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editorial!<br />
MUSIC<br />
SPORTS<br />
GADGETS<br />
NIGHTLIFE<br />
BOOKS<br />
ETC<br />
Welcome to the very first<br />
edition of:<br />
As any academia project which is devoted to<br />
promoting and fostering events in the teaching,<br />
learning, use and exchanging of the language,<br />
campus <strong>Tlalpan</strong> presents its community with a<br />
new publication entirely planned and designed for<br />
everyone who is interested in keeping their language<br />
alive, in this case the English language.<br />
“B yourself” is the name our magazine uses in<br />
order to make headway in this important area of<br />
communicating what both teachers and students<br />
are doing within the academic frame, but more<br />
interestingly beyond the limit that the classroom<br />
supposes.<br />
“B yourself” has different kinds of sections where we<br />
all can contribute to with the writing of articles, essays,<br />
reviews, reflective considerations, games, analysis,<br />
pieces of news, poetry, narration, recipies and much<br />
more. The idea is to have fun and learn while sharing<br />
our own conception of life, movies, plays, books,<br />
virtual reality, communications, teaching and learning<br />
approaches, etc. With this openness of editorial<br />
responsibility what are you waiting to interact with<br />
a vast range of thinking that characterizes <strong>Tlalpan</strong><br />
campus contemporary reality?<br />
We are looking forward to reading to your ideas.<br />
The Editors<br />
contents<br />
6<br />
laughs<br />
A selection of jokes<br />
and comics<br />
listen<br />
Gwen Stefani’s new album:<br />
The Sweet Escape<br />
team<br />
! !<br />
6<br />
7<br />
read now<br />
Marvel Comics’ CIVIL WAR.<br />
You can’t miss this event!<br />
8<br />
around<br />
More on the Iraq war<br />
10<br />
meet<br />
yourselves<br />
7<br />
Sandra Bour Czaplewski<br />
and Ricardo Meraz Thomas<br />
12<br />
the english<br />
tongue<br />
All about English<br />
14<br />
<strong>sports</strong><br />
An in-depth history of the<br />
14<br />
Dallas Cowboys<br />
16<br />
leisure<br />
Going out? Let us<br />
recommend....<br />
17<br />
gadgets<br />
HD-DVD Laptops we love<br />
18 etc... 16<br />
César Morales Hernández<br />
UVM President<br />
Guadalupe Zúñiga Vázquez<br />
Mexico City Region Rector<br />
Miguel ángel Hernández Segoviano<br />
<strong>Tlalpan</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> Director<br />
Sheila Moreno Rojas<br />
English Coordinator<br />
Juan Manuel Pérez Vargas<br />
Editor in Chief<br />
Jordi Castells<br />
Designer in Chief<br />
Javier Murillo González<br />
Adjoint editor<br />
Lourdes Amescua &<br />
Marcela Ezquenazi<br />
English Academy Presidents<br />
Pilar Borja<br />
Marianela Mijangos<br />
Rocío López Cureses<br />
Ana Laura Jiménez<br />
Mireya Hernández<br />
Content edition team<br />
on the cover<br />
!<br />
Sandra Bour Czaplewski<br />
Photo : Juan Manuel Pérez Vargas
laughs!<br />
A frog calls a psychic<br />
Recently, the Psychic Hotline and Psychic Friends<br />
Network have launched hotlines for frogs. Here is the<br />
story of one frog and his discussing with his psychic.<br />
A frog telephones the Psychic Hotline and is told, “You<br />
are going to meet a beautiful young girl who will want<br />
to know everything about you.”<br />
The frog says, “This is great! Will I meet her at a party,<br />
a night club, or what?”<br />
“No,” says the psychic. “You will meet her next semester<br />
in her biology class.”<br />
why we love children<br />
A little girl goes to the barber shop with her father. She<br />
stands next to the barber chair, while her dad gets his<br />
hair cut, eating a snack cake. The barber says to her,<br />
“Sweetheart, you’re gonna get hair on your Twinkie.”<br />
She says, “Yes, I know, and I’m gonna get boobs too.”<br />
A kindergarten pupil told<br />
his teacher he’d found a<br />
cat, but it was dead.<br />
“How do you know that<br />
the cat was dead?” she<br />
asked her pupil.<br />
“Because I pissed in its<br />
ear and it didn’t move,”<br />
answered the child innocently.<br />
You did WHAT ? ! ?” the<br />
teacher exclaimed in<br />
surprise. “You know,” explained<br />
the boy, “I leaned<br />
over and went ‘Pssst!’ and<br />
it didn’t move.”<br />
joke of the month!<br />
A<br />
Minneapolis couple decided to go to Florida to<br />
thaw out during a particularly icy winter...<br />
They planned to stay at the same hotel where<br />
they spent their honeymoon 20 years before. Because<br />
of hectic schedules, it was difficult to coordinate<br />
their travel schedules. So, the husband<br />
left Minneapolis and flew to Florida on Thursday,<br />
with his wife flying down the following day.<br />
The husband checked into the hotel, and unlike<br />
years ago, there was a computer in his room, so he<br />
decided to send an email to his wife. However, he<br />
accidentally left out one letter in her e-mail address,<br />
and without noticing his error, sent the email.<br />
Meanwhile...somewhere in Houston, a widow had just<br />
returned home from her husband’s funeral. He was a<br />
minister who died from a heart attack. The widow decided<br />
to check her email, expecting messages from<br />
relatives and friends. After reading the first message,<br />
wrong email adress<br />
You Know You Are Living In 2007 When...<br />
1. You accidentally enter your password on the<br />
microwave.<br />
2. You forgot how to play solitaire with real cards.<br />
3. You have a list of 15 phone numbers to reach your<br />
family of three.<br />
4. You e-mail the person sitting at the desk next to you.<br />
5. Your reason for not staying in touch with friends<br />
