created the position of operator, and<br />

appointed G. W. Ulmer, who was succeeded by<br />

Asa Jewett, August 1, 1884, and W. B. Randlett,<br />

October 1, 1884.<br />

The present employees<br />

are G. G. Perkins, inspector ; Benjamin Merchant<br />

and J. U. Fogwell, linemen.


MISCELLANEOUS. 223<br />

FIREMEN'S RELIEF ASSOCIATION.<br />

The first Firemen's Relief Association was<br />

organized November 2, 187-1-, with Chief Orrin<br />

Whipple, president ; S. E. Wetlierbee, vicepresident<br />

; W. E. Glover of Engine No. 1, secretary<br />

; and George J. Curtis of Engine No. 1,<br />

treasurer. It died an early but respectable<br />

death.<br />

The present Association was organized August<br />

2. 1878, with a fund of two hundred dollars, the<br />

gift of the family of the late Hon. J. Wiley<br />

Edmands, which was given as a token of their<br />

appreciation of the services rendered by the department<br />

at the partial burning of their mansion<br />

house, July 6, 1878.<br />

Several concerts, and<br />

numerous donations from owners of property<br />

saved by the department, have increased the<br />

fund.<br />

Chief G. H. Ellis was elected president in<br />

1878, Chief H. L. Bixby in 1879, and Chief W.<br />

B. Randlett in 1894, S. E. Wetlierbee was<br />

elected vice-president in 1878, W. S. Higgins in<br />

1879, W. S. Cargill in 1887, W. B. Randlett in<br />

1894, and F. H. Humphrey in 1895. F. H.<br />

Humphrey was elected secretary and treasurer<br />

in 1878, W. S. Higgins in 1887, and A. A.<br />

Savage in 1892.


224 MISCELLANEOUS.<br />

HENRY L. BIXBY.<br />

No name is more prominently identified with<br />

the <strong>Newton</strong> tire department than that of Henry<br />

Lyman Bixby, who for nearly forty consecutive<br />

years was an active or volunteer member, and<br />

its chief for fifteen years, and would have continued<br />

so for an indefinite period had he not met<br />

his death while in the performance of his duty<br />

as chief of department, the result of injuries<br />

received by being thrown from his buggy, which<br />

collided with an electric car and an ice-cart<br />

on Washington Street, near Brookside Avenue,<br />

while responding to an alarm from box 23, at<br />

•J:.')! o'clock, Monday afternoon, June 11, 1X!>4.<br />

He died at 8:30 o'clock that evening, of internal<br />

hemorrhage.<br />

The announcement of his death cast a gloom<br />

over the city, public and private flags were displayed<br />

at half-mast, and evidences of sincere<br />

jrief were apparent everywhere.<br />

His funeral<br />

was largely attended by citizens, officials, and<br />

firemen from all sections of New England.<br />

He was a capable commander, an honest,<br />

conscientious public official, and a fireman and<br />

executive officer without a peer in the service.<br />

He gave the best of his superior abilities to the<br />

building up and improving of the department


MISCELLANEOUS. 225<br />

of which he was so long a member, and succeeded<br />

in placing it among the very best on this<br />

continent.<br />

To the department he gave the best<br />

that was within him, even to his life.<br />

The high esteem in which he was held by the<br />

department and the public was demonstrated<br />

Tuesday evening, September 16, 1879, when the<br />

entire department turned out to receive him on<br />

his return from the annual convention of the<br />

National Association of Fire Engineers, held<br />

at Washington, D. C, and with torches escorted<br />

him to the city hall, where a complimentary<br />

banquet was tendered him.<br />

Many private and<br />

public buildings along the route were decorated<br />

in his honor, and red fire burned along the threemile<br />

route from the <strong>Newton</strong> depot to the hall.<br />

He was received by Mayor W. B. Fowle and<br />

other city and department officials.


2l>6 MISCELLANEOUS.<br />

HAND=ENGINE CONTESTS.<br />

Within three months after the arrival of the<br />

new suction hand-engines in 1842, the West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> No. 3 and Nonanturn No. 5 had a contest,<br />

with victory for the West <strong>Newton</strong>, as<br />

previously mentioned.<br />

On Monday, September 11, 1842, all the companies<br />

receiving new engines that year, West<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> No. 8, Upper Falls No. 4, Nonantum<br />

No. 5, and Eagle No. 6, assembled at the Baptist<br />

Pond, now Crystal Lake, <strong>Newton</strong> Centre, for a<br />

general contest.<br />

This was the first hand fireengine<br />

muster on record.<br />

The playing was tub-and-tub ; that is, one<br />

engine went to the draught, and played into<br />

another through two hundred feet of hose,<br />

which in turn played into the next, and so on<br />

to the last, which played through an open but<br />

onto the ground.<br />

Such a trial between engines<br />

of exactly the same size and pattern as were<br />

these four could not produce a decided victory<br />

for any one of them, and it did not in this<br />

instance.<br />

The general verdict, however, was in<br />

favor of Eagle No. 6, Captain A. H. Randall.<br />

This contest was repeated at the same place<br />

and under the same conditions, Monday, August<br />

1, 1845. The same companies, with the addition


MISCELLANEOUS. 227<br />

of Cataract No. 1, with its new Thayer machine<br />

of larger capacity than the others, were the<br />

contestants.<br />

Much interest was taken in this trial, which<br />

was really a Hunneman versus Thayer contest,<br />

all the Hunneman companies endeavoring to<br />

defeat the one Thayer engine.<br />

Mr. Thayer, a<br />

son of the builder, was present. He wore<br />

slippers, and just before the playing commenced<br />

he addressed the company from the top of the<br />

engine, saying: "I have come out here with<br />

these slippers on, and I do not expect you will<br />

allow my feet to get wet."<br />

The Cataract took water from Eagle No. 6,<br />

and played into Nonantum No. 5. From almost<br />

the start, the Eagle washed it, and the Nonanturn<br />

sucked it unmercifully, and Mr. Thayer's<br />

slippers, like his engine, were washed almost out<br />

of existence.<br />

Otherwise there was no decisive<br />

victory for any engine, except that by general<br />

consent the Eagle No. 0 was given the honors,<br />

such as thev were.<br />

A firemen's collation of crackers, cheese, and<br />

coffee was served after the contest, in the town<br />

hall, which was then located on Centre Street,<br />

near the pond.<br />

Mr. Thayer claimed that the Cataract's overwhelming<br />

defeat was due to imperfect<br />

construction,<br />

and at his request the engine was<br />

returned to his shop and put in proper order;


