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Kelley Knickerbocker - Society of American Mosaic Artists

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Register early for the 8th Annual SAMA Conference • San Diego, CA • March 25-28, 2009<br />

Fall 2008 • Volume 9 • Number 4<br />

<strong>Kelley</strong> <strong>Knickerbocker</strong><br />

Artist Inspiration:<br />

Looking vs. Seeing<br />

Step By Step:<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Backsplash<br />

Confessions <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Texture Junkie<br />

OSHA:<br />

What You Need to Know


From The President<br />

SAMA<br />

Board and Officers<br />

Officers<br />

President<br />

Karen Ami<br />

Vice President<br />

Rhonda Heisler<br />

Secretary<br />

Andrea S. Taylor<br />

Treasurer<br />

Bonnie Fitzgerald<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />

Yvonne Allen<br />

Bill Buckingham<br />

Susannah Dryden<br />

Sue Giannotti<br />

Sheilah Jewart<br />

Shug Jones<br />

Dedra Lipscomb<br />

Gwyn Kaitis<br />

Sharon Plummer<br />

Hillary Sloate<br />

Advisory Board<br />

Dianne Crosby<br />

Lori Greene<br />

Ruth Wunsh<br />

Executive Director<br />

Dawnmarie Zimmerman<br />

Operations Manager<br />

Chris Forillo<br />

Membership Director<br />

Sue Giannotti<br />

Volunteer Coordinator<br />

Yvonne Allen<br />

Groutline 2B Creative Team<br />

STAFF Editor<br />

Gina Marie Mayfield<br />

Design Director<br />

Barbara Dybala<br />

Groutline Advertising Sales<br />

Bryan Felix 951-204-7887<br />

advertising@americanmosaics.org<br />

Contributors: Barbara Coots, Jo Ann Locktov,<br />

Rhonda Heisler, Shug Jones, Dawnmarie<br />

Zimmerman<br />

Groutline is published quarterly to promote<br />

mosaic art in the U.S. and abroad.<br />

© 2008 <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong>.<br />

Reproduction or distribution prohibited<br />

without permission. Address: P.O. Box 624,<br />

Ligonier, PA 15658-0624<br />

Editorial queries may be sent to<br />

groutline@americanmosaics.org.<br />

On the Cover Detail <strong>of</strong> 33º F,<br />

<strong>Kelley</strong> <strong>Knickerbocker</strong>’s 18-inch by 16-inch<br />

glass mosaic, 2007<br />

Our Membership Director, Sue Giannotti,<br />

recently informed our board that<br />

our member count now exceeds 1,100. A tiny community <strong>of</strong> artists and mosaic<br />

enthusiasts has grown in just nine years into the largest mosaic arts organization in<br />

the world. If you’re a new member, we welcome you and encourage you to jump in and<br />

get acquainted.<br />

This issue <strong>of</strong> Groutline will give a slice <strong>of</strong> the<br />

SAMA organization. You’ll find technical advice<br />

from a seasoned pr<strong>of</strong>essional, insight into one<br />

artist’s sources <strong>of</strong> inspiration, and a look at how<br />

another mosaicist experiments with materials<br />

and finds her artistic voice. You will also discover<br />

the nation’s capital is rich in extraordinary public<br />

mosaic work, and learn how SAMA members in<br />

Houston are inspiring and supporting each other<br />

and promoting mosaics to their own community.<br />

The SAMA website is another great resource<br />

for members. You can check out the news and<br />

announcements, browse the Member’s Gallery,<br />

check out the mosaic resources including supplier<br />

and educational opportunities, and explore the<br />

content available in the Members Only section.<br />

Follow the weblinks and network with the people<br />

you meet there. You will find we are a generous<br />

and diverse group, all united by a passion for creating<br />

in the unique medium <strong>of</strong> mosaic art.<br />

If you’re hungry for inspiration, community,<br />

and the sharing <strong>of</strong> information, I recommend you<br />

attend the next annual conference, March 25-28 in<br />

Inside Fall 2008<br />

SAMA News 10-11<br />

SAMA Member’s <strong>Mosaic</strong> in Guggenheim 12<br />

Feature<br />

Travel, <strong>Mosaic</strong> Style: Washington, D.C. 6-7<br />

Departments<br />

Inspiration: Looking vs. Seeing 3<br />

Launching a Regional <strong>Mosaic</strong> Group 4<br />

Artist Pr<strong>of</strong>ile:<br />

Confessions <strong>of</strong> a Texture Junkie 5<br />

Ask A Pro:<br />

OSHA, What You Need to Know 8<br />

Step By Step:<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Backsplash on Backer Board 9<br />

San Diego. The workshops <strong>of</strong>fered will provide you<br />

educational opportunities in many different areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest. The <strong>Mosaic</strong> Arts International exhibition<br />

is always a conference highlight and <strong>of</strong>fers you<br />

the chance to see the very best in contemporary<br />

mosaics and to actually talk to the artists, many<br />

<strong>of</strong> whom will be totally accessible throughout<br />

the “conference. “<br />

Who knows? By the end <strong>of</strong> the conference you<br />

may be so inspired you’ll volunteer to serve on a<br />

committee. Your immersion will be complete. In<br />

fact, we depend on it, because dedicated volunteers—including<br />

our board members—make our<br />

conference and all our other programs and activities<br />

possible. I hope to see you all in San Diego!<br />

President<br />

The <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong><br />

Besides serving as president <strong>of</strong> SAMA, Karen Ami<br />

is the founder and Executive Director <strong>of</strong> The Chicago<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> School, artist and sculptor, mama, and amateur<br />

boxer. www.chicagomosaicschool.com.<br />

Patron Members<br />

Bill Buckingham <strong>Mosaic</strong> Rocks!<br />

Aysel Ergul<br />

Timothy Falb<br />

di <strong>Mosaic</strong>o<br />

Jacqueline Iskander Jacqueline Iskander <strong>Mosaic</strong>s<br />

Sonia King<br />

Sonia King <strong>Mosaic</strong>s<br />

Ann-Britt Malden Hakatai Enterprises, Inc.<br />

Jane O’Donnell<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Studio and Gallery LLC<br />

