THE FUTURE OF HORWICH
Seeking a fairer deal for our community
Seeking a fairer deal for our community
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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />
SEEKING A FAIRER DEAL FOR OUR COMMUNITY
A little about us<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />
Questions for the leader of Bolton Council, Councillor Morris.<br />
30 October 2014<br />
Prepared by the following Horwich Community Groups:<br />
Horwich First, Horwich Loco Works Action Group, Friends of Horwich Football<br />
and Horwich RMI Cricket Club.<br />
Email Contact: horwichfirst@gmail.com<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />
Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 2
CONTENTS<br />
1. SUSTAINABILITY<br />
2. LOCAL TRANSPORT<br />
3. EDUCATION<br />
4. HEALTH<br />
5. SPORTS AND RECREATION<br />
6. HERITAGE<br />
7. AFFORDABLE HOUSING<br />
8. CONTAMINATION<br />
9. <strong>HORWICH</strong> TOWN CENTRE<br />
10. COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE LEVY<br />
(CIL) -vs- SECTION 106<br />
11. SECTION 106 AGREEMENT<br />
12. TRANSFER <strong>OF</strong> SERVICES<br />
13. BOUNDARIES AND WARDS<br />
14. CONCLUSION<br />
Dear Councillor Morris,<br />
Many thanks for agreeing to meet us to discuss<br />
our concerns about Horwich. These mainly<br />
concern the recent and proposed growth in the<br />
town and its ability to keep pace with the expected<br />
demands which will be placed on its transport,<br />
education, health & welfare, sport & recreation and<br />
cultural & heritage facilities.<br />
As you will be aware, Horwich has a proud<br />
tradition based on its railway heritage which it<br />
is keen to preserve. It was an independent and<br />
self-supporting town before Local Government<br />
reorganisation in 1974 and there are many<br />
people who believe it has not had its fair share of<br />
investment and support from Bolton Council for<br />
many years. The Middlebrook development has<br />
certainly benefited the area but at the expense<br />
of the prosperity of Horwich Town Centre and<br />
in these financially constrained times, Horwich<br />
Town Council has become increasingly powerless<br />
and penniless when it comes to influencing local<br />
affairs.<br />
There is certainly a growing feeling that Bolton<br />
Council is becoming increasingly ‘centralist’ in<br />
its outlook as it struggles to maintain the town<br />
centre as a viable commercial entity. The recently<br />
quoted figures of over £10 million being spent<br />
on the Town Hall, precinct and surrounding<br />
streets together with the massive investment in<br />
Bolton One and the College & University serve<br />
to emphasise this point. There is no public<br />
investment on anything like this scale in any<br />
of the ‘outlying districts’. You might argue that<br />
this ‘centralised’ investment is necessary for<br />
the future prosperity/attractiveness of the town<br />
centre and therefore the Borough as a whole but,<br />
on top of the lack of investment elsewhere, it is<br />
also ‘sucking the lifeblood’ out of facilities in the<br />
surrounding areas and resulting in the closure of<br />
places like Horwich Market, Horwich College and<br />
potentially Horwich Baths/Leisure Centre. All this<br />
is happening when a mass of new housing is about<br />
to descend on Horwich!<br />
With regards to the recent poll we carried out<br />
asking whether ‘Horwich would be better off<br />
without Bolton’, out of the 500 people who voted,<br />
82% voted yes and there was an equal split (9%)<br />
between those that said no or don’t know. This was<br />
a sample poll which was promoted on a variety<br />
of Horwich based community Facebook sites that<br />
have a fairly representative demographic within<br />
the town. Extrapolate those figures and you have<br />
an overwhelming sense of dissatisfaction within<br />
Horwich.<br />
The purpose of this Poll was to highlight a clear<br />
disconnect between the people of Horwich and<br />
Bolton Council. During a recent visit to Horwich by<br />
BBC North West Tonight they where unable to find<br />
a single person on that day who supported Bolton.<br />
There is a rising tide of dissatisfaction concerning<br />
all manner of issues that the people of Horwich<br />
feel Bolton Council have ignored, over-ruled or<br />
neglected, this in our opinion is not healthy and<br />
needs to be addressed.<br />
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This then brings us to the questions we would like to<br />
ask about Bolton Council’s commitment to Horwich<br />
over the next few years, which are as follows:<br />
