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Das Spiel mit der Erinnerung - Die Bilderwelt des Künstlers Thomas Demand

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04<br />

MEMORY ON DISPLAY<br />

The Paper Illusions of THOMAS DEMAND<br />

Heldenorgel<br />

Büro<br />

who seem to be free of history, <strong>Demand</strong> creates<br />

a staged <strong>des</strong>ign for the amorphous shapes of<br />

our collective memory. He <strong>des</strong>cribes it as such:<br />

»It is not the event itself that interests me, but<br />

rather the diffuse and shadowy existence that<br />

they lead to in the shadowy and diffuse realm<br />

of our memory.«<br />

This film is not intended to become a portrait of<br />

<strong>Thomas</strong> <strong>Demand</strong>. He would even refuse that. In<br />

his private sphere, as in his work, the reduction,<br />

the minimum, the omission of the persona is<br />

also a leitmotiv that runs through <strong>Demand</strong>’s un<strong>der</strong>standing<br />

of who he is. Even more, the stories<br />

of the locations that have been »cleared up«<br />

by him need to be further examined. The facts<br />

along with the personal backgrounds he keeps<br />

referring to in his exhibitions neither indicate<br />

nor do they explain.<br />

In the piece »„Heldenorgel« (Hero Organ), the<br />

viewer sees is an impressive work, a battle between<br />

pasteboard and paper. But is the 3 x 2 meter<br />

photo image pure craftsmanship or an very<br />

artistic use of glue? The laconic title, »Heldenorgel«,<br />

gives us a hint that something huge is being<br />

presented. But who still remembers this myth?<br />

Even <strong>Thomas</strong> <strong>Demand</strong> didn’t know anything of<br />

its existence until an artist friend placed an old<br />

postcard in his hand. It immediately cought his<br />

interest – a resonating World War I memorial<br />

– which became a victim to the collective amnesia<br />

of an entire nation.<strong>Thomas</strong> <strong>Demand</strong> begins<br />

to examine the lost memory. He drives to Kufstein<br />

in the Tyrol to Austria, where the largest<br />

free-standing organ in the world is enthroned.<br />

4,307 organ pipes stand in a row like canons<br />

un<strong>der</strong> the roof of an old fortress. With a certain<br />

amount of admiration, <strong>Demand</strong> still talks about<br />

how this object gradually revealed itself to him.<br />

The song »Vom Guten Kameraden« (The Good<br />

Comrade) has been played on this organ, which<br />

has been donated by veterans of the First World<br />

War since 1931, in memory of their fallen comra<strong>des</strong>.<br />

It reverberates from the mountain top to<br />

the valley, to Germany and Austria and beyond.<br />

»Not as brut as the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin<br />

which became a bulky obstacle that stands in<br />

the way of visitors, than rather a memorial that<br />

performs well,« as <strong>Demand</strong> <strong>des</strong>cribes this form<br />

of honoring the dead. Just on the day the artist<br />

called the director of the local music school,<br />

who was assigned to play the organ every day,<br />

the dismantling of the organ pipes was in progress.<br />

The mayor was turning the instrumental<br />

performance into a tourist attraction. Because<br />

of this the organist resigned her job, due to the<br />

objection to this plan. <strong>Demand</strong> set out for the<br />

memorial right away and twelve hours later he<br />

arrived in Kufstein.<br />

While the craftsmen were working in the back<br />

with their screwdrivers, the music teacher<br />

played on the instrument at the artist’s request<br />

for a last time. »Nothing but minor chords, like<br />

the end titles of a film that didn’t had a happy<br />

end,« he recalls. Since refurbishing the pipes,

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