Drucilla M. Perez-Tubens<br />

Bart Streuter<br />

Laurel True<br />

Barbara Vargas<br />

Donna Young<br />

Streuter Industries<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> Art/<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Studio Supply<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Basics<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Art Source


The world around is a source <strong>of</strong> inspiration.<br />

My<br />

Inspiration<br />

by Ruth J. Wunsh<br />

One artist’s inspiration lies in<br />

not just looking, but seeing, the<br />

beauty that surrounds us.<br />

Wolf Pack. 2008<br />

Photo: Ruth Wunsh<br />

A<br />

sign in my optometrist’s <strong>of</strong>fice reads “Sight is a sense, seeing<br />

is an art.” The world around us, the people and creatures that<br />

inhabit it, are sources <strong>of</strong> inspiration. I think the problem sometimes<br />

lies in looking but not seeing.<br />

My family includes three adopted children (two from India and one<br />

with Down syndrome) and two different religions. Our dear friends<br />

come from many countries and represent many faiths and colors,<br />

which enriches our lives immeasurably. Inspired by this diversity, I<br />

started a series <strong>of</strong> mosaics about overcoming injustice to others. The<br />

first, Embrace, was included in the 2008 MAI Exhibition. The second,<br />

Born in the USA, demonstrates that most individuals love children, but<br />

as they near puberty, some people see only so-called differences. Has<br />

the child changed, or has our perspective become skewed? The third<br />

mosaic is an abstract maze titled Life. As I see it, life is filled with hurdles,<br />

roadblocks, twists, turns, and false paths, as well as its pleasures,<br />

unexpected rewards, and character-building challenges. It’s this<br />

that wakes us up full <strong>of</strong> anticipation and puts us to sleep exhausted<br />

but complete.<br />

Heavenly Bodies, my second mosaic series, was inspired by images<br />

<strong>of</strong> an awesome and unspeakably live and colorful universe, sent back to<br />

Earth from the Hubble telescope. The visions <strong>of</strong> objects so unimaginably<br />

huge can either make us feel incredibly small or tremendously significant<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> something so rich, complex, and endless. I choose the latter<br />

view, attempting to capture this boundless movement and color in the<br />

Swan Nebula (juried into the University <strong>of</strong> Mary Washington’s mosaic<br />

show this fall), the Orion Nebula, and RCW-49.<br />

A third theme, The Other Inhabitants, focuses on the animal kingdom<br />

I love. I’ve tried to recognize their affection, closeness, intelligence, protectiveness,<br />

and warmth. Wolf Pack, the first in this series, took an honorable<br />

mention at the Art Museum in South Carolina—the only mosaic<br />

entered in this fine arts show.<br />

When seeking inspiration, I find all I need is the time and willingness<br />

to see the world around me, the ability to concentrate on what<br />

moves me emotionally, and the discipline to stay focused on the<br />

creative process.<br />

Ruth Wunsh, a member <strong>of</strong> SAMA’s Advisory Board, has a Masters in <strong>Mosaic</strong>a from Orsoni,<br />

and has studied at the Chicago <strong>Mosaic</strong> School, Maverick <strong>Mosaic</strong>s, and the NY Studio<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Sculpture. mosaicsbyruth.com<br />

<strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong> 3


Imagine the energy <strong>of</strong> a national SAMA meeting continued on a local level.<br />

How to Create a Regional <strong>Mosaic</strong> Group by Sharon Plummer<br />

Starting a regional mosaic group in your area is easier than you think. Here, one <strong>of</strong> the founders <strong>of</strong> MOSAICO, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> Houston <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong>,<br />

shares her success in creating what she calls “year-round inspiration and camaraderie.”<br />

Starting a local Group<br />

Locate mosaic artists in your area.<br />

The new SAMA Member Directory<br />

lists members who elected to be<br />

included by actively “opting-in.”<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the MAO Yahoo group<br />

can post information about a<br />

regional group in FILES.<br />

Review the list <strong>of</strong> attendees at the<br />

annual SAMA conference (included<br />

in the registration packet).<br />

Find SAMA members in your state<br />

who have websites in the “View<br />

by Region” list on the “Member<br />

Websites” page within the<br />

“Members Only” section.<br />

Determine a convenient date,<br />

time, and location for an initial<br />

meeting. At this meeting, assess<br />

level <strong>of</strong> interest and discuss<br />

frequency <strong>of</strong> meetings, locations,<br />

group structure, group goals, etc.<br />

Begin meeting on a regular basis<br />

and continue discussing group<br />

structure and goals.<br />

Formal group with <strong>of</strong>ficers,<br />

reporting <strong>of</strong> minutes, and<br />

membership dues?<br />

Casual group with members<br />

sharing organizational<br />

responsibilities?<br />

Occasionally conduct a<br />

process review to make sure<br />

that structure, goals, and<br />

activities <strong>of</strong> the group are in line<br />

with members’ needs.<br />

Decide how to handle group<br />

communications, photo posting,<br />

sharing <strong>of</strong> files: Consider setting<br />

up a Yahoo group.<br />

Recruit new members.<br />

Consider a group website.<br />

Create group business cards.<br />

Publicize group activities and<br />

meetings in local publications<br />

and online arts calendars.<br />

Talk about the group in<br />

social settings.<br />

MOSAICO members attend a weekend retreat in Rockport, Texas, just one <strong>of</strong> the many perks <strong>of</strong> a regional group.<br />