1. SUSTAINABILITY<br />
Following the approval of Horwich Vision’s planning<br />
application which includes 1700 houses and 20 acres<br />
of employment and retail space on the former Loco<br />
Works site (equivalent to a small new town of c.5000<br />
people) together with another 1000+ houses ‘in the<br />
pipeline’ on allocated and ‘windfall’ sites (this does<br />
not include the proposed development at Horwich<br />
Golf Club). Horwich will see its population increase<br />
by an estimated 8-10,000 people in the next decade<br />
and will no doubt continue to grow as Bolton Council<br />
expand upon its draft allocation plans further.<br />
We as a community do not see a matching<br />
commitment to provide the necessary transport,<br />
education, health/welfare, and sport/recreation<br />
facilities. It certainly isn’t contained in the<br />
information provided by the developers, Horwich<br />
Vision. So where is it to come from and when?<br />
2. LOCAL TRANSPORT<br />
All this proposed development relies on the<br />
upgrading of Chorley New Road/De Havilland<br />
Way A6 & the M61 Junction. We are told that the<br />
proposed upgrades will be phased in according to<br />
the numbers of houses built at Rivington Chase but<br />
everyone knows that Chorley New Road is already<br />
overloaded at peak times and these proposals do not<br />
take account of the extra 1000 houses which will be<br />
built nearby, all feeding traffic onto Chorley New<br />
Road. Why are the traffic models not being re-run<br />
to take account of ALL the likely growth in the area<br />
(and that includes the recently-approved Bolton<br />
Wanderers Macron Stadium developments) and why<br />
aren’t the proposed improvements being introduced<br />
BEFORE the traffic situation gets any worse not<br />
somewhere down the line? What is your response to<br />
this?<br />
As we’re sure you can appreciate, we are a little<br />
perplexed to read that in 2008 Bolton Council’s<br />
Employment Land Study (Transport Infrastructure)<br />
highlighted ‘serious concerns about the main and<br />
secondary road network, in particular in Horwich<br />
and around Bolton Town Centre’ - clearly raising the<br />
issue of capacity. That was 7 years ago and the traffic<br />
situation has obviously worsened since this report<br />
was published. In addition, in a pre-application<br />
discussion with Network Rail, access onto Chorley<br />
New Road was rejected on the grounds that the<br />
road was ‘at capacity’ (as stated in the ORR disposal<br />
notice).<br />
Why is it then that a recent highways study in 2014,<br />
which formed part of the application for the Horwich<br />
Loco Works development, appears to contradict these<br />
previous findings over capacity. How can this be<br />
explained?<br />
If as we suspect, traffic congestion in Horwich has<br />
increased since 2008, then we must conclude that<br />
the traffic model used in support of Horwich Vision’s<br />
planning application is incorrect. Please investigate<br />
this, and if this is the case, then we ask that you<br />
insist on a review of the traffic modelling and the<br />
S106 funding agreement relating to highways and<br />
congestion triggers.<br />
As you will no doubt be aware, road traffic in<br />
the UK has risen by 25% in the last 15 years with<br />
an estimated 10% annual increase predicted in<br />
forthcoming years. With the expected concentration<br />
of house building, employment and retail space<br />
within Horwich this figure will be very much higher<br />
than the national average creating even greater<br />
congestion along Chorley New Road/ De Havilland<br />
Way and at the primary pinch points throughout<br />
Horwich. What is the Council’s solution to this<br />
problem?<br />
NB This increase in congestion may also deter<br />
companies from relocating to Horwich’s existing &<br />
proposed employment zones. What is your response<br />
to this?<br />
3. EDUCATION<br />
We are told that a new Primary School will be<br />
required (the existing ones are already at capacity)<br />
and that additional secondary provision will also be<br />
required – has anybody asked RBHS or St. Joseph’s<br />
where this might go? Due to financial viability<br />
concerns we are told that the Primary School will<br />
be <strong>OF</strong>F- SITE (thereby exacerbating peak-time<br />
traffic congestion). This seems to be a short-sighted<br />
decision given the ‘spare capacity’ available in the<br />
‘heritage core’ buildings and where is the preplanning<br />
for all the other developments and the<br />
impact these will have on educational provision?<br />
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4. HEALTH<br />
