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Cognitive-behavioural therapy: An information guide - CAMH ...

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14<br />

3 CBT approaches to<br />

cognitive change<br />

Automatic thoughts pop up all the time in everyone’s minds. Some<br />

of these thoughts are positive, some are neutral and some are negative.<br />

The ones that are of particular interest in cbt are the negative<br />

automatic thoughts that relate to periods of intense moods. <strong>An</strong><br />

early aim of cbt is to help you learn to identify negative automatic<br />

thoughts and cognitive distortions in problematic situations. This<br />

skill can be learned relatively quickly by some people, while for others<br />

it will take practice and require patience.<br />

Identifying relations between thoughts,<br />

moods and behaviours<br />

The first step toward identifying automatic thoughts and cognitive<br />

distortions in problematic situations is for you to discuss recent<br />

upsetting situations with your cbt therapist. This discussion helps<br />

you to learn about the relationship between your thoughts, moods<br />

and behaviours, as in the following example:<br />

Therapist: Can you think of a situation in the past week when<br />

you felt upset?

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