Back row: Susie Curry, Sharon Plummer, Sheri Lapin, Penny Laird, Anne Krum. Front row: Tania DeJohn, Lisa Bonin.<br />

Imagine having a team <strong>of</strong> personal coaches immediately accessible for mosaic inspiration, consultation,<br />

technical advice, encouragement, collaboration, and celebration.<br />

This seemingly fantasy-world is a reality for mosaicists in Houston, Texas. MOSAICO, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Houston <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong>, is a thriving group organized in September 2005.<br />

Our fun-filled, educational gatherings have become a monthly highlight—and we carefully guard the second<br />

Saturday <strong>of</strong> each month to avoid scheduling conflicts. Frequently someone demonstrates a special tool or technique,<br />

then members display recently completed pieces and works in progress. The 20 members come from all<br />

experience levels. Meetings average 10 to 12 attendees and take place in our homes and studios. We meet for<br />

about two hours and then head to a nearby restaurant to continue conversations over lunch.<br />

We’ve mounted two group shows, participated in another show, and been involved in two community<br />

projects. Several members have collaborated on commissions. Another nice benefit is buying supplies in<br />

quantity to receive discounts and sharing the products and savings.<br />

Last fall we decided to downplay the promotion <strong>of</strong> individual artists’ business activities and realigned<br />

our goals to become a support and inspiration group only. We ended membership dues and discussed<br />

what to do with the funds in the treasury. A member suggested contributing the money to SAMA’s Robin<br />

Brett Scholarship Fund, and the group immediately recognized the appropriateness <strong>of</strong> that act in supporting<br />

mosaic education and training.<br />

That contribution got us thinking about how fortunate we are to have an organization like SAMA that<br />

provides such incredible support <strong>of</strong> our passion for mosaics. The services and opportunities we receive<br />

are unmatched by any other pr<strong>of</strong>essional or arts organization we know <strong>of</strong>. We decided to show our appreciation<br />

by making a group contribution <strong>of</strong> $1,500 to become a Bronze Circle sponsor <strong>of</strong> the 2008 SAMA<br />

conference. Our collection effort has begun again for the 2009 conference. We feel really good about playing<br />

a part in the successful operation <strong>of</strong> an organization that has promoted our individual development<br />

and actively promotes the appreciation <strong>of</strong> mosaic art to the public and the arts community.<br />

Photo: Sharron Plummer<br />

For more information about<br />

MOSAICO, visit www.mosaico.ws.<br />

Sharon Plummer fell in love with mosaics 10 years ago, works primarily in bright colors <strong>of</strong> all tesserae types, and especially enjoys<br />

creating garden art. www.flickr.com/photos/plumartmosaics. To see more MOSAICO images, please visit the SAMA website.<br />

4 <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong>


Create interaction through reflected light and movement that goes beyond the mosaic surface.<br />

Artist Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Confessions<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Texture<br />

Junkie<br />

by <strong>Kelley</strong> <strong>Knickerbocker</strong><br />

Hi. I’m <strong>Kelley</strong>, and I’m a glass texture junkie.<br />

The visual depth and light-handling<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> glass hypnotize me like the<br />

goodies in the window <strong>of</strong> a French pastry<br />

shop. Resistance is futile…<br />

33° F, 2007<br />

Photo: <strong>Kelley</strong> <strong>Knickerbocker</strong><br />

In 2005, when I took my first mosaic class with Laurel True at the<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> Art (IMA), I noticed that the mirror elements in<br />

much <strong>of</strong> her work added an element <strong>of</strong> interaction: any movement<br />

in front <strong>of</strong> the mosaic becomes part <strong>of</strong> the mosaic. I filed that intriguing<br />

thought away and began working primarily in unglazed porcelain.<br />

Soon, though, I couldn’t resist mixing glass in with the unglazed<br />

porcelain for the tasty contrast between its shiny depth and porcelain’s<br />

matte opacity. I also enjoyed the texture produced by mixing different<br />

heights <strong>of</strong> glasses and porcelains. That led me to explore what surface<br />

textures (muffles, ripples, etc.) were available in stained glass. There<br />

were some, but I discovered that clear architectural glass was available<br />

in a full-on patisserie <strong>of</strong> textures. My fall was imminent.<br />

Coincidentally, I live just around the corner from a commercial<br />

stained glass studio and retailer housing a limitless supply <strong>of</strong> textured<br />

architectural glass. How cool is that?! Grids, crackles, dots, vines,<br />

veins, swirls—bring on the éclairs! I remembered that intriguing idea <strong>of</strong><br />

creating interaction through reflected light and movement, and imagined<br />

creating a similar interaction by layering a field <strong>of</strong> clear textured glass<br />

over plain glass to capture the color, light, and movement occurring<br />

beyond the mosaic surface (In Relation To, 2007). I was in heaven.<br />

But like any junkie, I craved more. I wanted more height variations in<br />

the tesserae. I got to thinking that if I were to mix tall chunks <strong>of</strong> smalti<br />

transparenti with the clear textured glass, get rid <strong>of</strong> the grout so that<br />

there was no impediment to light pass-through, and group some regular<br />

smalti and Karma glass next to the field <strong>of</strong> transparency to dramatize<br />

the contrast between opaque and transparent, I would create a sublime<br />

textural experience. And what the heck, why not put the whole thing<br />

on a mirror substrate for a twist on the “Laurel True Effect”? Light and<br />

movement would be reflected in the mirror and distorted by the gazillion<br />

textures <strong>of</strong> the architectural glass (33° F, 2007)! Now we were talkin’!<br />

