Doing business in Iran - Dayarayan.net
Doing business in Iran - Dayarayan.net
Doing business in Iran - Dayarayan.net
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
DOING BUSINESS IN IRAN<br />
16 Who and how is the<br />
empowerment for<br />
representation<br />
regulated<br />
17 Regulations for the<br />
<strong>bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong><br />
management<br />
18 How has the<br />
participation on<br />
profit/loss to be<br />
handled<br />
Branch & agent Limited Liability Company<br />
l Unless the Articles-of-Association<br />
provide otherwise, the directors of<br />
the company will have all the<br />
necessary powers to represent and<br />
manage the company. Any<br />
arrangement limit<strong>in</strong>g the powers of<br />
directors which is not expressly<br />
mentioned <strong>in</strong> the Articles-of-<br />
Association is null and void so far<br />
as third parties are concerned.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to branch manager authority <strong>Iran</strong> commercial code it is similar<br />
European law<br />
Participation on profit/loss depends on the<br />
parent company decision.<br />
Generally the way of profit<br />
distribution should be determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
by the article association of the<br />
company. At the same time <strong>in</strong><br />
accordance with the general<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciple provided by the <strong>Iran</strong><br />
commerce code and tax act ,<br />
distribution of <strong>net</strong> (after-tax) profits<br />
of a company among its<br />
shareholders is normally made on a<br />
pro rata basis to the company’s<br />
Private Jo<strong>in</strong>t-Stock<br />
Company<br />
The directors and the<br />
manag<strong>in</strong>g director of a<br />
company are responsible<br />
either <strong>in</strong>dividually or jo<strong>in</strong>tly,<br />
as the case may be, vis-à-vis<br />
the company and third<br />
parties <strong>in</strong> respect of any<br />
<strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement of legal<br />
regulations or the provisions<br />
stipulated <strong>in</strong> the Articles of<br />
Association or the m<strong>in</strong>utes of<br />
general meet<strong>in</strong>gs. The court<br />
shall determ<strong>in</strong>e the scope of<br />
responsibility of each<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual for <strong>in</strong>demnity<br />
purposes.<br />
<strong>Iran</strong> commercial code it is<br />
similar European law<br />
Generally the way of profit<br />
distribution should be<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the article<br />
association of the company.<br />
At the same time <strong>in</strong><br />
accordance with the general<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciple provided by the <strong>Iran</strong><br />
commerce code and tax act ,<br />
distribution of <strong>net</strong> (after-tax)<br />
profits of a company among<br />
its shareholders is normally<br />
42