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Annual report 2008 - Advanced Inflight Alliance AG

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2. Significant individual risks<br />

External risks<br />

All risks that affect the aviation industry from without are classified as external risks. This includes the<br />

increase in prices for jet fuel (as reference, please see the information regarding the increase in the perbarrel<br />

price of Brent Crude); the ongoing risk of terrorism, which affects civil aviation, in particular, given the<br />

potentially large number of victims; as well as, increasingly, the consequences of global warming, which<br />

could undermine air traffic in the future.<br />

During the <strong>report</strong>ing period, speculation caused oil prices to soar and then fall back down again by the end<br />

of the year. There were no terror attacks in the aviation industry. The worldwide debate on global warming<br />

will not have any significant impact on aviation since no actions that will apply across the board are to be<br />

expected for 2009 either.<br />

Operational risks and sectoral risks<br />

Operating risks and sectoral risks concern risks arising from competitive operations and changes in operations,<br />

in particular, changes at customers.<br />

The loss of one substantial customer during the <strong>report</strong>ing period was offset by new customers equivalent<br />

in qualitative terms. While we expect to lose one customer in 2009, we are confident that we will also be<br />

able to gain new customers.<br />

We believe that losing an individual customer constitutes a manageable risk. The Group‘s largest customer<br />

generated less than 10% of consolidated sales in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />

Financial risks<br />

Liquidity risks<br />

The Group is faced with liquidity risks if its existing liquidity or corresponding credit lines do not cover its<br />

payment obligations. All funds available to the Group – demand deposits at banks, interest-bearing monthly<br />

time deposits, as well as disposable credit lines – are sufficient to cover operating activities. Hence we consider<br />

the Group‘s liquidity risk to be manageable both at this time and in the foreseeable future.<br />

Currency risks<br />

A currency risk is present, in particular, when receivables or liabilities are denominated in a currency other<br />

than the Group‘s functional currency. Most operational business is carried out in US dollars, though some<br />

takes place in euros, British pounds or Canadian dollars. In contrast, other expenses are essentially incurred<br />

in euros, British pounds and Canadian dollars. This structure results in a dollar surplus which must be<br />

exchanged for euros and pounds over the course of the year. To the extent possible, the latent currency risk<br />

arising from this is countered with derivatives (hedging instruments) during the financial year.<br />

23

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