Could I stop there? No. The mirror substrate <strong>of</strong>fered more<br />

possibilities. What if I put translucent glass over mirror, then in some<br />

places stairstep a second layer, then a third? The first layer would be<br />

luminous with light reflecting back from the mirror, and successive<br />

layers would appear darker and would naturally form a 3-D “landscape”<br />

effect (Love As Hail, 2008). I confess, I’m up to seven layers now (Oil<br />

Meets World, 2008).<br />

These days I teach my techniques so that I can spend time with<br />

other junkies. Please, if there’s a Textureholics Anonymous group out<br />

there, don’t tell me about it. I’m having too much fun!<br />

<strong>Kelley</strong> <strong>Knickerbocker</strong> left a 22-year program management career with the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Washington in 2006 to found Rivenworks <strong>Mosaic</strong>s (www.rivenworksmosaics.com),<br />

which specializes in custom fine art mosaic for public, commercial, and residential settings.<br />

She teaches textured glass and stacked glass techniques through Seattle Stained Glass.<br />

www.seattlestainedglass.com/classes<br />

<strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong> 5


Travel, <strong>Mosaic</strong> Style<br />

b y L y n n d e h n C a r p e n t e r<br />

Of course there’s the White House, the Lincoln Memorial, and such, but Washington, D.C., has much more to <strong>of</strong>fer those<br />

interested in mosaic arts. Here, an insiders’ guide to beautiful spaces in lesser known places.<br />

In Washington, D.C., as in many other cities around the<br />

world, the best known mosaic sites can be found by visiting<br />

numerous churches and museums. But there’s also a wealth <strong>of</strong><br />

mosaic art in other spots throughout the city, creating beautiful<br />

spaces in lesser known places.<br />

Any mosaic tour should start with the largest, most noteworthy,<br />

and inspiring collection <strong>of</strong> mosaics in the nation’s capital:<br />

The Basilica <strong>of</strong> the National Shrine <strong>of</strong> the Immaculate Conception<br />

(www.nationalshrine.com). <strong>Mosaic</strong>s varying from ancient to<br />

modern styles adorn the exterior dome, the soaring vaulted<br />

ceilings,the o rnate arches, and the individual chapels throughout<br />

the shrine. From the gigantic and powerful mosaic <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ in Majesty, the centerpiece <strong>of</strong> the upper church, to the<br />

gently undulating blue mosaic walls <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Guadalupe<br />

Chapel, this location is a must-see for mosaic artists.<br />

A heavenly pageant <strong>of</strong> saints and other sacred images in the<br />

Byzantine style <strong>of</strong> mosaic are found within the gilded sanctuary,<br />

nave, and balcony <strong>of</strong> Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral<br />

(www.saintsophiawashington.org). Biblical passages, large<br />

panoramic scenes <strong>of</strong> the Umbrian hills, and religious icons<br />

are spectacularly depicted in mosaic throughout the Cathedral<br />

<strong>of</strong> Saint Matthew the Apostle (www.stmatthewcathedral.org).<br />

See additional examples <strong>of</strong> traditional iconic mosaics along the<br />

Rosary Portico, garden paths, and near the entrance into the main<br />

church <strong>of</strong> the Franciscan Monastery (www.myfranciscan.com).<br />

Two beautifully executed freestanding 17- foot by 51-foot<br />

mosaic murals are artistic focal points in the lobbies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

AFL-CIO headquarters. The viewer is instantly riveted<br />

by the symbolism <strong>of</strong> workers’ labor and by America’s achieve<br />

Both <strong>of</strong> these stunning mosaics created in <strong>American</strong> marble,<br />

Italian glass, and gold were executed by skilled union<br />

craftsmen under the direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> muralist Lumen<br />

Martin Winter.<br />

A tour <strong>of</strong> the Jefferson Building <strong>of</strong> the Library <strong>of</strong> Congress<br />

(www.loc.gov/jefftour), takes you along Italianate mosaic<br />

floors and unpolished marble mosaic corridors, and past mosaic<br />

vaulted ceilings. On the second floor, atop the grand central<br />

staircase, is a larger-than-life mosaic <strong>of</strong> Minerva designed by<br />

Elihu Vedder. The Members <strong>of</strong> Congress Reading Room is not<br />

open to the public, but the two large glass mosaic murals<br />

within may be seen by special tour or on the website.<br />

Notable public mosaic installations are part <strong>of</strong> the Metro’s Art<br />

in Transit Program (www.wmata.com/about/intro/index.html)<br />

and the Ronald Reagan Washington Airport Art Program<br />

(www.metwashairports.com/reagan/dca_art_program).<br />

The long exterior mosaic frieze surrounding the entrance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Anacostia Metro Station vibrantly highlights the rich natural<br />

and social histories <strong>of</strong> the area. The geometry <strong>of</strong> the Glenmont<br />

Metro Station and walkways are s<strong>of</strong>tened by the stylized mosaic<br />

images <strong>of</strong> birds, stars, and sky <strong>of</strong> the long friezes overhead.<br />

The New Carrollton Metro Station parking facility is enlivened<br />

by the bright splashes <strong>of</strong> colorful glass mosaics imitating the<br />

dawn and dusk skyline. These public works and the ten terrazzo<br />

floor medallions found at Ronald Reagan Airport (terminals<br />

B and C) exemplify the collaboration between architects<br />

and artists.<br />

Last but not least, there are two endearing community mosaic<br />

projects in Washington. The 300 cheerful mosaic figures <strong>of</strong><br />

Hopscotch Bridge that tumble their way across the H Street<br />

Bridge were created by inner-city youngsters selected through a<br />

competition and the recommendations <strong>of</strong> art teachers. The other,<br />

Roots & Dreams, The YuMe Tree, covers the side <strong>of</strong> the CVS<br />

pharmacy at 500 12th Street SE. More than 1,000 neighborhood<br />

children made and signed every ceramic tile on the mosaic tree,<br />

expressing their hopes and dreams for their neighborhood.<br />

Lynndehn Carpenter, is a Washington, D.C., area artist, and co-organizer<br />

and author <strong>of</strong> the “<strong>Mosaic</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Washington, D.C., Area” tour and guidebook<br />

