Kelley Knickerbocker - Society of American Mosaic Artists
Kelley Knickerbocker - Society of American Mosaic Artists
Kelley Knickerbocker - Society of American Mosaic Artists
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Travel, <strong>Mosaic</strong> Style<br />
b y L y n n d e h n C a r p e n t e r<br />
Of course there’s the White House, the Lincoln Memorial, and such, but Washington, D.C., has much more to <strong>of</strong>fer those<br />
interested in mosaic arts. Here, an insiders’ guide to beautiful spaces in lesser known places.<br />
In Washington, D.C., as in many other cities around the<br />
world, the best known mosaic sites can be found by visiting<br />
numerous churches and museums. But there’s also a wealth <strong>of</strong><br />
mosaic art in other spots throughout the city, creating beautiful<br />
spaces in lesser known places.<br />
Any mosaic tour should start with the largest, most noteworthy,<br />
and inspiring collection <strong>of</strong> mosaics in the nation’s capital:<br />
The Basilica <strong>of</strong> the National Shrine <strong>of</strong> the Immaculate Conception<br />
(www.nationalshrine.com). <strong>Mosaic</strong>s varying from ancient to<br />
modern styles adorn the exterior dome, the soaring vaulted<br />
ceilings,the o rnate arches, and the individual chapels throughout<br />
the shrine. From the gigantic and powerful mosaic <strong>of</strong><br />
Christ in Majesty, the centerpiece <strong>of</strong> the upper church, to the<br />
gently undulating blue mosaic walls <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Guadalupe<br />
Chapel, this location is a must-see for mosaic artists.<br />
A heavenly pageant <strong>of</strong> saints and other sacred images in the<br />
Byzantine style <strong>of</strong> mosaic are found within the gilded sanctuary,<br />
nave, and balcony <strong>of</strong> Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral<br />
(www.saintsophiawashington.org). Biblical passages, large<br />
panoramic scenes <strong>of</strong> the Umbrian hills, and religious icons<br />
are spectacularly depicted in mosaic throughout the Cathedral<br />
<strong>of</strong> Saint Matthew the Apostle (www.stmatthewcathedral.org).<br />
See additional examples <strong>of</strong> traditional iconic mosaics along the<br />
Rosary Portico, garden paths, and near the entrance into the main<br />
church <strong>of</strong> the Franciscan Monastery (www.myfranciscan.com).<br />
Two beautifully executed freestanding 17- foot by 51-foot<br />
mosaic murals are artistic focal points in the lobbies <strong>of</strong> the<br />
AFL-CIO headquarters. The viewer is instantly riveted<br />
by the symbolism <strong>of</strong> workers’ labor and by America’s achieve<br />
Both <strong>of</strong> these stunning mosaics created in <strong>American</strong> marble,<br />
Italian glass, and gold were executed by skilled union<br />
craftsmen under the direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> muralist Lumen<br />
Martin Winter.<br />
A tour <strong>of</strong> the Jefferson Building <strong>of</strong> the Library <strong>of</strong> Congress<br />
(www.loc.gov/jefftour), takes you along Italianate mosaic<br />
floors and unpolished marble mosaic corridors, and past mosaic<br />
vaulted ceilings. On the second floor, atop the grand central<br />
staircase, is a larger-than-life mosaic <strong>of</strong> Minerva designed by<br />
Elihu Vedder. The Members <strong>of</strong> Congress Reading Room is not<br />
open to the public, but the two large glass mosaic murals<br />
within may be seen by special tour or on the website.<br />
Notable public mosaic installations are part <strong>of</strong> the Metro’s Art<br />
in Transit Program (www.wmata.com/about/intro/index.html)<br />
and the Ronald Reagan Washington Airport Art Program<br />
(www.metwashairports.com/reagan/dca_art_program).<br />
The long exterior mosaic frieze surrounding the entrance <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Anacostia Metro Station vibrantly highlights the rich natural<br />
and social histories <strong>of</strong> the area. The geometry <strong>of</strong> the Glenmont<br />
Metro Station and walkways are s<strong>of</strong>tened by the stylized mosaic<br />
images <strong>of</strong> birds, stars, and sky <strong>of</strong> the long friezes overhead.<br />
The New Carrollton Metro Station parking facility is enlivened<br />
by the bright splashes <strong>of</strong> colorful glass mosaics imitating the<br />
dawn and dusk skyline. These public works and the ten terrazzo<br />
floor medallions found at Ronald Reagan Airport (terminals<br />
B and C) exemplify the collaboration between architects<br />
and artists.<br />
Last but not least, there are two endearing community mosaic<br />
projects in Washington. The 300 cheerful mosaic figures <strong>of</strong><br />
Hopscotch Bridge that tumble their way across the H Street<br />
Bridge were created by inner-city youngsters selected through a<br />
competition and the recommendations <strong>of</strong> art teachers. The other,<br />
Roots & Dreams, The YuMe Tree, covers the side <strong>of</strong> the CVS<br />
pharmacy at 500 12th Street SE. More than 1,000 neighborhood<br />
children made and signed every ceramic tile on the mosaic tree,<br />
expressing their hopes and dreams for their neighborhood.<br />
Lynndehn Carpenter, is a Washington, D.C., area artist, and co-organizer<br />
and author <strong>of</strong> the “<strong>Mosaic</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Washington, D.C., Area” tour and guidebook<br />
(SAMA 2005).<br />
Photos: Lynndehn Carpenter<br />
The tour book created for the Washington D.C. 2005 conference is still available on the second page <strong>of</strong> the Publications section <strong>of</strong> the SAMA Shop website.<br />
You’ll find detailed information about sites in D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. Metro stop information and walking directions are also included.<br />
Dumbarton Oaks, a little-known repository for a historic collection <strong>of</strong> books and images <strong>of</strong> mosaics <strong>of</strong> the Byzantine era, features the early 20th century<br />
collection <strong>of</strong> Robert and Mildred Bliss. Today their former estate in Georgetown houses a Harvard Research Library and a small gem <strong>of</strong> a museum where<br />
you can literally walk on ancient Roman mosaics while viewing an amazing collection <strong>of</strong> Byzantine and Pre-Columbian art, including mosaics, metal, glass,<br />
and pottery. The estate is surrounded by fabulous gardens containing a large pebble mosaic fountain and more mosaics on the walls <strong>of</strong> the poolhouse.<br />
Dumbarton Oaks supports scholarly research through fellowships and grants and publishes books such as <strong>Mosaic</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Hagia Sophia, Istanbul.<br />
–Gwyn Kaitis