I<br />

228 MISCELLANEOUS.<br />

and Monday, June 1, 184, the five companies<br />

again met at West <strong>Newton</strong>, this time by request<br />

of the engineers.<br />

The Cataract company was<br />

assisted by the Niagara No. 3 company of East<br />

Cambridge, which possessed the most successful<br />

Thayer engine ever built.<br />

The contest was the same as the two previous<br />

ones.<br />

The Cataract did a little better, and<br />

fairly well held its own, but no more.<br />

As in<br />

previous contests, there was no decided victory,<br />

but the honors, if there were any, went to Eagle<br />

No. 6, as usual.<br />

This was the last time the entire department<br />

was ever together in a contest.<br />

Twelve years later, Saturday, August 28,<br />

1858, Triton No. 3, Nonantum No. 5, and Eagle<br />

No. 6 met at Jackson's brook, <strong>Newton</strong>ville, for<br />

several trials, but only completed one, that of<br />

filling a twelve-hundred-gallon tank, when darkness<br />

overtook them.<br />

The judges disagreed on the results at first,<br />

but finally agreed that Nonantum filled it in<br />

6 minutes and 15 seconds, Eagle in 6 minutes<br />

and 3 seconds, and Triton in 3 minutes and 53<br />

seconds.<br />

Neither the Triton nor any other engine of<br />

that size could possibly have filled the tank in<br />

the time allowed it, and this a great many of<br />

those present knew, including the Eagle No. 6<br />

company, who within a few days issued<br />

a


MISCELLANEOUS. 229<br />

challenge to the Triton company to repeat the<br />

contest, which they<br />

promptly accepted, and<br />

Wednesday, Septemher 15th, they met at the<br />

same place, with the following results : Filling<br />

twelve-hundred-gallon tank through two hundred<br />

and fifty feet of hose : Eagle, 6 minutes<br />

and 37.| seconds; Triton,<br />


230 MISCELLANEOUS.<br />

' EARLIEST RECORD.<br />

On page 30 of this volume, reference is made<br />

to the purchase of an engine at the Lower Falls<br />

in 1808.<br />

After this portion of the volume had<br />

•<br />

been printed, the following document relating<br />

thereto was found: —<br />

" We the subscribers hereby agree to become<br />

proprietors of Engine No. 1, which is ever to be<br />

located at some convenient place at the Lower<br />

Falls, so called, and to be promptly and readily<br />

used by enginemen in protecting and preservingall<br />

property situated within a distance where it<br />

can possibly be useful.<br />

i<br />

' We further agree that there shall be one<br />

hundred shares in said engine, at the sum of five<br />

dollars for each share, and that each share be<br />

entitled to one vote in regulating said engine,<br />

and further promise that we will take and pay<br />

for, at that sum, as many shares as are set<br />

against our names, the said sums to be paid to<br />

Peter Lyon, upon his giving us a certificate in<br />

the following words : —<br />

"This is to certify that A B is one of the proprietors<br />

of the engine at the Lower Falls, and<br />

that he has taken and paid for<br />

Samuel Brown<br />

shares.<br />

20 shares.<br />

Simon Elliot ' Jo shares.


MISCELLANEOUS. 231<br />

Peter Lyon<br />

Solomon Curtis<br />

Moses Grant, Jr., & Co<br />

20 shares.<br />

5 shares.<br />

5 shares.<br />

Proprietors <strong>Newton</strong> Wire Factory, 5 shares.<br />

Samuel Stimson<br />

Henry Bartlett<br />

Isaac Hagar<br />

Edward Fisher<br />

John Ware<br />

Ehenezer Starr<br />

2 shares.<br />

1 shares.<br />

2 shares.<br />

2 shares.<br />

1 shares.<br />

2 shares."<br />

This is the earliest record, and probably was<br />

the first action taken relative to the fire department<br />

of <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

All the stockholders were not residents of the<br />

Lower Falls.<br />

General Simon Elliot was a resident<br />

of the Upper Falls, where he owned snuff<br />

and other mills on the site of the present silkmills,<br />

on Elliot Street, which was named in his<br />

honor. He also owned a snuff-mill and an<br />

interest in a paper-mill at the Lower Falls.<br />

He<br />

formerly resided in Boston, where he was a fireward<br />

in 1800 and a few years following.<br />

He<br />

was a wealthy tobacconist, with<br />

warehouses<br />

on Long Wharf, which were burned September<br />

30, 1780.<br />

Moses Grant, Jr., & Co. was a Boston paper<br />

concern, which then owned what is now Crehore's<br />

mills.<br />

John Ware built the first paper-mill in this<br />

village, in 1790.


NEWTON VETERAN ASSOCIATION.<br />

OSTON organized the first Veteran<br />

Firemen's Association in New England,<br />

and the second in this country,<br />

April 9, 1878.<br />

Eleven years later,<br />

December 11, 1880, the <strong>Newton</strong> Association was<br />

organized at Allen's school building, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Preliminary meetings were held November<br />

8th and 29th, and December 6th, when<br />

rallying committees were appointed, and membership<br />

solicited.<br />

The first board of officers<br />

consisted of ex-Chief E. M. Lucas, president;<br />

ex-Chief W. Parker Leavitt, vice-president; C.<br />

T. Bartlett, secretary; A. J. Grover, treasurer;<br />

J. Q. A. Hawkes, steward. Directors, R. J.<br />

Morrisey, Ward 1; H. N. Hyde, Ward 2; C.<br />

H. Jennison, Ward 3; F. B. Reed, Ward 4; J.<br />

E. Trowbridge, Ward 5; C. D. Bartlett, Ward 6;<br />

and F. A. Barrows, Ward 7.<br />

Its first gathering of a social nature<br />

was<br />

April 25, 1890, when a bean-supper was provided<br />

at Knights of Honor hall, with ex-Chief John S.<br />

Damrell of Boston and other prominent members<br />

of the Veteran Association of that citv as<br />

%J<br />

guests.


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234 VETERAN ASSOCIATION.<br />

