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THE FUTURE OF HORWICH

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

SEEKING A FAIRER DEAL FOR OUR COMMUNITY


A little about us<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Questions for the leader of Bolton Council, Councillor Morris.<br />

30 October 2014<br />

Prepared by the following Horwich Community Groups:<br />

Horwich First, Horwich Loco Works Action Group, Friends of Horwich Football<br />

and Horwich RMI Cricket Club.<br />

Email Contact: horwichfirst@gmail.com<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 2


CONTENTS<br />

1. SUSTAINABILITY<br />

2. LOCAL TRANSPORT<br />

3. EDUCATION<br />

4. HEALTH<br />

5. SPORTS AND RECREATION<br />

6. HERITAGE<br />

7. AFFORDABLE HOUSING<br />

8. CONTAMINATION<br />

9. <strong>HORWICH</strong> TOWN CENTRE<br />

10. COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE LEVY<br />

(CIL) -vs- SECTION 106<br />

11. SECTION 106 AGREEMENT<br />

12. TRANSFER <strong>OF</strong> SERVICES<br />

13. BOUNDARIES AND WARDS<br />

14. CONCLUSION<br />

Dear Councillor Morris,<br />

Many thanks for agreeing to meet us to discuss<br />

our concerns about Horwich. These mainly<br />

concern the recent and proposed growth in the<br />

town and its ability to keep pace with the expected<br />

demands which will be placed on its transport,<br />

education, health & welfare, sport & recreation and<br />

cultural & heritage facilities.<br />

As you will be aware, Horwich has a proud<br />

tradition based on its railway heritage which it<br />

is keen to preserve. It was an independent and<br />

self-supporting town before Local Government<br />

reorganisation in 1974 and there are many<br />

people who believe it has not had its fair share of<br />

investment and support from Bolton Council for<br />

many years. The Middlebrook development has<br />

certainly benefited the area but at the expense<br />

of the prosperity of Horwich Town Centre and<br />

in these financially constrained times, Horwich<br />

Town Council has become increasingly powerless<br />

and penniless when it comes to influencing local<br />

affairs.<br />

There is certainly a growing feeling that Bolton<br />

Council is becoming increasingly ‘centralist’ in<br />

its outlook as it struggles to maintain the town<br />

centre as a viable commercial entity. The recently<br />

quoted figures of over £10 million being spent<br />

on the Town Hall, precinct and surrounding<br />

streets together with the massive investment in<br />

Bolton One and the College & University serve<br />

to emphasise this point. There is no public<br />

investment on anything like this scale in any<br />

of the ‘outlying districts’. You might argue that<br />

this ‘centralised’ investment is necessary for<br />

the future prosperity/attractiveness of the town<br />

centre and therefore the Borough as a whole but,<br />

on top of the lack of investment elsewhere, it is<br />

also ‘sucking the lifeblood’ out of facilities in the<br />

surrounding areas and resulting in the closure of<br />

places like Horwich Market, Horwich College and<br />

potentially Horwich Baths/Leisure Centre. All this<br />

is happening when a mass of new housing is about<br />

to descend on Horwich!<br />

With regards to the recent poll we carried out<br />

asking whether ‘Horwich would be better off<br />

without Bolton’, out of the 500 people who voted,<br />

82% voted yes and there was an equal split (9%)<br />

between those that said no or don’t know. This was<br />

a sample poll which was promoted on a variety<br />

of Horwich based community Facebook sites that<br />

have a fairly representative demographic within<br />

the town. Extrapolate those figures and you have<br />

an overwhelming sense of dissatisfaction within<br />

Horwich.<br />

The purpose of this Poll was to highlight a clear<br />

disconnect between the people of Horwich and<br />

Bolton Council. During a recent visit to Horwich by<br />

BBC North West Tonight they where unable to find<br />

a single person on that day who supported Bolton.<br />

There is a rising tide of dissatisfaction concerning<br />

all manner of issues that the people of Horwich<br />

feel Bolton Council have ignored, over-ruled or<br />

neglected, this in our opinion is not healthy and<br />

needs to be addressed.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 3


This then brings us to the questions we would like to<br />

ask about Bolton Council’s commitment to Horwich<br />

over the next few years, which are as follows:<br />

1. SUSTAINABILITY<br />

Following the approval of Horwich Vision’s planning<br />

