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28 The <strong>Law</strong>yer | 11 June 2012<br />

Special report<br />

Balk<strong>an</strong>s<br />

Bringing business back<br />

Some are hopeful th<strong>at</strong> things will<br />

now pick up. Last year there were few<br />

signific<strong>an</strong>t corpor<strong>at</strong>e tr<strong>an</strong>sactions in<br />

Serbia – in fact, just two broke<br />

through the €100m (£80.01m) barrier.<br />

The biggest deal was the July<br />

[2011] takeover of Serbia’s largest food<br />

retailer, Delta Maxi Group, by Belgi<strong>an</strong><br />

gi<strong>an</strong>t Delhaize. The tr<strong>an</strong>saction was<br />

valued <strong>at</strong> €932.5m (£746.2m). CMS<br />

Reich-Rohrwig Hainz (RRH) advised<br />

Delhaize, while a JPM team led by<br />

senior partner Nenad Popovic acted<br />

for Delta. The deal was the largestever<br />

priv<strong>at</strong>e tr<strong>an</strong>saction in Serbia <strong>an</strong>d<br />

affected `not only the chain’s 350<br />

stores in the country, but also<br />

<strong>an</strong>other 100 shops across the Balk<strong>an</strong><br />

region.<br />

On the fin<strong>an</strong>ce side, one of the<br />

biggest deals th<strong>at</strong> happened <strong>at</strong> the<br />

start of 2012 involved a €470m lo<strong>an</strong><br />

by a syndic<strong>at</strong>e of b<strong>an</strong>ks led by Uni-<br />

Credit to Telekom Srbija. However,<br />

the lo<strong>an</strong> replaced a proposed priv<strong>at</strong>is<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of the comp<strong>an</strong>y, c<strong>an</strong>celled by<br />

the government in mid-2011, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

followed a €380m re-purchase of 20<br />

per cent of Telekom Srbija’s shares<br />

from the Hellenic Telecommunic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

Org<strong>an</strong>iz<strong>at</strong>ion in December 2011.<br />

“We as a country<br />

need some major<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ges <strong>an</strong>d they<br />

probably aren’t<br />

going to happen<br />

<strong>at</strong> the pace<br />

th<strong>at</strong>’s actually<br />

necessary”<br />

Tij<strong>an</strong>a Kojovic<br />

Momentum from energy<br />

Priv<strong>at</strong>is<strong>at</strong>ions in Serbia are now<br />

“mostly finished”, confirms Harrisons<br />

Solicitors’ Mark Harrison,<br />

whose firm had been advising the<br />

government on the Telekom Srbija<br />

priv<strong>at</strong>is<strong>at</strong>ion before it was c<strong>an</strong>ned.<br />

As a result, firms are mainly<br />

involved in work in two areas. One is<br />

infrastructure <strong>an</strong>d energy projects,<br />

which continue across the Balk<strong>an</strong><br />

region <strong>an</strong>d are <strong>at</strong>tracting foreign<br />

investment. For example, Itali<strong>an</strong><br />

energy comp<strong>an</strong>y Edison has signed a<br />

joint venture agreement with Electric<br />

Power of Serbia (EPS) to construct a<br />

thermal power pl<strong>an</strong>t in central Serbia.<br />

Russi<strong>an</strong> energy gi<strong>an</strong>t Gazprom is<br />

also pl<strong>an</strong>ning to build a gas pipeline,<br />

known as the South Stream project,<br />

which will run through Serbia <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Bulgaria on its way to Austria.<br />

Me<strong>an</strong>while, Luxembourg-based priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />

equity house Securum Equity<br />

Partners <strong>an</strong>nounced <strong>an</strong> incub<strong>at</strong>or fund<br />

in November 2011 th<strong>at</strong> will fin<strong>an</strong>ce the<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ion of the world’s largest solar<br />

power park. In February Securum<br />

signed a €1.75bn agreement to buy<br />

photo-voltaic p<strong>an</strong>els from Italy’s MX<br />

Group for the park.<br />

“Particularly in Serbia infrastructure<br />

projects are r<strong>at</strong>her strong because after<br />

20 years of war <strong>an</strong>d instability, where<br />

nothing has been invested in infrastructure,<br />

the government is trying to<br />

put some money towards th<strong>at</strong>,” explains<br />

J<strong>an</strong>kovic. He adds th<strong>at</strong> highway<br />

<strong>an</strong>d railway projects are also being<br />

proposed.<br />

Petrovic points to mining <strong>an</strong>d<br />

resources as <strong>an</strong>other potential growth<br />

area.<br />

“Just recently the st<strong>at</strong>e introduced a<br />

str<strong>at</strong>egy for the m<strong>an</strong>agement of major<br />

resources up until 2030,” he says. The

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