Having spoken to the largest GP surgery in Horwich<br />
they seem to have grave concerns regarding not only<br />
the level of funding but also the manner of its phased<br />
release. This ‘drip, drip’ approach to funding defies<br />
logic when you consider the influx of new residents,<br />
not just from this proposed development but from<br />
all the developments which will commence during<br />
the same period. This practice alone has seen an<br />
increase of approximately 732 patients in the past 12<br />
months, which have no doubt come from the present<br />
programme of housing development happening<br />
throughout the town. This 12 monthly patient increase<br />
will pale into insignificance when all the other<br />
developments commence alongside Rivington Chase.<br />
It appears to us that there is a certain amount of<br />
financial ‘buck passing’ regarding funding and this<br />
needs to be challenged so to secure investment<br />
for all the Local GP surgeries, enabling them to<br />
manage effectively the anticipated population growth<br />
(8-10,000) through some ‘joined-up’ thinking and a<br />
planned approach. Health provision like educational<br />
provision cannot be left to chance.<br />
Horwich has unfortunately never been regarded as<br />
a high priority for capital investment by the CCG<br />
or previously by the PCT as it was not deemed to<br />
be a deprived area. The largest GP practices have<br />
not receive any Capital Funding to date to cater for<br />
their existing patients, and there doesn’t appear to<br />
be any in the pipeline. How does this tally with both<br />
the Councils and developers assurances that Health<br />
Provision will be delivered?<br />
As the architects of this proposed growth, will<br />
Bolton Council take a more proactive role in finding<br />
a workable solution both practically and financially<br />
to allow these GP surgeries to expand and therefore<br />
cope with growing demand? We understand that<br />
Bolton Council owns land in Horwich which might be<br />
suitable both financially and geographically for a new<br />
state-of-art medical centre?<br />
5. SPORTS AND RECREATION<br />
Since 1974 Horwich has lost a substantial number of<br />
sporting facilities from bowling greens, tennis courts,<br />
cricket and football pitches as well as large amounts<br />
of open recreational space. Most recently we have<br />
witnessed the partial loss of Green Lane playing field,<br />
Horwich Technical College football pitch and the<br />
recreational/play area behind Berne Avenue.<br />
We have serious concerns that with a planned<br />
population increase of c5,000 from the<br />
re-development of Horwich Loco Works and a<br />
further population increase of approximately<br />
4-5,000 from other developments within the town<br />
there is little or NO funding proposed for new or<br />
existing sporting facilities to accommodate an extra<br />
10,000 residents.<br />
The recent Officer’s Report on Rivington Chase stated<br />
that ‘no new playing field provision is required’<br />
which is in direct contradiction to the Councils’ own<br />
reports and Sport England’s report. Clearly there<br />
is a deficiency (according to national standards) and<br />
this needs to remedied and remedied ON SITE where<br />
it will be needed. Since the developers will no doubt<br />
argue that they cannot use valuable residential land,<br />
wouldn’t it be more practical for additional sporting<br />
facilities to come out of the over-generous allocation<br />
of ‘ecological’ open space set aside between the new<br />
development and Red Moss. Can you review the<br />
green space allocation with a view to setting aside<br />
some of this land for sporting facilities, in particular<br />
an adult size football pitch which can be run and<br />
managed locally?<br />
The Council might wish to argue that they have<br />
invested in Bolton Wanders FC and Bolton Arena but<br />
we would like to point out that this has been done<br />
to the detriment of Horwich town facilities partly<br />
because Bolton Wanders FC have no pitches to hire<br />
out and the prohibitive cost/lack of availability of the<br />
Bolton Arena facilities has caused both hardship and<br />
disruption to the local football leagues.<br />
At the present time, Horwich has just a single<br />
Council run adult football pitch, which in our view<br />
is poorly maintained. Will you commit to additional<br />
maintenance of this pitch?<br />
We also have concerns regarding the findings<br />
presented in and subsequent lack of action resulting<br />
from Bolton Council’s ‘2007 Open Space, Sports &<br />
