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Doing business in Iran - Dayarayan.net

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DOING BUSINESS IN IRAN<br />

Foreign nationals are generally allowed to hold less than 50% hold<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> a company registered <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iran</strong><br />

unless they apply for a certificate of protection issued by the Government <strong>in</strong> accordance with the Law for<br />

Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investments<br />

Establishment of a branch<br />

The applicants of establishment of a branch <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iran</strong> need to submit the follow<strong>in</strong>g documents to the<br />

Company’s Registrar <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iran</strong>:<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

A written application by the company.<br />

Notarized certified copies of the company’s Articles of Association, certificate of <strong>in</strong>corporation, and<br />

latest changes thereto notified to the competent authorities <strong>in</strong> the country of Head Office.<br />

A report conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g:<br />

3.1 Information perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to the activities of the company<br />

3.2 Justification and the need for the establishment of a branch <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iran</strong><br />

3.3 Nature and scope of the authorities given to the branch and the object of the branch<br />

3.4 An estimate of human resources required, segregated between <strong>Iran</strong>ian and expatriate<br />

employees<br />

3.5 The manner by which the local requirements of the branch (foreign currency and Rials) are<br />

funded<br />

3.6 A letter from a government agency <strong>in</strong> the event that the company has concluded a contract<br />

with that agency<br />

3.7 Registration declaration for the branch. There is a template for this, which will be completed<br />

and signed by the resident manager<br />

3.8 A letter of authority authoriz<strong>in</strong>g the branch manager to act on behalf of the foreign<br />

company<br />

3.9 A letter of commitment executed by the resident manager undertak<strong>in</strong>g to proceed to<br />

liquidate the branch <strong>in</strong> the event the activities of the branch are term<strong>in</strong>ated by the <strong>Iran</strong>ian<br />

competent authorities.<br />

K<strong>in</strong>dly note that any of the documents set out above which are prepared outside <strong>Iran</strong> must be certified by<br />

the competent authorities and confirmed by the foreign m<strong>in</strong>istry and notarized by the <strong>Iran</strong>ian Consulate <strong>in</strong><br />

that Country. The above documents must be translated <strong>in</strong>to Farsi and the English orig<strong>in</strong>als as well as the<br />

translated versions must be submitted to the Company’s Registrar.<br />

Dissolution and Liquidation<br />

General provisions govern<strong>in</strong>g the dissolution and liquidation of a jo<strong>in</strong>t stock company are provided <strong>in</strong><br />

the law and companies are authorized to specify <strong>in</strong> their Articles of Association any particular provisions<br />

they may desire so long as they are not <strong>in</strong>consistent with the law. S<strong>in</strong>ce the provisions of the law on this<br />

subject are general <strong>in</strong> nature, it is advisable, when draft<strong>in</strong>g Articles of Association, to <strong>in</strong>clude procedures<br />

for dissolution and liquidation.<br />

16

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