Several unsuccessful efforts were made t<br />

have the Association procure an engine and<br />

enter a muster during the first year of its existence.<br />

At a meeting held July 31, 1891, a<br />

member agreed to furnish a hand-engine, free of<br />

all expense to the Association, if it would attend<br />

the first muster of the New England Veteran's<br />

League, to he held at Lowell. September 23d of<br />

that year. The offer was accepted. The engine,<br />

the Chauncv No. 1 of Westhoro, a six-inch<br />

Hunneman engine, now owned by the Hyde<br />

Park Association, was provided, and the Association<br />

participated in the muster, making a<br />

record of 178 feet, »*>.l inches, placing it twelfth<br />

in a list of seventeen.<br />

This muster aroused the dormant spirit of the<br />

members, and a hand-engine equal to the best<br />

was demanded before the day had passed.<br />

November<br />

7th, a committee, consisting of<br />

Captain John Exley, C. A. Hill, H. H. Easterbrook,<br />

R. M. Lucas, W. P. Leavitt, and W. M.<br />

Russell, was authorized to purchase the Waterville<br />

No. 3 first-class Button engine, of the city<br />

of Waterville, Me., at a cost of four hundred<br />

dollars, and to issue two hundred and fiftv<br />

«<br />

shares of stock at two dollars per share to pay<br />

for it.<br />

Some one hundred and thirty shares<br />

were subscribed for that evening.<br />

The engine<br />

was purchased, and was given its first<br />

trial<br />

Thanksgiving Day.<br />

Its name was subsequently


VETERAN ASSOCIATION. 235<br />

changed to Nonantuni.<br />

With it the Association<br />

has attended twenty musters, and taken thirteen<br />

hundred dollars in prizes, including the League<br />

first-prize trophy for 1896, which it now holds.<br />

Its muster record is as follows: —<br />

ft. in. Prize.<br />

1892. Waltham, Sept. 5 196 % Second, $100<br />

Boston, Sept. 14..' 153 6%<br />

Nashua, N. H., Oct. 7 174 y±<br />

1893. Worcester, Aug. 17 199 4 Fourth, 50<br />

Waltham, Sept.4 214 5% Third, 50<br />

Milford, Oct. 21 181 1 First, 200<br />

1894. Milford, June 30 179 9% Third, 100<br />

Waltham, Sept. 3 177 8% Fourth, 75<br />

Pawtucket, Sept. 13 164 9%<br />

Attleboro, Oct. 2 179 3 7 K Second, 125<br />

1895. Fitchburg, June 17 201 8<br />

Waltham, Aug. 22 201 7%<br />

Waltham, Sept. 2 203 8% Third, 50<br />

Hartford, Sept. 12 190 8%<br />

Hudson, Sept. 28 181 6% Fourth, 75<br />

Boston, Oct. 16 188 6^ Fourth, 50<br />

1896. New Bedford, Aug. 19 204 4^ First, 200<br />

Waltham, Sept. 7 215 5% Third, 75<br />

Boston, Sept, 23 180 5 Second, 150<br />

Nashua, Oct. 7 196 5%<br />

At Waltham, Columbus Day, October 21,<br />

1892, in a contest with the Waltham Veteran<br />

Association, it played a horizontal stream 163<br />

feet, 5% inches ; the Watch City of Waltham,<br />

182 feet, 3^ inches.<br />

The organization was incorporated April 4,<br />

1893. September 15, 1893, the city of <strong>Newton</strong><br />

sold to the Association for one dollar the build-


i**-""* 1<br />

•<br />

t<br />

OFFICERS VETERAN ASSOCIATIONt/2\<br />

W. P. Leavitt, President.<br />

' ^ \ O. S. W. Bailey, Secretary<br />

H. N. Hyde, Vice-President<br />

C W. Florance, Treasurer.


•<br />

.'.V<br />

&<br />

\ ^<br />

I<br />

J 7f^r'ViwmDrfn'\* i<br />

ENGINE OFFICERS, VETERAN ASSOCIATION.<br />

John Exley, Foreman.<br />

F. T. Burgess, Second Assistant<br />

John Hargedon, First Assistant.<br />

R. M. Lindley, Steward.


238 VETERAN ASSOCIATION.<br />

ing on Austin Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville, formerly<br />

occupied by William Claflin Chemical Company,<br />

Hook and Ladder Co. No. 1, and the waterworks<br />

department.<br />

Land was purchased on<br />

Watertown Street, West <strong>Newton</strong>, and the<br />

building moved thereto, and fitted up as it now<br />

is.<br />

The Association held its first meeting here<br />

November 1, 1893.<br />

Previous to this time it<br />

kept its engine in Dr. Crockett's stable, on<br />

Washington Street.<br />

Past and Present Officers.<br />

PRESIDENTS.—Rodney M. Lucas, 1889; W.<br />

Parker Leavitt, 1895.<br />

SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENTS.—W. Parker Leavitt,<br />

1889; C. D. Bartlett, 1895.<br />

JUNIOR VICE-PRESIDENTS.—Allen Jordan,<br />

L892; James F. Maglinchy, 1891; W. H. Mague,<br />

1895; H. N. Hyde, 1896.<br />

SECRETARIES.—C. T. Bartlett, 1889; 0. S. W.<br />

Bailey, 1895.<br />

TREASURERS.— A. J. Grover, 1889; W. E.<br />

Glover, 1892; C. W. Florance, 1891.<br />

FOREMAN.— John Exley, 1891.<br />

FIRST ASSISTANTS.— H. N. Hyde, 1891; John<br />

Hargedon, 1885.<br />

SECOND ASSISTANTS.— George Simpson, 1891;<br />

C. A. Hill, 1892; (I. S. Holmes, 1894; F T.<br />

Burgess, 1894.<br />

STEWARD.— R. M. Lindley, 1891.


'* .<br />

' *<br />

THE BANNER


•_> I,,<br />

\ I 1 ERAN ASSOC1 \TION.<br />

Officers<br />

IHQ7.<br />

I 'residenl. W. Parker I . Bartlett, II. N. Hyde.<br />

Secretary, ( >. S. W. Bailey.<br />

Treasurer, C. W. Florance.<br />

Foreman, John Exley.<br />

ETirsI Assistant, John Hargedon.<br />

Second Assistant. V. T'. Burgess.<br />

Steward, R. M. Lindley.<br />

Trustees, II. W. Crafts, Chandler Seaver, II.<br />

\. Hyde.<br />

Directors, J. U. Kimball, P. Y. Hoseason, J.<br />

T. Thomason, Dennis Barry, and E. C. Waterhouse.<br />

of unv i j i irity— s< v< n j u of ripei<br />

11 . in barrels, before il bottled and<br />

i. I ilt — con I IK everywher (<br />

ii<br />

of the maltci oi<br />

G.0.T AYLOR<br />

WHISKIES<br />

.Of l»r.<br />

'• -I I »• i!< r s , i,<br />

K4t^Ld


BOOTS and SHOES.<br />

FINE LINE OF PATENT LEATHER<br />

SHOES FOR GENTLEMEN. . . .<br />

WEST NEWTON.<br />

F. D. TARLTON.<br />

GEORGE H. INGRAHAM<br />

APOTHECARY,<br />

Washington and Waltham Streets, WEST NEWTON<br />

P. Y. HOSEASON,<br />

CARRIAGE PAINTER.<br />

Entrance 212 Washington Street, NEWTON.<br />

All work guaranteed. Carriages called for and delivered free of charge.<br />

SIGN PAINTING AND WAGON LETTERING.


Amoskeag Steam Fire Engines.<br />

MANUFACTURED BY<br />

MANCHESTER LOCOMOTIVE WORKS<br />

MANCHESTER, N. H.<br />

BOSTON OFFICE, 40 WATER STREET.<br />

EDWIN<br />

ROGERS, President.<br />

WM. H. MENDELL, Vice President.<br />

OTIS T. PETTEE, Treasurer.<br />

W. E. DECROW, General Manager<br />

THE NEW ENGLAND GAMEWELL CO.<br />

FIRE! POLICE TELEGRAPHS<br />

Manufacturers and Dealers in<br />

FIRE AND POLICE ALARM SUPPLIES.<br />

SOLE AGENTS FOR NEW ENGLAND OF THE GAMEWELL FIRE ALARM<br />

TELEGRAPH CO.<br />

BOYLSTON BUILDING, 657 WASHINGTON STREET,<br />

ROOM<br />

BOSTON. MASS.


