American Journal of Engineering and Technology Research

American Journal of Engineering and Technology Research
Vol. 11, No. 12, 2011
Mission
The American Journal of Engineering and Technology Research is aimed at providing a platform for researchers,
engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate
information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. All papers submitted to the
Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Editorial and Review Board
Dr. Chance M. Glenn, Sr.
Professor and Associate Dean, Office of Graduate Studies, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester,
NY 14623, USA
Omar Zia, Ph.D., P.E.,
Professor and Director of Graduate Program ,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Technology, Southern Polytechnic State University, GA 30060, USA
Dr. George Yang
Professor and Chair, Department of Engineering Technology, Missouri Western State University, St.
Joseph, MO 64507, USA
Dr. Samir El-Omari
Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Studies, University of Wisconsin, Platteville, WI 53818, USA
Dr. Samadhan J Jadhao
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, India
Dr. Dr. Jones Olajide.
Adjunct Professor, Argosy University at Washington DC, Arlington, VA 22209, USA
Dr. Allan Ayella
Professor and Head, Department of Natural Science, McPherson College, McPherson, KS 67460, USA
Dr. M.M. Wang
System Engineer, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School,. Boston, MA 02461,
USA
Dr. Rungun R Nathan
Assistant Professor, Division of Engineering, Business and Computing, Penn State University - Berks,
Reading, PA 19610, USA
Dr. H.Y. Huang
Assistant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, The United States Military Academy, West Point,
NY 10996, USA
Dr. Xiaorong Wu,
Research Assistant Professor, Department of Bio and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University,
Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
Disclaimer
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www.ajetr.org

American Journal of Engineering and Technology Research
ISSN 2162-3384
Table of Contents(Part IV)
2011 | Volume 11 | Number 12
Study on the Prediction Model of Paper printability in Ink-jet Printing 1
Chen Shuang-lian,Chen Guang-xue*, Chen Qi-feng, Qu Zhen-cai,Xu Rui-xin
A Monitor Calibration Model Based on Artificial Neural Network 5
Zhao Lei, Chen Guang-xue,Tang Bao-ling, Xu Rui-xin
Strain monitoring of T-stiffened panels subjected to low-velocity impact using
9
embedded FBG sensors
Zhou Yujing, Liu Gang, Li Xueqin, Yi Xiaosu
3D Finite Element Analysis of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Crankshaft 13
Bin Zheng, Yongqi Liu, Ruixiang Liu, Jian Meng
Study on Polyurethane-acrylic Hybrid Emulsion Applying to Waterbased Ink 17
Tai Jinglei, Chen Guangxue, Chen Qifeng, Tang Baoling
A modified PSO-BP algorithm in hydraulic system fault diagnosis application 21
Zengshou Dong, Xiaoyu Zhang,Jianchao Zeng
Reexamining Mean Score as the Best Index 24
Kee-Kuo Chen
Biomechanical Analysis of Two Techniques Performed in Table Tennis 28
Bi-jian Mao
The Model and Simulation of Trust System in Distributed Collaborative Environment 31
Lu You, Hua Ze,Xi Xuefeng
A Mesh Topology Approach for Bluetooth Scatternet Formation 36
Chih-Min Yu, Jyun-Hong Lin
Improving the Compression Strength after Impact of RTM Composites by
40
Interlaminar Thermoplastic Nonwoven Fabric
Peng Zhang, Gang Liu, Xiaolan Hu, Wenming Zhao, Xiaosu Yi
A Configurable Routing Protocol For Bluetooth Wireless Networks 44
Chih-Min Yu1, Jing-Rung Yu
Research and improvement of Live-Wire Interactive Algorithm for Medical Image 48
Segmentation
Li Ji-ying, Dang Jian-wu
Multi-channel Voltage Pulse Testing Based on Lab Windows/CVI 51
Zhao Yi, Guo Hui-bing
Design and Application of Online Testing System Based on Fuzzy Mathematics 54
Limin
Optimum Digital Filter for High-Performance All-Digital Phase-Locked Loop 58
Huafang Sun, Xinning Liu, Xin Chen
A Piecewise Function Smooth Strength Envelope Model 63
Zhang Leiyu, Zhuo ruihua, Liu Lijian,Feng Shuzhong