Recreational Study Assessment’ which highlighted<br />
a lack of provision for Allotments, Green Space,<br />
Recreational Areas and Sporting Facilities within<br />
Horwich. Since the delivery of this report 8 years ago<br />
not a single recommendation has been actioned or<br />
implemented leaving the community feeling shortchanged<br />
yet again.<br />
We would also like to make a ‘formal complaint’<br />
regarding the misuse of the DRAFT Report, ‘2014<br />
Playing Pitch Strategy Assessment ’. As Council<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />
Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 5
Leader you will be aware that to date this report has<br />
still not been presented to Council for final approval<br />
and we have already reported 6 major errors within<br />
the ‘draft report’. Knowing that these inaccuracies<br />
existed how can the Council justify the use of this<br />
‘draft report’ on two important occasions:<br />
i) As supporting evidence in a Hearing with the<br />
Planning Inspector into the Housing Allocation<br />
Plan in May 2014 - which invariably allowed him<br />
to make uninformed decisions to the detriment of<br />
Horwich’s green spaces and football pitches.<br />
ii) In support of Horwich Vision’s application<br />
which led to a decision in which the developer<br />
was not required to contribute funding towards<br />
sporting facilities off site based on an inaccurate<br />
assumption that ‘no new playing field provision is<br />
required’ as detailed in the Officers Report.<br />
Will you now undertake the following actions: make<br />
the necessary corrections to the ‘2014 Playing Pitch<br />
Strategy Assessment’ and in light of these review your<br />
decision and seek an additional contribution from the<br />
developer for sporting facilities on and off site?<br />
Having one of only two public swimming baths in<br />
the Borough we would like to know the future plans<br />
for Horwich Leisure Centre when Serco’s’ contract<br />
expires in 2019? Is there any truth in the rumour<br />
that Horwich will lose these facilities after this<br />
contract expires?<br />
When sports facilities are being lost or not provided<br />
in Horwich, is it true that Bolton Council has given<br />
or leased land at a non-commercial rate to Bolton<br />
Wanderers?<br />
6. HERITAGE<br />
After all the fine words uttered about the importance<br />
of the heritage of the site and its Conservation Area<br />
status, it was particularly disappointing to find that<br />
(again because of financial viability issues) there<br />
was no money available for the preservation of the<br />
‘heritage core’ buildings in the early years of the<br />
Rivington Chase development - which will inevitably<br />
lead to their demise unless new uses can be found.<br />
This surely goes against Bolton’s Core Strategy<br />
Development Plan in which it clearly states in Policy<br />
OA1 ‘The council and its partners will: Conserve and<br />
enhance the character of the existing landscape and<br />
physical environment, especially the conservation<br />
areas at Horwich Town Centre, Horwich Loco Works<br />
and Wallsuches’.<br />
All the more reason for the new facilities in the<br />
‘heritage core’ area to be accommodated in these<br />
buildings rather than in new ones. Will you ensure<br />
that this requirement is legally imposed on the<br />
developer?<br />
7. AFFORDABLE HOUSING<br />
We are told that the local community is in desperate<br />
need of affordable housing and yet again the<br />
developers have been granted special consideration in<br />
order to ensure the viability of the scheme by being<br />
allowed to defer the building of a single affordable<br />
house until (8 years/849th house) at which point the<br />
situation (profitablility) will be reviewed. Surely a<br />
Labour-run Council cannot condone a situation where<br />
only the wealthy can afford to live in this area?<br />
In light of the recent ruling by the Planning<br />
Inspectorate on the supply of affordable housing by<br />
Redrow on the Swallowfield site, which would appear<br />
to create a precedent for developers to challenge all<br />
such provision nationwide, what is Bolton Council<br />
prepared to do to ensure that housing for ALL income<br />
groups is provided in Horwich as part of this major<br />
programme of new development?<br />
Is there a guarantee in place that the delivery of<br />
desperately needed affordable homes for those on low<br />
incomes will not be delayed beyond the (8 years/849th<br />
house) and certainly not be left until the final phase of<br />
the development 15 years after it commences?<br />
Can we also have a commitment that within the<br />