!<br />

FRED. L COOK,<br />

MPORTED AND<br />

DOMESTIC GROCERIES<br />

AGENT FOR KING ARTHUR FLOUR.<br />

Washington Street, cor Elm, WEST NEWTON.<br />

ESTABLISHED 1845. INCORPORATED 1893.<br />

Wadsworth, Howland & Co.<br />

84 WASHINGTON STREET, BOSTON,<br />

Largest Manufacturers in New England of<br />

PAINTS, VARNISHES,! ARTISTS' MATERIALS<br />

IN EVERY CONCEIVABLE VARIETY.<br />

All goods well known to be the standard of excellence.<br />

DIRECTORS.<br />

CHARLES F. HOWLAND. HENRY A. ROBBINS. JOHN WADSWORTH.<br />

LUCUIS TURNER. FREDERIC A. GUNNISON. ARTHUR P. FELTON.<br />

HIRAM W. WADSWORTH.<br />

BRANCH HOUSES.<br />

BOSTON, Grundmann Studios, Clarendon St.<br />

SPRINGFIELD, MASS., 404 Main St.<br />

CHICAGO, 38 Randolph St.<br />

AMESBURY, MASS.. 9 Market St<br />

FACTORIES.<br />

MALDEN, MASS., Green Street.<br />

FISH MARKET.<br />

W. E. GLOVER, PROP<br />

ESTABLISHED 1879.<br />

Fresh, Salt, and Smoked Fish, Oysters, Clams, and Lobsters in<br />

their season.<br />

Particular attention paid to serving the celebrated Blue-point<br />

Cotuit Oysters on the half-shell.<br />

and<br />

TELEPHONE CONNECTION.<br />

1267 WASHINGTON STREET, WEST NEWTON.


T. R. COUGHLIN. J. J. MAHONEY<br />

GARDEN CITY COAL COHPANY,<br />

DEALERS IN<br />

Coal and Wood,<br />

MECHANIC STREET, NEWTON UPPER<br />

FALLS<br />

HENRY S. WILLIAMS,<br />

DEALER IN<br />

Domestic Dry Goods,<br />

STATIONERY, BOOTS,<br />

SHOES, AND RUBBERS<br />

Agent for Standard Patterns.<br />

SHOE REPAIRING A SPECIALTY.<br />

ASSOCIATES' BLOCK, NEWTON CENTRE<br />

ESTABLISHED 1843.<br />

ISAAC H. SNOW,<br />

REGISTERED<br />

PHARMACIST,<br />

1381 WASHINGTON STREET, WEST NEWTON, MASS<br />

ESTABLISHED 1840.<br />

CARPENTER=MORTON COMPANY,<br />

A\ANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS OF<br />

PAINTS,<br />

Varnishes and Artists' Materials,<br />

151 and 153 MILK STREET, BOSTON.


GEORGE M. FISKE. WILLIAM HOMES. J. P. B. FISKE<br />

FISKE, HOMES & CO.<br />

Fancy Building Brick,<br />

TERRA=COTTA SEWER-PIPE, LIME, CEMENT, ETC<br />

164 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON.<br />

Speare's Brand Starch,<br />

LAUNDRY SUPPLIES AND OILS,<br />

Laundry Printing and Specialties<br />

Alden Speare's Sons & Co<br />

MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS, EXPORTERS,<br />

367=369 ATLANTIC AVENUE, BOSTON.<br />

WORKS: EAST CAMBRIDGE AND WATERTOWN, MASS.<br />

BILLINGS, CLAPP & CO.<br />

Manufacturing Chemists,<br />

BOSTON and NEW YORK.<br />

WORKS AT NEWTON LOWER FALLS.<br />

J. E. HOLLIS & CO. FIRE AND JWARINE<br />

INSURANCE,<br />

i<br />

I<br />

35 KILBY STREET, COR. EXCHANGE PLACE.<br />

J. EDWARD HOLLIS. nr\£*^r\i^i<br />

F. C. FIELD. BOSTON.<br />

A. A. LONOLEY.<br />

-


Save money by trading<br />

with<br />

HOWES & REES,<br />

413 Centre Street, <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

THEY DO A CASH BUSINESS,<br />

thereby saving money for you and them also; if you don't<br />

believe it, try it and be convinced. We mean business.<br />

Echo Bridge Shoe=Store,<br />

J. T. THOMASON, Propr.<br />

NEWTON UPPER FALLS, MASS.<br />

V. HAFFERriEHL & SON,<br />

Painters and Decorators,<br />

NEWTON CENTRE, MASS.<br />

C. J. POLLEY,<br />

Carriage Wood=Works,<br />

BEACON STREET, NEWTON CENTRE<br />

F. n. DUTCH,<br />

Provision Dealer,<br />

Corner Chestnut and Washington Streets, West <strong>Newton</strong><br />

TELEPHONE CONNECTION.<br />

SIMPSON BROS. (CORP.)<br />

166 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON.<br />

WHITMAN'S<br />

Board and Hack Stable.<br />

Carriages furnished for parties, weddings and funerals. Carriage at depot.<br />

342 Centre Street, Opposite Bank, <strong>Newton</strong>, Mass.


THE HASTEN & WELLS<br />

FIRE WORKS H'F'G CO.<br />

Manufacturing Plant, <strong>Newton</strong> Upper Falls.<br />

Office and Salesroom, 18 Hawley Street, Boston, Mass<br />

LINNELL &<br />

SNOW,<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

Fine Groceries, Flour, Teas, Coffees,<br />

SPICES, ETC<br />

COR. BEACON AND CENTRE STS., NEWTON CENTRE<br />

THOMAS W. WHITE,<br />

Prescription<br />

Pharmacist,<br />

HIGH STREET, NEWTON UPPER FALLS.<br />

F. W. STRINGE,<br />

Harnesses,<br />

Blankets, Collars, Fly=Nets, Combs<br />

Carriage Trimming in all its branches Neatly and Promptly done.<br />

BEACON STREET, NEWTON CENTRE, MASS.<br />

ESTAB. 1851-INCOR. 1892.<br />

BRACKETT'S MARKET COMPANY,<br />

PROVISIONS,<br />

8 and 10 COLE'S BLOCK, NEWTON.<br />

JOHN BEAL,<br />

Groceries and Provisions.<br />

Fruit and Vegetables of all kinds. Fresh Fish and Oysters a specialty<br />

849 Washington Street, Beat's Block, <strong>Newton</strong>ville.<br />

B. S. HATCH,<br />

COAL AND WOOD,<br />

HAY, STRAW, AND GRAIN.<br />

TELEPHONE 66=3.<br />

WEST NEWTON<br />

A- V. HARRINGTON,<br />

News Depot and Cigar Store,<br />

Sumner's Block, 356 Centre Street.<br />

Agent for LEWANDOS FRENCH LAUNDRY AND DYE=HOUSE.