application which includes 1700 houses and 20 acres<br />

of employment and retail space on the former Loco<br />

Works site (equivalent to a small new town of c.5000<br />

people) together with another 1000+ houses ‘in the<br />

pipeline’ on allocated and ‘windfall’ sites (this does<br />

not include the proposed development at Horwich<br />

Golf Club). Horwich will see its population increase<br />

by an estimated 8-10,000 people in the next decade<br />

and will no doubt continue to grow as Bolton Council<br />

expand upon its draft allocation plans further.<br />

We as a community do not see a matching<br />

commitment to provide the necessary transport,<br />

education, health/welfare, and sport/recreation<br />

facilities. It certainly isn’t contained in the<br />

information provided by the developers, Horwich<br />

Vision. So where is it to come from and when?<br />

2. LOCAL TRANSPORT<br />

All this proposed development relies on the<br />

upgrading of Chorley New Road/De Havilland<br />

Way A6 & the M61 Junction. We are told that the<br />

proposed upgrades will be phased in according to<br />

the numbers of houses built at Rivington Chase but<br />

everyone knows that Chorley New Road is already<br />

overloaded at peak times and these proposals do not<br />

take account of the extra 1000 houses which will be<br />

built nearby, all feeding traffic onto Chorley New<br />

Road. Why are the traffic models not being re-run<br />

to take account of ALL the likely growth in the area<br />

(and that includes the recently-approved Bolton<br />

Wanderers Macron Stadium developments) and why<br />

aren’t the proposed improvements being introduced<br />

BEFORE the traffic situation gets any worse not<br />

somewhere down the line? What is your response to<br />

this?<br />

As we’re sure you can appreciate, we are a little<br />

perplexed to read that in 2008 Bolton Council’s<br />

Employment Land Study (Transport Infrastructure)<br />

highlighted ‘serious concerns about the main and<br />

secondary road network, in particular in Horwich<br />

and around Bolton Town Centre’ - clearly raising the<br />

issue of capacity. That was 7 years ago and the traffic<br />

situation has obviously worsened since this report<br />

was published. In addition, in a pre-application<br />

discussion with Network Rail, access onto Chorley<br />

New Road was rejected on the grounds that the<br />

road was ‘at capacity’ (as stated in the ORR disposal<br />

notice).<br />

Why is it then that a recent highways study in 2014,<br />

which formed part of the application for the Horwich<br />

Loco Works development, appears to contradict these<br />

previous findings over capacity. How can this be<br />

explained?<br />

If as we suspect, traffic congestion in Horwich has<br />

increased since 2008, then we must conclude that<br />

the traffic model used in support of Horwich Vision’s<br />

planning application is incorrect. Please investigate<br />

this, and if this is the case, then we ask that you<br />

insist on a review of the traffic modelling and the<br />

S106 funding agreement relating to highways and<br />

congestion triggers.<br />

As you will no doubt be aware, road traffic in<br />

the UK has risen by 25% in the last 15 years with<br />

an estimated 10% annual increase predicted in<br />

forthcoming years. With the expected concentration<br />

of house building, employment and retail space<br />

within Horwich this figure will be very much higher<br />

than the national average creating even greater<br />

congestion along Chorley New Road/ De Havilland<br />

Way and at the primary pinch points throughout<br />

Horwich. What is the Council’s solution to this<br />

problem?<br />

NB This increase in congestion may also deter<br />

companies from relocating to Horwich’s existing &<br />

proposed employment zones. What is your response<br />

to this?<br />

3. EDUCATION<br />

We are told that a new Primary School will be<br />

required (the existing ones are already at capacity)<br />

and that additional secondary provision will also be<br />

required – has anybody asked RBHS or St. Joseph’s<br />

where this might go? Due to financial viability<br />

concerns we are told that the Primary School will<br />

be <strong>OF</strong>F- SITE (thereby exacerbating peak-time<br />

traffic congestion). This seems to be a short-sighted<br />

decision given the ‘spare capacity’ available in the<br />

‘heritage core’ buildings and where is the preplanning<br />

for all the other developments and the<br />

impact these will have on educational provision?<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

