Action Plan Peach Fruit Fly Bactrocera zonata - Nuclear Sciences ...

consideration should be given to the availability of food
and shelter near hosts with fruit. If two or more possible
trap locations meet this criteria, preference should be given
to the site that has a greater variety of hosts and shelter. In
many cases, single trees will be the only host available and
should be utilized. Never pick a location solely because it
will look good on a map. For PFF, traps placed at the
edges of orchards or in plants providing food and shelter
have a higher likelihood of catching specimens than traps
placed near the center. Placing a trap in a poor or second
rate host, or even in a prime host without fruit when food
and shelter or hosts with mature fruit are available, has the
effect of making the lure compete with natural attractants.
In some cases, a very desirable host may be lacking in
mature fruit or have insufficient shade for trap placement.
In such cases, a nearby honeydew source is a desirable trap
location. Generally, it is not advisable to place a trap in a
host without fruit unless it shows evidence of abundant
honeydew or possesses inflorescences. Both serve as a
food source. Honeydew is a sweetish, clear excretion
produced by certain insects such as aphids, scale insects,
mealy bugs, and white flies. It is a good food source for
adult fruit flies. A fungus called sooty mold lives on the
honeydew. This mold turns the leaves on the tree black.
The presence of sooty mold is an indication that the host is
infested with insects that produce honeydew.
Inflorescences possess nectar, on which the flies can also
feed, and provide shelter during the heat of the day.
Those hosts which are likely to bear mature fruit and/or be
attractive feeding/shelter sites for most of the year should
form the bulk of the trapped hosts. The common guava,
citrus and the mango are choice honeydew sources.
Trees having sparse foliage should be avoided when other
protection is available. This is true especially during the
summer months, since these trees do not produce enough
shade. When a tree does not have sufficient shade, the trap
should be placed in some other host or non-host nearby.
Desirable trap sites should be noted on the Trap Location
Record to facilitate future trap locations. This may be done
at the time of initial trap placement or as the sites are noted
during trap servicing.
b) Placement of trap in host. Generally, it is not advisable to
place a trap in a host without fruit except when the tree is
being used as a trap site adjacent to a host which has
insufficient shade.
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