W. P. LEAVITT & SON,<br />

Slate, fletal and Gravel Roofing,<br />

29 PEARL STREET, NEWTON, MASS.<br />

Sheet fletal Work for Buildings, Gutters, Conductors, Finials, Sky<br />

lights, Ventilators and rietal Shingles. Telephone 215<br />

L. F. ASHLEY. ASHLEY & DOANE,<br />

w - H<br />

DOANE.<br />

Provisions, Fruit, Vegetables, oyJterel<br />

400 CENTRE STREET, NEWTON, MASS.<br />

OPP. B. & A. DEPOT. TELEPHONE 273=3.<br />

ECHO BRIDGE VIEWS.<br />

SODA WATER A SPECIALTY.<br />

ECHO BRIDGE PHARMACY,<br />

NEWTON UPPER FALLS, MASS.<br />

BERNARD BILLINGS, Proprietor.<br />

LOWNEY'S CHOCOLATES. PERFUMES AND TOILET ARTICLES.<br />

GUSTAV W. ULMER, ESTABLISHED 1874.<br />

ELECTRICIAN,<br />

32 BOWEN STREET, NEWTON CENTRE, MASS.<br />

Electric=Light Plants installed in houses finished or in process of erection.<br />

Burglar Alarms, Gas=Lighting Apparatus, Speaking=Tubes, Bells, Etc.<br />

NEWCOMB «& SNYDER, C. G. NEWCOMB, Proprietor.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> and Boston Express.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong> Office, 334 Centre Street. Boston Offices, 15 Devonshire, 174<br />

Washington, 67 Franklin Street, 34 Court Square, 25 Merchants Row,<br />

11 Harrison Avenue Extension. PIANO and FURNITURE MOVING.<br />

HORSES EXAHINED AS TO SOUNDNESS PREVIOUS TO PURCHASE.<br />

R. J. BARTON,<br />

ft. R. C. V. S., London, England.<br />

Telephone, <strong>Newton</strong> Highlands 34=2.<br />

VETERINARY SURGEON<br />

NEWTON CENTRE, HASS.<br />

J. W. BEVERLY,<br />

JEWELER,<br />

77 UNION STREET,<br />

NEWTON CENTRE.<br />

SMITH & COSTELLO,<br />

Tin, Sheet=Iron, and Copper Workers,<br />

And Dealers in Furnaces, Stoves, Family Hardware, Tools,<br />

Cutlery, and Kitchen Furnishings.<br />

73 UNION STREET, opp. the Depot, NEWTON CENTRE.


W. H. FRENCH,<br />

Plumber, Gas=Fitter,<br />

AND<br />

SANITARY<br />

WALTON'S BLOCK,<br />

WEST<br />

ENGINEER,<br />

NEWTON.<br />

CHESTNUT STREET,<br />

All work promptly attended to and satisfaction guaranteed<br />

GEORGE B. WILSON,<br />

Furniture and Piano Hover,<br />

Furniture Stored in Clean, Dry Rooms, $1.00,<br />

$2.00, $4.00 a Month, according to size.<br />

FURNITURE PACKED FOR<br />

SHIPPING.<br />

Piano=Cases, Boxes, and Barrels always on hand, for sale<br />

Residence, Clark Street, off Centre Street.<br />

P. O. ADDRESS, NEWTON CENTRE, MASS.<br />

JOHN HARGEDON,<br />

Contractor and Builder,<br />

WEST NEWTON, MASS.<br />

P. A. MURRAY,<br />

Carriage Builder.<br />

CUSTOn WORK AND FINE REPAIRING A<br />

SPECIALTY.<br />

Rubber Tires Fitted on any kind of a Carriage.<br />

WASHINGTON, near Park St., NEWTON, MASS


established HOWARD ICE CO. SES5PR2.<br />

DEALERS IN<br />

PURE ICE.<br />

Residents of <strong>Newton</strong> (Wards One, Two, and Seven) will be supplied with a<br />

choice quality of PURE ICE.<br />

Order Box at T. L. Mason's Sons, 390 Centre Street, <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Perkins & Co., Main St., Watertown.<br />

ABRAHAM<br />

L. HOWARD, Proprietor,<br />

Telephone 13=3, <strong>Newton</strong>. Office, 56 Galen St., WATERTOWN.<br />

JOHN FLOOD,<br />

UNDERTAKER,<br />

371 WASHINGTON STREET, NEWTON<br />

C. M. HEWITT. B. M. THOMAS.<br />

HEWITT & THOMAS,<br />

Plumbers and Gas=Fitters,<br />

247 WASHINGTON STREET,<br />

NONANTUM BLOCK.<br />

NEWTON, MASS.<br />

JOHN T. CUSHMAN,<br />

Hardware, Kitchen Furnishings,<br />

STOVES, RANGES, AND FURNACES.<br />

Steam and Hot=Water Heating, Plumbing, and<br />

Gas=Piping.<br />

CORNER WASHINGTON AND WALTHAM STREETS,<br />

WEST NEWTON, MASS.


ELBRIDGE BRADSHAW, NEWTONVILLE, HASS.<br />

Bradshaw's<br />

SWEET HOME" Candy,<br />

CORNER WASHINGTON STREET<br />

AND WASHINGTON TERRACE.<br />

RICE BROS.<br />

FINE GROCERIES,<br />

1299 WASHINGTON STREET, WEST NEWTON, MASS<br />

TELEPHONE CONNECTION.<br />

J. F. WASHBURN,<br />

PAINTER AND GLAZIER,<br />

Kalsomining an Paper=Hanjiing,<br />

P. O. BOX 55, AUBURNDALE, MASS<br />

WILLARD<br />

F. RAND,<br />

Wheelwright and Carriage flaker.<br />

Carriage Repairing in all its Branches.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET, near Walnut, NEWTONVILLE<br />

N. W. TUPPER,<br />

DEALER<br />

COAL, FLOUR, GRAIN, AND HAY,<br />

IN<br />

NEWTONVILLE.<br />

W. F. HAHN,<br />

PRESCRIPTION DRUGGIST,<br />

OPP. NATIONAL BANK,<br />

TELEPHONE CONNECTION.<br />

NEWTON<br />

NEWTON HORSE=SHOEING SHOP,<br />

WASHINGTON STREET.<br />

Particular attention paid to Interfering. Over-reaching, and Tender-footed<br />

Horses. Also, any kind of Fancy Shoeing desired for Trotting Purposes.<br />

DELANEY & HEWITT.<br />

WARD & CO.<br />

Carriage Painting and Repairing.<br />

Best Work at Lowest Prices.<br />

Repairing of Fine Carriages a Specialty<br />

Elm and Washington Sts., near City Hall, W. <strong>Newton</strong>.