(SAMA 2005).<br />

Photos: Lynndehn Carpenter<br />

The tour book created for the Washington D.C. 2005 conference is still available on the second page <strong>of</strong> the Publications section <strong>of</strong> the SAMA Shop website.<br />

You’ll find detailed information about sites in D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. Metro stop information and walking directions are also included.<br />

Dumbarton Oaks, a little-known repository for a historic collection <strong>of</strong> books and images <strong>of</strong> mosaics <strong>of</strong> the Byzantine era, features the early 20th century<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> Robert and Mildred Bliss. Today their former estate in Georgetown houses a Harvard Research Library and a small gem <strong>of</strong> a museum where<br />

you can literally walk on ancient Roman mosaics while viewing an amazing collection <strong>of</strong> Byzantine and Pre-Columbian art, including mosaics, metal, glass,<br />

and pottery. The estate is surrounded by fabulous gardens containing a large pebble mosaic fountain and more mosaics on the walls <strong>of</strong> the poolhouse.<br />

Dumbarton Oaks supports scholarly research through fellowships and grants and publishes books such as <strong>Mosaic</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Hagia Sophia, Istanbul.<br />

–Gwyn Kaitis


Detail <strong>of</strong> the ceiling <strong>of</strong> Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral.<br />

Detail <strong>of</strong> central figures <strong>of</strong> Labor Omnia Vincit-Virgil mosaic mural at the AFL-CIO<br />

Headquarters representing man as provider and protector <strong>of</strong> the family.<br />

Neighborhood youth express their hopes on each tile <strong>of</strong> ROOTS & DREAMS,<br />

The YuMe Tree.<br />

Christ in Majesty, the centerpiece <strong>of</strong> the upper church <strong>of</strong> the Basilica <strong>of</strong> the National<br />

Shrine <strong>of</strong> the Immaculate Conception.<br />

Detail <strong>of</strong> a 4-foot by 7-foot panel <strong>of</strong> River Spirits <strong>of</strong> the Anacostia frieze at the<br />

Anacostia Metro Station.<br />

Unpolished marble mosaic adorns the vaulted ceilings at the Jefferson<br />

Building <strong>of</strong> Library <strong>of</strong> Congress.


A $1,500 fine for a mustache? Be prepared when an OSHA <strong>of</strong>ficer comes calling.<br />

Ask A Pro<br />

OSHA: What You Need to Know by Josh Blanc<br />

The president <strong>of</strong> the Handmade Tile Association and owner <strong>of</strong> Clay Squared to Infinity shares what he and a fellow artist learned the hard way—<br />

how to work toward health and safety compliance.<br />

A<br />

Minnesota Occupational Safety<br />

and Health Administration (OSHA)<br />

compliance <strong>of</strong>ficer stopped in unannounced<br />

to North Prairie Tileworks (NPT)<br />

this summer. Roger Mayland, a friend <strong>of</strong><br />

mine and owner <strong>of</strong> NPT, says he was surprised<br />

but felt he had nothing to hide. The<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer spent the day with NPT studying how<br />

the staff worked and reviewing the safety<br />

and health issues and practices. While he<br />

was there, an employee with a mustache<br />

put on a mask while doing general work<br />

and NPT was cited for a violation in excess<br />

<strong>of</strong> $1,500 (later, through negotiations, the<br />

fine down was reduced to less than $600).<br />

The same <strong>of</strong>ficer stopped in and did three<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> reviews <strong>of</strong> my studio, Clay Squared<br />

to Infinity (CSI). No silica dust was present,<br />

which was OSHA’s main reason for doing the<br />

review. However, we were cited for lead on<br />

the premises. There were no signs <strong>of</strong> it being<br />

airborne, which is OSHA’s main concern, and<br />

there is no standard for what is an acceptable<br />

lead level, so we could not be fined on<br />

that issue. CSI was also cited for not having a<br />

health and safety manual; we were required<br />

to complete one within 25 days.<br />

We certainly heard the message that all<br />

mosaic artists need to be aware <strong>of</strong>: Health<br />

and safety are important issues for anyone<br />

working in tile and mosaics. OSHA has a list<br />

<strong>of</strong> health and safety requirements worth following<br />

whether an <strong>of</strong>ficer shows up at your<br />

door or not—and the rules apply to you even<br />

if you do not have employees. OSHA also<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers a free consultation so you can have<br />

