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Financials - Santos

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

for the year ended 31 December 2012<br />

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)<br />

AASB 10 replaces the guidance<br />

on control and consolidation<br />

in AASB 127 Consolidated and<br />

Separate Financial Statements and<br />

Interpretation 12 Consolidation –<br />

Special Purpose Entities. AASB 10<br />

includes a new definition of control<br />

that focusses on the need to have<br />

both power and rights or exposure<br />

to variable returns. A review of<br />

all entities in the Group which are<br />

less than 100% owned has been<br />

completed to assess the impact of<br />

AASB 10. The review determined<br />

that AASB 10 is not expected to<br />

have a significant impact on the<br />

composition of investments currently<br />

consolidated into the Group’s results.<br />

AASB 11 replaces AASB 131<br />

Interests in Joint Ventures and uses<br />

the definition of control in AASB 10<br />

to introduce a principles-based<br />

approach to accounting for joint<br />

arrangements. The focus is no longer<br />

on the legal structure of joint<br />

arrangements, but rather on how<br />

rights and obligations are shared by<br />

the parties to the joint arrangement.<br />

The joint arrangement will be<br />

classified as either a joint operation<br />

or a joint venture. Parties to a joint<br />

operation recognise their share of<br />

assets, liabilities, income and<br />

expenses in relation to their interest<br />

in a joint operation. Joint venturers<br />

will be required to apply the equity<br />

method of accounting for their<br />

investment in a joint venture.<br />

The majority of the Group’s joint<br />

arrangements are in the form of<br />

joint operations and the application<br />

of AASB 11 from 1 January 2013<br />

will have no impact on these. At<br />

31 December 2012, the Group has<br />

interests in seven jointly controlled<br />

entities which are currently<br />

accounted for using the<br />

proportionate consolidation method.<br />

These jointly controlled entities<br />

have been assessed as meeting the<br />

classification of joint ventures<br />

under AASB 11. From 1 January<br />

2013, the Group will be required<br />

to retrospectively apply the equity<br />

method of accounting to these<br />

entities. As a result, the Group will<br />

no longer recognise its proportionate<br />

share of the revenue, expenses,<br />

assets, liabilities and associated<br />

cash flows of these operations.<br />

Instead, the Group will recognise<br />

its share of net assets on a single<br />

line in the consolidated statement<br />

of financial position, its share of<br />

net profit on a single line in the<br />

consolidated income statement<br />

and its share of dividends received<br />

in the consolidated statement of<br />

cash flows.<br />

The application of AASB 11 will<br />

result in the following adjustment at<br />

1 January 2012:<br />

• derecognition of assets of<br />

$71 million;<br />

• recognition of liabilities of<br />

$20 million;<br />

• derecognition of losses of<br />

non‐controlling interests of<br />

$1 million; and<br />

• recognition of equity accounted<br />

investment of $92 million.<br />

If AASB 11 had applied for the year<br />

ended 31 December 2012 there<br />

would be no significant impact on<br />

net profit after tax or earnings per<br />

share in the current year.<br />

• AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement<br />

and AASB 2011‐8 Amendments to<br />

Australian Accounting Standards<br />

arising from AASB 13<br />

AASB 13 establishes a single source<br />

of guidance for fair value<br />

measurements and disclosures.<br />

The standard defines fair value,<br />

establishes a framework for<br />

measuring fair value and requires<br />

more extensive disclosures than the<br />

current standards.<br />

AASB 13 is effective for annual<br />

reporting periods beginning on<br />

or after 1 January 2013.<br />

• Revised AASB 119 Employee Benefits,<br />

AASB 2011‐10 Amendments to<br />

Australian Accounting Standards<br />

arising from AASB 119<br />

These amendments require all<br />

actuarial gains and losses to be<br />

recognised immediately in other<br />

comprehensive income, which is<br />

consistent with the Group’s current<br />

policy. The expected return on plan<br />

assets will be calculated based on<br />

the rate used to discount the defined<br />

benefit obligation. The standard also<br />

introduces a number of additional<br />

disclosures for defined benefit assets<br />

and liabilities.<br />

AASB 119 is effective for annual<br />

reporting periods beginning on or<br />

after 1 January 2013.<br />

There are no other standards that are<br />

not yet effective that are expected to<br />

have a material impact on the Group’s<br />

consolidated financial statements in the<br />

current or future reporting periods.<br />

The accounting policies set out below<br />

have been applied consistently to all<br />

periods presented in the consolidated<br />

financial report. The accounting policies<br />

have been consistently applied by the<br />

Group.<br />

During the year, the Group reassessed its<br />

accounting treatment of certain Cooper<br />

Basin arrangements relating to crude oil<br />

purchases and sales that have previously<br />

been recorded as trading income. From<br />

1 January 2012, these arrangements<br />

have been recorded as product sales and<br />

third-party product purchases on a gross<br />

basis rather than as trading income<br />

84

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