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Annual Report 2006 - Venture Corporation Limited

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notes to financial statements<br />

December 31, <strong>2006</strong><br />

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)<br />

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss<br />

on disposal.<br />

The group’s policy for goodwill arising on the acquisition of associates is described under “Associates”.<br />

i) INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br />

Internally generated intangible assets – Research and development expenditure<br />

Expenditure on research activites is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Costs incurred<br />

on development projects are recognised as intangible assets only if all the following have been demonstrated:<br />

* the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;<br />

* the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;<br />

* the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;<br />

* how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;<br />

* the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to<br />

use or sell the intangible asset; and<br />

* the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its<br />

development.<br />

The amount initially recognised for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred<br />

from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally<br />

generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period<br />

in which it is incurred. The group has capitalised development costs as intangible assets and these are amortised<br />

using the straight line method over its useful life, which normally does not exceed 3 years.<br />

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated<br />

amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.<br />

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination<br />

Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from<br />

goodwill where they satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair values can be measured reliably.<br />

The cost of such intangible assets is their fair value at the acquisition date and subsequent to initial recognition,<br />

customer relationships acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation<br />

and accumulated impairment losses. Customer relationships are amortised on a straight-line basis over their<br />

remaining useful lives of 10 years.<br />

j) IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS EXCLUDING GOODWILL - At each balance sheet date,<br />

the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is<br />

any indication that these assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable<br />

amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not<br />

possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group estimates the recoverable amount<br />

of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.<br />

annual report <strong>2006</strong><br />

47

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