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39<br />

operated by a plant. It helped achieve<br />

technological breakthroughs in a<br />

number of sectors for the Soviet<br />

economy, making it possible to<br />

produce audio recording equipment<br />

and television sets.<br />

With the beginning of the Great<br />

Patriotic War two thousand plant<br />

workers joined the armed forces.<br />

Production of grain-oriented and<br />

non-grain oriented steel had to<br />

be stopped temporarily, because<br />

the country badly needed other<br />

products. In a very short period of<br />

time VIZ started manufacturing<br />

more than a hundred different<br />

special grades of steel required<br />

for the war effort. In the winter<br />

of 1941 it produced the required<br />

amount of special steels for tank<br />

armor, aircraft, machine guns,<br />

and telephone sets. In addition,<br />

every day the plant would produce<br />

250 artillery shells, 2 thousand<br />

mines, more than a thousand<br />

grenades. The mechanical shop<br />

was manufacturing components<br />

for the famous Katyusha multiple<br />

rocket launchers, while the sheet<br />

mill shop was processing silver for<br />

manufacturing medals and war<br />

decorations. Several crews adopted<br />

the slogan of “working just as hard<br />

as the army is fighting the Nazis”<br />

and were called “front-line crews”.<br />

In 1942 the Verkh-Isset Plant was<br />

awarded the Order of the Red<br />

Banner of Labor for its exemplary<br />

Steam-powered<br />

machinery in the openhearth<br />

shop<br />

in the XIX th century<br />

Entrance to VIZ.<br />

1930

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