and family is that they don’t have e-mail addresses.<br />
6. You pull up in your own driveway and use your cell<br />
phone to see if anyone is home to help you carry in<br />
the groceries.<br />
7. Every commercial on television has a web site at<br />
the bottom of the screen.<br />
8. Leaving the house without your cell phone, which<br />
you didn’t have the first 20 or 30 (or 60) years of your<br />
life, is now a cause for panic and you turn around to<br />
go to get it.<br />
10. You get up in the<br />
morning and go online<br />
before getting your<br />
coffee.<br />
11. You start tilting your<br />
head sideways to smile. : )<br />
12. You’re reading<br />
this and nodding and<br />
laughing.<br />
14. You know perfectly<br />
just who you’re going to<br />
she screamed and fainted. The widow’s son rushed<br />
into the room, found his mother on the floor, and<br />
they glanced up and saw the computer screen which<br />
read:<br />
To:My Loving Wife<br />
Date: Thursday, October 13, 2004<br />
Subject: I have Arrived!<br />
Dearest Love:<br />
I know you are surprised to hear from<br />
me. They have computers here now, and you are allowed<br />
to send emails to your loved ones. I have just<br />
arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything<br />
has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow,<br />
and look forward to seeing you then.<br />
Hope your journey is as uneventful as mine was.<br />
P.S. Sure is freaking hot down here!!<br />
...and now you<br />
are laughing<br />
at yourself!<br />
CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />
A very insulting parrot<br />
This elderly lady, recently widowed, decides to see<br />
if a pet will ease her loneliness and goes to the pet<br />
store. She decides against puppies, kitties, etc., and is<br />
about to leave the store when she hears a voice saying,<br />
“My, do you look lovely this afternoon, madam.”<br />
She turns around quickly to see who has spoken, but<br />
there is no one. All she sees is a big green parrot, resting<br />
on his perch in his cage.<br />
“Did you say that?” she asks.<br />
“Why, yes, I did!” he replies. “And may I add, that<br />
dress is a very nice color for you.”<br />
The lady suddenly realizes how nice it would be to<br />
not only have a talking parrot, but one that paid such<br />
nice compliments. So she pays for him and takes him<br />
home.<br />
On the way, she says, “You know, I am so proud of<br />
you that I believe I’ll take you out for dinner! Would<br />
you like that?”<br />
The parrot says, “Why yes, that would be delightful.<br />
I know a charming place on 7th Street.”<br />
So they arrive home and the lady progresses upstairs<br />
to her room to change for dinner, bringing the<br />
parrot along, of course. When the woman enters the<br />
building, the parrot begins complaining, swearing,<br />
and even bit her once.<br />
Well, the woman is flabbergasted! She grabs the<br />
parrot by the throat, marches down the stairs into<br />
the basement, and stuffs the parrot in the freezer.<br />
She leaves him there in the freezer for five long minutes<br />
before taking him back out. The parrot is very<br />
cold.<br />
She says, “Well? Have you learned your lesson? I<br />
will not tolerate such language in my house!”<br />
The parrot says, “Okay, okay, I promise it won’t happen<br />
again. I am deeply sorry.”<br />
Within five minutes, he is cursing again and bit<br />
her once on the arm and once on the finger.<br />
The lady is absolutely stunned. She rips the parrot<br />
laughs!<br />
BILL WATERSON<br />
out of his cage, goes down the stairs, into the cellar,<br />
and into the freezer. This time, she leaves him in<br />
there for fifteen minutes.<br />
When she finally takes him out, the parrot is one<br />
step away from death. He is shivering and has light<br />
frost on the beak. “I swear it will never ever happen<br />
again! I will never insult you again! I promise!” As he<br />
thaws, he looks up at the lady and says, “I do have<br />
one question though. That turkey in there, what’d<br />
he do, attack you?”<br />
Send your jokes to: zuperkenzo@gmail.com to win<br />
a chance to have them published!<br />
4 5
listen!<br />
MARVEL COMICS’<br />
read now!<br />
Gwen’s<br />
By: John Robb<br />
6<br />
www.playlouder.com<br />
Gwen Sefani is a thoroughly modern<br />
pop star, the splendid queen<br />
of the kooky parading among the<br />
dour teenage princesses lined up<br />
on MTV’s never-ending conveyor<br />
belt. For she does it with a twist<br />
that puts the trouble into bubblegum<br />
- most of her new album ‘The<br />
Sweet Escape’ may be pop, but it’s<br />
more experimental and original<br />
than 10 Radiohead records.<br />
This might partly be down to Stefani’s<br />
own persona, as well as the<br />
team of producers such as Akon,<br />
Swizz Beatz and The Neptunes<br />
who sat behind the desk during<br />
the ‘The Sweet Escape’ sessions.<br />
Since the beginning of her solo<br />
adventure, Stefani has always swivelled<br />
on her massive platforms to<br />
take in hip hop pop, neo R&B and<br />
big bright bubblegum pop. From<br />
her delicious and feminine debut<br />
‘Love Angel Music Baby’, via<br />
second big hit ‘Rich Girl’, Stefani’s<br />
swashbuckling 3D explosion of<br />
pop has seen off many of her competitors,<br />
who’ve scuttled away like<br />
the hermit crabs they really are.<br />
So what do you do next? Well,<br />
more of the same. Her new single<br />
‘Wind It Up’ dares to ride roughshod<br />
over a sample from The Sound Of<br />
Music and turns it into a grinning<br />
slab of bubblegum that staggers<br />
down the demented pop fun.<br />
In fact, this album oozes wackiness.<br />
It’s the quirky larger than<br />
life pop that sets the tone for ‘The<br />
