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The Green Belt as a European Ecological Network strengths and gaps

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Karl-Friedrich Thöne<br />

THE GREEN BELT IN THURINGIA – A VISIONARY IDEA<br />

Conservation (BfN) on the topic of “National Nature Monuments”. <strong>The</strong> F&E project will<br />

examine the role of the new category alongside the existing nature protection categories <strong>and</strong><br />

will elaborate cl<strong>as</strong>sification criteria for the Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatschG)<br />

taking into account the international criteria used by the International Union for the<br />

Conservation of Nature (IUCN).<br />

Although what h<strong>as</strong> been achieved falls short of what would be ideal, the efforts<br />

undertaken by the Free State of Thuringia have been considerable. <strong>The</strong> TMLFUN h<strong>as</strong><br />

supported over 70 individual projects ranging from guided walks along the former border <strong>and</strong><br />

school projects to grazing concepts for maintaining valuable open p<strong>as</strong>turel<strong>and</strong>. In light of the<br />

complex conditions, more would not have been possible in the circumstances. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Belt</strong><br />

will continue to be a central <strong>as</strong>pect of the Thuringian Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry,<br />

Environment <strong>and</strong> Nature Conservation’s efforts to maintain <strong>and</strong> promote the growing<br />

importance of interlinked networks of natural habitats.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Belt</strong> must also communicate to future generations how a dividing line<br />

through a country h<strong>as</strong> become a unique space that is able to connect people <strong>and</strong> nature.<br />

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