your workspace assessed without fear <strong>of</strong> being<br />

fined. I highly recommend this. Safety<br />

grants <strong>of</strong> up to $10,000 are available to studios<br />

for health and safety improvements (see<br />

http://www.doli.state.mn.us/grants.html).<br />

I had never expected OSHA would inspect<br />

my shop and had never checked the OSHA<br />

website to learn what I should be doing by<br />

law. For the most part, I was doing things<br />

correctly, but there’s always room for improvement.<br />

For instance, I now label everything<br />

so anyone in my studio knows what<br />

is potentially hazardous and what is not (a<br />

very important issue to OSHA). If you have<br />

employees, you must post written guidelines<br />

and material safety data sheets (MSDS).<br />

Each state has specific rules to be followed.<br />

Save yourself stress and potential fines by<br />

taking the time to read up on mandatory<br />

regulations and understand what is expected<br />

<strong>of</strong> you.<br />

Safety Dos<br />

and Don’ts<br />

Always wear safety<br />

glasses, mask, and<br />

rubber gloves when<br />

using any form <strong>of</strong><br />

cement or thin set.<br />

Safety grants <strong>of</strong> up<br />

to $10,000 are<br />

available to studios<br />

for health and safety<br />

improvements (see<br />

http://www.doli.state.<br />

mn.us/grants.html).<br />

Photos page 8 and 9: Shug Jones<br />

Tell us<br />

what you’d like<br />

to read or write!<br />

Send your<br />

story ideas to<br />

groutline@americanmosaics.org<br />

8 <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong>


How to build a blacksplash to last a lifetime (or remove when ready).<br />

Step By Step: Create a <strong>Mosaic</strong> Backsplash on Backer<br />

Board Using the Direct Method by Shug Jones<br />

Task: You want to use the direct method to<br />

create a kitchen backsplash on a substrate and then<br />

attach it to the wall.<br />

Challenge: You may want to remove the<br />

mosaic at a later time.<br />

Steps:<br />

1 Measure the area you want to cover with mosaic<br />

and cut a piece <strong>of</strong> backer board to fit.<br />

2 Find the studs in the wall behind the mosaic,<br />

and mark these locations on both the wall and<br />

on the backer board.<br />

3 Pre-drill countersunk holes in the backer board<br />

for use when attaching the mosaic.<br />

4 Use a pencil to draw your pattern onto the<br />

substrate.<br />

5 Adhere tesserae to the board, being careful to<br />

omit the pieces that will cover the pre-drilled<br />

holes. Cut the tesserae that will be used to<br />

cover the holes and set aside.<br />

6 Before grouting, use tape to mask the pre-drilled holes.<br />

7 After grouting, remove tape covering the holes.<br />

8 When the grout is dry, position mosaic on wall,<br />

lining up pre-drilled holes with coordinating marks<br />

on wall. Attach the mosaic using flat-head screws.<br />

9 Take a photo that will show the location <strong>of</strong><br />

the screws. Print out the photo, use a marker to<br />

circle the screws, and file it away for use when/if<br />

you want to remove the mosaic.<br />

10 Take the pre-cut tiles you had set aside and,<br />

using silicone caulk, glue them in place over<br />

the screws. When the tiles are secure, grout<br />

around them.<br />

11 If you ever want to remove the mosaic, carefully<br />

remove the grout from around the tiles before<br />

gently prying them out. Remove the screws and<br />

then the mosaic.<br />

Shug Jones, co-owner <strong>of</strong> custom design-focused Tesserae <strong>Mosaic</strong> Studio, Inc., in Plano, Texas,<br />

teaches various fine art mosaic workshops around the U.S. www.tesseraemosaicstudio.com<br />

3-5<br />

1-2<br />

6-8<br />

<strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong> 9


SAMA <strong>of</strong>fers an extensive network <strong>of</strong> support.<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> Summit – San Diego ‘09<br />

8th Annual SAMA Conference<br />

San Diego, California March 25-28, 2009<br />

Conference Schedule Highlights<br />

Stay tuned to future issues <strong>of</strong> Groutline,<br />

Andamento, and the SAMA website for updates.<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> Summit<br />

San Diego 2009 – The Basics<br />

Conference Fees:<br />

$185 Early Registration<br />

$250 Late Registration<br />

$375 Walk-in registration (if available)<br />

Workshop fees are additional.<br />

REGISTRATION OPENS December 1, 2008<br />

Accommodations<br />

Hotel: TOWN And Country Resort<br />

And Convention Center<br />

500 Hotel Circle North, San Diego, California 92108<br />

Tel: 619-291-7131 http:// www.towncountry.com<br />

Reservation Cut<strong>of</strong>f Date:<br />

Monday, March 2, 2009<br />

Room Rates: $138 single / $158 double occupancy<br />

per room<br />

Members must mention SAMA to get the group rates.<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Arts International 2009<br />

Entry Deadline: October 3, 2008<br />

Notification <strong>of</strong> Acceptance Mailed:<br />

November 1, 2008<br />

Exhibition Dates: February 28- April 26, 2009<br />

San Diego Museum <strong>of</strong> Man<br />

1350 El Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA 92101<br />

Tel: 619-239-2001<br />

www.museum<strong>of</strong>man.org<br />

Conference Program<br />

Presentations<br />

Thursday, Friday, and<br />

Saturday, March 26, 27, 28<br />

2009 Conference attendees will<br />

benefit from the wealth <strong>of</strong> mosaic<br />

riches in Southern California and<br />

San Diego County, as well as some<br />

exciting new elements added to<br />

SAMA’s traditional program <strong>of</strong>ferings.<br />

Thursday night programming begins<br />

with a series <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Seminars<br />

designed to address issues and concerns<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest to members working<br />

as pr<strong>of</strong>essional mosaicists. On<br />

Friday and Saturday we’ll hear from<br />

acclaimed Southern California artist<br />

and author, Laurie Mika; esteemed<br />

mosaic scholar, Jean Ann Dabb;<br />

and Tile Heritage Foundation<br />

co-founders, Sheilah Menzies and<br />

Joseph Taylor. On Friday evening,<br />

attendees are invited to have “Dinner<br />

with Niki.” A representative from the<br />

Niki Charitable Art Foundation will<br />

share stories and insights from the<br />

inner circle <strong>of</strong> international artist<br />

Niki de Saint Phalle over an elegant<br />

dinner, followed by a champagneand-dessert<br />

artist reception at the<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Man. On Saturday, our<br />

featured presenter will be worldrenowned<br />

architect and sculptor,<br />

James Hubbell.<br />

Workshops<br />

The most successful element<br />

<strong>of</strong> each year’s conference is the<br />

educational program. Workshops<br />

focus on three main areas:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional, Business, and<br />