Sweet Escape’, the catchy hooks of<br />
‘Don’t Get It Twisted’ and ‘Now That<br />
Photo by BLENDER Magazine<br />
You Got It’ stomping past the banker<br />
ballads, presumably included in<br />
case we get bored of sci-fi Stefani.<br />
Don’t worry, that will never<br />
happen. !<br />
“The Sweet Escape”<br />
Gwen Stefani<br />
Interscope Records, 2006<br />
The comic book event of the decade?<br />
If you’re a comic book fan then<br />
you have probably already heard of<br />
Marvel Comic’s latest big event: Civil<br />
War. If you’re not, then you might be<br />
thinking “why should I be reading<br />
this now? Why should I even care?”<br />
Well, the answer is pretty straightforward.<br />
Comic books have been a<br />
part of pop culture since the early<br />
decades of the 20 th century, and<br />
the most successful genre thus far<br />
has been superhero comics. Two<br />
companies, DC and Marvel, have<br />
dominated said genre. DC is the<br />
birthplace of two of the world’s<br />
most recognizable icons Superman<br />
and Batman. Marvel comics, by way<br />
of genius and legend Stan Lee, has<br />
given us Spiderman, The Fantastic<br />
Four, Hulk and the X-Men. All of the<br />
characters mentioned have as of<br />
now been portrayed in big Hollywood<br />
blockbusters, and are recognized<br />
by both children and adults<br />
all over the western world.<br />
Nonetheless, the actual comics<br />
upon which these movies are based<br />
are still stigmatized as being only<br />
for kids or geeks. The mainstream<br />
has yet to accept comics as a mature<br />
medium, a way of visual and<br />
literary storytelling, which has been<br />
around for centuries. Cable network<br />
E! Entertainment Television ran a<br />
segment on their news show about<br />
the fact that Spiderman unmasked<br />
in Issue 3 of Civil War. But believe<br />
me, this is not the only reason you<br />
should be interested in this miniseries.<br />
The story relies heavily on actual<br />
events and political climate in<br />
the US, and delivers a striking social<br />
commentary on the dangers of having<br />
civil liberties monitored, be you<br />
a super powered vigilante or not.<br />
The story starts with a terrible<br />
tragedy, as semi-novice heroes The<br />
New Warriors prepare to take down<br />
a cell of fugitive super villains living<br />
undercover in a suburb of Stanford,<br />
Massachusetts. The evil-doers<br />
prove to be too mucho for the inexperienced<br />
heroes to handle, and in<br />
a shocking scene, the villainous Nitro<br />
unleashes his explosive power<br />
while fleeing from Nomorita near<br />
an elementary school, killing everyone<br />
in a two block radius.<br />
By: Jordi Castells<br />
This prompts superhero/billionaire<br />
industrialist Tony Stark AKA<br />
Iron Man to propose a Superhero<br />
Registration Act. The main idea of<br />
this proposal is that all super powered<br />
people register to the US Government,<br />
make their secret identities<br />
known, and be monitored by<br />
a governmental agency to prevent<br />
tragedies like Stanford. The bill is<br />
passed, but it drives a wedge between<br />
the superhero community,<br />
mainly because a group known as<br />
The Secret Avengers, headed by<br />
Captain America, refuse to register.<br />
Other heroes, such as Spiderman<br />
are torn between being considered<br />
outlaws or putting their families<br />
and friends in danger by unmasking.<br />
Entire families, like the Fantastic<br />
Four, are separated by the ethical<br />
implications of the brewing war.<br />
Benjamin Franklin once said “He<br />
who sacrifices liberty for protection<br />
deserves neither.” And in comparison,<br />
The Superhero Registration<br />
Act is only a pale reflection of The<br />
Patriot Act in effect right now. The<br />
series, superbly written by Mark Millar<br />
and beautifully drawn by Steve<br />
McNiven, will surely make you think<br />
about the state of the world right<br />
now, as well as take you on a rollercoaster<br />
of action and emotion.<br />
Civil War No. 7 (of 7) will be<br />
released by Marvel Comics the<br />
first wednesday of March, 2007<br />
Captain America, Spiderman, Iron Man.<br />
© Marvel Comics. Art by Steve<br />
McNiven, from Civil War No. 2
around!<br />
BLAIR REJECTS<br />
“BETRAYAL” OF IRAQ<br />
Photo from AP<br />
By: Jo Wiltshire<br />
MPs want to debate the role of<br />
British troops in Iraq. Pulling out of<br />
Iraq now would be a “betrayal” of<br />
the sacrifices already made by UK<br />
troops, Tony Blair has said.<br />
He sidestepped growing calls<br />
for a full Commons debate on Iraq,<br />
saying he was happy to talk about<br />
it “at any time”.<br />
And he told MPs the strategy of<br />
only withdrawing troops when the<br />
Iraqis can “handle” security would<br />
not change.<br />
“To do anything else would be a<br />
complete betrayal, not only of the<br />
Iraqi people but of all the sacrifices<br />
our armed forces have made,” he<br />
said.<br />
Speaking at prime minister’s<br />
questions in the Commons, Mr<br />
Blair said the Iraqi people had the<br />
“chance of a proper functioning<br />
democracy and we should stick by<br />
them”.<br />
Those who are part of the problem<br />
must be part of the solution.<br />
Defence Minister Adam Ingram<br />
Senior MPs from all parties have<br />
called for a full Commons debate<br />
on Iraq in the wake of continuing<br />
violence and comments by army<br />
head General Sir Richard Dannatt.<br />
Ex-Tory foreign secretary Sir<br />
Malcolm Rifkind’s motion calling<br />
for a debate has been backed by<br />
SNP leader Alex Salmond, ex-Tory<br />
ministers Ken Clarke and Douglas<br />
Hogg, Lib Dems Michael Moore<br />
and Nick Harvey and former Labour<br />
