pre planning submission op05 derryduff ... - Organic Power
pre planning submission op05 derryduff ... - Organic Power
pre planning submission op05 derryduff ... - Organic Power
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The filling of the lakes to an operational level will take 15-24 weeks depending on the <strong>pre</strong>cipitation levels.<br />
2.4 Operations<br />
2.4.1 Overview<br />
The proposed Cappanabrick-Derryduff PHES project will be commissioned to supply electric power from a<br />
hydroelectric pump-turbine, to be produced by pumping 280,000 meters cubed water to a gravitational head of<br />
210 meters using 49MW of electric power sourced from the grid during off peak hours of electricity demand, and<br />
drawing down this head while producing 45MW of power from the turbine which power is delivered to the grid<br />
during peak hours. All of the input electric power will be sourced from grid connected wind energy projects.<br />
The process will transform un<strong>pre</strong>dictable and variable windpower to reliable, dispatchable clean energy<br />
delivered to the grid.<br />
Electric Energy<br />
The PHES scheme will deliver power 4 hours per day, corresponding to peak demand from 0600-0800 and 1700-<br />
1900. The scheme will accept energy off peak for from 4 up to 20 hours per day depending on the available<br />
wind energy. Energy is lost in the process through resistance and less than 100% efficiency in the pump and<br />
turbine. These losses are more than compensated both in value and power quality, by the fact that intermittent<br />
and un<strong>pre</strong>dictable power is delivered via PHES as a <strong>pre</strong>dictable quality product in time and volume. The amount<br />
of wind energy capacity that will need to be available to supply the scheme is approximately 30MW installed<br />
capacity of wind turbines, assuming that the wind turbines are on average 35% efficient, and that the PHES<br />
requires a minimum of 196MW hours per day over 20 hours.<br />
2.5 Employment<br />
When operational, the plant will require 1 part time supervisor, and the equivalent of 1.5 full time technical staff<br />
for maintenance and management. The total full time job creation will be 2.<br />
Fig. 6 <strong>Power</strong>house (Indicative Only)<br />
2.6 Decommissioning<br />
It is current practice to re-commission PHES plants once the technical life of its components is over, due to the<br />
increasing penetration of wind power into power grids. For example, many schemes in mainland Europe which<br />
were built in the 1930s are now being re-tooled and upgraded after 70 years of operation (i.e. Waldeck 1 PHES,<br />
Hessen, Germany, owned and operated by EON).<br />
However, in the event that decommissioning is warranted for unforeseen superseding of the technology by<br />
advances elsewhere in power systems, the following will be undertaken as decommissioning:<br />
• All roads and structures will remain in place for future re-use<br />
• The top reservoir be maintained empty<br />
• The bottom reservoir will be maintained full to act as a semi-natural lake, and fish life encouraged<br />
through the introduction of aquatic flora and soil to anchor them.<br />
• Security fence around bottom reservoir will be removed to allow access for recreational purposes.<br />
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