delivery of affordable housing a proportion is set<br />
aside to reflect the ageing population with suitable<br />
accommodation for our elderly residents?<br />
8. CONTAMINATION<br />
As you have no doubt heard, behind all the above<br />
concerns over the provision of necessary facilities to<br />
support ALL the new development that is proposed<br />
in Horwich over the next 10-15 years, there is one<br />
issue that will not go away and that is the treatment of<br />
contamination on the former Loco Works site.<br />
The serious contamination including asbestos from<br />
over 100 years unregulated industrial manufacturing<br />
and waste disposal on the Loco Works site is a very<br />
serious concern for the residents of Horwich and it is<br />
clear that far more detailed investigation is necessary<br />
to fully determine the actual contaminants on the site<br />
and the extent & position of them.<br />
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Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 6
In 2001 Bolton Council issued its Contaminated Land<br />
Strategy Document. Why has this not been updated<br />
for 13 years (despite it stating it should be reviewed<br />
annually)? Surely this should have been done prior<br />
to this application being considered to ensure the<br />
application complied with current DEFRA & other<br />
government guidance on Contaminated Land & its<br />
development.<br />
Why was the decision on the development not<br />
deferred until the Strategy had been updated<br />
and how can the Council guarantee the proposed<br />
remediation strategy is correct when it has used<br />
a severely outdated 13 year old document as a<br />
reference?<br />
Since this Strategy was approved in 2001 and in<br />
light of further disclosure from Bolton Council, why<br />
has the Loco Works site NEVER been identified,<br />
appraised or designated by the Local Authority as<br />
Contaminated Land as per PtIIA Environmental<br />
Protection Act 1990, when it is clearly contaminated<br />
with 1000’s of tons of carcinogenic asbestos and<br />
many other dangerous pollutants. This contamination<br />
is not just buried on site but during its 100 years<br />
of industrial activity dust and asbestos fibres would<br />
have accumulated in voids and cavities inside the<br />
buildings and the ‘fallout’ from historic processes<br />
would have allowed asbestos fibres and dust to settle<br />
within the surrounding land.<br />
Having never been identified, appraised or<br />
designated as contaminated the site would therefore<br />
not come under the same scrutiny for testing<br />
or monitoring. This has allowed it to continue<br />
unchecked. Buildings have been demolished and<br />
surrounding land interfered with without the<br />
correct ‘accompanying Risk Assessments/ Method<br />
Statements’ being implemented. This could have<br />
exposed both the employees of the businesses on<br />
site and the community at large to contamination<br />
from carcinogenic asbestos fibres and other<br />
dangerous airborne pollutants from the Human<br />
Health Receptor’s already there. To our knowledge<br />
there has been NO TESTING on site of employees,<br />
airbourne dust particles or the fabric of the buildings<br />
to determine either way. I’m sure the community of<br />
Horwich will find this level of oversight appalling.<br />
What is your response to this?<br />
Both the planning application and the ORR<br />
documents show the land IS contaminated so why is<br />
the site not on the register now? Will you commit to<br />
its inclusion onto the register?<br />
Has the designation as a ‘special site’ due to waste<br />
acid tars (i.e. coal tars from coal cracking which in<br />
turn negatively react to the clay base of the site) been<br />
considered and if not, why not, considering all the<br />
industrial processes that have occurred on this site?<br />
Given the seriousness of the contamination present,<br />
surely it is in the Council and public interest that an<br />
independent body such as the Environment Agency<br />
take control of the investigation and identify &<br />
oversee the necessary remediation to ensure public<br />
health is fully protected. Why is this not being<br />
implemented?<br />
Has the Council ensured that adequate liability &<br />
indemnity insurance is in place by ALL parties to<br />
protect the employees and the public and have they<br />
ensured that the contamination issues on this site,<br />
the investigations & the remediations are covered by<br />
this insurance?<br />
Planning permission has been given for demolition<br />
of buildings on the site: These buildings were used<br />
