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The First Class of Fulbrighters - Fulbright-Kommission

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from the war on the road to Bad Honnef; the destruction<br />

surrounding the cathedral in Köln; the shabby clothes <strong>of</strong><br />

many Germans; the prevalence <strong>of</strong> bicycles in the streets in<br />

place <strong>of</strong> the automobiles Americans were accustomed to seeing;<br />

the piles <strong>of</strong> rubble still visible in every German city I<br />

visited; the yawning gaps between buildings; the lack <strong>of</strong><br />

almost any form <strong>of</strong> luxury.<br />

MY GREATEST SURPRISES WERE POSITIVE:<br />

the absence <strong>of</strong> any visible anti-American feeling; the lack <strong>of</strong><br />

recriminations about the destruction American planes had<br />

inflicted on the country; the lack <strong>of</strong> self-pity; and a remarkable<br />

objectivity about assessing blame for the general carnage<br />

<strong>of</strong> the war. Only once did I hear a criticism <strong>of</strong> the American<br />

air attack on Germany, and that was in the context <strong>of</strong> the<br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> Dresden, about which I—a former member <strong>of</strong><br />

the U.S. Air Force—had previously heard nothing!<br />

As for my fellow grantees, I soon learned that my fears<br />

about their reaction to Germany and the Germans had been<br />

unfounded. At the end <strong>of</strong> a typical orientation day, we would<br />

usually get together and compare impressions, which were<br />

almost invariably favorable. Each <strong>of</strong> us had anecdotes to<br />

relate, many <strong>of</strong> them humorous, and I recall no condescension<br />

towards the Germans we had encountered, even though<br />

Donald H. Crosby was born in New York City in 1927. He served in the U.S. Air Force between 1945-47. After majoring in<br />

English at New York University, Crosby studied German Literature at Princeton University, from which he received a Ph.D. in<br />

1955. As a pre-doctoral student at Princeton, Crosby was awarded a <strong>Fulbright</strong> fellowship for study at the Universität München<br />

from 1953-54. Author <strong>of</strong> many studies in the area <strong>of</strong> German literature and music, Crosby taught at Indiana University, the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Kansas, the City University <strong>of</strong> New York, and the University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut, where he is Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus <strong>of</strong><br />

German Studies. Still active as a lecturer for the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., Crosby resides in Springfield,<br />

Virginia.<br />

A FULBRIGHT YEAR IN MUNICH was the decisive<br />

turning point <strong>of</strong> my life and literally the crossroads <strong>of</strong><br />

my career. After a somewhat rocky ocean crossing on the<br />

U.S. Independence and a whirlwind train ride from Genoa to<br />

Germany, we arrived at the picturesque Rhineland town <strong>of</strong><br />

Bad Honnef for several weeks <strong>of</strong> orientation. Our stay at the<br />

pension Vater Rhein was memorable—fresh Brötchen 1 with<br />

delicious German c<strong>of</strong>fee were a gourmet breakfast delight<br />

for this American’s taste buds and have remained so to this<br />

day. I still take a sentimental journey to this locale whenever<br />

I am in the vicinity and recall that first impression <strong>of</strong><br />

German culture—in spite <strong>of</strong> the changes a half century has<br />

wrought. Our rigorous orientation program in Bad Honnef<br />

was a challenge, and the encounter with a melange <strong>of</strong> students<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essors from various disciplines brought a<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> excitement to my parochial heart.<br />

36 37<br />

most Germans in those days were living under conditions<br />

that seemed terribly “primitive” to us spoiled Americans.<br />

Likewise, I can recall no instance <strong>of</strong> hostile or discriminatory<br />

behavior towards Americans during our orientation period.<br />

On the contrary. Tradesmen and pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in Bad Honnef,<br />

such as the English-speaking couple who owned the<br />

Apotheke Willi Sick, went out <strong>of</strong> their way to assist Americans<br />

who needed practical advice but who were still struggling<br />

with the German language.<br />

<strong>The</strong> impressions I had gained at Bad Honnef carried over<br />

into my stay at my “home base” <strong>of</strong> Munich. As an example <strong>of</strong><br />

tolerance on both sides, I recall that a blatantly anti-Semitic<br />

remark passed by a certain pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Munich was shrugged <strong>of</strong>f by one <strong>of</strong> our Jewish grantees with<br />

the comment, “Oh well, give him some time—he’ll learn!”<br />

Time and space will not permit the inclusion <strong>of</strong> my first<br />

impressions <strong>of</strong> academic life at the University <strong>of</strong> Munich in<br />

Germany in 1953, except to say that despite freshly erected,<br />

wet concrete walls, puddles in corridors, poorly dressed pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

and students, woefully inadequate libraries, and freezing<br />

lecture halls, the spirit <strong>of</strong> learning, the spirit <strong>of</strong> Goethe,<br />

Kant, and, yes, Heine, like the Germany itself, had been<br />

reborn.<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Memorabilia<br />

by John Fetzer<br />

<strong>The</strong> subsequent year in Munich was magical;<br />

Akademiestrasse 21, about two blocks from the university<br />

and directly across from the Kunstakademie left an indelible<br />

mark on my memory, as did some <strong>of</strong> the still bomb-damaged<br />

streets in the vicinity as well as my landlady, who<br />

apparently had little love for Americans.<br />

Vorlesungen, Seminare and Hauptseminare 2 ran the gamut<br />

from Germanic philology, medieval and modern lyric poetry,<br />

and Wagnerian operas, to Shakespearean drama. In short, I<br />

enrolled for a full forty hours a week, began my day at 7:30<br />

a.m. and staggered home at 7:00 p.m., exhausted but exhilarated.<br />

In crowded lectures, Hans Heinrich Borchert, Arthur<br />

Kutscher, Romano Guardini, Friedrich Wentzlaff-Eggebert,<br />

Wolfgang Clemens, Helmut Motekat, and some less fabled<br />

stars illuminated the academic heavens for me. How strange<br />

it felt on one less auspicious occasion, however, to be the<br />

only student in a huge hall, when after a few days, all the

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