Technical Development. Worldclass<br />

instructors including Bill<br />

Buckingham, Lynne Chinn, Gary<br />

Drostle, Sophie Drouin, George<br />

Fishman, Sue Giannotti, Sherri<br />

Warner Hunter, Sonia King,<br />

Laurie Mika, Matteo Randi,<br />

Ilana Shafir, Laurel Skye, and<br />

Kim Wozniak will share their<br />

knowledge and expertise with<br />

this year’s workshop participants<br />

on Wednesday, March 25 and<br />

Thursday, March 26. For a<br />

complete and updated listing <strong>of</strong><br />

workshops and instructors, please<br />

see the SAMA website and your<br />

conference registration booklet.<br />

OTHER<br />

CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

Vendor Marketplace<br />

Thursday, Friday, and Saturday,<br />

March 26, 27, 28<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Arts<br />

International 2009<br />

Champagne & Dessert<br />

<strong>Artists</strong> Reception<br />

San Diego, Museum <strong>of</strong> Man<br />

7pm, Friday, March 27<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Marathon<br />

Wednesday and Thursday,<br />

March 25-26<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Art Salon<br />

Saturday, March 28<br />

Sponsor Appreciation<br />

Cocktail Party<br />

Friday, March 27<br />

General Members’ Meeting<br />

Saturday, March 28<br />

Brown Bag Exchange<br />

Saturday, March 28<br />

Closing Night Fiesta<br />

9pm Saturday, March 28<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Tours<br />

San Diego County is a treasure trove <strong>of</strong> public art and has one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

highest concentrations <strong>of</strong> public mosaic art in the country. Our San<br />

Diego hostess and conference co-chair Kim Emerson has designed three<br />

Magical <strong>Mosaic</strong> Tours scheduled for Wednesday, Thursday, and Sunday—<br />

an incredible experience <strong>of</strong> exploration and discovery featuring the work<br />

<strong>of</strong> Niki de Saint Phalle, James Hubbell, Kim Emerson, and more. Join us<br />

on a wild ride <strong>of</strong> color and magic you will never forget.<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Marathon Returns! Wednesday and Thursday, March 25-26, 2009<br />

Building on the overwhelming success <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first <strong>Mosaic</strong> Marathon held at the 2007 SAMA<br />

conference in Mesa, Arizona, we are bringing<br />

this hugely popular activity back! Attendees<br />

at the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> Summit 2009 will come<br />

together to execute a large-scale mosaic masterpiece<br />

to be donated to a San Diego charity.<br />

All conference goers will have an opportunity<br />

to participate in creating this work and help<br />

SAMA leave its mosaic mark on a well-deserving<br />

community.<br />

The 2009 recipient will be the Bayside Community<br />

Center (www.baysidecc.org), which has<br />

a long history <strong>of</strong> serving the historic neighborhood<br />

<strong>of</strong> Linda Vista with a myriad <strong>of</strong> social services,<br />

health services, and programs in the arts.<br />

Longtime SAMA member Elizabeth Raybee<br />

(www.eraybeemosaics.com) will be lead artist<br />

for the Marathon.<br />

Sign-ups will begin early in 2009, after registration.<br />

Volunteer shifts will be in two-hour increments<br />

running Wednesday and Thursday.<br />

There will be great networking opportunities,<br />

wonderful learning experiences, and, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

tons <strong>of</strong> fun. A shuttle bus will transport volunteers<br />

between the conference hotel and the Bayside<br />

Community Center, a five-minute drive.<br />

Be sure to leave time in your schedule to take<br />

part in this memorable and rewarding experience.<br />

Best <strong>of</strong> all, this is a TOTALLY FREE activity!<br />

There is no charge to participate in <strong>Mosaic</strong><br />

Marathon, and everyone is encouraged to sign<br />

up. Stay tuned for more information.<br />

10 <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong>


Log on to the SAMA website for all your membership needs.<br />

2009 MAI Exhibition Venue:<br />

San Diego’s Museum <strong>of</strong> Man<br />

To know that the San Diego Museum <strong>of</strong> Man is an appropriate setting<br />

for the SAMA <strong>Mosaic</strong> Exhibition, you only need to know its mission<br />

statement: The San Diego Museum <strong>of</strong> Man is a cultural and physical<br />

anthropology museum. We collect, preserve, interpret, and communicate<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> human development, creativity, and artistic expression. We<br />

teach people about people.<br />

It all started in 1911, when San Diego began planning the 1915<br />

Panama-California Exposition. The central exhibit, The Story <strong>of</strong> Man<br />

Through the Ages, later grew into the museum located in the heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> famous Balboa Park. Today it houses permanent and changing<br />

exhibitions. You can examine the ways in which culture and climate<br />

are intimately connected in Beyond Reasonable Drought. Or uncover<br />

centuries <strong>of</strong> Latin America’s mysterious ancient past in Gods & Gold.<br />

The museum’s showcase exhibit, Footsteps Through Time: Four Million<br />

Years <strong>of</strong> Human Evolution, takes visitors on an exciting journey into<br />

humankind’s long history. Other exhibits focus on Ancient Egypt and<br />

the Maya civilization. To learn more about the museum, a work <strong>of</strong> art<br />

in and <strong>of</strong> itself, visit www.museum<strong>of</strong>man.org.<br />

SAMA is very excited to present the best <strong>of</strong> our members’ work in<br />

the central entrance space <strong>of</strong> this popular world-class venue.<br />