for the installation and removal of asbestos in the<br />
locomotives and carriages and contained asbestos<br />
as insulation and pipe lagging. What tests have<br />
been conducted on the buildings to ensure that dust<br />
and fibre accumulations in voids and cavities of the<br />
buildings including the mortar and brickwork of the<br />
buildings do not contain any asbestos fibres?<br />
What measures will be taken to protect people during<br />
the demolition from contaminated dust and will<br />
accompanying Risk Assessments/Method Statements<br />
be available for public scrutiny?<br />
Some knowledgeable residents believe the cost of<br />
remediating the land correctly & fully could put<br />
the viability of the whole development in jeopardy.<br />
Having given planning permission, the Council has<br />
a legal duty to ensure that the WHOLE site is now<br />
remediated whether the development goes ahead<br />
in full, part or not at all; If any of the phases do not<br />
go ahead, how is the contamination or remaining<br />
contamination going to be remediated and who will<br />
be responsible for it?<br />
Given the land involved has a number of owners<br />
how is the responsibility and the cost of the<br />
remediation going to be split particularly if parts<br />
of the development do not proceed? Network Rail,<br />
Armstrongs and Hong Kong Racing are currently<br />
legally responsible for the costs of remediating their<br />
land even if it is sold to Horwich Vision.<br />
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Are there measures in place to stop Horwich Vision<br />
from developing the least contaminated areas of land<br />
and building their 849 houses were the remediation<br />
costs would be significantly lower and then declaring<br />
the rest of the development unviable? This would<br />
leave untreated the land owned by Bluemantle<br />
where the highest concentration of known asbestos<br />
is located both in the tips and within the buildings<br />
themselves and where decontamination costs are<br />
potentially the highest.<br />
Did the Local Authority (Bolton) adopt the<br />
“Precautionary Principle” to this site in its decision<br />
making?<br />
We have had promises of a Liaison Group to<br />
monitor how the contamination will be dealt with,<br />
how it’s investigated, the remediation methodology<br />
and ongoing site monitoring. Can you confirm<br />
the Council’s commitment to forming this Liaison<br />
Group, that it will be put in place before any work or<br />
demolition begins on any part of the site and that we<br />
will be invited to participate?<br />
As we are sure you can appreciate, especially in<br />
light of the disclosure that this site has never been<br />
determined as contaminated with all the risks and<br />
dangers to human health this presents, the people<br />
of Horwich have little faith and trust in the agencies<br />
who should have taken responsibility for it decades<br />
ago. The developers/owners of the site have so<br />
far shown scant regard for HSE Regulation 4 of<br />
the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 whilst<br />
undertaking their ‘duty to manage’ and their recent<br />
actions concerning the ‘erecting shop’ have in fact<br />
made matters worse.<br />
There is no getting away from the fact that this<br />
site is seriously contaminated. We therefore would<br />
like to see an independent agency/consultancy<br />
appointed to corroborate all the environmental<br />
examinations/testing, remediation methodologies<br />
and regular monitoring throughout the lifetime of<br />
this development funded by the Council and obliged<br />
to make regular public reports. What would your<br />
response be to this?<br />
If Horwich Vision are unable to complete the<br />
development and walk away after developing the<br />
least contaminated parts of the site, has Bolton<br />
Council set in place any contingency plans to make<br />
sure the rest of the site is safely remediated?<br />
9. <strong>HORWICH</strong> TOWN CENTRE<br />
As recent as the mid 1990s Horwich town centre was<br />
a vibrant and prosperous town centre presenting a<br />
diverse shopping experience that catered for every<br />
need. The closure of Railway Works in 1983 did have<br />
an impact but nothing on the scale of the decision<br />
to allow Middlebrook to be built. Bolton Council<br />
offered to ‘support’ its fragile economy when the<br />
Middlebrook development was built by ensuring<br />
that competing retailers would not be allowed to<br />
open there but those promises have been broken.<br />
Horwich Town Centre like Bolton Town Centre has<br />