minister - now independent-<br />
Clare Short.<br />
They are pushing for an all day<br />
debate on Iraq - the first for two<br />
years.<br />
It follows similar calls from Lib<br />
Dem leader Sir Menzies Campbell<br />
- who wants a vote on whether<br />
troops should pull out - and<br />
shadow foreign secretary William<br />
Hague.<br />
A separate motion from Conservative<br />
MP, John Baron, says a<br />
debate is vital following warnings<br />
by Army chief General Sir Richard<br />
Dannatt, that the presence of British<br />
troops was exacerbating security<br />
problems in Iraq.<br />
His motion is signed by former<br />
Labour ministers Frank Field and<br />
Kate Hoey along with Conservative<br />
and Lib Dem MPs.<br />
With mounting pressure in the UK<br />
and US for a reappraisal of tactics in<br />
Iraq, Plaid Cymru MP Adam Price did<br />
secure a debate on on the issue, but<br />
that was in Westminster Hall, and not<br />
the main Commons chamber.<br />
BUSH TEAM DEFENDS<br />
U.S. IRAQ PLANS<br />
The US wants Iraqi security forces<br />
to take charge of security duties.<br />
Top members of the Bush administration<br />
have been speaking out<br />
to try to convince US public opinion<br />
that success can be achieved<br />
in Iraq.<br />
Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld<br />
was among several officials<br />
defending the government’s Iraq<br />
policy as adaptable, as US midterm<br />
elections approach.<br />
The US envoy to Iraq earlier said<br />
Iraq could be stabilised, despite<br />
setbacks.<br />
A top Republican has meanwhile<br />
joined Democrats in criticising<br />
Mr Bush in a month when 90<br />
US troops died in Iraq.<br />
That is the highest toll since November<br />
2004.<br />
Three hundred Iraqi troops have<br />
also died in October, and some estimates<br />
say sectarian attacks now<br />
claim an average of 40 Iraqi lives<br />
every day.<br />
According to the BBC’s Justin Webb<br />
in Washington, the Bush administration<br />
is trying its best to suggest it has<br />
a plan to end the violence.<br />
! !<br />
www.brag.army.mil<br />
Photo from AP<br />
OLDER EGGS = FERTILITY RISK<br />
By: Julie Wheldon<br />
around!<br />
www.countaway.harvard.edu<br />
www.dailymail.co.uk<br />
Eggs from older mothers may<br />
lead to infertility in daughters, a<br />
new study says.<br />
Women who delay starting a<br />
family may be putting their daughters<br />
at risk of fertility problems, say<br />
US researchers.<br />
A study of women at a fertility<br />
clinic found that those who failed<br />
to become pregnant after treatment<br />
had older mothers than<br />
those who were successful.<br />
The researchers from Atlanta,<br />
warned that postponing childbirth<br />
had considerable implications for<br />
future generations.<br />
The results were presented at the<br />
American Society for Reproductive<br />
Medicine meeting in New Orleans.<br />
Researchers asked 74 women<br />
under the age of 35 years who<br />
were undergoing fertility treatment<br />
what age their mothers were<br />
when they gave birth to them<br />
and when they went through the<br />
menopause.<br />
This seems to me that first piece<br />
of evidence that there are subtle<br />
things going on<br />
Women who became pregnant<br />
after IVF treatment had younger<br />
mothers, whose average age was<br />
25, compared with those for whom<br />
IVF was not successful, whose<br />
mothers were aged, on average,<br />
28.<br />
The researchers also found that<br />
the average time span between<br />
the age at which the mothers gave<br />
birth to their daughters and the<br />
menopause was almost 25 years<br />
in those whose daughters had successful<br />
fertility treatment.<br />
But this fell to 20 years on average<br />
in the mothers of women who<br />
failed to conceive, meaning the<br />
‘ovary age’ was five years older.<br />
Fathers of the women who failed<br />
to conceive were also older when<br />
they were born at 32 years compared<br />
with 28 years in those who<br />
got pregnant.<br />
Dr Peter Nagy, a fertility specialist,<br />
told delegates at the conference<br />
that the decline in quality of<br />
a women’s eggs as she gets older<br />
could be passed on into the reproductive<br />
cells that eventually become<br />
her daughters eggs.<br />
He added that most of his parents<br />
generation were young when<br />
they had their children, as were the<br />
mothers in the study.<br />
But with women increasingly delaying<br />
childbirth, fertility in future<br />
generations could become even<br />
more problematic.<br />
Professor Bill Ledger, professor<br />
of obstetrics and gynaecology at<br />
the University of Sheffield said: “It<br />
needs to be looked at in more detail<br />
because more and more women<br />
are putting off having children<br />
until they’re older and we know<br />
there are more risks to that such as<br />
the chance of having a baby with<br />
Down’s syndrome.<br />
“If she gets pregnant at 35 or 40<br />
the eggs have been sitting in the<br />
ovaries for many years.”<br />
But he added it was difficult to<br />
pick out the causes of more subtle<br />
effects of delaying motherhood.<br />
“The problem is we have to separate<br />
out the social trends - having<br />
a mum who is 45, they’re likely to<br />
be more wealthy, less engaged in<br />
physical activity.<br />
“This seems to me that first piece<br />
of evidence that there are subtle<br />
things going on.”<br />
He advised that the peak age for<br />
fertility for women was between<br />
20 and 35 years.<br />
“If possible when people are making<br />
a life plan it should be part of the plan<br />
to take time out to have children.”<br />
Professor Bill Ledger, Stock<br />
8 9<br />
!
