Action Plan Peach Fruit Fly Bactrocera zonata - Nuclear Sciences ...

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Addendum A - Definitions Active ingredient (a.i.) Aerial Proteinaceous Bait Treatment Array Array Sequence Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) Bait Buffer Area Cold Treatment Commercial Production Area Confirmed Detection Core Area Day Degrees Delimiting Survey Detection Detection Survey Developmental Threshold Epicenter/Focal Point Eradication Fruit Cutting Survey: Fumigation Generation (Life Cycle) Ground Proteinaceous Bait Spray Host Infestation Infested Area Lure Bait Male Annihilation Procedure Monitoring/Evaluation Survey Regulated Area Regulatory Survey Soil Treatment Ultra low-volume (ULV) Bait Spray The actual amount of insecticide contained in a given formulation. Using an aircraft to apply an ultra-low volume mixture of insecticide and protein hydrolysate bait to a treatment area. The trapping pattern in a 2.56 km 2 area. The trapping pattern (array) beginning with the core area and continuing outward through each buffer area ending with the outer buffer area. The scientific name of the PFF. An attractant and food source mixed with an insecticide for treating PFF infestations. The area extending beyond the boundary of the core - 1, 6; 3.2, 4.8 and 6.4 km. buffer. The use of cold temperatures as a treatment on selected products, either alone or in conjunction with fumigation. An area where host material is produced for sale and not personal consumption. A positive identification by a recognized expert of a submitted life form (specimen) as being PFF. An area of 2.56 km 2 surrounding a confirmed PFF detection. An accumulation of heat units above a developmental threshold. Determining whether an infestation exists and if so, the extent of the infestation in an area where the PFF has been detected. The collection of any life stage of PFF. The installation and monitoring of traps in an area not known to be infested with PFF. The minimum (or maximum) temperature below (or above) which physiological development stops (peaks). The initial site of an infestation. The confirmed removal of all PFF life forms in a specified geographical area as determined by the completion of three life cycles without pest specimens being recovered. Cutting fruit and examining for larvae. The application of an approved fumigant as a treatment (methyl bromide, Phostoxin) alone or in conjunction with cold treatment procedures. The period of time required for the pest to complete all stages of development. Using ground equipment to spray host vegetation in a PFF infested area with a mixture of insecticide and protein hydrolysate bait. A plant species capable for reproduction of the PFF. The collection of five adult flies, or an unmated female and a male within an area of 2.56 km 2 within one estimated life cycle or the detection of one mated female, a larva, a pupa, or a single adult fly determine to be associated with the current eradication project. An area 4 km around all direction sites unless biological factors indicate the need for more or less area. A male attractant with a thickening agent and an (Methyl eugenol) insecticide. An eradication procedure that is designed to kill the adult PFF male. Bait stations consisting of a male lure, thickening agent, and an insecticide are applied with ground equipment. Using interdependent visual and trapping surveys, as well as environmental sampling, in an area where an insecticide treatment has been applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the application. An area that extends at least 9.1 linear km in any direction from the epicenter or an infestation. This area is normally expressed in square kilometers. Trapping conducted around establishments where regulated articles are sold, handled, processed, or transported. The application of an approved insecticide to the soil of nursery stock and within the dripline of host plants. A mixture of an insecticide with protein hydrolysate bait. This mixture is applied in very small droplets by aircraft or by ground. Normal insecticide rate is 71 ml. per acre. 17
Urban/Residential Area Vapor Heat Treatment An area containing multiple- or single-family dwellings. The use of heated air saturated with water vapor to raise the temperature of the commodity to a prescribed limit. This temperature is high enough to kill any PFF eggs or larvae that may be infesting the commodity. 18
Page 1 and 2: Food & Agriculture Organisation (FA
Page 3 and 4: COMMENTS This Action Plan was origi
Page 5 and 6: NOTICE Recommendations in this Acti
Page 7 and 8: Formula: Minimum Daily Maximum Dail
Page 9 and 10: G. Survey Records noting the areas
Page 11 and 12: Notifications and/or comparable not
Page 13 and 14: treatments of regulated articles. 3
Page 15 and 16: C. Approved Eradication Treatments
Page 17 and 18: dropped or rolled. Take particular
Page 19 and 20: which the emergency programme is be
Page 21: VI. ADDENDA
Page 25 and 26: Addendum C - Hosts The following ho
Page 27 and 28: Scientific Name Pyrus pashia Pyrus
Page 29 and 30: locks. In addition, a trap location
Page 31 and 32: The trap should be placed in a host
Page 33 and 34: 2. Preparation The field supervisor
Page 35 and 36: hatch into larvae within 2 days. Th
Page 37 and 38: Sources: a.) CABI. 1996. Distributi
Page 39 and 40: INFORMATION FLOW FOR THE IDENTIFICA
Page 41 and 42: 2) Elan Chemical 268 Doremus Avenue
Page 43 and 44: Addendum H - Suppliers of Protein B
Page 45 and 46: Addendum I - Fruit Flies That Respo
Page 47 and 48: SPECIES THAT RESPOND TO CUELURE (co
Page 49 and 50: ATTRACTION TO LURES UNKNOWN - 1 of
Page 51 and 52: ATTRACTION TO LURES UNKNOWN (contin
Page 53 and 54: Addendum J - Additional References
Page 55: Qureshi, Z.A., et al, 1976. Efficac

Action Plan Peach Fruit Fly Bactrocera zonata - Nuclear Sciences ...

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