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4. HEALTH<br />

Having spoken to the largest GP surgery in Horwich<br />

they seem to have grave concerns regarding not only<br />

the level of funding but also the manner of its phased<br />

release. This ‘drip, drip’ approach to funding defies<br />

logic when you consider the influx of new residents,<br />

not just from this proposed development but from<br />

all the developments which will commence during<br />

the same period. This practice alone has seen an<br />

increase of approximately 732 patients in the past 12<br />

months, which have no doubt come from the present<br />

programme of housing development happening<br />

throughout the town. This 12 monthly patient increase<br />

will pale into insignificance when all the other<br />

developments commence alongside Rivington Chase.<br />

It appears to us that there is a certain amount of<br />

financial ‘buck passing’ regarding funding and this<br />

needs to be challenged so to secure investment<br />

for all the Local GP surgeries, enabling them to<br />

manage effectively the anticipated population growth<br />

(8-10,000) through some ‘joined-up’ thinking and a<br />

planned approach. Health provision like educational<br />

provision cannot be left to chance.<br />

Horwich has unfortunately never been regarded as<br />

a high priority for capital investment by the CCG<br />

or previously by the PCT as it was not deemed to<br />

be a deprived area. The largest GP practices have<br />

not receive any Capital Funding to date to cater for<br />

their existing patients, and there doesn’t appear to<br />

be any in the pipeline. How does this tally with both<br />

the Councils and developers assurances that Health<br />

Provision will be delivered?<br />

As the architects of this proposed growth, will<br />

Bolton Council take a more proactive role in finding<br />

a workable solution both practically and financially<br />

to allow these GP surgeries to expand and therefore<br />

cope with growing demand? We understand that<br />

Bolton Council owns land in Horwich which might be<br />

suitable both financially and geographically for a new<br />

state-of-art medical centre?<br />

5. SPORTS AND RECREATION<br />

Since 1974 Horwich has lost a substantial number of<br />

sporting facilities from bowling greens, tennis courts,<br />

cricket and football pitches as well as large amounts<br />

of open recreational space. Most recently we have<br />

witnessed the partial loss of Green Lane playing field,<br />

Horwich Technical College football pitch and the<br />

recreational/play area behind Berne Avenue.<br />

We have serious concerns that with a planned<br />

population increase of c5,000 from the<br />

re-development of Horwich Loco Works and a<br />

further population increase of approximately<br />

4-5,000 from other developments within the town<br />

there is little or NO funding proposed for new or<br />

existing sporting facilities to accommodate an extra<br />

10,000 residents.<br />

The recent Officer’s Report on Rivington Chase stated<br />

that ‘no new playing field provision is required’<br />

which is in direct contradiction to the Councils’ own<br />

reports and Sport England’s report. Clearly there<br />

is a deficiency (according to national standards) and<br />

this needs to remedied and remedied ON SITE where<br />

it will be needed. Since the developers will no doubt<br />

argue that they cannot use valuable residential land,<br />

wouldn’t it be more practical for additional sporting<br />

facilities to come out of the over-generous allocation<br />

of ‘ecological’ open space set aside between the new<br />

development and Red Moss. Can you review the<br />

green space allocation with a view to setting aside<br />

some of this land for sporting facilities, in particular<br />

an adult size football pitch which can be run and<br />

managed locally?<br />

The Council might wish to argue that they have<br />

invested in Bolton Wanders FC and Bolton Arena but<br />

we would like to point out that this has been done<br />

to the detriment of Horwich town facilities partly<br />

because Bolton Wanders FC have no pitches to hire<br />

out and the prohibitive cost/lack of availability of the<br />

Bolton Arena facilities has caused both hardship and<br />

disruption to the local football leagues.<br />

At the present time, Horwich has just a single<br />

Council run adult football pitch, which in our view<br />

is poorly maintained. Will you commit to additional<br />

maintenance of this pitch?<br />

We also have concerns regarding the findings<br />

presented in and subsequent lack of action resulting<br />

from Bolton Council’s ‘2007 Open Space, Sports &<br />

Recreational Study Assessment’ which highlighted<br />

a lack of provision for Allotments, Green Space,<br />

Recreational Areas and Sporting Facilities within<br />

Horwich. Since the delivery of this report 8 years ago<br />

not a single recommendation has been actioned or<br />

implemented leaving the community feeling shortchanged<br />

yet again.<br />

We would also like to make a ‘formal complaint’<br />

regarding the misuse of the DRAFT Report, ‘2014<br />

Playing Pitch Strategy Assessment ’. As Council<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 5