!<br />
meet yourselves meet yourselves!<br />
“...no one can<br />
tell you that<br />
you can’t<br />
do it!”<br />
Sandra<br />
BOUR CZAPLEWSKI<br />
Nationality: Mexican<br />
Studies: Communication Sciences 6 th semester<br />
Height: 1.68cm<br />
Eyes: Green<br />
Age: 22 years old<br />
Birthday: December 10. Sagittarius<br />
Favorite food: Loves sea food, Italian food.<br />
Favorite movies: Crash, Meet Joe Black<br />
Favorite drink: Malibu<br />
Favorite music: Luis Miguel, The<br />
Cranberries, The Red Hot Chili Peppers<br />
Hobbies: Singing, dancing.<br />
She is single and defines herself as a<br />
very friendly person.<br />
“I am an honest person, I am loyal, responsible<br />
and I like to go out a lot with<br />
my friends to restaurants, bars, concerts,<br />
wherever I can have fun. Also,<br />
when possible, I love to go to the<br />
beach.”<br />
“The most important thing<br />
is peace, I don’t like wars, I<br />
hope they all end. People<br />
should have more values<br />
in order to stop corruption,<br />
crime, and all those<br />
problems affecting us.”<br />
“I worry about the future,<br />
unemployment, the people<br />
I love. I really like what<br />
I am studying. I would like<br />
to work on television producing<br />
or directing”.<br />
Sandy’s message:<br />
You have to make your<br />
biggest effort to accomplish<br />
your goals and no<br />
one can tell you that you<br />
can’t do it !<br />
Ricardo Arturo<br />
MERAZ THOMAS<br />
Nationality: Mexican<br />
Studies: International Commerce<br />
7 th semester<br />
Height 1.78cm<br />
Eyes: Brown<br />
Age: 21 years old<br />
Birthday: December 11. Sagittarius<br />
Favorite food: Seafood<br />
Fav orite drink: Whisky<br />
Favorite music: Chillout, ambient, house, deep<br />
house, electronic.<br />
Hobbies: Basically reading and I like to<br />
run, to go to art expositions, going to car races,<br />
to the stadium.<br />
He is single.<br />
“I am studying International Commerce because<br />
I think it’s an important base for our country’s<br />
economy and an important aspect in this<br />
globalized world. Additionally, I like the<br />
diversity of this major.”<br />
“I think there are friends for every situation<br />
and I have very good friends.I like to<br />
practice extreme <strong>sports</strong> like<br />
bungee jumping and kayak.<br />
I like to go to Habitat a<br />
lounge bar, or Velvet.”<br />
“I believe that if people<br />
receive a decent education<br />
and work well<br />
on their consciousness<br />
as well as on good<br />
principles and values,<br />
extreme poverty and<br />
other problems affecting<br />
us could decrease.”<br />
Arturo’s message:<br />
To walk a 1000 kilometer<br />
trip you have<br />
to start with the<br />
first step. You<br />
should set your<br />
goals and try hard<br />
to reach them !<br />
“...try<br />
hard to<br />
reach<br />
them!”
the english tongue!<br />
On The English Language<br />
We’ll begin with a box, and the plural is boxes;<br />
But the plural of ox became oxen not oxes.<br />
One fowl is a goose, but two are called geese,<br />
Yet the plural of moose should never be meese.<br />
You may find a lone mouse or a nest full of mice;<br />
Yet the plural of house is houses, not hice.<br />
If the plural of man is always called men,<br />
Why shouldn’t the plural of pan be called pen?<br />
If I spoke of my foot and show you my feet,<br />
And I give you a boot, would a pair be called beet?<br />
If one is a tooth and a whole set are teeth,<br />
Why shouldn’t the plural of both be called beeth?<br />
Then one may be that, and three would be those,<br />
Yet hat in the plural would never be hose,<br />
And the plural of cat is cats, not cose.<br />
We speak of a brother and also of brethren,<br />
But though we say mother, we never say methren.<br />
Then the masculine pronouns are he, his and him,<br />
But imagine the feminine she, shis and shim. !<br />
Some reasons to be grateful if you grew up speaking English:<br />
•The bandage was wound around the wound.<br />
•The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.<br />
•We must polish the Polish furniture.<br />
•He could lead if he would get the<br />
lead out.<br />
•The soldier decided to desert his<br />
dessert in the desert.<br />
•At the army base, a bass was painted<br />
on the head of a bass drum.<br />
•When shot at, the dove dove into<br />
the bushes.<br />
•I did not object to the object.<br />
•There was a row among the oarsmen<br />
about how to row.<br />
•They were too close to the door to<br />
close it.<br />
•Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present<br />
the present.<br />
•A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.<br />
•To help with planting, the farmer taught<br />
his sow to sow.<br />
•The wind was too strong to wind the sail.<br />
•After a number of Novocain injections,<br />
my jaw got number.<br />
•Upon seeing the tear in the painting<br />
I shed a tear.<br />
Let’s face it – English is a crazy language.<br />
There is no egg in eggplant<br />
nor ham in hamburger; neither apple<br />
nor pine in pineapple.<br />
We take English for granted, but<br />
if we explore its paradoxes, we find<br />
that quicksand can work slowly,<br />
boxing rings are square and a guinea<br />
pig is neither from Guinea nor is<br />
it a pig.<br />
And why is it that writers write<br />
but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t<br />
groce and hammers don’t ham?<br />
Doesn’t it seem crazy that you can<br />
make amends but no one amend?<br />
If you have a bunch of odds and<br />
ends and get rid of all but one of<br />
them, what do you call it?<br />
If teachers taught, why didn’t<br />
preachers praught?<br />
If a vegetarian eats vegetables,<br />
what does a humanitarian eat?<br />
Sometimes I think all the folks<br />
who grew up speaking English<br />
should be committed to an asylum<br />
for the verbally insane.<br />
In what other language do people<br />
recite at a play and play at a recital?<br />
Ship by truck and send cargo<br />
by ship?<br />
