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Focus on deep and shallow convection, and turbulence - cmmap

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Boundary layers in<br />

<strong>deep</strong> precipitating c<strong>on</strong>vective cloud systems<br />

• Tropical c<strong>on</strong>vective cloud<br />

systems may organize too<br />

readily in the FRCGC GCRM<br />

<strong>and</strong> in MMF GCMs.<br />

• Possible causes:<br />

• C<strong>on</strong>vectively-generated cold<br />

pools are too str<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

• Boundary layer stabilizati<strong>on</strong><br />

due to <strong>shallow</strong> c<strong>on</strong>vecti<strong>on</strong> is<br />

under-estimated.<br />

• Poor horiz<strong>on</strong>tal resoluti<strong>on</strong> may<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tribute to both.

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