Leader you will be aware that to date this report has<br />

still not been presented to Council for final approval<br />

and we have already reported 6 major errors within<br />

the ‘draft report’. Knowing that these inaccuracies<br />

existed how can the Council justify the use of this<br />

‘draft report’ on two important occasions:<br />

i) As supporting evidence in a Hearing with the<br />

Planning Inspector into the Housing Allocation<br />

Plan in May 2014 - which invariably allowed him<br />

to make uninformed decisions to the detriment of<br />

Horwich’s green spaces and football pitches.<br />

ii) In support of Horwich Vision’s application<br />

which led to a decision in which the developer<br />

was not required to contribute funding towards<br />

sporting facilities off site based on an inaccurate<br />

assumption that ‘no new playing field provision is<br />

required’ as detailed in the Officers Report.<br />

Will you now undertake the following actions: make<br />

the necessary corrections to the ‘2014 Playing Pitch<br />

Strategy Assessment’ and in light of these review your<br />

decision and seek an additional contribution from the<br />

developer for sporting facilities on and off site?<br />

Having one of only two public swimming baths in<br />

the Borough we would like to know the future plans<br />

for Horwich Leisure Centre when Serco’s’ contract<br />

expires in 2019? Is there any truth in the rumour<br />

that Horwich will lose these facilities after this<br />

contract expires?<br />

When sports facilities are being lost or not provided<br />

in Horwich, is it true that Bolton Council has given<br />

or leased land at a non-commercial rate to Bolton<br />

Wanderers?<br />

6. HERITAGE<br />

After all the fine words uttered about the importance<br />

of the heritage of the site and its Conservation Area<br />

status, it was particularly disappointing to find that<br />

(again because of financial viability issues) there<br />

was no money available for the preservation of the<br />

‘heritage core’ buildings in the early years of the<br />

Rivington Chase development - which will inevitably<br />

lead to their demise unless new uses can be found.<br />

This surely goes against Bolton’s Core Strategy<br />

Development Plan in which it clearly states in Policy<br />

OA1 ‘The council and its partners will: Conserve and<br />

enhance the character of the existing landscape and<br />

physical environment, especially the conservation<br />

areas at Horwich Town Centre, Horwich Loco Works<br />

and Wallsuches’.<br />

All the more reason for the new facilities in the<br />

‘heritage core’ area to be accommodated in these<br />

buildings rather than in new ones. Will you ensure<br />

that this requirement is legally imposed on the<br />

developer?<br />

7. AFFORDABLE HOUSING<br />

We are told that the local community is in desperate<br />

need of affordable housing and yet again the<br />

developers have been granted special consideration in<br />

order to ensure the viability of the scheme by being<br />

allowed to defer the building of a single affordable<br />

house until (8 years/849th house) at which point the<br />

situation (profitablility) will be reviewed. Surely a<br />

Labour-run Council cannot condone a situation where<br />

only the wealthy can afford to live in this area?<br />

In light of the recent ruling by the Planning<br />

Inspectorate on the supply of affordable housing by<br />

Redrow on the Swallowfield site, which would appear<br />

to create a precedent for developers to challenge all<br />

such provision nationwide, what is Bolton Council<br />

prepared to do to ensure that housing for ALL income<br />

groups is provided in Horwich as part of this major<br />

programme of new development?<br />

Is there a guarantee in place that the delivery of<br />

desperately needed affordable homes for those on low<br />

incomes will not be delayed beyond the (8 years/849th<br />

house) and certainly not be left until the final phase of<br />

the development 15 years after it commences?<br />

Can we also have a commitment that within the<br />

delivery of affordable housing a proportion is set<br />

aside to reflect the ageing population with suitable<br />

accommodation for our elderly residents?<br />

8. CONTAMINATION<br />

As you have no doubt heard, behind all the above<br />

concerns over the provision of necessary facilities to<br />

support ALL the new development that is proposed<br />

in Horwich over the next 10-15 years, there is one<br />

issue that will not go away and that is the treatment of<br />

contamination on the former Loco Works site.<br />

The serious contamination including asbestos from<br />

over 100 years unregulated industrial manufacturing<br />

and waste disposal on the Loco Works site is a very<br />

serious concern for the residents of Horwich and it is<br />

clear that far more detailed investigation is necessary<br />

to fully determine the actual contaminants on the site<br />

and the extent & position of them.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 6