VOLUNTEERS IN ACTION<br />

Sponsorship Committee—<br />

Turning Industry Businesses<br />

into SAMA Partners by Yvonne Allen<br />

A dedicated group <strong>of</strong> SAMA volunteers has been busy developing<br />

partnerships with mosaic-related businesses to help support the San<br />

Diego conference. Sponsor support helps <strong>of</strong>fset conference costs,<br />

enabling SAMA to keep attendee fees at a minimum. Through their<br />

financial contributions, sponsors raise their pr<strong>of</strong>ile at the conference<br />

and among SAMA members.<br />

Sharon Plummer, SAMA Fundraising and Sponsorship Chair, says,<br />

“SAMA members like to do business with companies that support our<br />

organization, so increasing sponsor visibility encourages members to<br />

patronize these businesses, making sponsorship a win-win situation<br />

for everyone.”<br />

We thank Sharon and her hard-working committee:<br />

Martin Grey Jackie Iskander Artha Jackson<br />

Sharon Morganti Carole Tarr Debbie Wahl<br />

Dyanne Williams<br />

If you would like to volunteer for a SAMA committee, email<br />

volunteer@americanmosaics.org or yallen@americanmosaics.org.<br />

Thank You to<br />

SAMA’S 2008 Sponsors<br />

President’s Circle Sustaining Contributors<br />

Orsoni and Trend USA<br />

Smalti.com and Perdomo Smalti <strong>Mosaic</strong>os Bizantinos<br />

Gold Circle Sustaining<br />

Contributor<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Rocks!<br />

Silver Circle Sustaining<br />

Contributors<br />

LATICRETE<br />

SAMA Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />

Wits End <strong>Mosaic</strong><br />

Bronze Circle Sustaining<br />

Contributors<br />

ArtfulCrafter.com<br />

Cinca U.S.A.<br />

D&D Tile<br />

di<strong>Mosaic</strong>o<br />

Maryland <strong>Mosaic</strong>s<br />

Miami <strong>Mosaic</strong> Academy<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong><strong>Artists</strong>Org<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong>ist, Inc.<br />

MOSAICO—<strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Houston <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong><br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Smalti<br />

Ranco<br />

Sonia King <strong>Mosaic</strong> Artist<br />

The Chicago <strong>Mosaic</strong> School<br />

The Compleat Sculptor<br />

Weldbond Universal Adhesive<br />

Benefactors<br />

Susan & Mike Jeffreys—<br />

Mad<strong>Mosaic</strong>, Inc.<br />

Jane O’Donnell—<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Studio & Gallery LLC<br />

Advocates<br />

Coatings By Sandberg, Inc.<br />

Custom Building Products<br />

Diamond Tech<br />

ENO’s Design<br />

Center/Wedi <strong>of</strong> N.H.<br />

Hakatai<br />

Handmade Tile Association<br />

His Glassworks, Inc.<br />

Jacqueline Iskander<br />

MAPEI Corporation<br />

Meshmount Paper<br />

and Tape Company<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Station<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Trader<br />

Murano Millefiori<br />

Robert Severino<br />

Spectrum Glass Company<br />

SusanJablon<strong>Mosaic</strong>s.com<br />

SWH Art Studio, Inc.<br />

TeaMac, Inc.<br />

Tiny Pieces—<br />

<strong>Mosaic</strong> Tools & Supplies<br />

Uroboros Glass<br />

Joyce K. Ward<br />

Wholesalers USA, Inc.<br />

Youghiogheny Opalescent<br />

Glass Co. Inc.<br />

Friends<br />

J. Paul Getty Museum<br />

Laura Rendlen Fine <strong>Mosaic</strong>s<br />

BECOME A SAMA<br />

SPONSOR!<br />

contributions@americanmosaics.org<br />

<strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Mosaic</strong> <strong>Artists</strong> 11


SAMA Member’s <strong>Mosaic</strong> in Guggenheim by Shug Jones<br />

Photo courtesy <strong>of</strong> Orsoni<br />

Antonella Gallenda, SAMA member and maestra di mosaico at the Angelo Orsoni<br />

mosaic atelier in Venice, has created a portrait <strong>of</strong> the late art lover and collector,<br />

Peggy Guggenheim. The portrait, created in the glass enamels and 24k gold tesserae<br />

hand-crafted at the 19th century Venetian furnace <strong>of</strong> the Orsoni foundry, was presented<br />

to the museum that bears her name on August 26 at a jazz concert performed in<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> her birthday, part <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> events commemorating the 60th anniversary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. The collection, which is housed at Ms. Guggenheim’s<br />

Venice palazzo along the Grand Canal, contains works by some <strong>of</strong> the most prominent<br />

modern artists <strong>of</strong> the 20th century.<br />

“When we entered the Guggenheim, the portrait was on an easel near the main entrance,<br />

so that everyone could see it,” says Antonella. “Before the beginning <strong>of</strong> the concert the<br />

director <strong>of</strong> the museum, Mr. Rylands, introduced the evening’s program and talked about<br />

the Peggy Guggenheim mosaic. And it felt like she was there, enjoying the music and that<br />

special evening. How you can imagine I was really moved and excited. It’s a great honor<br />

to have my work at the Guggenheim, so great that maybe I’m not completely aware yet <strong>of</strong><br />

the magnitude.”<br />

Inspired by a photograph <strong>of</strong> Guggenheim wearing her signature Surrealist sunglasses<br />

made for her by Edward Melcarth, Antonella worked in the genre <strong>of</strong> “Modernism” using<br />

a technique originated by maestro Lucio Orsoni for interpreting mid-century monochrome<br />

photography into mosaic portraiture. She intensified the essential flatness and limited<br />

color palette <strong>of</strong> the image by placing the tesserae vertically.<br />

Register<br />

for the 8th Annual SAMA Conference<br />

San Diego, CA • March 25-28, 2009<br />

P.O. Box 624<br />

Ligonier, PA 15658-0624<br />

Non–pr<strong>of</strong>it Org.<br />

US Postage Paid<br />

Permit 6803<br />

Dallas, TX<br />

Advertise your products or services<br />

in Groutline beginning with the<br />

2009 Winter issue.<br />

For rates and information, email<br />

advertising@americanmosaics.org<br />

or call Brian Felix 951-204-7887.

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