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Guns 2012-08.pdf - Jeffersonian

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quick to reload as well as having a<br />

fast cycling rate. Moreover, it’s an<br />

affordable semi-automatic, priced<br />

today below $600.<br />

On the sporting side of the ledger,<br />

the Saiga is a fun gun for informal<br />

clay pigeon shoots. While not exactly<br />

designed as a handy upland game<br />

gun, it does just fine for static types<br />

of hunts, such as predator calling and<br />

the pursuit of doves, waterfowl, and<br />

turkeys, or as a slug gun when hunting<br />

from a stand.<br />

The Saiga pictured here is a<br />

12-gauge with a 19" barrel, a 41"<br />

overall length and, with an empty<br />

5-shot magazine, weighs exactly 7-1/2<br />

pounds on my Sunbeam scale. This<br />

popular version is being marketed by<br />

Century International Arms.<br />

Gas Operated<br />

Examining it more closely, the<br />

action is truly that of an AK/<br />

AKM-47 with minor modifications<br />

to ensure proper functioning with<br />

rimmed, 12-gauge shells. It operates<br />

and disassembles like an AK for the<br />

most part. One of the interesting<br />

modifications seen in the Saiga action<br />

is a sliding dust cover that seals off the<br />

rear of the enlarged ejection port from<br />

the elements. Another is an adjustable<br />

gas valve at the end of the gas cylinder,<br />

enabling the shooter to adjust the<br />

operation of the action for standard<br />

or magnum shells. Set at numeral<br />

“1”, the gas system is adjusted for<br />

2-3/4" to 3" magnum shells and at<br />

“2” for all others. Economically<br />

priced 4-position and automatically<br />

adjusting gas valves are available as<br />

aftermarket replacements.<br />

On the left-hand side of the action<br />

is the standard, Soviet, sight mount<br />

rail which accepts a wide range of<br />

optics. While there are no Picatinny<br />

rails on the synthetic, wraparound<br />

forearm, designed to protect your<br />

hands from a hot gas cylinder, there<br />

are all sorts of Picatinny rails and even<br />

tri-rail forearms readily available for<br />

the Saiga as aftermarket accessories<br />

so you can add on lasers, flashlights<br />

and other optics easily.<br />

The heavy-walled 19" barrel is<br />

externally threaded at the muzzle.<br />

The Saiga comes fitted with a nut that<br />

covers and protects the threads as<br />

well as a wrench to tighten or remove<br />

the nut. The bore measures .720",<br />

which is about .009" tighter than an<br />

American made 12 gauge, but it’s<br />

still a cylinder bore. While no choke<br />

tubes are supplied with the gun, choke<br />

tubes, Poly-chokes, muzzlebrakes, even<br />

door breaching brakes are available as<br />

aftermarket items.<br />

For corrosion resistance and ease<br />

of cleaning, the inside of the bore,<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A) Rifle-to-shotgun conversions are among the<br />

most interesting of firearms. The Saiga and the<br />

AK share the same size receiver. B) “12/76”<br />

indicates the 12-gauge chamber is 76mm or 3".<br />

The “18, 3” gauges the bore diameter as .720"<br />

C) Sporting a conventional AK system, the Saiga<br />

is fitted with a more conventional polymer stock<br />

with a checkered grip. The awkward AK safety<br />

still graces the Saiga model. D) The supplied,<br />

5-round polymer magazine is easy to load and<br />

totally reliable.<br />

D<br />

C<br />

WWW.GUNSMAGAZINE.COM 27

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