struggled in recent years. It is apparent from the<br />
multi-million pound investment in Bolton Town<br />
centre that this problem is being addressed but as<br />
far as we can see there is no matching financial<br />
commitment or investment for Horwich Town Centre.<br />
If anything we are seeing investment withdrawn as<br />
the Council has in recent years closed down the town<br />
market and the public toilets and there has been no<br />
significant investment in the area’s infrastructure or<br />
environment<br />
Rivington Chase now poses a further threat to the<br />
town centre’s viability by offering additional retail<br />
facilities even closer than Middlebrook. Bolton Council<br />
will no doubt point to all the benefits of this additional<br />
retail space and suggest that it won’t have an adverse<br />
effect on Horwich Town Centre but we have the<br />
benefit of hindsight now and know that it will.<br />
After Middlebrook was built Horwich saw its Retail<br />
Ranking fall 231 places! Since then Middlebrook has<br />
expanded even further allowing comparison goods<br />
to be sold with the further addition of restaurants<br />
and bars in recent years. This has created further<br />
difficulties for Horwich and now it is going to have<br />
to compete with a further 6000sq.m2+ (64,583sq.<br />
ft) of additional retail, bars, restaurants and an<br />
outdoor market space within the new development.<br />
This will divert even more footfall towards the new<br />
retail area and Middlebrook. This surely goes against<br />
Bolton’s Core Strategy Development Plan in which<br />
it clearly states in Policy OA1 that ‘The Council and<br />
its partners will: continue to promote Horwich town<br />
centre as being suitable for a mix of retailing, leisure,<br />
employment and housing uses. How can further<br />
‘unfair’ competition possibly do this?<br />
What is Bolton Council prepared to do to support<br />
Horwich Town Centre? Are there any plans of<br />
a proportional investment similar to that being<br />
delivered in Bolton to help with improvements to<br />
facilities and general environmental improvements?<br />
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Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 8
Could we suggest some financial support to resurrect<br />
Horwich Chamber of Trade and grant support<br />
for shopkeepers to improve the exteriors of their<br />
premises? Could they also tap into the expertise being<br />
made available to Bolton Council by experts in retail<br />
and regeneration that could help drive a positive<br />
agenda for change through the Chamber of Trade?<br />
Can we also look into the ridiculous situation in<br />
which Horwich Town centre is being taken over by<br />
too many of the same retailing outlets. The success<br />
of any town centre is based on the ‘diversity of retail<br />
experience’ as seen in places like Bishopthorpe<br />
Road, York for example. To compound matters, an<br />
application was refused at Horwich Parish Council for<br />
yet another Café, but was then approved by Bolton<br />
Planning Committee. This has to stop.<br />
Horwich is on the foothills of the West Pennine<br />
Moors and has the potential to become a fantastic<br />
‘gateway’ location. Rivington has 841,000+ visitors a<br />
year in which a large number pass through Horwich,<br />
presenting a clear opportunity for the town to tap into<br />
their spending power. Is Bolton Council prepared to<br />
support Horwich to unlock this potential?<br />
One way the Council can demonstrate that it cares<br />
about Horwich is by diverting some of the millions of<br />
pounds of additional Council Tax Revenue about to<br />
be generated over the next 10–15 years by the 30%<br />
increase in the housing stock into local improvements<br />
to facilities and the environment. What is your<br />
response to this?<br />
10. COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE LEVY (CIL)<br />
-vs- SECTION 106<br />
We have serious concerns as to why the CIL wasn’t<br />
applied to this development considering its strategic<br />
importance and the inevitable impact it will have on<br />
the local and borough-wide infrastructure.<br />
It would appear that the developers have been<br />
granted special consideration in order to ensure<br />
the viability of the scheme (and guarantee a 20%<br />
profit). This is clearly demonstrated in the Section<br />
106 agreement where any payments will either be<br />
deferred or phased until the 849 house is built (or<br />
into the 8th year of development). Why has the<br />
Council felt it necessary to be so accommodating at<br />
the expense of much-needed infrastructure & facility<br />