Have noses that run and feet that<br />
smell? How can a slim chance and a<br />
fat chance be the same, while a wise<br />
man and a wiseguy are opposites?<br />
You have to marvel at the unique<br />
lunacy of a language in which your<br />
house can burn up as it burns down,<br />
in which you fill in a form by filling it<br />
out and in which an alarm goes off<br />
by going on.<br />
If Dad is Pop, how come Mom<br />
isn’t Mop? !<br />
To all my most articulate friends… and<br />
former teachers… and to my friends for<br />
whom English is a learned language…<br />
How do we ever learn the English language,<br />
never mind teach it ??????<br />
Our Lingua Franca<br />
AND CROSS WORDS<br />
OVER ITS GLOBAL RISE<br />
A lot has been said by futurologists<br />
and language scholars about<br />
the present, and more interestingly,<br />
about the future of the English<br />
language; for some it is quite clear<br />
that a gloomy turnoff of historical<br />
events will happen changing the<br />
whole course of recent and modern<br />
Babel-like society we live in.<br />
Other more think the foreseable<br />
trend is downrooted in today’s<br />
importance of English as a logical<br />
consequence of economic and<br />
political ties it has worldwide. And<br />
perhaps are the later who have a<br />
sharp understanding of such linguistic<br />
phenomenon.<br />
So let’s take a look at the following<br />
factual data:<br />
•One third of the world’s population<br />
speaks fluent English as a result<br />
of the influence of Hollywood,<br />
the Internet and international business,<br />
researchers have claimed.<br />
•This means that about 1.9 billion<br />
people now hold a conversation,<br />
read or write capably in English.<br />
•Around one billion people speak<br />
the next most popular language<br />
on earth, Mandarin Chinese.<br />
Despite its huge popularity, only<br />
about 350 million English speakers,<br />
from the US to the UK, Australia<br />
to South Africa, actually live<br />
in a country where it is the native<br />
language. For many countries it is<br />
their second language, from European<br />
financial workers to India call<br />
centers answering telephones to<br />
British customers.<br />
However, in his book “Language<br />
in Danger”, Andrew Dalby claims<br />
at least one world language is being<br />
lost ever fortnight and others,<br />
By: Javier Murillo González<br />
EL Teacher<br />
such Gaelic, are similarly at risk. Mr.<br />
Dalby claimed it was difficult to<br />
estimate exactly how many people<br />
could speak fluent English<br />
since many did not use it as<br />
their first language.<br />
The Dutch, for instance, are so fluent<br />
in English that there are calls<br />
to make it the language of choice<br />
for further education curses in the<br />
country. He also said: “The number<br />
of people speaking English is growing<br />
enormously every year. They<br />
get English speaking programs on<br />
satellite TV, they watch Hollywood<br />
films in English and they read English<br />
media. Although there are<br />
pages on the Internet in every language<br />
on earth, but English speaking<br />
ones get the most attention.<br />
Examples of how readily foreigners<br />
speak English is evident in the<br />
World Cup”. If, for instance, a French<br />
journalist is interviewing a Spanish<br />
player, the interview will be done<br />
in English. On a different level, 16<br />
of the 24 entries in this years Eurovision<br />
Song Contest were sung in<br />
English and seven of the eight others<br />
had English phrases. Only the<br />
French did not.<br />
Mr. Dalby said: “ Lack of diversity<br />
of language leads to a lack of<br />
diversity of cultures. And I believe<br />
a lack of diversity of any kind is a<br />
bad thing. It is bad for the future of<br />
English too”. He went on saying that<br />
“our language borrows from lots<br />
of other languages. If those other<br />
languages do not exist, we have no<br />
one to borrow from”. He also thinks<br />
that it may be easy for us if every-<br />
the english tounge!<br />
one speaks English, but it will also<br />
make us lazy and not willing to<br />
learn another language.<br />
Professor Mike MacMahon, an<br />
expert in linguistics, phonetics and<br />
pronunciation at Glasgow University,<br />
disagreed with Mr. Dalby’s<br />
rather pessimistic view on English.<br />
“Languages evolve over centuries<br />
and with an increase in some, inevitably<br />
others will be lost. English<br />
itself has been exported since the<br />
17th century, having been magnified<br />
from a very small base. In addition,<br />
what is termed a language<br />
may in fact be a neighboring dialect<br />
of another language, said Professor<br />
MacMahon.<br />
For him, Mr.Dalby’s theory suggests<br />
that English will not change.<br />
“This is wrong. All language changes<br />
via a process of natural evolution.<br />
Look how English has altered<br />
since Shakespeare’s day, for instance”<br />
said Professor MacMahon.<br />
Mr. MacMahon said his fears for<br />
language were in terms of indigenous<br />
cultures, many of which were<br />
dying out through generations.<br />
“Some languages, particularly in<br />
“One third of the world’s population speaks<br />
fluent English as a resulto of the influence of<br />
Hollywood, the Internet, and business”<br />
Africa, and South Africa, have only<br />
a handful of speakers left”, he said.<br />
“We have not got around to analyzing<br />
their speech yet and may<br />
never have the opportunity. That<br />
would be a very sad loss indeed”,<br />
he concluded.<br />
As we see the dichotomy set<br />
among specialists on the topic, not<br />
only helps us to understand English<br />
beyond its importance, but to<br />
broad our own willingness to learn<br />
other languages.!<br />
Based on Hill Stevenson’s<br />
research in The Scotsman.<br />
12 13
<strong>sports</strong><br />
!<br />
In 1960, the Dallas Cowboys<br />
became the NFL’s first successful<br />
new team since the collapse of the<br />