In 2001 Bolton Council issued its Contaminated Land<br />

Strategy Document. Why has this not been updated<br />

for 13 years (despite it stating it should be reviewed<br />

annually)? Surely this should have been done prior<br />

to this application being considered to ensure the<br />

application complied with current DEFRA & other<br />

government guidance on Contaminated Land & its<br />

development.<br />

Why was the decision on the development not<br />

deferred until the Strategy had been updated<br />

and how can the Council guarantee the proposed<br />

remediation strategy is correct when it has used<br />

a severely outdated 13 year old document as a<br />

reference?<br />

Since this Strategy was approved in 2001 and in<br />

light of further disclosure from Bolton Council, why<br />

has the Loco Works site NEVER been identified,<br />

appraised or designated by the Local Authority as<br />

Contaminated Land as per PtIIA Environmental<br />

Protection Act 1990, when it is clearly contaminated<br />

with 1000’s of tons of carcinogenic asbestos and<br />

many other dangerous pollutants. This contamination<br />

is not just buried on site but during its 100 years<br />

of industrial activity dust and asbestos fibres would<br />

have accumulated in voids and cavities inside the<br />

buildings and the ‘fallout’ from historic processes<br />

would have allowed asbestos fibres and dust to settle<br />

within the surrounding land.<br />

Having never been identified, appraised or<br />

designated as contaminated the site would therefore<br />

not come under the same scrutiny for testing<br />

or monitoring. This has allowed it to continue<br />

unchecked. Buildings have been demolished and<br />

surrounding land interfered with without the<br />

correct ‘accompanying Risk Assessments/ Method<br />

Statements’ being implemented. This could have<br />

exposed both the employees of the businesses on<br />

site and the community at large to contamination<br />

from carcinogenic asbestos fibres and other<br />

dangerous airborne pollutants from the Human<br />

Health Receptor’s already there. To our knowledge<br />

there has been NO TESTING on site of employees,<br />

airbourne dust particles or the fabric of the buildings<br />

to determine either way. I’m sure the community of<br />

Horwich will find this level of oversight appalling.<br />

What is your response to this?<br />

Both the planning application and the ORR<br />

documents show the land IS contaminated so why is<br />

the site not on the register now? Will you commit to<br />

its inclusion onto the register?<br />

Has the designation as a ‘special site’ due to waste<br />

acid tars (i.e. coal tars from coal cracking which in<br />

turn negatively react to the clay base of the site) been<br />

considered and if not, why not, considering all the<br />

industrial processes that have occurred on this site?<br />

Given the seriousness of the contamination present,<br />

surely it is in the Council and public interest that an<br />

independent body such as the Environment Agency<br />

take control of the investigation and identify &<br />

oversee the necessary remediation to ensure public<br />

health is fully protected. Why is this not being<br />

implemented?<br />

Has the Council ensured that adequate liability &<br />

indemnity insurance is in place by ALL parties to<br />

protect the employees and the public and have they<br />

ensured that the contamination issues on this site,<br />

the investigations & the remediations are covered by<br />

this insurance?<br />

Planning permission has been given for demolition<br />

of buildings on the site: These buildings were used<br />

for the installation and removal of asbestos in the<br />

locomotives and carriages and contained asbestos<br />

as insulation and pipe lagging. What tests have<br />

been conducted on the buildings to ensure that dust<br />

and fibre accumulations in voids and cavities of the<br />

buildings including the mortar and brickwork of the<br />

buildings do not contain any asbestos fibres?<br />

What measures will be taken to protect people during<br />

the demolition from contaminated dust and will<br />

accompanying Risk Assessments/Method Statements<br />

be available for public scrutiny?<br />

Some knowledgeable residents believe the cost of<br />

remediating the land correctly & fully could put<br />

the viability of the whole development in jeopardy.<br />

Having given planning permission, the Council has<br />

a legal duty to ensure that the WHOLE site is now<br />

remediated whether the development goes ahead<br />

in full, part or not at all; If any of the phases do not<br />

go ahead, how is the contamination or remaining<br />

contamination going to be remediated and who will<br />

be responsible for it?<br />

Given the land involved has a number of owners<br />

how is the responsibility and the cost of the<br />

remediation going to be split particularly if parts<br />

of the development do not proceed? Network Rail,<br />

Armstrongs and Hong Kong Racing are currently<br />

legally responsible for the costs of remediating their<br />

land even if it is sold to Horwich Vision.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 7


