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American Journal of Engineering and Technology Research

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<strong>American</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />

Vol. 11, No.12, 2011<br />

this forum, such as “The disorder between overall urban development quotas <strong>and</strong> growth management”, “The lack <strong>of</strong><br />

provisions <strong>of</strong> market incentive in guiding suitable location for development”, “The lack <strong>of</strong> information circulation &<br />

compensation mechanism <strong>of</strong> T.D.R. receiving area” <strong>and</strong> “Necessity <strong>of</strong> polices integration for guiding to a reasonable<br />

pattern <strong>of</strong> the urban spatial structure”.<br />

This article integrates the results <strong>of</strong> focus group interviews in topics <strong>of</strong> policies, systems <strong>and</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

planning. The practical concept <strong>of</strong> development planning framework <strong>and</strong> the support system is shown in Fig. 4.<br />

Further consideration in long-term scale, the T.D.R. receiving areas may be extended to new dem<strong>and</strong> for public<br />

facilities. It needs full evaluation <strong>of</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> overcrowding problem through further review, assessment <strong>and</strong> plan<br />

beforeh<strong>and</strong>. The government <strong>and</strong> developer should mutually bear the burden <strong>of</strong> construction costs in proper proportion<br />

basis mutually. Furthermore, after tendency preview <strong>of</strong> demographic, social, economic <strong>and</strong> spatial changes in Taiwan,<br />

the planners need to guide a continuous <strong>and</strong> compact management model for urban spatial development. Therefore, the<br />

system can be further advanced such as urban regeneration, urban design <strong>and</strong> other institutions; To towards a more<br />

extensively-integrated databases <strong>and</strong> platforms, it requires a closely-connected multidimensional tool as to setup<br />

supporting measures; To conduct proper guidance for l<strong>and</strong> developers, <strong>and</strong> the co-creation <strong>of</strong> effectiveness <strong>and</strong><br />

sustainability for urban development.<br />

Fig. 4 The framework <strong>of</strong> computer-aided urban planning system for T.D.R.<br />

5. Conclusions<br />

T.D.R. is the important beginning to promote flexibility <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> development control in three-dimension basis in<br />

Taiwan. It also creates the negative impacts <strong>of</strong> transaction cost <strong>and</strong> security. However, current institution lacks <strong>of</strong> clear<br />

rules to appropriately designate the received area. Recent tendency <strong>of</strong> urban l<strong>and</strong> use, the market-led strength that<br />

towards to more concentrated locations. It has worsened the problems for instance <strong>of</strong> service quality <strong>of</strong> transportations,<br />

l<strong>and</strong> uses <strong>and</strong> public facilities in some popular areas. This article takes Taichung City as most representative case <strong>of</strong><br />

Taiwan. Firstly starts with focus group interviews <strong>of</strong> industrial, <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>and</strong> academic groups. All forum members have<br />

widely discussion <strong>of</strong> how to provide sufficient information to market in basis <strong>of</strong> open, adequate <strong>and</strong> symmetric, <strong>and</strong><br />

then to build the framework <strong>of</strong> computer-aided urban planning system.<br />

Timing <strong>and</strong> reason <strong>of</strong> such critical institutional changes in Taiwan, the planners <strong>and</strong> managers need better solutions<br />

based on rational <strong>and</strong> traditional planning concept <strong>of</strong> blueprint model. In early stages <strong>of</strong> T.D.R., the local governments<br />

must proceed to integrate <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> the urban geographic information system <strong>and</strong> other resources, consecutively build<br />

the UGIS-based database. Furthermore, local governments may focus on the application <strong>of</strong> relevant techniques <strong>and</strong> the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> computer-aided urban planning system in order to mitigate the impact <strong>of</strong> urban l<strong>and</strong> development<br />

conflict <strong>and</strong> externalities. This article has proposed the basic requirements <strong>and</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> aforementioned database<br />

<strong>and</strong> system, this study will also continue the exploration in subsequent rounds <strong>of</strong> discussion in relation to application <strong>of</strong><br />

more specific modules <strong>and</strong> technologies.<br />

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