All-America Football Conference<br />
10 years earlier. Clint Murchison<br />
Jr. was the new team’s majority<br />
owner and his first order of<br />
business was to hire Tex Schramm<br />
as general manager, Tom Landry<br />
as head coach and Gil Brandt as<br />
player personnel director.<br />
This trio was destined for almost<br />
unprecedented success in the<br />
pro football world but the “glory<br />
years” didn’t come easily. Playing<br />
in the storied Cotton Bowl, the<br />
1960 Cowboys had to settle for<br />
one tie in 12 games and Dallas<br />
didn’t break even until its sixth<br />
season in 1965. But in 1966, the<br />
Cowboys began an NFL-record<br />
streak of 20 consecutive winning<br />
seasons. That streak included 18<br />
years in the playoffs, 13 divisional<br />
championships, five trips to the<br />
Super Bowl and victories in Super<br />
Bowls VI and XII.<br />
Dallas won its first two divisional<br />
championships in 1966 and 1967<br />
but lost to the Green Bay Packers in<br />
the NFL championship game each<br />
year. Similar playoff losses the next<br />
seasons were followed by a 16-13<br />
last-second loss to Baltimore in<br />
Super Bowl V following the 1970<br />
season. The Cowboys were typified<br />
as “a good team that couldn’t win<br />
the big games.”<br />
But they dispelled such thought<br />
for good the very next year with a<br />
24-3 win over the Miami Dolphins<br />
in Super Bowl VI. The Cowboys were<br />
THE DALLAS COWBOYS<br />
A History<br />
One of the most beloved NFL teams worldwide.<br />
We explore their history and how they got to<br />
be where they are today.<br />
Super Bowl-bound three more<br />
times from 1975 to 1978. They<br />
lost to Pittsburgh in extremely<br />
competitive games in Super<br />
Bowls X and XIII but defeated the<br />
Denver Broncos 27-10 in Super<br />
Bowl XII. During their big years of<br />
the 1970s, the Cowboys were led<br />
by such future Pro Football Hall<br />
of Fame members as quarterback<br />
Roger Staubach, tackle Rayfield<br />
Wright, defensive tackles Bob Lilly<br />
and Randy White, defensive back<br />
Mel Renfro and running back Tony<br />
Dorsett.<br />
In 1967, Murchison announced<br />
that the Cowboys would build<br />
their own stadium in suburban<br />
Irving, Texas. A new Dallas pro<br />
football era began on October<br />
24, 1971, when 65,024-seat Texas<br />
Stadium was opened.<br />
The Cowboys of the 1970s<br />
and early 1980s were known as<br />
“America’s Team,” an outfit that was<br />
just a step ahead of almost every<br />
other club when it came to imageenhancing<br />
promotions such as<br />
The Dallas Cowboys Newsweekly<br />
with a circulation of 100,000, sales<br />
of Cowboys souvenirs and apparel<br />
and the famous Dallas Cowboys<br />
cheerleaders.<br />
The Cowboys suffered their first<br />
losing season in two decades in<br />
1986 and fell all the way to 3-13<br />
in 1988. H. R. “Bum” Bright, who<br />
had purchased the Cowboys<br />
from Murchison in 1984, sold the<br />
team to Jerry Jones in 1989. Jones<br />
named former University of Miami<br />
coach Jimmy Johnson to replace<br />
Landry, who finished his career<br />
with 270 victories, third most by<br />
any coach in history.<br />
Johnson’s first team won<br />
only once in 16 games but<br />
some daring trades and shrewd<br />
selections in the annual NFL<br />
draft - that included Hall of<br />
“...the NFL’s first successful<br />
new team since the<br />
collapse of the AAFC...”<br />
Fame quarterback Troy Aikman<br />
- quickly returned the Cowboys<br />
to championship status in Super<br />
Bowl XXVII in the fourth season<br />
of the Jerry Jones regime. They<br />
followed with a second straight<br />
world title in Super Bowl XXVIII. In<br />
March 1994, college coach Barry<br />
Switzer replaced Johnson as the<br />
Cowboys third head coach. The<br />
winning continued under Switzer,<br />
as the “Team of the Nineties” won<br />
its third Super Bowl in four years<br />
with a 27-17 victory over the<br />
Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl<br />
XXX. In 1998, Chan Gailey replaced<br />
Switzer as the Cowboys’ head<br />
coach followed two years later by<br />
Dave Campo. In 2003, Bill Parcells<br />
became only the sixth head coach<br />
in team history, and the Cowboys<br />
are loved everywhere<br />
<strong>sports</strong><br />
!<br />
Ronaldinho top world player<br />
From: FIFA<br />
www.fifa.com<br />
Ronaldinho has been voted<br />
Player of the Season for 2005/06<br />
by FIFPro, the worldwide organisation<br />
representing all professional<br />
players’ associations.<br />
The Brazilian forward’s contribution<br />
to FC Barcelona’s twin UEFA<br />
Champions League and Primera<br />
División triumphs did not go unrecognised<br />
by his fellow players,<br />
with Ronaldinho winning the poll<br />
of some 43,000 footballers from<br />
across the globe. He claimed the<br />
same accolade last year.<br />
‘A huge honour’<br />
The 26-year-old, who scored 19<br />
goals in 29 league games last term,<br />
and also helped Brazil to the FIFA<br />
World Cup quarter-finals in Germany,<br />
said: “This is a huge honour<br />
and also provides important motivation<br />
to keep striving for future<br />
progress.” Ronaldinho’s Barcelona<br />
team-mate Lionel Messi, the 19-<br />
year-old Argentinian international<br />
forward, landed the Young Players’<br />
Player award while the Manchester<br />
United FC and Portugal winger<br />
Cristiano Ronaldo collected the<br />
Young Player Fan award. Another<br />
Camp Nou talent, Cameroon striker<br />
Samuel Eto’o, picked up a merit<br />
award for his positive contribution<br />
to the sport.<br />
!<br />
14 ©2002-2005 G2Web<br />
15<br />
!<br />
world of<br />
<strong>sports</strong> news
!<br />
leisure gadgets!<br />
By: Julio Trujillo, English V<br />
Hi, my name is Julio and I<br />
would like to recommend<br />
some places if you go out to<br />
have fun at night.<br />
For example if you like something<br />
to chill out, have some<br />
fun, have some drinks and a<br />