Are there measures in place to stop Horwich Vision<br />

from developing the least contaminated areas of land<br />

and building their 849 houses were the remediation<br />

costs would be significantly lower and then declaring<br />

the rest of the development unviable? This would<br />

leave untreated the land owned by Bluemantle<br />

where the highest concentration of known asbestos<br />

is located both in the tips and within the buildings<br />

themselves and where decontamination costs are<br />

potentially the highest.<br />

Did the Local Authority (Bolton) adopt the<br />

“Precautionary Principle” to this site in its decision<br />

making?<br />

We have had promises of a Liaison Group to<br />

monitor how the contamination will be dealt with,<br />

how it’s investigated, the remediation methodology<br />

and ongoing site monitoring. Can you confirm<br />

the Council’s commitment to forming this Liaison<br />

Group, that it will be put in place before any work or<br />

demolition begins on any part of the site and that we<br />

will be invited to participate?<br />

As we are sure you can appreciate, especially in<br />

light of the disclosure that this site has never been<br />

determined as contaminated with all the risks and<br />

dangers to human health this presents, the people<br />

of Horwich have little faith and trust in the agencies<br />

who should have taken responsibility for it decades<br />

ago. The developers/owners of the site have so<br />

far shown scant regard for HSE Regulation 4 of<br />

the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 whilst<br />

undertaking their ‘duty to manage’ and their recent<br />

actions concerning the ‘erecting shop’ have in fact<br />

made matters worse.<br />

There is no getting away from the fact that this<br />

site is seriously contaminated. We therefore would<br />

like to see an independent agency/consultancy<br />

appointed to corroborate all the environmental<br />

examinations/testing, remediation methodologies<br />

and regular monitoring throughout the lifetime of<br />

this development funded by the Council and obliged<br />

to make regular public reports. What would your<br />

response be to this?<br />

If Horwich Vision are unable to complete the<br />

development and walk away after developing the<br />

least contaminated parts of the site, has Bolton<br />

Council set in place any contingency plans to make<br />

sure the rest of the site is safely remediated?<br />

9. <strong>HORWICH</strong> TOWN CENTRE<br />

As recent as the mid 1990s Horwich town centre was<br />

a vibrant and prosperous town centre presenting a<br />

diverse shopping experience that catered for every<br />

need. The closure of Railway Works in 1983 did have<br />

an impact but nothing on the scale of the decision<br />

to allow Middlebrook to be built. Bolton Council<br />

offered to ‘support’ its fragile economy when the<br />

Middlebrook development was built by ensuring<br />

that competing retailers would not be allowed to<br />

open there but those promises have been broken.<br />

Horwich Town Centre like Bolton Town Centre has<br />

struggled in recent years. It is apparent from the<br />

multi-million pound investment in Bolton Town<br />

centre that this problem is being addressed but as<br />

far as we can see there is no matching financial<br />

commitment or investment for Horwich Town Centre.<br />

If anything we are seeing investment withdrawn as<br />

the Council has in recent years closed down the town<br />

market and the public toilets and there has been no<br />

significant investment in the area’s infrastructure or<br />

environment<br />

Rivington Chase now poses a further threat to the<br />

town centre’s viability by offering additional retail<br />

facilities even closer than Middlebrook. Bolton Council<br />

will no doubt point to all the benefits of this additional<br />

retail space and suggest that it won’t have an adverse<br />

effect on Horwich Town Centre but we have the<br />

benefit of hindsight now and know that it will.<br />

After Middlebrook was built Horwich saw its Retail<br />

Ranking fall 231 places! Since then Middlebrook has<br />

expanded even further allowing comparison goods<br />

to be sold with the further addition of restaurants<br />

and bars in recent years. This has created further<br />

difficulties for Horwich and now it is going to have<br />

to compete with a further 6000sq.m2+ (64,583sq.<br />

ft) of additional retail, bars, restaurants and an<br />

outdoor market space within the new development.<br />

This will divert even more footfall towards the new<br />

retail area and Middlebrook. This surely goes against<br />

Bolton’s Core Strategy Development Plan in which<br />

it clearly states in Policy OA1 that ‘The Council and<br />

its partners will: continue to promote Horwich town<br />

centre as being suitable for a mix of retailing, leisure,<br />

employment and housing uses. How can further<br />

‘unfair’ competition possibly do this?<br />

What is Bolton Council prepared to do to support<br />

Horwich Town Centre? Are there any plans of<br />

a proportional investment similar to that being<br />

delivered in Bolton to help with improvements to<br />

facilities and general environmental improvements?<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 8