FRENCH'S former, yJ^NNISONS<br />

WEST NEWTON AND BOSTON EXPRESS,<br />

67 FRANKLIN STREET, 36 MERCHANTS ROW, BOSTON.<br />

109 ELM STREET, WEST NEWTON.<br />

Leave West <strong>Newton</strong>, 9 A. M. Leave Boston Boxes, I P. M. Telephone Connection.<br />

HENRY G. LELAND,<br />

HORSESHOER,<br />

Opposite City stables. Crafts Street, <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

B. F. BARLOW,<br />

HORSESHOEING AND CARRIAGE WORK.<br />

Particular attention paid to Interfering, Over-reaching, and Tender footed Horses.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET, NEWTONVILLE.<br />

AT REASONABLE PRICES.<br />

FINE TAILORING 1<br />

Foreign and<br />

Domestic Goods always on hand.<br />

We also do First-class Repairing and Pressing<br />

Satisfaction Guaranteed.<br />

J. H. TOOMBS, Merchant Tailor, Robinson Block, WEST NEWTON^<br />

FRED A. HUBBARD,<br />

PHARMACIST,<br />

425 Centre St., <strong>Newton</strong>, Mass.<br />

HENRY P. DEARBORN,<br />

TELEPHONE CONNECTION<br />

Meats. Lard, Butter. Cheese. Eggs, Fruits<br />

VEGETABLES AND CANNED GOODS. POULTRY AND GAME<br />

*<br />

Dennison Block, 841 Washington St , <strong>Newton</strong>ville, Mass.<br />

J Q KILBURN THIRTY YEARS EXPERIENCE.<br />

APOTHECARY,<br />

291 Watertown Street, corner Faxon, <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Specialty: Physicians' Prescriptions.<br />

J. CHEEVER FULLER,<br />

Public Pay Station.<br />

REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE,<br />

NOTARY PUBLIC, JUSTICE OF THE PEACE,<br />

297 Walnut Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville, Mass.


FRANK L. TAINTER.<br />

CIRCULATING LIBRARY.<br />

NEWTONVILLE NEWS DEPOT.<br />

All the leading- Daily Papers, Magazines, and Periodicals for sale.<br />

TOYS, STATIONERY, CIGARS, AND TOBACCO.<br />

LAUNDRY AGENCY.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>ville Paint and Wall Paper Store.<br />

A. R. CARLEY, Proprietor.<br />

PAINTS, OILS, AND VARNISHES, GLASS, PUTTY, ETC<br />

WALL PAPERS OF LATEST DESIGNS AND COLORS.<br />

GEORGE H. LOOMER, R^H. N<br />

DRY, FANCY, AND MILLINERY GOODS,<br />

Boots, Shoes, and Rubbers, Ladies' and Men's Furnishings, Etc.<br />

BRAY'S BLOCK, NEWTON CENTRE.<br />

HENRY TOLE^<br />

SHAVING AND HAIR CUTTING PARLOR.<br />

Private Parlor for Ladies. Hair Cutting", Shampooing:, Etc<br />

I SPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO CHILDREN S HAIR CUTTING.<br />

CLAFLIN BLOCK, NEWTONVILLE.<br />

ARTHUR MULDOON Estimates on all kinds of Stone Work.<br />

MASON AND CONTRACTOR.<br />

Excavation of Sewers, Cellars. Streets, and all kinds of Grading; done to order<br />

at short notice. Address: P. O. Box 2^8.<br />

Residence: LANGLEY ROAD, NEWTON CENTRE.<br />

GEORGE"s. NODEN,<br />

HOUSE PAINTING AND GLAZING,<br />

Tinting, Whitening, and Graining. Jobbing promptly attended to.<br />

p. o. BOX 176. NEWTON, MASS.<br />

E. W. Masters, ^teaie?"' All Kinds of Harnesses.<br />

A full assortment of Whips, Blankets, Robes, Soaps, Oils, Brushes,<br />

Curry-Combs, Etc., always on hand.<br />

| Repairing Promptly and Neatly Done. Fine Work a Specialty. Prices Reasonable.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET, NEWTONVILLE, MASS.<br />

S.'F. CHADBOURNE\<br />

CABINET-MAKER AND UPHOLSTERER.<br />

NEW AND SECOND-HAND BICYCLES, BICYCLE REPAIRING.<br />

Residence: WILLOW STREET, NEWTON<br />

Orders by Mail promptly attended to.<br />

CENTRE.


•'' v*« »»* »•* »** »•* »*» »•< V*' »»» »•* »»/ »*f »"» »»» *•/ »»* »*' »** *~ I \*' %' i »'» \* I »** »•/ »*' »•/ ••/ »~* *~* *•» »» »' * »» »•» *»/ || *~« •"* »•* *•* »~i «•» »•* *"' ••* »»* »•* »** »» »• • »"• »»*<br />

FIRE HOSE.<br />

* RUBBER. COTTON, RUBBER LINED. LINEN.<br />

s.<br />

^ -<br />

•<br />

* _ •<br />

< _»<br />

»<br />

- -<br />

if: SUCTION HOSE. CHEMICAL ENCINE HOSE. %<br />

§ FIRE ENCINE VALVES. I<br />

MANUFACTURED BY<br />

BELTING CO.,<br />

^<br />

-<br />

* _ *<br />

BOSTON<br />

: S 256, 258, 260 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON. ><br />

,\x - - » ..* . .v . .» ..» ' .* ..» -AV ..» «*» < .» ..» *A* 'A* 'A' *A* 'A* 'A* 'A 1 'A* 'A* 'A* ' A' 'A* 'A* * ' A* ' A* 'A* 'A* ' A X ' A X ' A* 'A N 'A X 'A* ' A X ' A* 'A* 'A* ' A* 'A* 'A^ 'A* 'A' 'A* 'A V 'A* '»» '.» '-» *<br />

, • , > , * , . • . 'A A A A " A A'A" A A A A A A A A A A A A • • • . . • . • . . • . . • . . • . • . . • . • . . • . • • • • • A A A A > . * . , • .• • . • • • •<br />

lEWANDO'S<br />

NONANTUM COAL CO.<br />

W. L. CROSBY, MANAGER<br />

DEALERS<br />

IN<br />

FRENCH CLEANSERS J<br />

COAL AND<br />

WOOD,<br />

FANCY DYERS J<br />

FINE LAUNDERERS<br />

9 GALEN ST., WATERTOWN.<br />

1<br />

LIME, CEMENT, BRICKS,<br />

AND<br />

FLUE LININGS.<br />

BUNDLES CALLED FOR AND DELIVERED<br />

IN THE NEWTONS.<br />

OFFICE IN CLAFLIN'S BLOCK,<br />

821 Washington Street, <strong>Newton</strong>ville<br />

We Dye or Cleanse Everything.<br />

YARDS AT<br />

BEMIS.<br />

Lace Curtains and Blankets, $1 per pr.<br />

Men's Suits, $2 per suit.<br />

MANAGER, H. H. KEITH<br />

TELEPHONE<br />

CONNECTION.