little dinner you could go to<br />
Trastevere or Papa Bill’s. Here<br />
you can buy different kinds of<br />
combos like a bottle of Rum<br />
with a kilo of Arrachera, and<br />
others.<br />
If you want something with<br />
more action you could go to<br />
a night club. Here you could<br />
find a lot of girls and dance<br />
all night. One of these could<br />
be Bar Bar. This one is one of<br />
the most important places in<br />
Mexico and one of the most<br />
expensive and private places.<br />
Cafeina is another bar. A<br />
place to dance, to have fun<br />
and meet a lot of people.<br />
I hope my suggestions<br />
come in handy! Write to<br />
zuperkenzo@gmail.com and<br />
tell us YOUR fave Hot-Spots !<br />
Info Trastevere<br />
http://www.eg.com.mx/g2/nvo/rest/<br />
rest_detail.asp?restID=4977&Ciudad<br />
ID=2<br />
Info Papa Bill’s<br />
http://www.papabills.com.mx/<br />
Info Bar Bar<br />
http://www.eg.com.mx/<br />
g2/nvo/bar/bar_detail.<br />
asp?barID=76&CiudadID=2<br />
Info Cafeina<br />
http://www.eg.com.mx/g2/nvo/bar/<br />
bar_detail.asp?barID=1102&CiudadI<br />
D=2<br />
A look at mexico City’s best bars, clubs and more...<br />
HD-DVD Laptops we Love<br />
By: Cisco Cheng<br />
“Get a living room<br />
The battle between the leading<br />
high definition video formats—HD-DVD<br />
and Blu-ray—<br />
keeps getting hotter, and with<br />
more and more titles being released<br />
each month, the quest<br />
to quench your high-definition<br />
thirst can now be satisfied by<br />
a laptop. Imagine being able<br />
to watch some of your favorite<br />
high-definition movies in your<br />
office, in your dorm room, or<br />
on the go. In a scenario where<br />
space is of the utmost importance,<br />
why not combine a powerful<br />
laptop with your living<br />
room experience? You can allocate<br />
all that money you’re saving<br />
for an HDTV to something<br />
more meaningful, like that new<br />
leather office chair. Furthermore,<br />
these HD screens are not<br />
married to your entertainment<br />
system or nailed to a wall. If you<br />
feel like taking it to another location,<br />
well, you can.<br />
As far as Blu-ray laptops go,<br />
the Sony VAIO VGN-AR190G<br />
is the only one on the market.<br />
STUDENT GADGET PICKS<br />
HD-DVD laptops, on the other<br />
hand, are more readily available,<br />
thanks to vendors like HP, Acer,<br />
Toshiba and Asus—all big proponents<br />
of integrated HD-DVD<br />
drives in laptops. While they<br />
won’t replace your plasma television—HD<br />
laptops are laptops<br />
first—you’ll find they’re a great<br />
tool for things like gaming, 3D<br />
design, video and photo editing,<br />
and watching HD DVD movies.<br />
They even have video output<br />
ports (HDMI or DVI-D), so you<br />
can treat your laptop like a settop<br />
player and view those HD-<br />
DVD movies onto your 50-inch<br />
plasma screen. The HP Pavilion<br />
dv9000t is probably your best<br />
experience from a<br />
laptop with a high<br />
definition notebook.”<br />
bet if you’re looking for a reasonably<br />
priced HD-DVD laptop<br />
($2,395). It integrates an Intel<br />
Core 2 Duo processor and 2GB<br />
of RAM for optimized movie<br />
playback. HP even developed its<br />
own playback software, Quick-<br />
Play 2.3, which lets you play your<br />
HD-DVD titles without booting<br />
Windows. The Toshiba Qosmio<br />
G35-AV650 gives you a comprehensive<br />
set of AV features and a<br />
gorgeous 1920-by-1200 resolution<br />
screen. It’s currently the only<br />
HD-DVD laptop that can support<br />
1080i and 1080p formats.<br />
Both the Toshiba and HP have<br />
brightly-lit 17 inch-screens, but<br />
let’s say that’s not enough. The<br />
Acer Aspire 9805 offers a gorgeous<br />
20-inch, CrystalBrite display—though<br />
at 17.1 pounds,<br />
you might want to ask for help<br />
before moving it.<br />
From: Ramiro Pérez Pérez English V<br />
Violet NW-S703F NOKIA N91 SONY MYLO<br />
http://www.sonystyle.com<br />
http://www.nokia.com/nseries<br />
http://www.sonystyle.com/mylo<br />
16 17<br />
!
etc !<br />
DID YOU KNOW THAT...<br />
Sometimes double rainbows can form. In<br />
a single rainbow, red is always at the top<br />
and violet at the bottom. In the second<br />
fainter bow, the colours are always the<br />
other way round.<br />
Out of all the fish caught in the world,<br />
about three quaters are eaten as food.<br />
The other quarter is used to make such<br />
things as glue, soap, margarine, pet food<br />
and fertiliser.<br />
The first animals tamed and kept for<br />
milk and meat were goats and sheep.<br />
Bones of these animals have been<br />
found with human remains in Iraq and<br />
Iran dating back to 8,500 BC.<br />
In Iceland there are 61 people on<br />
average for each hospital bed. In<br />
Bangladesh there are 4,586 people per<br />
bed, 75 times as many people for each<br />
bed as there are in Iceland.<br />
Ice made of salt water does not contain<br />
any salt. That is the biggest relief for<br />
people like the Eskimos, who live in icy<br />
regions and are surrounded by ice all year<br />
long. All they have to do is melt the ice,<br />
and their fresh drinking water is ready.<br />
Photo by Michael Dougherty from www.washington.edu<br />
The sperm whale has the heaviest mammal<br />
brain. Its brain weights up to 9 kg (20 lb),<br />
six times heavier than a human brain.<br />
The whale has a very large head, about a<br />
third of its body length, so there is plenty<br />
of room for its big brain.<br />
The Vatican City, the smallest country<br />
in the world, has a population the size<br />
of a small village - 1,000 people. One<br />
hundred of these are Swiss Guards;<br />
their uniforms were designed by<br />
Michelangelo in the 15th century.<br />
The pink colouring of flamingos depends<br />
on the food they eat. In the wild, they<br />
filter shrimps and algae from water. In<br />
captivity, they are often fed on carrot<br />
juice to prevent their feathers fading to<br />
dull grey.<br />
Photo: www.romanturismo.it