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Civil Litigation Track Hot Cases of the New Jersey Supreme Court ...

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SUMMARY OF RECENT CASES IN WHICH THE<br />

NEW JERSEY STATE BAR ASSOCIATION<br />

HAS PARTICIPATED AS AMICUS CURIAE<br />

Prepared by: Sharon A. Balsamo, Esq. / May 2012<br />

Below is a summary <strong>of</strong> cases from 2011 and 2012 which <strong>the</strong> NJSBA has identified as affecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> law and in which <strong>the</strong> NJSBA has been granted <strong>the</strong> right to participate as an<br />

amicus curiae. Docket numbers have been provided for those cases that are still pending, and<br />

actual citations have been provided for those cases for which a decision has been issued.<br />

Schoenefeld v. State <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> York, Docket No. 11-4283-cv. This case challenges <strong>the</strong><br />

constitutionality <strong>of</strong> a <strong>New</strong> York statute requiring non-resident attorneys to maintain an <strong>of</strong>fice in<br />

<strong>the</strong> state. The NJSBA submitted a brief drafted by David B. Rubin arguing that, as <strong>New</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong><br />

has recognized through <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> its bona fide <strong>of</strong>fice rule, with today’s technological<br />

advancements, <strong>New</strong> York’s in-state <strong>of</strong>fice requirement for non-resident attorneys impermissibly<br />

discriminates against such attorneys. The case is pending in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Second Circuit.<br />

In re: Complaint Filed by <strong>the</strong> Allamuchy Township Board <strong>of</strong> Education, Docket No. 9-11<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Council on Local Mandates. This case was a challenge to <strong>the</strong> Anti-Bullying Bill <strong>of</strong><br />

Rights Act brought before <strong>the</strong> Council on Local Mandates as an unfunded mandate. The NJSBA<br />

submitted a brief drafted by Candida Griffin, John Keating, Felice T. Londa, Luanne Peterpaul,<br />

and Thomas H. Prol arguing that <strong>the</strong> Anti-Bullying Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights Act is exempt from review by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Council because it implements state constitutional requirements and provides a funding<br />

source for municipalities. The NJSBA fur<strong>the</strong>r argued that <strong>the</strong> Act is not an unfunded mandate<br />

because it merely augments existing trainings, streamlines investigatory and disciplinary<br />

procedures and directs school districts to utilize existing resources or non-pr<strong>of</strong>it resources that<br />

are widely available. On January 27, 2012, <strong>the</strong> Council on Local Mandates voided <strong>the</strong> Act as an<br />

unfunded mandate, but delayed implementation <strong>of</strong> its decision until a written opinion was<br />

rendered. In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong> Act was amended by <strong>the</strong> Legislature, and on March 26, 2012,<br />

those amendments were signed into law appropriating $1 million to fund <strong>the</strong> requirements under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Act.<br />

v. State <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong>, Docket No. 69,401. This case asks <strong>the</strong> <strong>Court</strong> to determine if <strong>the</strong><br />

Pension and Health Care Benefits Act, P.L. 2011, c. 78, which increases public employees'<br />

contribution rates for <strong>the</strong>ir pension and healthcare benefits, operates to diminish judicial salaries<br />

and <strong>the</strong>reby violate article VI, section 6, paragraph 6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong> Constitution. The<br />

NJSBA submitted a brief arguing that <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> constitutional drafters, <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong> Constitution and o<strong>the</strong>r policy considerations require a determination that <strong>the</strong> Act, as<br />

applied to certain judges and justices, does violate <strong>the</strong> Constitution’s prohibition against<br />

diminishing judicial salaries. Certification was granted on November 10, 2011, and oral<br />

argument was heard on March 26, 2012. The <strong>Court</strong>’s decision is pending.<br />

v. Cahill, Docket No. 68,727. In this case, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Court</strong> is asked to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r defendant’s<br />

motor vehicle violations were properly dismissed on <strong>the</strong> basis that he was denied a speedy trial<br />

when <strong>the</strong>re was a sixteen month delay in defendant being prosecuted on a DWI charge. The<br />

NJSBA submitted a brief, drafted by Jeffrey Evan Gold, arguing that <strong>the</strong> Appellate Division

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