J. B. FULLER & CO.<br />

WINE MERCHANTS,<br />

AGENCY FOR INCLENOOK TABLE WINES,<br />

GROWN AND BOTTLED AT THE VINEYARD,<br />

NAPA CO., CALIFORNIA.<br />

SOLE PROPRIETORS - _ « • • • ., _. — _ . _ _ _<br />

1 8 M , L K<br />

POMPEII RYE,<br />

ELECTRIC PUNCH,<br />

IMPERIAL COCKTAIL.<br />

ESTABLISHED 1862.<br />

STREET,<br />

RONTON<br />

' * * n<br />

D U O<br />

INCORPORATED UNDER CHARTER FROM MASSACHUSETTS, 1882.<br />

HOLLINCSWORTH & WHITNEY CO.<br />

MANUFACTURERS OF<br />

MANILLA PAPER! PAPER BAGS,<br />

44 FEDERAL STREET,<br />

SUMNER HOLLINGSWORTH, President.<br />

EDWARD B. EATON, Treasurer.<br />

CHARLES A. DEAN, Vice-President<br />

and General Manager.<br />

RnQTON<br />

tSUO I UIN.<br />

207 BROADWAY,<br />

NEW YORK.<br />

T. STUART & SON,<br />

GENERAL<br />

CONTRACTORS,<br />

MASONS AND TEAMSTERS,<br />

RESIDENCE, 22 PEARL STREET, NEWTON, MASS.<br />

TELEPHONE 8-2.<br />

NEWTON PLANING AND MOULDING MILL.<br />

J. H. WENTWORTH,<br />

MANUFACTURER OF<br />

BUILDERS' FINISH, PLANING,<br />

MOULDING, TURNING,<br />

BAND AND JIG SAWING, VARIETY MOULDING, ETC.<br />

LUMBER KILN-DRIED AND WORKED IN ANY<br />

FORM AT SHORT NOTICE, AND FOR SALE.<br />

OFFICE AND FACTORY, CRAFTS STREET, NEWTON.<br />

TELEPHONE 280, NEWTON.


JAMES PAXTON,<br />

CONFECTIONER AND<br />

CATERER<br />

ICE CREAM, SHERBETS, SALADS, ICES, ETC.<br />

WEDDINGS AND COLLATIONS A SPECIALTY<br />

BRAY'S BLOCK, NEWTON CENTRE.<br />

TELEPHONE se. ELIOT BLOCK, NEWTON<br />

H. A. MANSFIELD,<br />

FLORIST AND DECORATOR,<br />

PLANTS, CUT-FLOWERS, AND DESIGNS.<br />

FUNERAL DESICNS A SPECIALTY<br />

CRAFTS STREET, NEWTONVILLE.<br />

POST OFFICE BOX 111.<br />

FRANCIS<br />

MURDOCK,<br />

INSURANCE<br />

AGENCY,<br />

ALL LOSSES SATISFACTORILY ADJUSTED<br />

AND PROMPTLY PAID<br />

421 CENTRE ST., BRACKETT'S BLOCK, NEWTON<br />

RESIDENCE: 126 CHURCH STREET, NEWTON.<br />

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE.<br />

HADDOW'S BICYCLE AGENCY,<br />

IN CONNECTION WITH<br />

WATERTOWN PATENT DUST BAG GO,<br />

MANUFACTURERS AND<br />

MACHINISTS.<br />

BICYCLE REPAIRS IN ALL ITS BRANCHES PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO IN OUR<br />

OWN FACTORY. OPEN EVENINGS.<br />

49 GALEN STREET.<br />

D. HUNT, JR., MANACER. WM. HADDOW, SUPERINTENDENT.


GEORGE W. BUSH,<br />

LIVERY, HACK, AND BOARDINC<br />

STABLE<br />

ALSO FUNERAL FURNISHING<br />

UNDERTAKER.<br />

ELMWOOD STREET, - WARD SEVEN,<br />

TELEPHONE CONNECTION.<br />

NEWTON, MASS<br />

GEORGE H. GREGG,<br />

UNDERTAKER,<br />

MASONIC BUILDING, NEWTONVILLE, MASS.<br />

ALSO<br />

No.<br />

20 MT. AUBURN STREET, WATERTOWN, MASS<br />

TELEPHONE<br />

CONNECTION<br />

WATERTOWN COAL ELEVATOR.<br />

W. H. PEVEAR & CO.<br />

DEALERS IN<br />

COAL AND<br />

WOOD,<br />

HAY, STRAW, BRICK, AND SAND.<br />

OFFICE, 5 SPRING STREET.<br />

TELEPHONE<br />

WALKER & PRATT MFG. CO.<br />

MANUFACTURERS OF<br />

STOVES, RANGES, AND FURNACES,<br />

HOTEL COOKING APPARATUS,<br />

RADIATORS AND BOILERS FOR STEAM AND HOT-WATER HEATING<br />

31-35 UNION STREET, BOSTON.<br />

20-22 CALEN STREET, WATERTOWN.


TELEPHONE CONNECTION. ESTABLISHED 1861<br />

STEPHEN F. CATE CO.<br />

BOARDING. LIVERY, AND HACK STABLE<br />

, UILMI, mil* ..rw.x v>inwi. M<br />

WASHINGTON<br />

STREET,<br />

FOOT OF CHESTNUT STREET, WEST NEWTON, MASS<br />

ALSO PROPRIETORS<br />

OF<br />

CHESTNUT STREET BOARDING STABLE.<br />

CARRIAGES AT THE RAILROAD STATION UPON THE ARRIVAL<br />

OF ALL TRAINS.<br />

J- A. NUGENT,<br />

HORSESHOER AND BLACKSMITH,<br />

COR. WALTHAM AND WASHINGTON STREETS,<br />

WEST<br />

NEWTON.<br />

C. A. HARRINGTON,<br />

DEALER IN ALL KINDS OF<br />

LUMBER,<br />

ALSO<br />

LIME, CEMENT, PLASTER, ETC.<br />

CRAFTS STREET, NEWTONVILLE, MASS<br />

TELEPHONE 249-5, NEWTON.


VETERAN FIREMEN ARE LEADERS<br />

WHETHER IN FIRE MATTERS OR BUSINESS<br />

THEY ALWAYS READ THAT LEADER IN<br />

NEWTON'S<br />

AFFAIRS,<br />

THE NEWTON JOURNAL<br />

VETERANS AND THE PUBLIC ARE INVITED TO<br />

INSPECT OUR NEW OFFICE,<br />

NONANTUM SQUARE, NEWTON<br />

VETERAN<br />

FIREMEN<br />

ARE<br />

INVITED<br />

TO<br />

READ<br />

THE NEWTON CIRCUIT<br />

TO<br />

INSPECT<br />

THE CIRCUIT BUILDING<br />

TO<br />

PATRONIZE<br />

THE CIRCUIT PRESS<br />

NEWTON CENTRE, MASS.