benefits to Horwich<br />
Has this application been rushed through to avoid<br />
the developer’s application falling under the CIL<br />
agreement, which Bolton Council has to legally adopt<br />
by April 2015? Equally, has the adoption by Bolton<br />
Council of CIL been delayed for this same reason?<br />
Bolton Council could have speeded up the approval<br />
process for the CIL, like many other local authorities<br />
up and down the country who have already adopted<br />
CIL, thus maximising the benefit from developments<br />
such as Rivington Chase. Why hasn’t it?<br />
Will CIL be adopted by the Government deadline of 6<br />
April 2015 and will any developments within Horwich<br />
contribute through the CIL prior to this deadline. If<br />
so which developments will these be?<br />
Once the CIL is introduced who will be responsible<br />
for the distribution of this funding and how will it<br />
be done? Will Horwich retain the full amount of<br />
any CIL funding that is delivered through future<br />
developments and will this be in addition to the<br />
existing Town Council Precept?<br />
11. SECTION 106 AGREEMENT<br />
The Section 106 Agreement appears to be a poor<br />
substitute for CIL.<br />
In the interests of transparency would you be willing<br />
to calculate a comparison based on Bolton Council<br />
own ‘Draft Charging Schedule from 2013’ to illustrate<br />
the difference in contributions between the CIL and<br />
the S106 agreement proposed for Rivington Chase?<br />
Will the community of Horwich have the opportunity<br />
to scrutinise the final Section 106 agreement and its<br />
legal provisions before it is signed?<br />
12. TRANSFER <strong>OF</strong> SERVICES<br />
We would like to know your thoughts about the<br />
possibility of Horwich Town Council taking over<br />
responsibility for certain Council-run services e.g.<br />
Sports and Recreation Facilities, Community Centres,<br />
Parking Enforcement, Play Areas and Parks, Green<br />
Open Spaces and Cemeteries? This we believe may<br />
take some of the pressure off Bolton Council and<br />
may help generate much needed income for the<br />
town using a subsidy from Horwich Business Rates,<br />
Council Tax or any future Community Infrastructure<br />
Levy (or even a contribution from all 3).<br />
Would you also be open to discussing the possibility<br />
of devolving certain powers back to Horwich Town<br />
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Seeking a Fairer Deal for our Community 9
Council in relation to local issues & management? e.g.<br />
local planning, Horwich Leisure Centre, Green Lane<br />
Playing Fields.<br />
NB. Horwich Leisure Centre and Green Lane Playing<br />
Fields are two examples of sporting facilities that<br />
were paid for by the people of Horwich. We would<br />
like your views on returning them to Horwich Town<br />
Council ownership.<br />
13. BOUNDARIES AND WARDS<br />
Have there been any discussions about changing<br />
local ward boundaries? If so, what would be the<br />
implications for local representation?<br />
14. CONCLUSION<br />
The above issues are of great concern in relation to the future development<br />
of Horwich and its ability to cope with the demands of such a rapid growth in<br />
population within the next decade. Executed properly, this major programme of<br />
development could be of real benefit to the town.<br />
Just as we can see a huge amount of effort and investment going into the<br />
regeneration of Bolton Town Centre, we ask that the same amount of energy and<br />
investment is put into the future development of Horwich as a WHOLE.<br />
We recognise the strategic importance of Horwich to both Bolton Council and the<br />
wider region, but it appears the ones driving the agenda are the developers not<br />
Bolton Council. This balance of power has to change for the benefit of the town.<br />
We obviously want to feel confident that Bolton Council are looking seriously and<br />
comprehensively at all these issues and are planning ahead to ensure the right<br />
outcome not only for Horwich but also the wider community.<br />
Thank you for taking the time to read this, we look forward to hearing your<br />
response to our questions and concerns.<br />
Kindest Regards,<br />
On behalf of the following Horwich Community Groups:<br />
Horwich First, Horwich Loco Works Action Group, Friends of Horwich Football<br />
and Horwich RMI Cricket Club.<br />
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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FUTURE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>HORWICH</strong><br />
SEEKING A FAIRER DEAL FOR OUR COMMUNITY