Study the Ferro-Hydrodynamic Characteristic on FHD Bernoulli Model 68
Je-Ee.Ho
Assessing the stock price variation based on the DOE-based optimization of neural 72
network
Ling Feng Hsieh, Su Chen Hsieh ,Pei Hao Tai
Indictors of E-decision Making Competence for College Students 76
Pi-Shan Hsu, Ming-Wen Chang, Chien-Yun Dai, Joni Tzuchen Tang, Te-Jeng Chang
I

Factors Affecting the Consumer’s Adopting of Self Service Technology--- a Case 704
Study of iBon
Chuen-Roan Kang, Shung-Ming Tang
A Study of Using Computer Programming into Science Instruction for 5 th Graders in 708
Taipei
Ching-san Lai, Ming-horng Lai
A Novel Approach for Disambiguating Chinese Homographs 711
Feng-Long Huang
The use of image processing in Athletic Analysis 716
Lee, Yan-Pu, Chen,Wu-Chou, Jhao,Shih-Bin
A Novel Algorithm for Key Frames Selection 720
Chen-Kuei Yang, Shyi-Chyi Cheng
The Information Database and Computer-aided Urban Planning System Frameworks 724
Depending on Control Flexibility of Three Dimensional Land Development
Chi Chiang Hsieh, Yung Mao Shieh, Wen Pin Huang, Chien Fu Huang
Computer Science Stands for Efficiency or Exploited? A Study of Organization-Job 729
Fit of Taiwan News staff
Chih Yang Chao, Chia Sung Yen, Shih Chun Yang
Performance Tuning on the Http-Redirection Dispatcher 733
Jwu-Jenq Chen, Wen-Kui Chang, Tzyy-Chau Yu, Hsaio-Hsuan Chang
Constructing The Technology Transaction Model 737
Hui-Hua Ou-Yang
The New Preference of Viewfinder Technology 742
Wei-Ming Yeh
The New Study of VR Effects Technology 746
Wei-Ming Yeh
Application of the Construction Method of Oil Exploration and Development Domain 750
Ontology Based on a Multi-level Business Process
Deng Xiao-ya
Research on vacuum sling technology of aeronautical aluminum alloy low-rigid 754
parts
Chunlin Fu, Tiegang Li, Wanshan Wang
Design and Implementation of Derivation Cryptographic Algorithms in Embedded 758
Contactless IC Card System
Xiangqun Fang, Haibo Ge, Ping Li
Discussion on the Construction of New Generation Campus Data Center 762
Guibin Ma
Research and Implementation of Enterprise Application Integration Based on SOA 766
Zhuang Wu, Yan Li
Theory and Application of F-MASK Hyper-connectivity operator Based on Multi-Harr 770
wavelets
Cai Hui
A Fast Algorithm for Lip Contour and Feature Extraction 774
Xibin Jia , Kewei Zhang
Genetic Algorithm using the Bimodal Operation to Prevent Prematurity and Reduce 778
Computational Time
Ling-Tzu Tseng
Using DEMATEL Method to Explore the Causal Relationship of Criteria for Foods 782
Supplier Selection: An Empirical Case Study
Jung-Lu Shen, Yong-Mei Liu, Yi-Ling Tzeng
An Ant Colony Algorithm Method for Multi-objective Production System 786
Chun-Hsiung Lan, Kuo-Torng Lan ,Tzu-Ying Hung
EIS Development for Medical Quality Improvement 789
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American Journal of Engineering
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Vol. 11, No.12, 2011
The Information Database and Computer-aided Urban Planning System
Frameworks Depending on Control Flexibility of Three Dimensional
Land Development
Chi Chiang Hsieh 1 , Yung Mao Shieh 1 , Wen Pin Huang 2 , Chien Fu Huang 3
1.Dept. of Tourism & Leisure Management, Ling Tung University, Taichung City, Taiwan, R.
O. C. hcc@teamail.ltu.edu.tw, sym@teamail.ltu.edu.tw
2.Dept. of Architecture, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, Taiwan, R. O. C.
arwbin@ms21.hinet.net
3.General Education Center, Ling Tung University, Taichung City, Taiwan, R. O. C.
ltu1400@teamail.ltu.edu.tw
Abstract. As progressive improvement of science and technology, the urban development and land use activities
become increasingly complex therefore the features of planning tools extended to three-dimension demand and
flexibility obviously. Since 2005, the T.D.R. system has been adopted in Taichung City. It forced the land development
right toward to tradable and severable. Meantime, also created negative impacts of transaction cost, security and
environmental externalities, eventually resulted in complexity of urban growth control quotas and management policies.