HOWARD B. COFFIN<br />

DEALER IN<br />

FINE TEAS AND GROCERIES,<br />

COLE'S BLOCK, NEWTON, MASS.<br />

W. H. MAGUE,<br />

General Contractor<br />

:<br />

RAILROAD AND WATERWORKS BUILDER.<br />

Estimates given on all kinds of Public Works.<br />

OFFICE, 44 CHESTNUT ST., WEST NEWTON, MASS.<br />

Nonantum Fife l Drum Corps ?<br />

HENRY MEEKINS, Leader.<br />

Open for business. Address all communications to<br />

C. H. FLORANCE. Secretary and Treasurer,<br />

374 Cherry Street, WEST NEWTON<br />

F. T. BURGESS<br />

Plumber and Gas-Fitter,<br />

DEALER IN<br />

Steam and Gas-Fitters' and Plumbers' Supplies.<br />

Cor. Washington and Cherry Sts., WEST NEWTON.


H. W. CRAFTS,<br />

Beef, Lamb, Hams, Pork, Eggs<br />

J<br />

BUTTER, CHEESE, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, ETC.<br />

ROBINSON'S BLOCK.<br />

WEST NEWTON.<br />

C. H. FARRELL & CO.<br />

Doors, Sash, Blinds, Mouldings,<br />

DRAWER CASES, COUNTERS, PANEL WORK,<br />

Store-Fronts, Window and Door Frames.<br />

DETAIL WORK A SPECIALTY.<br />

ALLEN & BARRY,<br />

House Painters and Decorators.<br />

GLAZING, GRAINING, KALSOMINING, and WHITENING.<br />

PAINTS, OILS, AND VARNISHES CONSTANTY ON HAND.<br />

Hard Wood and Piano Polishing a Specialty.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET,<br />

WEST NEWTON<br />

HARRIS E. JOHONNOT,<br />

INCANDE S[ N G ELECTRICIAN.<br />

Electric Bells, Annunciators, Burglar Alarms, Gas-Lighting Apparatus, Speaking-Tubes.<br />

All kinds of Electrical Apparatus Installed or Repaired.<br />

ELECTRIC<br />

SUPPLIES.<br />

Estimates furnished for Complete Installation of Isolated Plants.<br />

419 CENTRE STREET, NEWTON, MASS.<br />

BRACKETT'5 BRICK BLOCK. OPPOSITE FREE LIBRARY.<br />

TELEPHONE CONNECTION.


RODNEY O. BARLOW,<br />

^MANUFACTURER OF<br />

MATCHLESS ICE CREAM.<br />

Terms Cash.<br />

PARSONS STREET<br />

C. STROUT & SONS,<br />

GROCERS,<br />

843 WASHINGTON STREET,<br />

NEWTONVILLE,<br />

flASS.<br />

SPENCE BROS., DEALERS IN<br />

BEEF, PORK, AND MUTTON,<br />

FINE PROVISIONS.<br />

Caroline Block, 1403 Washington Street, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

J. E. MORGAN,<br />

HAIR CUTTING ROOM,<br />

256 WASHINGTON STREET, NEWTON.<br />

Opposite the Y. M. C. A.<br />

ESTABLISHED 1862.<br />

<strong>Newton</strong>'s Most Popular Hair Dresser,<br />

JOHN T. BURNS,<br />

COLE'S BLOCK.<br />

A. SIMEONE & CO.<br />

FRUIT, CONFECTIONERY,<br />

CIGARS, TOBACCO, TONICS, ETC.<br />

WASHINGTON STREET, WEST NEWTON.<br />

L. N. DAVIS,<br />

HAIR DRESSER,<br />

Nickerson Block, Washington Street, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

J. T. BAILEY.<br />

PAINTER AND DECORATOR,<br />

TINTING CEILINGS A SPECIALTY. WEST NEWTON, MASS<br />

All mail orders promptly attended to. P. O. Box 91.


FINE MILLINERY.<br />

DRESSMAKERS' SUPPLIES.<br />

W. H. DOWNS CO.<br />

169 TREMONT STREET, BOSTON.<br />

H. E. WOODBERRY,<br />

FINE GROCERIES,<br />

Cor. Washington and Highland Sts., WEST NEWTON.<br />

Telephone Connection.<br />

D. F. HEALY,<br />

UPHOLSTERER and DECORATOR.<br />

Orders by mail or in person promptly attended to. P. O. Box 322.<br />

Chestnut Street, near Depot, WEST NEWTON.<br />

LYMAN B. MORRILL,<br />

CONTRACTOR.<br />

CONTRACTING DONE IN ALL ITS BRANCHES.<br />

Stone Work a Specialty. NEWTONVILLE, MASS.<br />

W. E. SCRIBNER,<br />

MASON,<br />

g| LEXINGTON STREET, AUBURNIMLE<br />

AARON R. GAY & CO.<br />

Stationers and Account Book Manfrs<br />

I 1<br />

122 STATE STREET, BOSTON.<br />

EDWIN W. GAV.<br />

J. W. POMFRET, D. D. S.<br />

DENTAL ROOMS,<br />

ROBINSONS BLOCK, WEST NEWTON, MASS<br />

Office Hours: 8.30 A. M. to 12. 1.30 to 5 P. M.<br />

BOSTON ICE CREAH CO.<br />

Central Block, Washington St., West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

Families, Parties, Lodges, and Churches supplied.<br />

Telephone 230,<br />

Special rates given


STOVE, FURNACE, AND PLUMBING REPAIRS A SPECIALTY.<br />

A. F. FISKE & CO.<br />

Practical Plumbers and Tin<br />

Smiths,<br />

Dealers in Stoves, Furnaces, Ranges, Hardware, and Kitchen Furnishings<br />

Agents for MAGEE FURNACE CO.'S GOODS. Telephone Connection<br />

987 WATERTOWN STREET, WEST NEWTON.<br />

MITCHELL WING & CO., Importers and Dealers in<br />

BORAX SOAPS<br />

AND GENERAL LAUNDRY SUPPLIES,<br />

For Hotels, Hospitals, Colleges, Institutions, Steam Laundries, Steam<br />

boats. Railroads, Mills, and Public Buildings.<br />

223 and 225 CONGRESS STREET, BOSTON, MASS.<br />

THE NEWTON GRAPHIC,<br />

E. D. BALDWIN, Proprietor.<br />

A<br />

SUBSCRIPTION, $2.00 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE.<br />

The Graphic has the largest circulation of any paper<br />

published in <strong>Newton</strong>. The<br />

BOOK AND JOB PRINTING<br />

department is the best this side of Boston.<br />

TELEPHONE 297=2. 16 CENTRE PLACE<br />

W. J. FURBUSH, dealer in TELEPHONE 236=3.<br />

Choice Groceries and Provisions,<br />

Fine Teas, Coffees, Fruits, Canned Goods, and Vermont Creamery in<br />

boxes and tubs of all sizes.<br />

Walton's Block, Chestnut St. near Depot, West <strong>Newton</strong>.<br />

C. A. HILL,<br />

HOUSE AND SIGN PAINTER,<br />

13 CENTRE PLACE, NEWTON.

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