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Chainsaw milling: supplier to local markets - European Tropical ...

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Figure 1. cycle of chainsaw<br />

<strong>milling</strong> economy, Ghana<br />

4.6 chaiNsaw milliNg iN ghaNa: assEssiNg iTs EcoNomic impacT<br />

Increase in<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal harvest<br />

of lumber<br />

Expansion in<br />

chainsaw <strong>milling</strong><br />

Increase in<br />

employment in<br />

wood industry<br />

Log export ban<br />

Expansion in<br />

wood-processing<br />

capacity<br />

Excess<br />

domestic supply<br />

Low real log prices<br />

with unsatisfied<br />

domestic market<br />

Increase in<br />

profitability<br />

The relationship between processing capacity and domestic log price is shown in Figure 2.<br />

Domestic demand increases alongside increasing processing capacity due <strong>to</strong> the drop in<br />

domestic log price, growth in the <strong>local</strong> building construction industry, and growth in GDp<br />

and population.<br />

Figure 2. Relationship between domestic log price and processing capacity<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

Processing capacity<br />

Domestic demand<br />

Domestic log price (GHC/m3 (million m<br />

)<br />

3 /year)<br />

163

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