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This large ceremonial dance screen, acquired in July 2004, is a significant addition to our collection of works by First Nations artist<br />

Chief Mungo Martin (1881–1962).<br />

To address these questions,<br />

and to enunciate and clarify the<br />

Corporation’s collecting policies<br />

and philosophies, a comprehensive<br />

Collections Development Plan has<br />

been completed.<br />

The Collections Development Plan,<br />

released to the public in February<br />

2005, describes the totality of the<br />

Corporation’s collection policies<br />

and provides guidelines for the<br />

continuing development, sharing<br />

and preservation of the collection.<br />

Objects to be accessioned must<br />

meet the legislated mandate of the<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> and must have<br />

accompanying documentation that<br />

adds to the potential understanding<br />

of the human and natural history of<br />

British Columbia.<br />

Archivists or curators who are<br />

experts in relevant disciplines under<br />

the terms of the annual Research<br />

and Collection Acquisition Plan<br />

identify objects selected for<br />

collection. In the <strong>BC</strong> Archives,<br />

the Collections Development Plan<br />

defines the types of documents<br />

that will be collected including the<br />

mandated acquisition of government<br />

archival holdings, the selection of<br />

provincially significant archival<br />

holdings, and active collecting to<br />

broaden the scope and significance<br />

of the collection to the public. Within<br />

the planning process, the <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>BC</strong><br />

<strong>Museum</strong> Collection Policy was<br />

reviewed and updated to address the<br />

care and preservation of the collection<br />

with clearly defined protocols for its<br />

regular maintenance, as well as the<br />

loaning of objects from the collection<br />

to researchers and members of<br />

the public.<br />

Accessions and deaccessions undergo<br />

a formal approval process. Once<br />

acquired, items are made as accessible<br />

as possible for research and public<br />

use, consistent with conservation,<br />

legal and ethical considerations.<br />

Significant acquisitions in the past<br />

year included:<br />

• A fine assortment of Chinese export<br />

pottery and a collection of materials<br />

that belonged to people who lived<br />

and worked in the province’s<br />

Chinatowns.<br />

• An important and rare ceremonial<br />

dance screen painted by Chief<br />

Mungo Martin, who created<br />

Thunderbird Park.<br />

• Fossils of national significance<br />

showing that dinosaurs travelled<br />

further west than ever previously<br />

thought.<br />

• Several specimens of giant<br />

Humboldt Squid which the <strong>Royal</strong><br />

<strong>BC</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> biologists and other<br />

scientists are studying to determine<br />

why the species has appeared here<br />

and what it means for <strong>BC</strong>’s<br />

environment.<br />

11<br />

• A donation to the <strong>BC</strong> Archives<br />

of a set of letters from Emily Carr<br />

written to friends from 1936 to 1944.<br />

• A collection of over 100 photographs<br />

on glass negatives, carefully<br />

preserved by their donor, that<br />

document mines, businesses and<br />

social conditions in the Kootenays,<br />

the Boundary region and Prince<br />

Rupert from the late 1890s to the<br />

early 1900s.<br />

FIRST NATIONS<br />

AND REPATRIATION<br />

Many museums, including the<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Museum</strong>, are involved in<br />

negotiations regarding the display<br />

and repatriation of aboriginal cultural<br />

artifacts. The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> is<br />

a partner in the province’s treaty<br />

negotiation process as First Nations<br />

request the repatriation of aboriginal<br />

artifacts. Numerous Treaty visits<br />

were held this year, and a proposed<br />

Custodial Agreement with the<br />

Nisga’a has been drafted and is<br />

under discussion.<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> fosters<br />

collaborative working relationships<br />

with First Nations in caring for the<br />

collection in accordance with accepted<br />

procedures. The Corporation’s policy<br />

is to return human remains to First<br />

Nations for reburial, and an active<br />

process for return is in place.

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