As above background, this article combines method of content analysis and focus-group interview with aims to discuss
how to construct the practical G.I.S. and the computer-aided urban planning system. It includes not only provision of
sufficient market information, but also dynamic guidance to the land development. Final attempt to achieve three main
goals: The efficiency of land use, service quality of public facility and quality of living environment.
Keywords: Geographic Information System (G.I.S.), Computer-aided System, Urban Planning.
1. Introduction
Faces the rapid scientific and technological improvement and changes in land development, government
departments need to update planning control system in aspect of supply, management and planning techniques as to
meet institutional demand. Since progressive improvement of construction techniques and technology, the urban
development and land use activities become increasingly complex therefore the planning controls is required to three
dimensions and flexibility obviously. In consideration of various complexity of demand and supply, a flexible land-use
planning needs to be conducted based on comparatively-loose individual network and to be integrated to an open,
flexible and reasonable model [1, 2].
Taichung city, located in heart of central Taiwan, benefited from the direct air links between Taiwan and China,
accessibility of high speed railway and the upgrade of municipal city that led to further rise of real estate development
activities. In response to above policies and development needs, Transferable Development Rights (T.D.R.) was
implemented since 2005 as to enhance severability and tradability of land development rights. Meantime it also
impacted to transaction security, environmental externalities and investment location, even became more complicated
such as the policies of urban growth control quotas and management [1]. This article focuses on implementation of
T.D.R. in Taichung City, especially how to provide adequate information systems in both supply and demand, thereby
to construct dynamic planning patterns and control of three dimensional land development for timely response and
adjustment.
2. Materials and Methods
This article reviews actual mechanism implementation of T.D.R. in Taichung City during 2005-2010. The location
& quantity of T.D.R. received areas in Taichung City Shown in Fig. 1 is an uneven spatial distribution patterns. The
content analysis and focus group interview are adopted as to a further discussion of how to achieve urban planning
objectives particularly the balance between efficiency of land use, service quality of public facilities and quality
standard of living environment. This article attempts to conduct appropriate framework through urban geographic
information system and the computer-aided planning system. With hope of the future enhancement of these systems that
to assist public sector can fully grasp information through mentioned dynamical integration platform. To provide
inquiry service of market information, it can be appropriate guidance for land developers and to make market
information to public and symmetry. Also the adoption of dynamic planning model to enhance the effectiveness and
rationality of urban planning system particularly a timely response and adjustment for land control.
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Fig. 1 The Location & Quantity Distribution of T.D.R. Received Areas in Taichung City
The focus group interview is a brainstorming method, through the interaction process from groups of industry
operators, officials and academics. The creation of chain interaction such as the Bandwagon Effect with specialized,
synergism and spontaneity, to provide a comprehensive perspective of the theme [3] . For size of focus group interview,
this article refers to Richey and relevant studies, the case of a single or group topics for study, the small groups (such as
8 to 15 persons) is the effective size to reach consensus [4]. Best also proposed more comprehensive view that public
consensus generated from five or more participants, it could be better than the individual [5]. The market structure of
T.D.R. in Taichung City is shown in Fig. 2. As above, 8 experts are invited to the forum, including 3 officers (Taichung
City Government, Urban Plan Committee & Urban Design Committee), 2 scholars (Expert Advisory Group) and 3
members from industry (The Land Broker, Builder and Architects Association).
Fig. 2 The Market Structure and Operation of T.D.R. in Taichung City
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3. The Framework of UGIS-based Database
According to the Act, Taichung City Government needs to check all private reservations for public facilities, then to
draw the atlas of transferable sent sites. It includes: (1) The type, nature and size of public facility reservations. (2) The
overlays of transferable sent sites located in the urban planning and cadastral map. (3) Relevant stipulations under the
Act. First of all, through focus group interview to reach consensus, also the query and M.I.S. is necessary to combine
with G.I.S. and land administration systems (consist of the cadastral map, land management and land registration
database). Above data should be exclusively integrated into institutional structure as key element of the framework of
UGIS-based database. The system function could be expanded with input from institution characteristics, market
transactions and actual demands. The concluded consensus and ideas through focus groups interview as shown in Fig.
3.
Checking
Recognizing
Case Application
Digital Cadastral Map
Transferable Sent
Site Distribution
Geo-data of
Urban Planning
Topographic Map
Local Government
W. W. W.
T.D.R.Dedicated
Website
Cases Approved
Access Database
Land Management System,
Cadastral Database, …
T.D.R. Database
Exporting
Access Database
Market Trading
Information
Transferable Sent
Sites Atlas
Fig. 3 The Framework of UGIS-based Database for T.D.R.
