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Seasonal Diagnostic and Predictability of Rainfall in Subtropical ...

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15 FEBRUARY 2000 MONTECINOS ET AL.<br />

753<br />

FIG. 4. Wetness <strong>and</strong> dryness classes obta<strong>in</strong>ed by stratification analysis consider<strong>in</strong>g warm cases, for each <strong>of</strong> the 12 slid<strong>in</strong>g bimonthly<br />

periods: DJ, JF, FM, up to ND. Class symbols are <strong>in</strong>cluded on the bottom <strong>of</strong> the figure.<br />

this bimonthly <strong>in</strong>terval, but it disappears dur<strong>in</strong>g AS. In<br />

Chile, the tendency for anomalously wet conditions<br />

seems stronger <strong>in</strong> AS, when the ra<strong>in</strong>fall is decreas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> the annual cycle (Fig. 1).<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> stratification analysis for anomalously<br />

cold conditions <strong>in</strong> the central equatorial Pacific (Fig. 5)<br />

reveal a relatively weak ra<strong>in</strong>fall–SST relationship. Specifically,<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the first semester <strong>of</strong> the year (DJ–MJ<br />

bimonthly <strong>in</strong>tervals), only <strong>in</strong> northern central Chile is<br />

a weak tendency for anomalously dry conditions dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the onset <strong>of</strong> the ra<strong>in</strong>y season (AM) observed. In Chile,<br />

the most significant features dur<strong>in</strong>g the second semester<br />

<strong>of</strong> the year is the tendency for below-normal ra<strong>in</strong>fall (or<br />

at least not wet conditions) <strong>in</strong> northern central sector<br />

(30–35S) at the height <strong>of</strong> the ra<strong>in</strong>y season (JJ), <strong>and</strong><br />

more to the south (33–37S) dur<strong>in</strong>g the spr<strong>in</strong>g (SO).

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