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presentation - International Emissions Trading Association

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Challenge for a global aviation or maritime<br />

market based measure<br />

Legal basis – new treaty required?<br />

Decision making<br />

must all 190 ICAO / 170 IMO states agree by consensus?<br />

how would updates/improvements be agreed?<br />

How long to ratify? (average in IMO is 7 years)<br />

Scope – which activities included?<br />

traffic from all countries?<br />

Coverage – CO 2 only or all climate impacts?<br />

Taxation or cap and trade?<br />

Does ‘on the ground’ implementation capacity exist?<br />

Role of UN bodies relative to States<br />

European Commission: 16

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