Could we suggest some financial support to resurrect<br />

Horwich Chamber of Trade and grant support<br />

for shopkeepers to improve the exteriors of their<br />

premises? Could they also tap into the expertise being<br />

made available to Bolton Council by experts in retail<br />

and regeneration that could help drive a positive<br />

agenda for change through the Chamber of Trade?<br />

Can we also look into the ridiculous situation in<br />

which Horwich Town centre is being taken over by<br />

too many of the same retailing outlets. The success<br />

of any town centre is based on the ‘diversity of retail<br />

experience’ as seen in places like Bishopthorpe<br />

Road, York for example. To compound matters, an<br />

application was refused at Horwich Parish Council for<br />

yet another Café, but was then approved by Bolton<br />

Planning Committee. This has to stop.<br />

Horwich is on the foothills of the West Pennine<br />

Moors and has the potential to become a fantastic<br />

‘gateway’ location. Rivington has 841,000+ visitors a<br />

year in which a large number pass through Horwich,<br />

presenting a clear opportunity for the town to tap into<br />

their spending power. Is Bolton Council prepared to<br />

support Horwich to unlock this potential?<br />

One way the Council can demonstrate that it cares<br />

about Horwich is by diverting some of the millions of<br />

pounds of additional Council Tax Revenue about to<br />

be generated over the next 10–15 years by the 30%<br />

increase in the housing stock into local improvements<br />

to facilities and the environment. What is your<br />

response to this?<br />

10. COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE LEVY (CIL)<br />

-vs- SECTION 106<br />

We have serious concerns as to why the CIL wasn’t<br />

applied to this development considering its strategic<br />

importance and the inevitable impact it will have on<br />

the local and borough-wide infrastructure.<br />

It would appear that the developers have been<br />

granted special consideration in order to ensure<br />

the viability of the scheme (and guarantee a 20%<br />

profit). This is clearly demonstrated in the Section<br />

106 agreement where any payments will either be<br />

deferred or phased until the 849 house is built (or<br />

into the 8th year of development). Why has the<br />

Council felt it necessary to be so accommodating at<br />

the expense of much-needed infrastructure & facility<br />

benefits to Horwich<br />

Has this application been rushed through to avoid<br />

the developer’s application falling under the CIL<br />

agreement, which Bolton Council has to legally adopt<br />

by April 2015? Equally, has the adoption by Bolton<br />

Council of CIL been delayed for this same reason?<br />

Bolton Council could have speeded up the approval<br />

process for the CIL, like many other local authorities<br />

up and down the country who have already adopted<br />

CIL, thus maximising the benefit from developments<br />

such as Rivington Chase. Why hasn’t it?<br />

Will CIL be adopted by the Government deadline of 6<br />

April 2015 and will any developments within Horwich<br />

contribute through the CIL prior to this deadline. If<br />

so which developments will these be?<br />

Once the CIL is introduced who will be responsible<br />

for the distribution of this funding and how will it<br />

be done? Will Horwich retain the full amount of<br />

any CIL funding that is delivered through future<br />

developments and will this be in addition to the<br />