In addition to basic functions, the management departments can further apply the advanced query function of
database, to share potential information of demand and supply, afterwards the administrative departments can
continuously provide the necessary services of information, co-ordination and advisory to potential traders. Then the
suppliers and demanders can complete transactions through negotiation of size and price on their own. This system is
expandable through the integration of related data, calculations. It can help potential traders particularly who have
expression of intent to move into transferable zone with conditions. After information screening through conversion of
existed formula, it can preliminary select the possible transaction object.
4. The Framework of Computer-aided Urban Planning System
In response to foregoing impacts and issues of T.D.R., through this focus group interview to reach consensus, and
the M.I.S. for T.D.R. which must be combined with dynamic planning model then feedback to the urban growth control
quotas and management policies. This M.I.S. can contribute assistance to local government when estimating the
potential T.D.R. receiving areas for instance of controlling changes to the standard of living environment and carrying
capacity of public facilities. On this basis, the R&D departments will be able to develop further computer-aided urban
planning system then support the planning departments to improve the structural negative impacts during discussion in
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this forum, such as “The disorder between overall urban development quotas and growth management”, “The lack of
provisions of market incentive in guiding suitable location for development”, “The lack of information circulation &
compensation mechanism of T.D.R. receiving area” and “Necessity of polices integration for guiding to a reasonable
pattern of the urban spatial structure”.
This article integrates the results of focus group interviews in topics of policies, systems and operations of urban
planning. The practical concept of development planning framework and the support system is shown in Fig. 4.
Further consideration in long-term scale, the T.D.R. receiving areas may be extended to new demand for public
facilities. It needs full evaluation of demand and overcrowding problem through further review, assessment and plan
beforehand. The government and developer should mutually bear the burden of construction costs in proper proportion
basis mutually. Furthermore, after tendency preview of demographic, social, economic and spatial changes in Taiwan,
the planners need to guide a continuous and compact management model for urban spatial development. Therefore, the
system can be further advanced such as urban regeneration, urban design and other institutions; To towards a more
extensively-integrated databases and platforms, it requires a closely-connected multidimensional tool as to setup
supporting measures; To conduct proper guidance for land developers, and the co-creation of effectiveness and
sustainability for urban development.
Fig. 4 The framework of computer-aided urban planning system for T.D.R.
5. Conclusions
T.D.R. is the important beginning to promote flexibility of land development control in three-dimension basis in
Taiwan. It also creates the negative impacts of transaction cost and security. However, current institution lacks of clear
rules to appropriately designate the received area. Recent tendency of urban land use, the market-led strength that
towards to more concentrated locations. It has worsened the problems for instance of service quality of transportations,
land uses and public facilities in some popular areas. This article takes Taichung City as most representative case of
Taiwan. Firstly starts with focus group interviews of industrial, official and academic groups. All forum members have
widely discussion of how to provide sufficient information to market in basis of open, adequate and symmetric, and
then to build the framework of computer-aided urban planning system.
Timing and reason of such critical institutional changes in Taiwan, the planners and managers need better solutions
based on rational and traditional planning concept of blueprint model. In early stages of T.D.R., the local governments
must proceed to integrate and expand the urban geographic information system and other resources, consecutively build
the UGIS-based database. Furthermore, local governments may focus on the application of relevant techniques and the
development of computer-aided urban planning system in order to mitigate the impact of urban land development
conflict and externalities. This article has proposed the basic requirements and framework of aforementioned database
and system, this study will also continue the exploration in subsequent rounds of discussion in relation to application of
more specific modules and technologies.
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References
[1] Hsieh, C. C. and Juang, H. H.: The Niche Characteristic of Urban Land Use Strength in Taichung City- A Case
Study of T.D.R.. Journal of Geographical Research Vol. 51 (2009), p.23-43.
[2] Hopkins, L. D.: Urban development: the logic of making plans (Island, Washington DC 2001).
[3] Berg, B. L.: Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (Allyn & Bacon, Boston 1998).
[4] Richey, Charles R.: Manual on employment discrimination and civil rights actions in the federal courts (Kluwer
Law, New York 1985).
[5] Best, J. R.: Market-Based Management (Feynman, New York 2006).
[6] Information on http://www.taichung.gov.tw
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