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Chapter 4 Trigonometric Functions

Chapter 4 Trigonometric Functions

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<strong>Trigonometric</strong> <strong>Functions</strong><br />

7.<br />

side opposite 14<br />

tanθ = =<br />

side adjacent 10<br />

Use a calculator in degree mode to find θ .<br />

Many Scientific Calculators<br />

Many Graphing Calculators<br />

−1<br />

TAN ( 14 10 ) ENTER<br />

÷ TAN ( 14 ÷ 10 ) ENTER<br />

The display should show approximately 54. Thus, the angle of elevation of the sun is approximately 54°.<br />

Exercise Set 4.3<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

c<br />

= 9 + 12 = 225<br />

2 2 2<br />

c = 225 = 15<br />

opposite 9 3<br />

sinθ<br />

= = =<br />

hypotenuse 15 5<br />

adjacent 12 4<br />

cosθ<br />

= = =<br />

hypotenuse 15 5<br />

opposite 9 3<br />

tanθ<br />

= = =<br />

adjacent 12 4<br />

hypotenuse 15 5<br />

cscθ<br />

= = =<br />

opposite 9 3<br />

hypotenuse 15 5<br />

secθ<br />

= = =<br />

adjacent 12 4<br />

adjacent 12 4<br />

cotθ<br />

= = =<br />

opposite 9 3<br />

c<br />

= 6 + 8 = 100<br />

2 2 2<br />

c = 100 = 10<br />

opposite 6 3<br />

sinθ<br />

= = =<br />

hypotenuse 10 5<br />

adjacent 8 4<br />

cosθ<br />

= = =<br />

hypotenuse 10 5<br />

opposite 6 3<br />

tanθ<br />

= = =<br />

adjacent 8 4<br />

hypotenuse 10 5<br />

cscθ<br />

= = =<br />

opposite 6 3<br />

hypotenuse 10 5<br />

secθ<br />

= = =<br />

adjacent 8 4<br />

adjacent 8 4<br />

cotθ<br />

= = =<br />

opposite 6 3<br />

508<br />

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

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