existing Town Council Precept?<br />

11. SECTION 106 AGREEMENT<br />

The Section 106 Agreement appears to be a poor<br />

substitute for CIL.<br />

In the interests of transparency would you be willing<br />

to calculate a comparison based on Bolton Council<br />

own ‘Draft Charging Schedule from 2013’ to illustrate<br />

the difference in contributions between the CIL and<br />

the S106 agreement proposed for Rivington Chase?<br />

Will the community of Horwich have the opportunity<br />

to scrutinise the final Section 106 agreement and its<br />

legal provisions before it is signed?<br />

12. TRANSFER <strong>OF</strong> SERVICES<br />

We would like to know your thoughts about the<br />

possibility of Horwich Town Council taking over<br />

responsibility for certain Council-run services e.g.<br />

Sports and Recreation Facilities, Community Centres,<br />

Parking Enforcement, Play Areas and Parks, Green<br />

Open Spaces and Cemeteries? This we believe may<br />

take some of the pressure off Bolton Council and<br />

may help generate much needed income for the<br />

town using a subsidy from Horwich Business Rates,<br />

Council Tax or any future Community Infrastructure<br />

Levy (or even a contribution from all 3).<br />

Would you also be open to discussing the possibility<br />

of devolving certain powers back to Horwich Town<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 9


Council in relation to local issues & management? e.g.<br />

local planning, Horwich Leisure Centre, Green Lane<br />

Playing Fields.<br />

NB. Horwich Leisure Centre and Green Lane Playing<br />

Fields are two examples of sporting facilities that<br />

were paid for by the people of Horwich. We would<br />

like your views on returning them to Horwich Town<br />

Council ownership.<br />

13. BOUNDARIES AND WARDS<br />

Have there been any discussions about changing<br />

local ward boundaries? If so, what would be the<br />

implications for local representation?<br />

14. CONCLUSION<br />

The above issues are of great concern in relation to the future development<br />

of Horwich and its ability to cope with the demands of such a rapid growth in<br />

population within the next decade. Executed properly, this major programme of<br />

development could be of real benefit to the town.<br />

Just as we can see a huge amount of effort and investment going into the<br />

regeneration of Bolton Town Centre, we ask that the same amount of energy and<br />

investment is put into the future development of Horwich as a WHOLE.<br />

We recognise the strategic importance of Horwich to both Bolton Council and the<br />

wider region, but it appears the ones driving the agenda are the developers not<br />

Bolton Council. This balance of power has to change for the benefit of the town.<br />

We obviously want to feel confident that Bolton Council are looking seriously and<br />

comprehensively at all these issues and are planning ahead to ensure the right<br />

outcome not only for Horwich but also the wider community.<br />

Thank you for taking the time to read this, we look forward to hearing your<br />

response to our questions and concerns.<br />

Kindest Regards,<br />

On behalf of the following Horwich Community Groups:<br />

Horwich First, Horwich Loco Works Action Group, Friends of Horwich Football<br />

and Horwich RMI Cricket Club.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 10


<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />

SEEKING A FAIRER DEAL FOR OUR COMMUNITY

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